1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Thunderbolt driver - eeprom access
5 * Copyright (c) 2014 Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2018, Intel Corporation
9 #include <linux/crc32.h>
10 #include <linux/property.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 * tb_eeprom_ctl_write() - write control word
17 static int tb_eeprom_ctl_write(struct tb_switch *sw, struct tb_eeprom_ctl *ctl)
19 return tb_sw_write(sw, ctl, TB_CFG_SWITCH, sw->cap_plug_events + 4, 1);
23 * tb_eeprom_ctl_write() - read control word
25 static int tb_eeprom_ctl_read(struct tb_switch *sw, struct tb_eeprom_ctl *ctl)
27 return tb_sw_read(sw, ctl, TB_CFG_SWITCH, sw->cap_plug_events + 4, 1);
30 enum tb_eeprom_transfer {
36 * tb_eeprom_active - enable rom access
38 * WARNING: Always disable access after usage. Otherwise the controller will
41 static int tb_eeprom_active(struct tb_switch *sw, bool enable)
43 struct tb_eeprom_ctl ctl;
44 int res = tb_eeprom_ctl_read(sw, &ctl);
49 res = tb_eeprom_ctl_write(sw, &ctl);
53 return tb_eeprom_ctl_write(sw, &ctl);
56 res = tb_eeprom_ctl_write(sw, &ctl);
60 return tb_eeprom_ctl_write(sw, &ctl);
65 * tb_eeprom_transfer - transfer one bit
67 * If TB_EEPROM_IN is passed, then the bit can be retrieved from ctl->data_in.
68 * If TB_EEPROM_OUT is passed, then ctl->data_out will be written.
70 static int tb_eeprom_transfer(struct tb_switch *sw, struct tb_eeprom_ctl *ctl,
71 enum tb_eeprom_transfer direction)
74 if (direction == TB_EEPROM_OUT) {
75 res = tb_eeprom_ctl_write(sw, ctl);
80 res = tb_eeprom_ctl_write(sw, ctl);
83 if (direction == TB_EEPROM_IN) {
84 res = tb_eeprom_ctl_read(sw, ctl);
89 return tb_eeprom_ctl_write(sw, ctl);
93 * tb_eeprom_out - write one byte to the bus
95 static int tb_eeprom_out(struct tb_switch *sw, u8 val)
97 struct tb_eeprom_ctl ctl;
99 int res = tb_eeprom_ctl_read(sw, &ctl);
102 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
103 ctl.data_out = val & 0x80;
104 res = tb_eeprom_transfer(sw, &ctl, TB_EEPROM_OUT);
113 * tb_eeprom_in - read one byte from the bus
115 static int tb_eeprom_in(struct tb_switch *sw, u8 *val)
117 struct tb_eeprom_ctl ctl;
119 int res = tb_eeprom_ctl_read(sw, &ctl);
123 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
125 res = tb_eeprom_transfer(sw, &ctl, TB_EEPROM_IN);
134 * tb_eeprom_get_drom_offset - get drom offset within eeprom
136 static int tb_eeprom_get_drom_offset(struct tb_switch *sw, u16 *offset)
138 struct tb_cap_plug_events cap;
141 if (!sw->cap_plug_events) {
142 tb_sw_warn(sw, "no TB_CAP_PLUG_EVENTS, cannot read eeprom\n");
145 res = tb_sw_read(sw, &cap, TB_CFG_SWITCH, sw->cap_plug_events,
150 if (!cap.eeprom_ctl.present || cap.eeprom_ctl.not_present) {
151 tb_sw_warn(sw, "no NVM\n");
155 if (cap.drom_offset > 0xffff) {
156 tb_sw_warn(sw, "drom offset is larger than 0xffff: %#x\n",
160 *offset = cap.drom_offset;
165 * tb_eeprom_read_n - read count bytes from offset into val
167 static int tb_eeprom_read_n(struct tb_switch *sw, u16 offset, u8 *val,
173 res = tb_eeprom_get_drom_offset(sw, &drom_offset);
177 offset += drom_offset;
179 res = tb_eeprom_active(sw, true);
182 res = tb_eeprom_out(sw, 3);
185 res = tb_eeprom_out(sw, offset >> 8);
188 res = tb_eeprom_out(sw, offset);
191 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
192 res = tb_eeprom_in(sw, val + i);
196 return tb_eeprom_active(sw, false);
199 static u8 tb_crc8(u8 *data, int len)
203 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
205 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
206 val = (val << 1) ^ ((val & 0x80) ? 7 : 0);
211 static u32 tb_crc32(void *data, size_t len)
213 return ~__crc32c_le(~0, data, len);
216 #define TB_DROM_DATA_START 13
217 struct tb_drom_header {
219 u8 uid_crc8; /* checksum for uid */
223 u32 data_crc32; /* checksum for data_len bytes starting at byte 13 */
225 u8 device_rom_revision; /* should be <= 1 */
235 enum tb_drom_entry_type {
236 /* force unsigned to prevent "one-bit signed bitfield" warning */
237 TB_DROM_ENTRY_GENERIC = 0U,
241 struct tb_drom_entry_header {
244 bool port_disabled:1; /* only valid if type is TB_DROM_ENTRY_PORT */
245 enum tb_drom_entry_type type:1;
248 struct tb_drom_entry_generic {
249 struct tb_drom_entry_header header;
253 struct tb_drom_entry_port {
255 struct tb_drom_entry_header header;
257 u8 dual_link_port_rid:4;
260 bool has_dual_link_port:1;
263 u8 dual_link_port_nr:6;
266 /* BYTES 4 - 5 TODO decode */
271 /* BYTES 6-7, TODO: verify (find hardware that has these set) */
274 bool has_peer_port:1;
281 * tb_drom_read_uid_only - read uid directly from drom
283 * Does not use the cached copy in sw->drom. Used during resume to check switch
286 int tb_drom_read_uid_only(struct tb_switch *sw, u64 *uid)
293 res = tb_eeprom_read_n(sw, 0, data, 9);
297 crc = tb_crc8(data + 1, 8);
298 if (crc != data[0]) {
299 tb_sw_warn(sw, "uid crc8 mismatch (expected: %#x, got: %#x)\n",
304 *uid = *(u64 *)(data+1);
308 static int tb_drom_parse_entry_generic(struct tb_switch *sw,
309 struct tb_drom_entry_header *header)
311 const struct tb_drom_entry_generic *entry =
312 (const struct tb_drom_entry_generic *)header;
314 switch (header->index) {
316 /* Length includes 2 bytes header so remove it before copy */
317 sw->vendor_name = kstrndup(entry->data,
318 header->len - sizeof(*header), GFP_KERNEL);
319 if (!sw->vendor_name)
324 sw->device_name = kstrndup(entry->data,
325 header->len - sizeof(*header), GFP_KERNEL);
326 if (!sw->device_name)
334 static int tb_drom_parse_entry_port(struct tb_switch *sw,
335 struct tb_drom_entry_header *header)
337 struct tb_port *port;
339 enum tb_port_type type;
342 * Some DROMs list more ports than the controller actually has
343 * so we skip those but allow the parser to continue.
345 if (header->index > sw->config.max_port_number) {
346 dev_info_once(&sw->dev, "ignoring unnecessary extra entries in DROM\n");
350 port = &sw->ports[header->index];
351 port->disabled = header->port_disabled;
355 res = tb_port_read(port, &type, TB_CFG_PORT, 2, 1);
360 if (type == TB_TYPE_PORT) {
361 struct tb_drom_entry_port *entry = (void *) header;
362 if (header->len != sizeof(*entry)) {
364 "port entry has size %#x (expected %#zx)\n",
365 header->len, sizeof(struct tb_drom_entry_port));
368 port->link_nr = entry->link_nr;
369 if (entry->has_dual_link_port)
370 port->dual_link_port =
371 &port->sw->ports[entry->dual_link_port_nr];
377 * tb_drom_parse_entries - parse the linked list of drom entries
379 * Drom must have been copied to sw->drom.
381 static int tb_drom_parse_entries(struct tb_switch *sw)
383 struct tb_drom_header *header = (void *) sw->drom;
384 u16 pos = sizeof(*header);
385 u16 drom_size = header->data_len + TB_DROM_DATA_START;
388 while (pos < drom_size) {
389 struct tb_drom_entry_header *entry = (void *) (sw->drom + pos);
390 if (pos + 1 == drom_size || pos + entry->len > drom_size
392 tb_sw_warn(sw, "drom buffer overrun, aborting\n");
396 switch (entry->type) {
397 case TB_DROM_ENTRY_GENERIC:
398 res = tb_drom_parse_entry_generic(sw, entry);
400 case TB_DROM_ENTRY_PORT:
401 res = tb_drom_parse_entry_port(sw, entry);
413 * tb_drom_copy_efi - copy drom supplied by EFI to sw->drom if present
415 static int tb_drom_copy_efi(struct tb_switch *sw, u16 *size)
417 struct device *dev = &sw->tb->nhi->pdev->dev;
420 len = device_property_count_u8(dev, "ThunderboltDROM");
421 if (len < 0 || len < sizeof(struct tb_drom_header))
424 sw->drom = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
428 res = device_property_read_u8_array(dev, "ThunderboltDROM", sw->drom,
433 *size = ((struct tb_drom_header *)sw->drom)->data_len +
446 static int tb_drom_copy_nvm(struct tb_switch *sw, u16 *size)
454 ret = tb_sw_read(sw, &drom_offset, TB_CFG_SWITCH,
455 sw->cap_plug_events + 12, 1);
462 ret = dma_port_flash_read(sw->dma_port, drom_offset + 14, size,
467 /* Size includes CRC8 + UID + CRC32 */
469 sw->drom = kzalloc(*size, GFP_KERNEL);
473 ret = dma_port_flash_read(sw->dma_port, drom_offset, sw->drom, *size);
478 * Read UID from the minimal DROM because the one in NVM is just
481 tb_drom_read_uid_only(sw, &sw->uid);
490 static int usb4_copy_host_drom(struct tb_switch *sw, u16 *size)
494 ret = usb4_switch_drom_read(sw, 14, size, sizeof(*size));
498 /* Size includes CRC8 + UID + CRC32 */
500 sw->drom = kzalloc(*size, GFP_KERNEL);
504 ret = usb4_switch_drom_read(sw, 0, sw->drom, *size);
513 static int tb_drom_read_n(struct tb_switch *sw, u16 offset, u8 *val,
516 if (tb_switch_is_usb4(sw))
517 return usb4_switch_drom_read(sw, offset, val, count);
518 return tb_eeprom_read_n(sw, offset, val, count);
522 * tb_drom_read - copy drom to sw->drom and parse it
524 int tb_drom_read(struct tb_switch *sw)
528 struct tb_drom_header *header;
533 if (tb_route(sw) == 0) {
535 * Apple's NHI EFI driver supplies a DROM for the root switch
536 * in a device property. Use it if available.
538 if (tb_drom_copy_efi(sw, &size) == 0)
541 /* Non-Apple hardware has the DROM as part of NVM */
542 if (tb_drom_copy_nvm(sw, &size) == 0)
546 * USB4 hosts may support reading DROM through router
549 if (tb_switch_is_usb4(sw)) {
550 usb4_switch_read_uid(sw, &sw->uid);
551 if (!usb4_copy_host_drom(sw, &size))
555 * The root switch contains only a dummy drom
556 * (header only, no entries). Hardcode the
557 * configuration here.
559 tb_drom_read_uid_only(sw, &sw->uid);
565 res = tb_drom_read_n(sw, 14, (u8 *) &size, 2);
569 size += TB_DROM_DATA_START;
570 tb_sw_dbg(sw, "reading drom (length: %#x)\n", size);
571 if (size < sizeof(*header)) {
572 tb_sw_warn(sw, "drom too small, aborting\n");
576 sw->drom = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
579 res = tb_drom_read_n(sw, 0, sw->drom, size);
584 header = (void *) sw->drom;
586 if (header->data_len + TB_DROM_DATA_START != size) {
587 tb_sw_warn(sw, "drom size mismatch, aborting\n");
591 crc = tb_crc8((u8 *) &header->uid, 8);
592 if (crc != header->uid_crc8) {
594 "drom uid crc8 mismatch (expected: %#x, got: %#x), aborting\n",
595 header->uid_crc8, crc);
599 sw->uid = header->uid;
600 sw->vendor = header->vendor_id;
601 sw->device = header->model_id;
604 crc = tb_crc32(sw->drom + TB_DROM_DATA_START, header->data_len);
605 if (crc != header->data_crc32) {
607 "drom data crc32 mismatch (expected: %#x, got: %#x), continuing\n",
608 header->data_crc32, crc);
611 if (header->device_rom_revision > 2)
612 tb_sw_warn(sw, "drom device_rom_revision %#x unknown\n",
613 header->device_rom_revision);
615 return tb_drom_parse_entries(sw);