4 * Xilinx SPI controller driver (master mode only)
6 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
9 * 2002-2007 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under the
10 * terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program is licensed
11 * "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
19 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
22 #include "xilinx_spi.h"
23 #include <linux/spi/xilinx_spi.h>
25 #define XILINX_SPI_NAME "xilinx_spi"
27 /* Register definitions as per "OPB Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) (v1.00e)
28 * Product Specification", DS464
30 #define XSPI_CR_OFFSET 0x60 /* Control Register */
32 #define XSPI_CR_ENABLE 0x02
33 #define XSPI_CR_MASTER_MODE 0x04
34 #define XSPI_CR_CPOL 0x08
35 #define XSPI_CR_CPHA 0x10
36 #define XSPI_CR_MODE_MASK (XSPI_CR_CPHA | XSPI_CR_CPOL)
37 #define XSPI_CR_TXFIFO_RESET 0x20
38 #define XSPI_CR_RXFIFO_RESET 0x40
39 #define XSPI_CR_MANUAL_SSELECT 0x80
40 #define XSPI_CR_TRANS_INHIBIT 0x100
41 #define XSPI_CR_LSB_FIRST 0x200
43 #define XSPI_SR_OFFSET 0x64 /* Status Register */
45 #define XSPI_SR_RX_EMPTY_MASK 0x01 /* Receive FIFO is empty */
46 #define XSPI_SR_RX_FULL_MASK 0x02 /* Receive FIFO is full */
47 #define XSPI_SR_TX_EMPTY_MASK 0x04 /* Transmit FIFO is empty */
48 #define XSPI_SR_TX_FULL_MASK 0x08 /* Transmit FIFO is full */
49 #define XSPI_SR_MODE_FAULT_MASK 0x10 /* Mode fault error */
51 #define XSPI_TXD_OFFSET 0x68 /* Data Transmit Register */
52 #define XSPI_RXD_OFFSET 0x6c /* Data Receive Register */
54 #define XSPI_SSR_OFFSET 0x70 /* 32-bit Slave Select Register */
56 /* Register definitions as per "OPB IPIF (v3.01c) Product Specification", DS414
57 * IPIF registers are 32 bit
59 #define XIPIF_V123B_DGIER_OFFSET 0x1c /* IPIF global int enable reg */
60 #define XIPIF_V123B_GINTR_ENABLE 0x80000000
62 #define XIPIF_V123B_IISR_OFFSET 0x20 /* IPIF interrupt status reg */
63 #define XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET 0x28 /* IPIF interrupt enable reg */
65 #define XSPI_INTR_MODE_FAULT 0x01 /* Mode fault error */
66 #define XSPI_INTR_SLAVE_MODE_FAULT 0x02 /* Selected as slave while
68 #define XSPI_INTR_TX_EMPTY 0x04 /* TxFIFO is empty */
69 #define XSPI_INTR_TX_UNDERRUN 0x08 /* TxFIFO was underrun */
70 #define XSPI_INTR_RX_FULL 0x10 /* RxFIFO is full */
71 #define XSPI_INTR_RX_OVERRUN 0x20 /* RxFIFO was overrun */
72 #define XSPI_INTR_TX_HALF_EMPTY 0x40 /* TxFIFO is half empty */
74 #define XIPIF_V123B_RESETR_OFFSET 0x40 /* IPIF reset register */
75 #define XIPIF_V123B_RESET_MASK 0x0a /* the value to write */
78 /* bitbang has to be first */
79 struct spi_bitbang bitbang;
80 struct completion done;
81 struct resource mem; /* phys mem */
82 void __iomem *regs; /* virt. address of the control registers */
86 u8 *rx_ptr; /* pointer in the Tx buffer */
87 const u8 *tx_ptr; /* pointer in the Rx buffer */
88 int remaining_bytes; /* the number of bytes left to transfer */
90 unsigned int (*read_fn) (void __iomem *);
91 void (*write_fn) (u32, void __iomem *);
92 void (*tx_fn) (struct xilinx_spi *);
93 void (*rx_fn) (struct xilinx_spi *);
96 static void xspi_tx8(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
98 xspi->write_fn(*xspi->tx_ptr, xspi->regs + XSPI_TXD_OFFSET);
102 static void xspi_tx16(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
104 xspi->write_fn(*(u16 *)(xspi->tx_ptr), xspi->regs + XSPI_TXD_OFFSET);
108 static void xspi_tx32(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
110 xspi->write_fn(*(u32 *)(xspi->tx_ptr), xspi->regs + XSPI_TXD_OFFSET);
114 static void xspi_rx8(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
116 u32 data = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_RXD_OFFSET);
118 *xspi->rx_ptr = data & 0xff;
123 static void xspi_rx16(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
125 u32 data = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_RXD_OFFSET);
127 *(u16 *)(xspi->rx_ptr) = data & 0xffff;
132 static void xspi_rx32(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
134 u32 data = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_RXD_OFFSET);
136 *(u32 *)(xspi->rx_ptr) = data;
141 static void xspi_init_hw(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
143 void __iomem *regs_base = xspi->regs;
145 /* Reset the SPI device */
146 xspi->write_fn(XIPIF_V123B_RESET_MASK,
147 regs_base + XIPIF_V123B_RESETR_OFFSET);
148 /* Disable all the interrupts just in case */
149 xspi->write_fn(0, regs_base + XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET);
150 /* Enable the global IPIF interrupt */
151 xspi->write_fn(XIPIF_V123B_GINTR_ENABLE,
152 regs_base + XIPIF_V123B_DGIER_OFFSET);
153 /* Deselect the slave on the SPI bus */
154 xspi->write_fn(0xffff, regs_base + XSPI_SSR_OFFSET);
155 /* Disable the transmitter, enable Manual Slave Select Assertion,
156 * put SPI controller into master mode, and enable it */
157 xspi->write_fn(XSPI_CR_TRANS_INHIBIT | XSPI_CR_MANUAL_SSELECT |
158 XSPI_CR_MASTER_MODE | XSPI_CR_ENABLE | XSPI_CR_TXFIFO_RESET |
159 XSPI_CR_RXFIFO_RESET, regs_base + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
162 static void xilinx_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int is_on)
164 struct xilinx_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
166 if (is_on == BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE) {
167 /* Deselect the slave on the SPI bus */
168 xspi->write_fn(0xffff, xspi->regs + XSPI_SSR_OFFSET);
169 } else if (is_on == BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE) {
170 /* Set the SPI clock phase and polarity */
171 u16 cr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET)
172 & ~XSPI_CR_MODE_MASK;
173 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
175 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
177 xspi->write_fn(cr, xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
179 /* We do not check spi->max_speed_hz here as the SPI clock
180 * frequency is not software programmable (the IP block design
184 /* Activate the chip select */
185 xspi->write_fn(~(0x0001 << spi->chip_select),
186 xspi->regs + XSPI_SSR_OFFSET);
190 /* spi_bitbang requires custom setup_transfer() to be defined if there is a
191 * custom txrx_bufs(). We have nothing to setup here as the SPI IP block
192 * supports 8 or 16 bits per word which cannot be changed in software.
193 * SPI clock can't be changed in software either.
194 * Check for correct bits per word. Chip select delay calculations could be
195 * added here as soon as bitbang_work() can be made aware of the delay value.
197 static int xilinx_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
198 struct spi_transfer *t)
200 struct xilinx_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
203 bits_per_word = (t && t->bits_per_word)
204 ? t->bits_per_word : spi->bits_per_word;
205 if (bits_per_word != xspi->bits_per_word) {
206 dev_err(&spi->dev, "%s, unsupported bits_per_word=%d\n",
207 __func__, bits_per_word);
214 static int xilinx_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
216 /* always return 0, we can not check the number of bits.
217 * There are cases when SPI setup is called before any driver is
218 * there, in that case the SPI core defaults to 8 bits, which we
219 * do not support in some cases. But if we return an error, the
220 * SPI device would not be registered and no driver can get hold of it
221 * When the driver is there, it will call SPI setup again with the
222 * correct number of bits per transfer.
223 * If a driver setups with the wrong bit number, it will fail when
224 * it tries to do a transfer
229 static void xilinx_spi_fill_tx_fifo(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
233 /* Fill the Tx FIFO with as many bytes as possible */
234 sr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_SR_OFFSET);
235 while ((sr & XSPI_SR_TX_FULL_MASK) == 0 && xspi->remaining_bytes > 0) {
239 xspi->write_fn(0, xspi->regs + XSPI_TXD_OFFSET);
240 xspi->remaining_bytes -= xspi->bits_per_word / 8;
241 sr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_SR_OFFSET);
245 static int xilinx_spi_txrx_bufs(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
247 struct xilinx_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
251 /* We get here with transmitter inhibited */
253 xspi->tx_ptr = t->tx_buf;
254 xspi->rx_ptr = t->rx_buf;
255 xspi->remaining_bytes = t->len;
256 INIT_COMPLETION(xspi->done);
258 xilinx_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
260 /* Enable the transmit empty interrupt, which we use to determine
261 * progress on the transmission.
263 ipif_ier = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET);
264 xspi->write_fn(ipif_ier | XSPI_INTR_TX_EMPTY,
265 xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET);
267 /* Start the transfer by not inhibiting the transmitter any longer */
268 cr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET) &
269 ~XSPI_CR_TRANS_INHIBIT;
270 xspi->write_fn(cr, xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
272 wait_for_completion(&xspi->done);
274 /* Disable the transmit empty interrupt */
275 xspi->write_fn(ipif_ier, xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET);
277 return t->len - xspi->remaining_bytes;
281 /* This driver supports single master mode only. Hence Tx FIFO Empty
282 * is the only interrupt we care about.
283 * Receive FIFO Overrun, Transmit FIFO Underrun, Mode Fault, and Slave Mode
284 * Fault are not to happen.
286 static irqreturn_t xilinx_spi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
288 struct xilinx_spi *xspi = dev_id;
291 /* Get the IPIF interrupts, and clear them immediately */
292 ipif_isr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IISR_OFFSET);
293 xspi->write_fn(ipif_isr, xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IISR_OFFSET);
295 if (ipif_isr & XSPI_INTR_TX_EMPTY) { /* Transmission completed */
299 /* A transmit has just completed. Process received data and
300 * check for more data to transmit. Always inhibit the
301 * transmitter while the Isr refills the transmit register/FIFO,
302 * or make sure it is stopped if we're done.
304 cr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
305 xspi->write_fn(cr | XSPI_CR_TRANS_INHIBIT,
306 xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
308 /* Read out all the data from the Rx FIFO */
309 sr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_SR_OFFSET);
310 while ((sr & XSPI_SR_RX_EMPTY_MASK) == 0) {
312 sr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_SR_OFFSET);
315 /* See if there is more data to send */
316 if (xspi->remaining_bytes > 0) {
317 xilinx_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
318 /* Start the transfer by not inhibiting the
319 * transmitter any longer
321 xspi->write_fn(cr, xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
323 /* No more data to send.
324 * Indicate the transfer is completed.
326 complete(&xspi->done);
333 struct spi_master *xilinx_spi_init(struct device *dev, struct resource *mem,
334 u32 irq, s16 bus_num)
336 struct spi_master *master;
337 struct xilinx_spi *xspi;
338 struct xspi_platform_data *pdata = dev->platform_data;
342 dev_err(dev, "No platform data attached\n");
346 master = spi_alloc_master(dev, sizeof(struct xilinx_spi));
350 /* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
351 master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA;
353 xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
354 xspi->bitbang.master = spi_master_get(master);
355 xspi->bitbang.chipselect = xilinx_spi_chipselect;
356 xspi->bitbang.setup_transfer = xilinx_spi_setup_transfer;
357 xspi->bitbang.txrx_bufs = xilinx_spi_txrx_bufs;
358 xspi->bitbang.master->setup = xilinx_spi_setup;
359 init_completion(&xspi->done);
361 if (!request_mem_region(mem->start, resource_size(mem),
365 xspi->regs = ioremap(mem->start, resource_size(mem));
366 if (xspi->regs == NULL) {
367 dev_warn(dev, "ioremap failure\n");
371 master->bus_num = bus_num;
372 master->num_chipselect = pdata->num_chipselect;
376 if (pdata->little_endian) {
377 xspi->read_fn = ioread32;
378 xspi->write_fn = iowrite32;
380 xspi->read_fn = ioread32be;
381 xspi->write_fn = iowrite32be;
383 xspi->bits_per_word = pdata->bits_per_word;
384 if (xspi->bits_per_word == 8) {
385 xspi->tx_fn = xspi_tx8;
386 xspi->rx_fn = xspi_rx8;
387 } else if (xspi->bits_per_word == 16) {
388 xspi->tx_fn = xspi_tx16;
389 xspi->rx_fn = xspi_rx16;
390 } else if (xspi->bits_per_word == 32) {
391 xspi->tx_fn = xspi_tx32;
392 xspi->rx_fn = xspi_rx32;
397 /* SPI controller initializations */
400 /* Register for SPI Interrupt */
401 ret = request_irq(xspi->irq, xilinx_spi_irq, 0, XILINX_SPI_NAME, xspi);
405 ret = spi_bitbang_start(&xspi->bitbang);
407 dev_err(dev, "spi_bitbang_start FAILED\n");
411 dev_info(dev, "at 0x%08llX mapped to 0x%p, irq=%d\n",
412 (unsigned long long)mem->start, xspi->regs, xspi->irq);
416 free_irq(xspi->irq, xspi);
420 release_mem_region(mem->start, resource_size(mem));
422 spi_master_put(master);
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xilinx_spi_init);
427 void xilinx_spi_deinit(struct spi_master *master)
429 struct xilinx_spi *xspi;
431 xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
433 spi_bitbang_stop(&xspi->bitbang);
434 free_irq(xspi->irq, xspi);
437 release_mem_region(xspi->mem.start, resource_size(&xspi->mem));
438 spi_master_put(xspi->bitbang.master);
440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xilinx_spi_deinit);
442 MODULE_AUTHOR("MontaVista Software, Inc. <source@mvista.com>");
443 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx SPI driver");
444 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");