1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 2020, Intel Corporation
6 * Author: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
15 #define NVM_MIN_SIZE SZ_32K
16 #define NVM_MAX_SIZE SZ_1M
17 #define NVM_DATA_DWORDS 16
19 /* Intel specific NVM offsets */
20 #define INTEL_NVM_DEVID 0x05
21 #define INTEL_NVM_VERSION 0x08
22 #define INTEL_NVM_CSS 0x10
23 #define INTEL_NVM_FLASH_SIZE 0x45
25 /* ASMedia specific NVM offsets */
26 #define ASMEDIA_NVM_DATE 0x1c
27 #define ASMEDIA_NVM_VERSION 0x28
29 static DEFINE_IDA(nvm_ida);
32 * struct tb_nvm_vendor_ops - Vendor specific NVM operations
33 * @read_version: Reads out NVM version from the flash
34 * @validate: Validates the NVM image before update (optional)
35 * @write_headers: Writes headers before the rest of the image (optional)
37 struct tb_nvm_vendor_ops {
38 int (*read_version)(struct tb_nvm *nvm);
39 int (*validate)(struct tb_nvm *nvm);
40 int (*write_headers)(struct tb_nvm *nvm);
44 * struct tb_nvm_vendor - Vendor to &struct tb_nvm_vendor_ops mapping
46 * @vops: Vendor specific NVM operations
48 * Maps vendor ID to NVM vendor operations. If there is no mapping then
49 * NVM firmware upgrade is disabled for the device.
51 struct tb_nvm_vendor {
53 const struct tb_nvm_vendor_ops *vops;
56 static int intel_switch_nvm_version(struct tb_nvm *nvm)
58 struct tb_switch *sw = tb_to_switch(nvm->dev);
59 u32 val, nvm_size, hdr_size;
63 * If the switch is in safe-mode the only accessible portion of
64 * the NVM is the non-active one where userspace is expected to
65 * write new functional NVM.
70 ret = tb_switch_nvm_read(sw, INTEL_NVM_FLASH_SIZE, &val, sizeof(val));
74 hdr_size = sw->generation < 3 ? SZ_8K : SZ_16K;
75 nvm_size = (SZ_1M << (val & 7)) / 8;
76 nvm_size = (nvm_size - hdr_size) / 2;
78 ret = tb_switch_nvm_read(sw, INTEL_NVM_VERSION, &val, sizeof(val));
82 nvm->major = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
83 nvm->minor = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
84 nvm->active_size = nvm_size;
89 static int intel_switch_nvm_validate(struct tb_nvm *nvm)
91 struct tb_switch *sw = tb_to_switch(nvm->dev);
92 unsigned int image_size, hdr_size;
93 u16 ds_size, device_id;
96 image_size = nvm->buf_data_size;
99 * FARB pointer must point inside the image and must at least
100 * contain parts of the digital section we will be reading here.
102 hdr_size = (*(u32 *)buf) & 0xffffff;
103 if (hdr_size + INTEL_NVM_DEVID + 2 >= image_size)
106 /* Digital section start should be aligned to 4k page */
107 if (!IS_ALIGNED(hdr_size, SZ_4K))
111 * Read digital section size and check that it also fits inside
114 ds_size = *(u16 *)(buf + hdr_size);
115 if (ds_size >= image_size)
122 * Make sure the device ID in the image matches the one
123 * we read from the switch config space.
125 device_id = *(u16 *)(buf + hdr_size + INTEL_NVM_DEVID);
126 if (device_id != sw->config.device_id)
129 /* Skip headers in the image */
130 nvm->buf_data_start = buf + hdr_size;
131 nvm->buf_data_size = image_size - hdr_size;
136 static int intel_switch_nvm_write_headers(struct tb_nvm *nvm)
138 struct tb_switch *sw = tb_to_switch(nvm->dev);
140 if (sw->generation < 3) {
143 /* Write CSS headers first */
144 ret = dma_port_flash_write(sw->dma_port,
145 DMA_PORT_CSS_ADDRESS, nvm->buf + INTEL_NVM_CSS,
146 DMA_PORT_CSS_MAX_SIZE);
154 static const struct tb_nvm_vendor_ops intel_switch_nvm_ops = {
155 .read_version = intel_switch_nvm_version,
156 .validate = intel_switch_nvm_validate,
157 .write_headers = intel_switch_nvm_write_headers,
160 static int asmedia_switch_nvm_version(struct tb_nvm *nvm)
162 struct tb_switch *sw = tb_to_switch(nvm->dev);
166 ret = tb_switch_nvm_read(sw, ASMEDIA_NVM_VERSION, &val, sizeof(val));
170 nvm->major = (val << 16) & 0xff0000;
171 nvm->major |= val & 0x00ff00;
172 nvm->major |= (val >> 16) & 0x0000ff;
174 ret = tb_switch_nvm_read(sw, ASMEDIA_NVM_DATE, &val, sizeof(val));
178 nvm->minor = (val << 16) & 0xff0000;
179 nvm->minor |= val & 0x00ff00;
180 nvm->minor |= (val >> 16) & 0x0000ff;
182 /* ASMedia NVM size is fixed to 512k */
183 nvm->active_size = SZ_512K;
188 static const struct tb_nvm_vendor_ops asmedia_switch_nvm_ops = {
189 .read_version = asmedia_switch_nvm_version,
192 /* Router vendor NVM support table */
193 static const struct tb_nvm_vendor switch_nvm_vendors[] = {
194 { 0x174c, &asmedia_switch_nvm_ops },
195 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, &intel_switch_nvm_ops },
196 { 0x8087, &intel_switch_nvm_ops },
199 static int intel_retimer_nvm_version(struct tb_nvm *nvm)
201 struct tb_retimer *rt = tb_to_retimer(nvm->dev);
205 ret = tb_retimer_nvm_read(rt, INTEL_NVM_VERSION, &val, sizeof(val));
209 nvm->major = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
210 nvm->minor = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
212 ret = tb_retimer_nvm_read(rt, INTEL_NVM_FLASH_SIZE, &val, sizeof(val));
216 nvm_size = (SZ_1M << (val & 7)) / 8;
217 nvm_size = (nvm_size - SZ_16K) / 2;
218 nvm->active_size = nvm_size;
223 static int intel_retimer_nvm_validate(struct tb_nvm *nvm)
225 struct tb_retimer *rt = tb_to_retimer(nvm->dev);
226 unsigned int image_size, hdr_size;
230 image_size = nvm->buf_data_size;
233 * FARB pointer must point inside the image and must at least
234 * contain parts of the digital section we will be reading here.
236 hdr_size = (*(u32 *)buf) & 0xffffff;
237 if (hdr_size + INTEL_NVM_DEVID + 2 >= image_size)
240 /* Digital section start should be aligned to 4k page */
241 if (!IS_ALIGNED(hdr_size, SZ_4K))
245 * Read digital section size and check that it also fits inside
248 ds_size = *(u16 *)(buf + hdr_size);
249 if (ds_size >= image_size)
253 * Make sure the device ID in the image matches the retimer
256 device = *(u16 *)(buf + hdr_size + INTEL_NVM_DEVID);
257 if (device != rt->device)
260 /* Skip headers in the image */
261 nvm->buf_data_start = buf + hdr_size;
262 nvm->buf_data_size = image_size - hdr_size;
267 static const struct tb_nvm_vendor_ops intel_retimer_nvm_ops = {
268 .read_version = intel_retimer_nvm_version,
269 .validate = intel_retimer_nvm_validate,
272 /* Retimer vendor NVM support table */
273 static const struct tb_nvm_vendor retimer_nvm_vendors[] = {
274 { 0x8087, &intel_retimer_nvm_ops },
278 * tb_nvm_alloc() - Allocate new NVM structure
279 * @dev: Device owning the NVM
281 * Allocates new NVM structure with unique @id and returns it. In case
282 * of error returns ERR_PTR(). Specifically returns %-EOPNOTSUPP if the
283 * NVM format of the @dev is not known by the kernel.
285 struct tb_nvm *tb_nvm_alloc(struct device *dev)
287 const struct tb_nvm_vendor_ops *vops = NULL;
291 if (tb_is_switch(dev)) {
292 const struct tb_switch *sw = tb_to_switch(dev);
294 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(switch_nvm_vendors); i++) {
295 const struct tb_nvm_vendor *v = &switch_nvm_vendors[i];
297 if (v->vendor == sw->config.vendor_id) {
304 tb_sw_dbg(sw, "router NVM format of vendor %#x unknown\n",
305 sw->config.vendor_id);
306 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
308 } else if (tb_is_retimer(dev)) {
309 const struct tb_retimer *rt = tb_to_retimer(dev);
311 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(retimer_nvm_vendors); i++) {
312 const struct tb_nvm_vendor *v = &retimer_nvm_vendors[i];
314 if (v->vendor == rt->vendor) {
321 dev_dbg(dev, "retimer NVM format of vendor %#x unknown\n",
323 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
326 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
329 nvm = kzalloc(sizeof(*nvm), GFP_KERNEL);
331 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
333 ret = ida_simple_get(&nvm_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
347 * tb_nvm_read_version() - Read and populate NVM version
348 * @nvm: NVM structure
350 * Uses vendor specific means to read out and fill in the existing
351 * active NVM version. Returns %0 in case of success and negative errno
354 int tb_nvm_read_version(struct tb_nvm *nvm)
356 const struct tb_nvm_vendor_ops *vops = nvm->vops;
358 if (vops && vops->read_version)
359 return vops->read_version(nvm);
365 * tb_nvm_validate() - Validate new NVM image
366 * @nvm: NVM structure
368 * Runs vendor specific validation over the new NVM image and if all
369 * checks pass returns %0. As side effect updates @nvm->buf_data_start
370 * and @nvm->buf_data_size fields to match the actual data to be written
373 * If the validation does not pass then returns negative errno.
375 int tb_nvm_validate(struct tb_nvm *nvm)
377 const struct tb_nvm_vendor_ops *vops = nvm->vops;
378 unsigned int image_size;
386 /* Just do basic image size checks */
387 image_size = nvm->buf_data_size;
388 if (image_size < NVM_MIN_SIZE || image_size > NVM_MAX_SIZE)
392 * Set the default data start in the buffer. The validate method
393 * below can change this if needed.
395 nvm->buf_data_start = buf;
397 return vops->validate ? vops->validate(nvm) : 0;
401 * tb_nvm_write_headers() - Write headers before the rest of the image
402 * @nvm: NVM structure
404 * If the vendor NVM format requires writing headers before the rest of
405 * the image, this function does that. Can be called even if the device
406 * does not need this.
408 * Returns %0 in case of success and negative errno otherwise.
410 int tb_nvm_write_headers(struct tb_nvm *nvm)
412 const struct tb_nvm_vendor_ops *vops = nvm->vops;
414 return vops->write_headers ? vops->write_headers(nvm) : 0;
418 * tb_nvm_add_active() - Adds active NVMem device to NVM
419 * @nvm: NVM structure
420 * @reg_read: Pointer to the function to read the NVM (passed directly to the
423 * Registers new active NVmem device for @nvm. The @reg_read is called
424 * directly from NVMem so it must handle possible concurrent access if
425 * needed. The first parameter passed to @reg_read is @nvm structure.
426 * Returns %0 in success and negative errno otherwise.
428 int tb_nvm_add_active(struct tb_nvm *nvm, nvmem_reg_read_t reg_read)
430 struct nvmem_config config;
431 struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
433 memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
435 config.name = "nvm_active";
436 config.reg_read = reg_read;
437 config.read_only = true;
440 config.word_size = 4;
441 config.size = nvm->active_size;
442 config.dev = nvm->dev;
443 config.owner = THIS_MODULE;
446 nvmem = nvmem_register(&config);
448 return PTR_ERR(nvmem);
455 * tb_nvm_write_buf() - Write data to @nvm buffer
456 * @nvm: NVM structure
457 * @offset: Offset where to write the data
458 * @val: Data buffer to write
459 * @bytes: Number of bytes to write
461 * Helper function to cache the new NVM image before it is actually
462 * written to the flash. Copies @bytes from @val to @nvm->buf starting
465 int tb_nvm_write_buf(struct tb_nvm *nvm, unsigned int offset, void *val,
469 nvm->buf = vmalloc(NVM_MAX_SIZE);
474 nvm->flushed = false;
475 nvm->buf_data_size = offset + bytes;
476 memcpy(nvm->buf + offset, val, bytes);
481 * tb_nvm_add_non_active() - Adds non-active NVMem device to NVM
482 * @nvm: NVM structure
483 * @reg_write: Pointer to the function to write the NVM (passed directly
484 * to the NVMem device)
486 * Registers new non-active NVmem device for @nvm. The @reg_write is called
487 * directly from NVMem so it must handle possible concurrent access if
488 * needed. The first parameter passed to @reg_write is @nvm structure.
489 * The size of the NVMem device is set to %NVM_MAX_SIZE.
491 * Returns %0 in success and negative errno otherwise.
493 int tb_nvm_add_non_active(struct tb_nvm *nvm, nvmem_reg_write_t reg_write)
495 struct nvmem_config config;
496 struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
498 memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
500 config.name = "nvm_non_active";
501 config.reg_write = reg_write;
502 config.root_only = true;
505 config.word_size = 4;
506 config.size = NVM_MAX_SIZE;
507 config.dev = nvm->dev;
508 config.owner = THIS_MODULE;
511 nvmem = nvmem_register(&config);
513 return PTR_ERR(nvmem);
515 nvm->non_active = nvmem;
520 * tb_nvm_free() - Release NVM and its resources
521 * @nvm: NVM structure to release
523 * Releases NVM and the NVMem devices if they were registered.
525 void tb_nvm_free(struct tb_nvm *nvm)
528 nvmem_unregister(nvm->non_active);
529 nvmem_unregister(nvm->active);
531 ida_simple_remove(&nvm_ida, nvm->id);
537 * tb_nvm_read_data() - Read data from NVM
538 * @address: Start address on the flash
539 * @buf: Buffer where the read data is copied
540 * @size: Size of the buffer in bytes
541 * @retries: Number of retries if block read fails
542 * @read_block: Function that reads block from the flash
543 * @read_block_data: Data passsed to @read_block
545 * This is a generic function that reads data from NVM or NVM like
548 * Returns %0 on success and negative errno otherwise.
550 int tb_nvm_read_data(unsigned int address, void *buf, size_t size,
551 unsigned int retries, read_block_fn read_block,
552 void *read_block_data)
555 unsigned int dwaddress, dwords, offset;
556 u8 data[NVM_DATA_DWORDS * 4];
560 offset = address & 3;
561 nbytes = min_t(size_t, size + offset, NVM_DATA_DWORDS * 4);
563 dwaddress = address / 4;
564 dwords = ALIGN(nbytes, 4) / 4;
566 ret = read_block(read_block_data, dwaddress, data, dwords);
568 if (ret != -ENODEV && retries--)
574 memcpy(buf, data + offset, nbytes);
585 * tb_nvm_write_data() - Write data to NVM
586 * @address: Start address on the flash
587 * @buf: Buffer where the data is copied from
588 * @size: Size of the buffer in bytes
589 * @retries: Number of retries if the block write fails
590 * @write_block: Function that writes block to the flash
591 * @write_block_data: Data passwd to @write_block
593 * This is generic function that writes data to NVM or NVM like device.
595 * Returns %0 on success and negative errno otherwise.
597 int tb_nvm_write_data(unsigned int address, const void *buf, size_t size,
598 unsigned int retries, write_block_fn write_block,
599 void *write_block_data)
602 unsigned int offset, dwaddress;
603 u8 data[NVM_DATA_DWORDS * 4];
607 offset = address & 3;
608 nbytes = min_t(u32, size + offset, NVM_DATA_DWORDS * 4);
610 memcpy(data + offset, buf, nbytes);
612 dwaddress = address / 4;
613 ret = write_block(write_block_data, dwaddress, data, nbytes / 4);
615 if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT) {
631 void tb_nvm_exit(void)
633 ida_destroy(&nvm_ida);