Merge branches 'fixes' and 'misc' into for-linus
[platform/kernel/linux-starfive.git] / drivers / tty / tty_ldsem.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Ldisc rw semaphore
4  *
5  * The ldisc semaphore is semantically a rw_semaphore but which enforces
6  * an alternate policy, namely:
7  *   1) Supports lock wait timeouts
8  *   2) Write waiter has priority
9  *   3) Downgrading is not supported
10  *
11  * Implementation notes:
12  *   1) Upper half of semaphore count is a wait count (differs from rwsem
13  *      in that rwsem normalizes the upper half to the wait bias)
14  *   2) Lacks overflow checking
15  *
16  * The generic counting was copied and modified from include/asm-generic/rwsem.h
17  * by Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>.
18  *
19  * The scheduling policy was copied and modified from lib/rwsem.c
20  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com).
21  *
22  * This implementation incorporates the write lock stealing work of
23  * Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>.
24  *
25  * Copyright (C) 2013 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
26  */
27
28 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
30 #include <linux/atomic.h>
31 #include <linux/tty.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
33 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
34 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
35
36
37 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
38 # define LDSEM_ACTIVE_MASK      0xffffffffL
39 #else
40 # define LDSEM_ACTIVE_MASK      0x0000ffffL
41 #endif
42
43 #define LDSEM_UNLOCKED          0L
44 #define LDSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS       1L
45 #define LDSEM_WAIT_BIAS         (-LDSEM_ACTIVE_MASK-1)
46 #define LDSEM_READ_BIAS         LDSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS
47 #define LDSEM_WRITE_BIAS        (LDSEM_WAIT_BIAS + LDSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS)
48
49 struct ldsem_waiter {
50         struct list_head list;
51         struct task_struct *task;
52 };
53
54 /*
55  * Initialize an ldsem:
56  */
57 void __init_ldsem(struct ld_semaphore *sem, const char *name,
58                   struct lock_class_key *key)
59 {
60 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
61         /*
62          * Make sure we are not reinitializing a held semaphore:
63          */
64         debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)sem, sizeof(*sem));
65         lockdep_init_map(&sem->dep_map, name, key, 0);
66 #endif
67         atomic_long_set(&sem->count, LDSEM_UNLOCKED);
68         sem->wait_readers = 0;
69         raw_spin_lock_init(&sem->wait_lock);
70         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->read_wait);
71         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->write_wait);
72 }
73
74 static void __ldsem_wake_readers(struct ld_semaphore *sem)
75 {
76         struct ldsem_waiter *waiter, *next;
77         struct task_struct *tsk;
78         long adjust, count;
79
80         /*
81          * Try to grant read locks to all readers on the read wait list.
82          * Note the 'active part' of the count is incremented by
83          * the number of readers before waking any processes up.
84          */
85         adjust = sem->wait_readers * (LDSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS - LDSEM_WAIT_BIAS);
86         count = atomic_long_add_return(adjust, &sem->count);
87         do {
88                 if (count > 0)
89                         break;
90                 if (atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(&sem->count, &count, count - adjust))
91                         return;
92         } while (1);
93
94         list_for_each_entry_safe(waiter, next, &sem->read_wait, list) {
95                 tsk = waiter->task;
96                 smp_store_release(&waiter->task, NULL);
97                 wake_up_process(tsk);
98                 put_task_struct(tsk);
99         }
100         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->read_wait);
101         sem->wait_readers = 0;
102 }
103
104 static inline int writer_trylock(struct ld_semaphore *sem)
105 {
106         /*
107          * Only wake this writer if the active part of the count can be
108          * transitioned from 0 -> 1
109          */
110         long count = atomic_long_add_return(LDSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS, &sem->count);
111         do {
112                 if ((count & LDSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) == LDSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS)
113                         return 1;
114                 if (atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(&sem->count, &count, count - LDSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS))
115                         return 0;
116         } while (1);
117 }
118
119 static void __ldsem_wake_writer(struct ld_semaphore *sem)
120 {
121         struct ldsem_waiter *waiter;
122
123         waiter = list_entry(sem->write_wait.next, struct ldsem_waiter, list);
124         wake_up_process(waiter->task);
125 }
126
127 /*
128  * handle the lock release when processes blocked on it that can now run
129  * - if we come here from up_xxxx(), then:
130  *   - the 'active part' of count (&0x0000ffff) reached 0 (but may have changed)
131  *   - the 'waiting part' of count (&0xffff0000) is -ve (and will still be so)
132  * - the spinlock must be held by the caller
133  * - woken process blocks are discarded from the list after having task zeroed
134  */
135 static void __ldsem_wake(struct ld_semaphore *sem)
136 {
137         if (!list_empty(&sem->write_wait))
138                 __ldsem_wake_writer(sem);
139         else if (!list_empty(&sem->read_wait))
140                 __ldsem_wake_readers(sem);
141 }
142
143 static void ldsem_wake(struct ld_semaphore *sem)
144 {
145         unsigned long flags;
146
147         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
148         __ldsem_wake(sem);
149         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
150 }
151
152 /*
153  * wait for the read lock to be granted
154  */
155 static struct ld_semaphore __sched *
156 down_read_failed(struct ld_semaphore *sem, long count, long timeout)
157 {
158         struct ldsem_waiter waiter;
159         long adjust = -LDSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS + LDSEM_WAIT_BIAS;
160
161         /* set up my own style of waitqueue */
162         raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
163
164         /*
165          * Try to reverse the lock attempt but if the count has changed
166          * so that reversing fails, check if there are no waiters,
167          * and early-out if not
168          */
169         do {
170                 if (atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(&sem->count, &count, count + adjust)) {
171                         count += adjust;
172                         break;
173                 }
174                 if (count > 0) {
175                         raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
176                         return sem;
177                 }
178         } while (1);
179
180         list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->read_wait);
181         sem->wait_readers++;
182
183         waiter.task = current;
184         get_task_struct(current);
185
186         /* if there are no active locks, wake the new lock owner(s) */
187         if ((count & LDSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0)
188                 __ldsem_wake(sem);
189
190         raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
191
192         /* wait to be given the lock */
193         for (;;) {
194                 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
195
196                 if (!smp_load_acquire(&waiter.task))
197                         break;
198                 if (!timeout)
199                         break;
200                 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
201         }
202
203         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
204
205         if (!timeout) {
206                 /*
207                  * Lock timed out but check if this task was just
208                  * granted lock ownership - if so, pretend there
209                  * was no timeout; otherwise, cleanup lock wait.
210                  */
211                 raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
212                 if (waiter.task) {
213                         atomic_long_add_return(-LDSEM_WAIT_BIAS, &sem->count);
214                         sem->wait_readers--;
215                         list_del(&waiter.list);
216                         raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
217                         put_task_struct(waiter.task);
218                         return NULL;
219                 }
220                 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
221         }
222
223         return sem;
224 }
225
226 /*
227  * wait for the write lock to be granted
228  */
229 static struct ld_semaphore __sched *
230 down_write_failed(struct ld_semaphore *sem, long count, long timeout)
231 {
232         struct ldsem_waiter waiter;
233         long adjust = -LDSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS;
234         int locked = 0;
235
236         /* set up my own style of waitqueue */
237         raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
238
239         /*
240          * Try to reverse the lock attempt but if the count has changed
241          * so that reversing fails, check if the lock is now owned,
242          * and early-out if so.
243          */
244         do {
245                 if (atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(&sem->count, &count, count + adjust))
246                         break;
247                 if ((count & LDSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) == LDSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS) {
248                         raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
249                         return sem;
250                 }
251         } while (1);
252
253         list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->write_wait);
254
255         waiter.task = current;
256
257         set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
258         for (;;) {
259                 if (!timeout)
260                         break;
261                 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
262                 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
263                 raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
264                 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
265                 locked = writer_trylock(sem);
266                 if (locked)
267                         break;
268         }
269
270         if (!locked)
271                 atomic_long_add_return(-LDSEM_WAIT_BIAS, &sem->count);
272         list_del(&waiter.list);
273
274         /*
275          * In case of timeout, wake up every reader who gave the right of way
276          * to writer. Prevent separation readers into two groups:
277          * one that helds semaphore and another that sleeps.
278          * (in case of no contention with a writer)
279          */
280         if (!locked && list_empty(&sem->write_wait))
281                 __ldsem_wake_readers(sem);
282
283         raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
284
285         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
286
287         /* lock wait may have timed out */
288         if (!locked)
289                 return NULL;
290         return sem;
291 }
292
293
294
295 static int __ldsem_down_read_nested(struct ld_semaphore *sem,
296                                            int subclass, long timeout)
297 {
298         long count;
299
300         rwsem_acquire_read(&sem->dep_map, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_);
301
302         count = atomic_long_add_return(LDSEM_READ_BIAS, &sem->count);
303         if (count <= 0) {
304                 lock_contended(&sem->dep_map, _RET_IP_);
305                 if (!down_read_failed(sem, count, timeout)) {
306                         rwsem_release(&sem->dep_map, _RET_IP_);
307                         return 0;
308                 }
309         }
310         lock_acquired(&sem->dep_map, _RET_IP_);
311         return 1;
312 }
313
314 static int __ldsem_down_write_nested(struct ld_semaphore *sem,
315                                             int subclass, long timeout)
316 {
317         long count;
318
319         rwsem_acquire(&sem->dep_map, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_);
320
321         count = atomic_long_add_return(LDSEM_WRITE_BIAS, &sem->count);
322         if ((count & LDSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) != LDSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS) {
323                 lock_contended(&sem->dep_map, _RET_IP_);
324                 if (!down_write_failed(sem, count, timeout)) {
325                         rwsem_release(&sem->dep_map, _RET_IP_);
326                         return 0;
327                 }
328         }
329         lock_acquired(&sem->dep_map, _RET_IP_);
330         return 1;
331 }
332
333
334 /*
335  * lock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if timed out
336  */
337 int __sched ldsem_down_read(struct ld_semaphore *sem, long timeout)
338 {
339         might_sleep();
340         return __ldsem_down_read_nested(sem, 0, timeout);
341 }
342
343 /*
344  * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
345  */
346 int ldsem_down_read_trylock(struct ld_semaphore *sem)
347 {
348         long count = atomic_long_read(&sem->count);
349
350         while (count >= 0) {
351                 if (atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(&sem->count, &count, count + LDSEM_READ_BIAS)) {
352                         rwsem_acquire_read(&sem->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
353                         lock_acquired(&sem->dep_map, _RET_IP_);
354                         return 1;
355                 }
356         }
357         return 0;
358 }
359
360 /*
361  * lock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if timed out
362  */
363 int __sched ldsem_down_write(struct ld_semaphore *sem, long timeout)
364 {
365         might_sleep();
366         return __ldsem_down_write_nested(sem, 0, timeout);
367 }
368
369 /*
370  * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
371  */
372 int ldsem_down_write_trylock(struct ld_semaphore *sem)
373 {
374         long count = atomic_long_read(&sem->count);
375
376         while ((count & LDSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0) {
377                 if (atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(&sem->count, &count, count + LDSEM_WRITE_BIAS)) {
378                         rwsem_acquire(&sem->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
379                         lock_acquired(&sem->dep_map, _RET_IP_);
380                         return 1;
381                 }
382         }
383         return 0;
384 }
385
386 /*
387  * release a read lock
388  */
389 void ldsem_up_read(struct ld_semaphore *sem)
390 {
391         long count;
392
393         rwsem_release(&sem->dep_map, _RET_IP_);
394
395         count = atomic_long_add_return(-LDSEM_READ_BIAS, &sem->count);
396         if (count < 0 && (count & LDSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0)
397                 ldsem_wake(sem);
398 }
399
400 /*
401  * release a write lock
402  */
403 void ldsem_up_write(struct ld_semaphore *sem)
404 {
405         long count;
406
407         rwsem_release(&sem->dep_map, _RET_IP_);
408
409         count = atomic_long_add_return(-LDSEM_WRITE_BIAS, &sem->count);
410         if (count < 0)
411                 ldsem_wake(sem);
412 }
413
414
415 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
416
417 int ldsem_down_read_nested(struct ld_semaphore *sem, int subclass, long timeout)
418 {
419         might_sleep();
420         return __ldsem_down_read_nested(sem, subclass, timeout);
421 }
422
423 int ldsem_down_write_nested(struct ld_semaphore *sem, int subclass,
424                             long timeout)
425 {
426         might_sleep();
427         return __ldsem_down_write_nested(sem, subclass, timeout);
428 }
429
430 #endif