1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (C) 2019 Linaro Limited.
5 * Author: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "cpuidle cooling: " fmt
10 #include <linux/cpu_cooling.h>
11 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/idle_inject.h>
15 #include <linux/of_device.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/thermal.h>
20 * struct cpuidle_cooling_device - data for the idle cooling device
21 * @ii_dev: an atomic to keep track of the last task exiting the idle cycle
22 * @state: a normalized integer giving the state of the cooling device
24 struct cpuidle_cooling_device {
25 struct idle_inject_device *ii_dev;
30 * cpuidle_cooling_runtime - Running time computation
31 * @idle_duration_us: CPU idle time to inject in microseconds
32 * @state: a percentile based number
34 * The running duration is computed from the idle injection duration
35 * which is fixed. If we reach 100% of idle injection ratio, that
36 * means the running duration is zero. If we have a 50% ratio
37 * injection, that means we have equal duration for idle and for
40 * The formula is deduced as follows:
42 * running = idle x ((100 / ratio) - 1)
44 * For precision purpose for integer math, we use the following:
46 * running = (idle x 100) / ratio - idle
48 * For example, if we have an injected duration of 50%, then we end up
49 * with 10ms of idle injection and 10ms of running duration.
51 * Return: An unsigned int for a usec based runtime duration.
53 static unsigned int cpuidle_cooling_runtime(unsigned int idle_duration_us,
59 return ((idle_duration_us * 100) / state) - idle_duration_us;
63 * cpuidle_cooling_get_max_state - Get the maximum state
64 * @cdev : the thermal cooling device
65 * @state : a pointer to the state variable to be filled
67 * The function always returns 100 as the injection ratio. It is
68 * percentile based for consistency accross different platforms.
70 * Return: The function can not fail, it is always zero
72 static int cpuidle_cooling_get_max_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
76 * Depending on the configuration or the hardware, the running
77 * cycle and the idle cycle could be different. We want to
78 * unify that to an 0..100 interval, so the set state
79 * interface will be the same whatever the platform is.
81 * The state 100% will make the cluster 100% ... idle. A 0%
82 * injection ratio means no idle injection at all and 50%
83 * means for 10ms of idle injection, we have 10ms of running
92 * cpuidle_cooling_get_cur_state - Get the current cooling state
93 * @cdev: the thermal cooling device
94 * @state: a pointer to the state
96 * The function just copies the state value from the private thermal
97 * cooling device structure, the mapping is 1 <-> 1.
99 * Return: The function can not fail, it is always zero
101 static int cpuidle_cooling_get_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
102 unsigned long *state)
104 struct cpuidle_cooling_device *idle_cdev = cdev->devdata;
106 *state = idle_cdev->state;
112 * cpuidle_cooling_set_cur_state - Set the current cooling state
113 * @cdev: the thermal cooling device
114 * @state: the target state
116 * The function checks first if we are initiating the mitigation which
117 * in turn wakes up all the idle injection tasks belonging to the idle
118 * cooling device. In any case, it updates the internal state for the
121 * Return: The function can not fail, it is always zero
123 static int cpuidle_cooling_set_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
126 struct cpuidle_cooling_device *idle_cdev = cdev->devdata;
127 struct idle_inject_device *ii_dev = idle_cdev->ii_dev;
128 unsigned long current_state = idle_cdev->state;
129 unsigned int runtime_us, idle_duration_us;
131 idle_cdev->state = state;
133 idle_inject_get_duration(ii_dev, &runtime_us, &idle_duration_us);
135 runtime_us = cpuidle_cooling_runtime(idle_duration_us, state);
137 idle_inject_set_duration(ii_dev, runtime_us, idle_duration_us);
139 if (current_state == 0 && state > 0) {
140 idle_inject_start(ii_dev);
141 } else if (current_state > 0 && !state) {
142 idle_inject_stop(ii_dev);
149 * cpuidle_cooling_ops - thermal cooling device ops
151 static struct thermal_cooling_device_ops cpuidle_cooling_ops = {
152 .get_max_state = cpuidle_cooling_get_max_state,
153 .get_cur_state = cpuidle_cooling_get_cur_state,
154 .set_cur_state = cpuidle_cooling_set_cur_state,
158 * __cpuidle_cooling_register: register the cooling device
159 * @drv: a cpuidle driver structure pointer
160 * @np: a device node structure pointer used for the thermal binding
162 * This function is in charge of allocating the cpuidle cooling device
163 * structure, the idle injection, initialize them and register the
164 * cooling device to the thermal framework.
166 * Return: zero on success, a negative value returned by one of the
167 * underlying subsystem in case of error
169 static int __cpuidle_cooling_register(struct device_node *np,
170 struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
172 struct idle_inject_device *ii_dev;
173 struct cpuidle_cooling_device *idle_cdev;
174 struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
176 unsigned int idle_duration_us = TICK_USEC;
177 unsigned int latency_us = UINT_MAX;
181 idle_cdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*idle_cdev), GFP_KERNEL);
187 ii_dev = idle_inject_register(drv->cpumask);
193 of_property_read_u32(np, "duration-us", &idle_duration_us);
194 of_property_read_u32(np, "exit-latency-us", &latency_us);
196 idle_inject_set_duration(ii_dev, TICK_USEC, idle_duration_us);
197 idle_inject_set_latency(ii_dev, latency_us);
199 idle_cdev->ii_dev = ii_dev;
201 dev = get_cpu_device(cpumask_first(drv->cpumask));
203 name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "idle-%s", dev_name(dev));
209 cdev = thermal_of_cooling_device_register(np, name, idle_cdev,
210 &cpuidle_cooling_ops);
216 pr_debug("%s: Idle injection set with idle duration=%u, latency=%u\n",
217 name, idle_duration_us, latency_us);
226 idle_inject_unregister(ii_dev);
234 * cpuidle_cooling_register - Idle cooling device initialization function
235 * @drv: a cpuidle driver structure pointer
237 * This function is in charge of creating a cooling device per cpuidle
238 * driver and register it to the thermal framework.
240 * Return: zero on success, or negative value corresponding to the
241 * error detected in the underlying subsystems.
243 void cpuidle_cooling_register(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
245 struct device_node *cooling_node;
246 struct device_node *cpu_node;
249 for_each_cpu(cpu, drv->cpumask) {
251 cpu_node = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);
253 cooling_node = of_get_child_by_name(cpu_node, "thermal-idle");
255 of_node_put(cpu_node);
258 pr_debug("'thermal-idle' node not found for cpu%d\n", cpu);
262 ret = __cpuidle_cooling_register(cooling_node, drv);
264 of_node_put(cooling_node);
267 pr_err("Failed to register the cpuidle cooling device" \
268 "for cpu%d: %d\n", cpu, ret);