2 * Copyright (C) 2011 Infineon Technologies
5 * Peter Huewe <huewe.external@infineon.com>
8 * Device driver for TCG/TCPA TPM (trusted platform module).
9 * Specifications at www.trustedcomputinggroup.org
11 * This device driver implements the TPM interface as defined in
12 * the TCG TPM Interface Spec version 1.2, revision 1.0 and the
13 * Infineon I2C Protocol Stack Specification v0.20.
15 * It is based on the Linux kernel driver tpm.c from Leendert van
16 * Dorn, Dave Safford, Reiner Sailer, and Kyleen Hall.
20 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
23 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
24 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
25 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
28 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
29 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
30 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
31 * GNU General Public License for more details.
33 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
34 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
35 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
44 #include <asm-generic/errno.h>
45 #include <linux/types.h>
46 #include <linux/unaligned/be_byteshift.h>
48 #include "tpm_private.h"
50 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
52 /* Address of the TPM on the I2C bus */
53 #define TPM_I2C_ADDR 0x20
55 /* Max buffer size supported by our tpm */
56 #define TPM_DEV_BUFSIZE 1260
58 /* Max number of iterations after i2c NAK */
62 * Max number of iterations after i2c NAK for 'long' commands
64 * We need this especially for sending TPM_READY, since the cleanup after the
65 * transtion to the ready state may take some time, but it is unpredictable
66 * how long it will take.
68 #define MAX_COUNT_LONG 50
70 #define SLEEP_DURATION 60 /* in usec */
71 #define SLEEP_DURATION_LONG 210 /* in usec */
73 #define TPM_HEADER_SIZE 10
76 * Expected value for DIDVID register
78 * The only device the system knows about at this moment is Infineon slb9635.
80 #define TPM_TIS_I2C_DID_VID 0x000b15d1L
83 TPM_ACCESS_VALID = 0x80,
84 TPM_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY = 0x20,
85 TPM_ACCESS_REQUEST_PENDING = 0x04,
86 TPM_ACCESS_REQUEST_USE = 0x02,
91 TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY = 0x40,
93 TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL = 0x10,
94 TPM_STS_DATA_EXPECT = 0x08,
98 TIS_SHORT_TIMEOUT = 750, /* ms */
99 TIS_LONG_TIMEOUT = 2000, /* ms */
102 /* expected value for DIDVID register */
103 #define TPM_TIS_I2C_DID_VID_9635 0x000b15d1L
104 #define TPM_TIS_I2C_DID_VID_9645 0x001a15d1L
112 static const char * const chip_name[] = {
113 [SLB9635] = "slb9635tt",
114 [SLB9645] = "slb9645tt",
115 [UNKNOWN] = "unknown/fallback to slb9635",
118 #define TPM_ACCESS(l) (0x0000 | ((l) << 4))
119 #define TPM_STS(l) (0x0001 | ((l) << 4))
120 #define TPM_DATA_FIFO(l) (0x0005 | ((l) << 4))
121 #define TPM_DID_VID(l) (0x0006 | ((l) << 4))
123 /* Structure to store I2C TPM specific stuff */
126 u8 buf[TPM_DEV_BUFSIZE + sizeof(u8)]; /* Max buffer size + addr */
127 enum i2c_chip_type chip_type;
130 static struct tpm_dev tpm_dev = {
134 static struct tpm_dev tpm_dev;
137 * iic_tpm_read() - read from TPM register
138 * @addr: register address to read from
139 * @buffer: provided by caller
140 * @len: number of bytes to read
142 * Read len bytes from TPM register and put them into
143 * buffer (little-endian format, i.e. first byte is put into buffer[0]).
145 * NOTE: TPM is big-endian for multi-byte values. Multi-byte
146 * values have to be swapped.
148 * Return -EIO on error, 0 on success.
150 static int iic_tpm_read(u8 addr, u8 *buffer, size_t len)
154 uint32_t addrbuf = addr;
156 if ((tpm_dev.chip_type == SLB9635) || (tpm_dev.chip_type == UNKNOWN)) {
157 /* slb9635 protocol should work in both cases */
158 for (count = 0; count < MAX_COUNT; count++) {
159 rc = i2c_write(tpm_dev.addr, 0, 0,
160 (uchar *)&addrbuf, 1);
162 break; /* Success, break to skip sleep */
163 udelay(SLEEP_DURATION);
168 /* After the TPM has successfully received the register address
169 * it needs some time, thus we're sleeping here again, before
170 * retrieving the data
172 for (count = 0; count < MAX_COUNT; count++) {
173 udelay(SLEEP_DURATION);
174 rc = i2c_read(tpm_dev.addr, 0, 0, buffer, len);
176 break; /* success, break to skip sleep */
180 * Use a combined read for newer chips.
181 * Unfortunately the smbus functions are not suitable due to
182 * the 32 byte limit of the smbus.
183 * Retries should usually not be needed, but are kept just to
184 * be safe on the safe side.
186 for (count = 0; count < MAX_COUNT; count++) {
187 rc = i2c_read(tpm_dev.addr, addr, 1, buffer, len);
189 break; /* break here to skip sleep */
190 udelay(SLEEP_DURATION);
194 /* Take care of 'guard time' */
195 udelay(SLEEP_DURATION);
202 static int iic_tpm_write_generic(u8 addr, u8 *buffer, size_t len,
203 unsigned int sleep_time, u8 max_count)
208 /* Prepare send buffer */
209 tpm_dev.buf[0] = addr;
210 memcpy(&(tpm_dev.buf[1]), buffer, len);
212 for (count = 0; count < max_count; count++) {
213 rc = i2c_write(tpm_dev.addr, 0, 0, tpm_dev.buf, len + 1);
215 break; /* Success, break to skip sleep */
219 /* take care of 'guard time' */
220 udelay(SLEEP_DURATION);
228 * iic_tpm_write() - write to TPM register
229 * @addr: register address to write to
230 * @buffer: containing data to be written
231 * @len: number of bytes to write
233 * Write len bytes from provided buffer to TPM register (little
234 * endian format, i.e. buffer[0] is written as first byte).
236 * NOTE: TPM is big-endian for multi-byte values. Multi-byte
237 * values have to be swapped.
239 * NOTE: use this function instead of the iic_tpm_write_generic function.
241 * Return -EIO on error, 0 on success
243 static int iic_tpm_write(u8 addr, u8 *buffer, size_t len)
245 return iic_tpm_write_generic(addr, buffer, len, SLEEP_DURATION,
250 * This function is needed especially for the cleanup situation after
253 static int iic_tpm_write_long(u8 addr, u8 *buffer, size_t len)
255 return iic_tpm_write_generic(addr, buffer, len, SLEEP_DURATION_LONG,
259 static int check_locality(struct tpm_chip *chip, int loc)
261 const u8 mask = TPM_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY | TPM_ACCESS_VALID;
265 rc = iic_tpm_read(TPM_ACCESS(loc), &buf, 1);
269 if ((buf & mask) == mask) {
270 chip->vendor.locality = loc;
277 static void release_locality(struct tpm_chip *chip, int loc, int force)
279 const u8 mask = TPM_ACCESS_REQUEST_PENDING | TPM_ACCESS_VALID;
282 if (iic_tpm_read(TPM_ACCESS(loc), &buf, 1) < 0)
285 if (force || (buf & mask) == mask) {
286 buf = TPM_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY;
287 iic_tpm_write(TPM_ACCESS(loc), &buf, 1);
291 static int request_locality(struct tpm_chip *chip, int loc)
293 unsigned long start, stop;
294 u8 buf = TPM_ACCESS_REQUEST_USE;
296 if (check_locality(chip, loc) >= 0)
297 return loc; /* We already have the locality */
299 iic_tpm_write(TPM_ACCESS(loc), &buf, 1);
301 /* Wait for burstcount */
302 start = get_timer(0);
303 stop = chip->vendor.timeout_a;
305 if (check_locality(chip, loc) >= 0)
307 udelay(TPM_TIMEOUT * 1000);
308 } while (get_timer(start) < stop);
313 static u8 tpm_tis_i2c_status(struct tpm_chip *chip)
315 /* NOTE: Since i2c read may fail, return 0 in this case --> time-out */
318 if (iic_tpm_read(TPM_STS(chip->vendor.locality), &buf, 1) < 0)
324 static void tpm_tis_i2c_ready(struct tpm_chip *chip)
326 /* This causes the current command to be aborted */
327 u8 buf = TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY;
329 iic_tpm_write_long(TPM_STS(chip->vendor.locality), &buf, 1);
332 static ssize_t get_burstcount(struct tpm_chip *chip)
334 unsigned long start, stop;
338 /* Wait for burstcount */
339 /* XXX: Which timeout value? Spec has 2 answers (c & d) */
340 start = get_timer(0);
341 stop = chip->vendor.timeout_d;
343 /* Note: STS is little endian */
344 addr = TPM_STS(chip->vendor.locality) + 1;
345 if (iic_tpm_read(addr, buf, 3) < 0)
348 burstcnt = (buf[2] << 16) + (buf[1] << 8) + buf[0];
352 udelay(TPM_TIMEOUT * 1000);
353 } while (get_timer(start) < stop);
358 static int wait_for_stat(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 mask, unsigned long timeout,
361 unsigned long start, stop;
363 /* Check current status */
364 *status = tpm_tis_i2c_status(chip);
365 if ((*status & mask) == mask)
368 start = get_timer(0);
371 udelay(TPM_TIMEOUT * 1000);
372 *status = tpm_tis_i2c_status(chip);
373 if ((*status & mask) == mask)
375 } while (get_timer(start) < stop);
380 static int recv_data(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t count)
386 while (size < count) {
387 burstcnt = get_burstcount(chip);
389 /* burstcount < 0 -> tpm is busy */
393 /* Limit received data to max left */
394 if (burstcnt > (count - size))
395 burstcnt = count - size;
397 rc = iic_tpm_read(TPM_DATA_FIFO(chip->vendor.locality),
398 &(buf[size]), burstcnt);
406 static int tpm_tis_i2c_recv(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t count)
409 int expected, status;
411 if (count < TPM_HEADER_SIZE) {
416 /* Read first 10 bytes, including tag, paramsize, and result */
417 size = recv_data(chip, buf, TPM_HEADER_SIZE);
418 if (size < TPM_HEADER_SIZE) {
419 error("Unable to read header\n");
423 expected = get_unaligned_be32(buf + TPM_RSP_SIZE_BYTE);
424 if ((size_t)expected > count) {
429 size += recv_data(chip, &buf[TPM_HEADER_SIZE],
430 expected - TPM_HEADER_SIZE);
431 if (size < expected) {
432 error("Unable to read remainder of result\n");
437 wait_for_stat(chip, TPM_STS_VALID, chip->vendor.timeout_c, &status);
438 if (status & TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL) { /* Retry? */
439 error("Error left over data\n");
445 tpm_tis_i2c_ready(chip);
447 * The TPM needs some time to clean up here,
448 * so we sleep rather than keeping the bus busy
451 release_locality(chip, chip->vendor.locality, 0);
456 static int tpm_tis_i2c_send(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t len)
464 if (len > TPM_DEV_BUFSIZE)
465 return -E2BIG; /* Command is too long for our tpm, sorry */
467 if (request_locality(chip, 0) < 0)
470 status = tpm_tis_i2c_status(chip);
471 if ((status & TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY) == 0) {
472 tpm_tis_i2c_ready(chip);
473 if (wait_for_stat(chip, TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY,
474 chip->vendor.timeout_b, &status) < 0) {
480 burstcnt = get_burstcount(chip);
482 /* burstcount < 0 -> tpm is busy */
486 while (count < len - 1) {
487 if (burstcnt > len - 1 - count)
488 burstcnt = len - 1 - count;
490 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION
491 if (retry && burstcnt > CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION)
492 burstcnt = CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION;
493 #endif /* CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION */
495 rc = iic_tpm_write(TPM_DATA_FIFO(chip->vendor.locality),
496 &(buf[count]), burstcnt);
501 wait_for_stat(chip, TPM_STS_VALID,
502 chip->vendor.timeout_c, &status);
504 if ((status & TPM_STS_DATA_EXPECT) == 0) {
511 /* Write last byte */
512 iic_tpm_write(TPM_DATA_FIFO(chip->vendor.locality), &(buf[count]), 1);
513 wait_for_stat(chip, TPM_STS_VALID, chip->vendor.timeout_c, &status);
514 if ((status & TPM_STS_DATA_EXPECT) != 0) {
520 iic_tpm_write(TPM_STS(chip->vendor.locality), &sts, 1);
525 tpm_tis_i2c_ready(chip);
527 * The TPM needs some time to clean up here,
528 * so we sleep rather than keeping the bus busy
531 release_locality(chip, chip->vendor.locality, 0);
536 static struct tpm_vendor_specific tpm_tis_i2c = {
537 .status = tpm_tis_i2c_status,
538 .recv = tpm_tis_i2c_recv,
539 .send = tpm_tis_i2c_send,
540 .cancel = tpm_tis_i2c_ready,
541 .req_complete_mask = TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL | TPM_STS_VALID,
542 .req_complete_val = TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL | TPM_STS_VALID,
543 .req_canceled = TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY,
547 static enum i2c_chip_type tpm_vendor_chip_type(void)
549 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
550 const void *blob = gd->fdt_blob;
552 if (fdtdec_next_compatible(blob, 0, COMPAT_INFINEON_SLB9645_TPM) >= 0)
555 if (fdtdec_next_compatible(blob, 0, COMPAT_INFINEON_SLB9635_TPM) >= 0)
561 /* Initialisation of i2c tpm */
562 int tpm_vendor_init(uint32_t dev_addr)
565 u32 expected_did_vid;
568 struct tpm_chip *chip;
570 old_addr = tpm_dev.addr;
572 tpm_dev.addr = dev_addr;
574 tpm_dev.chip_type = tpm_vendor_chip_type();
576 chip = tpm_register_hardware(&tpm_tis_i2c);
582 /* Disable interrupts (not supported) */
583 chip->vendor.irq = 0;
585 /* Default timeouts */
586 chip->vendor.timeout_a = TIS_SHORT_TIMEOUT;
587 chip->vendor.timeout_b = TIS_LONG_TIMEOUT;
588 chip->vendor.timeout_c = TIS_SHORT_TIMEOUT;
589 chip->vendor.timeout_d = TIS_SHORT_TIMEOUT;
591 if (request_locality(chip, 0) < 0) {
596 /* Read four bytes from DID_VID register */
597 if (iic_tpm_read(TPM_DID_VID(0), (uchar *)&vendor, 4) < 0) {
602 if (tpm_dev.chip_type == SLB9635) {
603 vendor = be32_to_cpu(vendor);
604 expected_did_vid = TPM_TIS_I2C_DID_VID_9635;
606 /* device id and byte order has changed for newer i2c tpms */
607 expected_did_vid = TPM_TIS_I2C_DID_VID_9645;
610 if (tpm_dev.chip_type != UNKNOWN && vendor != expected_did_vid) {
611 error("Vendor id did not match! ID was %08x\n", vendor);
616 debug("1.2 TPM (chip type %s device-id 0x%X)\n",
617 chip_name[tpm_dev.chip_type], vendor >> 16);
620 * A timeout query to TPM can be placed here.
621 * Standard timeout values are used so far
627 release_locality(chip, 0, 1);
630 tpm_dev.addr = old_addr;
634 void tpm_vendor_cleanup(struct tpm_chip *chip)
636 release_locality(chip, chip->vendor.locality, 1);