1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * NVIDIA Tegra210 QSPI controller driver
5 * (C) Copyright 2015-2020 NVIDIA Corporation <www.nvidia.com>
14 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
15 #include <asm/arch-tegra/clk_rst.h>
18 #include <linux/bitops.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include "tegra_spi.h"
22 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
25 #define QSPI_CMD1_GO BIT(31)
26 #define QSPI_CMD1_M_S BIT(30)
27 #define QSPI_CMD1_MODE_MASK GENMASK(1,0)
28 #define QSPI_CMD1_MODE_SHIFT 28
29 #define QSPI_CMD1_CS_SEL_MASK GENMASK(1,0)
30 #define QSPI_CMD1_CS_SEL_SHIFT 26
31 #define QSPI_CMD1_CS_POL_INACTIVE0 BIT(22)
32 #define QSPI_CMD1_CS_SW_HW BIT(21)
33 #define QSPI_CMD1_CS_SW_VAL BIT(20)
34 #define QSPI_CMD1_IDLE_SDA_MASK GENMASK(1,0)
35 #define QSPI_CMD1_IDLE_SDA_SHIFT 18
36 #define QSPI_CMD1_BIDIR BIT(17)
37 #define QSPI_CMD1_LSBI_FE BIT(16)
38 #define QSPI_CMD1_LSBY_FE BIT(15)
39 #define QSPI_CMD1_BOTH_EN_BIT BIT(14)
40 #define QSPI_CMD1_BOTH_EN_BYTE BIT(13)
41 #define QSPI_CMD1_RX_EN BIT(12)
42 #define QSPI_CMD1_TX_EN BIT(11)
43 #define QSPI_CMD1_PACKED BIT(5)
44 #define QSPI_CMD1_BITLEN_MASK GENMASK(4,0)
45 #define QSPI_CMD1_BITLEN_SHIFT 0
48 #define QSPI_CMD2_TX_CLK_TAP_DELAY_SHIFT 10
49 #define QSPI_CMD2_TX_CLK_TAP_DELAY_MASK GENMASK(14,10)
50 #define QSPI_CMD2_RX_CLK_TAP_DELAY_SHIFT 0
51 #define QSPI_CMD2_RX_CLK_TAP_DELAY_MASK GENMASK(7,0)
54 #define QSPI_XFER_STS_RDY BIT(30)
57 #define QSPI_FIFO_STS_CS_INACTIVE BIT(31)
58 #define QSPI_FIFO_STS_FRAME_END BIT(30)
59 #define QSPI_FIFO_STS_RX_FIFO_FLUSH BIT(15)
60 #define QSPI_FIFO_STS_TX_FIFO_FLUSH BIT(14)
61 #define QSPI_FIFO_STS_ERR BIT(8)
62 #define QSPI_FIFO_STS_TX_FIFO_OVF BIT(7)
63 #define QSPI_FIFO_STS_TX_FIFO_UNR BIT(6)
64 #define QSPI_FIFO_STS_RX_FIFO_OVF BIT(5)
65 #define QSPI_FIFO_STS_RX_FIFO_UNR BIT(4)
66 #define QSPI_FIFO_STS_TX_FIFO_FULL BIT(3)
67 #define QSPI_FIFO_STS_TX_FIFO_EMPTY BIT(2)
68 #define QSPI_FIFO_STS_RX_FIFO_FULL BIT(1)
69 #define QSPI_FIFO_STS_RX_FIFO_EMPTY BIT(0)
71 #define QSPI_TIMEOUT 1000
74 u32 command1; /* 000:QSPI_COMMAND1 register */
75 u32 command2; /* 004:QSPI_COMMAND2 register */
76 u32 timing1; /* 008:QSPI_CS_TIM1 register */
77 u32 timing2; /* 00c:QSPI_CS_TIM2 register */
78 u32 xfer_status;/* 010:QSPI_TRANS_STATUS register */
79 u32 fifo_status;/* 014:QSPI_FIFO_STATUS register */
80 u32 tx_data; /* 018:QSPI_TX_DATA register */
81 u32 rx_data; /* 01c:QSPI_RX_DATA register */
82 u32 dma_ctl; /* 020:QSPI_DMA_CTL register */
83 u32 dma_blk; /* 024:QSPI_DMA_BLK register */
84 u32 rsvd[56]; /* 028-107 reserved */
85 u32 tx_fifo; /* 108:QSPI_FIFO1 register */
86 u32 rsvd2[31]; /* 10c-187 reserved */
87 u32 rx_fifo; /* 188:QSPI_FIFO2 register */
88 u32 spare_ctl; /* 18c:QSPI_SPARE_CTRL register */
91 struct tegra210_qspi_priv {
92 struct qspi_regs *regs;
97 int last_transaction_us;
100 static int tegra210_qspi_of_to_plat(struct udevice *bus)
102 struct tegra_spi_plat *plat = bus->plat;
104 plat->base = dev_read_addr(bus);
105 plat->periph_id = clock_decode_periph_id(bus);
107 if (plat->periph_id == PERIPH_ID_NONE) {
108 debug("%s: could not decode periph id %d\n", __func__,
110 return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
113 /* Use 500KHz as a suitable default */
114 plat->frequency = dev_read_u32_default(bus, "spi-max-frequency",
116 plat->deactivate_delay_us = dev_read_u32_default(bus,
117 "spi-deactivate-delay",
119 debug("%s: base=%#08lx, periph_id=%d, max-frequency=%d, deactivate_delay=%d\n",
120 __func__, plat->base, plat->periph_id, plat->frequency,
121 plat->deactivate_delay_us);
126 static int tegra210_qspi_probe(struct udevice *bus)
128 struct tegra_spi_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(bus);
129 struct tegra210_qspi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
131 priv->regs = (struct qspi_regs *)plat->base;
132 struct qspi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
134 priv->last_transaction_us = timer_get_us();
135 priv->freq = plat->frequency;
136 priv->periph_id = plat->periph_id;
138 debug("%s: Freq = %u, id = %d\n", __func__, priv->freq,
140 /* Change SPI clock to correct frequency, PLLP_OUT0 source */
141 clock_start_periph_pll(priv->periph_id, CLOCK_ID_PERIPH, priv->freq);
143 /* Set tap delays here, clock change above resets QSPI controller */
144 u32 reg = (0x09 << QSPI_CMD2_TX_CLK_TAP_DELAY_SHIFT) |
145 (0x0C << QSPI_CMD2_RX_CLK_TAP_DELAY_SHIFT);
146 writel(reg, ®s->command2);
147 debug("%s: COMMAND2 = %08x\n", __func__, readl(®s->command2));
152 static int tegra210_qspi_claim_bus(struct udevice *dev)
154 struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
155 struct tegra210_qspi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
156 struct qspi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
158 debug("%s: FIFO STATUS = %08x\n", __func__, readl(®s->fifo_status));
160 /* Set master mode and sw controlled CS */
161 setbits_le32(®s->command1, QSPI_CMD1_M_S | QSPI_CMD1_CS_SW_HW |
162 (priv->mode << QSPI_CMD1_MODE_SHIFT));
163 debug("%s: COMMAND1 = %08x\n", __func__, readl(®s->command1));
169 * Activate the CS by driving it LOW
171 * @param slave Pointer to spi_slave to which controller has to
174 static void spi_cs_activate(struct udevice *dev)
176 struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
177 struct tegra_spi_plat *pdata = dev_get_plat(bus);
178 struct tegra210_qspi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
180 /* If it's too soon to do another transaction, wait */
181 if (pdata->deactivate_delay_us &&
182 priv->last_transaction_us) {
183 ulong delay_us; /* The delay completed so far */
184 delay_us = timer_get_us() - priv->last_transaction_us;
185 if (delay_us < pdata->deactivate_delay_us)
186 udelay(pdata->deactivate_delay_us - delay_us);
189 clrbits_le32(&priv->regs->command1, QSPI_CMD1_CS_SW_VAL);
193 * Deactivate the CS by driving it HIGH
195 * @param slave Pointer to spi_slave to which controller has to
198 static void spi_cs_deactivate(struct udevice *dev)
200 struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
201 struct tegra_spi_plat *pdata = dev_get_plat(bus);
202 struct tegra210_qspi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
204 setbits_le32(&priv->regs->command1, QSPI_CMD1_CS_SW_VAL);
206 /* Remember time of this transaction so we can honour the bus delay */
207 if (pdata->deactivate_delay_us)
208 priv->last_transaction_us = timer_get_us();
210 debug("Deactivate CS, bus '%s'\n", bus->name);
213 static int tegra210_qspi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
214 const void *data_out, void *data_in,
217 struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
218 struct tegra210_qspi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
219 struct qspi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
220 u32 reg, tmpdout, tmpdin = 0;
221 const u8 *dout = data_out;
223 int num_bytes, tm, ret;
225 debug("%s: slave %u:%u dout %p din %p bitlen %u\n",
226 __func__, dev_seq(bus), spi_chip_select(dev), dout, din, bitlen);
229 num_bytes = bitlen / 8;
233 /* clear all error status bits */
234 reg = readl(®s->fifo_status);
235 writel(reg, ®s->fifo_status);
237 /* flush RX/TX FIFOs */
238 setbits_le32(®s->fifo_status,
239 (QSPI_FIFO_STS_RX_FIFO_FLUSH |
240 QSPI_FIFO_STS_TX_FIFO_FLUSH));
243 while ((tm && readl(®s->fifo_status) &
244 (QSPI_FIFO_STS_RX_FIFO_FLUSH |
245 QSPI_FIFO_STS_TX_FIFO_FLUSH))) {
251 printf("%s: timeout during QSPI FIFO flush!\n",
258 * 1. don't set LSBY_FE, so no need to swap bytes from/to TX/RX FIFOs;
259 * 2. don't set RX_EN and TX_EN yet.
260 * (SW needs to make sure that while programming the blk_size,
261 * tx_en and rx_en bits must be zero)
262 * [TODO] I (Yen Lin) have problems when both RX/TX EN bits are set
263 * i.e., both dout and din are not NULL.
265 clrsetbits_le32(®s->command1,
266 (QSPI_CMD1_LSBI_FE | QSPI_CMD1_LSBY_FE |
267 QSPI_CMD1_RX_EN | QSPI_CMD1_TX_EN),
268 (spi_chip_select(dev) << QSPI_CMD1_CS_SEL_SHIFT));
270 /* set xfer size to 1 block (32 bits) */
271 writel(0, ®s->dma_blk);
273 if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
274 spi_cs_activate(dev);
276 /* handle data in 32-bit chunks */
277 while (num_bytes > 0) {
281 bytes = (num_bytes > 4) ? 4 : num_bytes;
284 memcpy((void *)&tmpdout, (void *)dout, bytes);
287 writel(tmpdout, ®s->tx_fifo);
288 setbits_le32(®s->command1, QSPI_CMD1_TX_EN);
292 setbits_le32(®s->command1, QSPI_CMD1_RX_EN);
294 /* clear ready bit */
295 setbits_le32(®s->xfer_status, QSPI_XFER_STS_RDY);
297 clrsetbits_le32(®s->command1,
298 QSPI_CMD1_BITLEN_MASK << QSPI_CMD1_BITLEN_SHIFT,
299 (bytes * 8 - 1) << QSPI_CMD1_BITLEN_SHIFT);
301 /* Need to stabilize other reg bits before GO bit set.
303 * "For successful operation at various freq combinations,
304 * a minimum of 4-5 spi_clk cycle delay might be required
305 * before enabling the PIO or DMA bits. The worst case delay
306 * calculation can be done considering slowest qspi_clk as
307 * 1MHz. Based on that 1us delay should be enough before
308 * enabling PIO or DMA." Padded another 1us for safety.
311 setbits_le32(®s->command1, QSPI_CMD1_GO);
315 * Wait for SPI transmit FIFO to empty, or to time out.
316 * The RX FIFO status will be read and cleared last
318 for (tm = 0; tm < QSPI_TIMEOUT; ++tm) {
319 u32 fifo_status, xfer_status;
321 xfer_status = readl(®s->xfer_status);
322 if (!(xfer_status & QSPI_XFER_STS_RDY))
325 fifo_status = readl(®s->fifo_status);
326 if (fifo_status & QSPI_FIFO_STS_ERR) {
327 debug("%s: got a fifo error: ", __func__);
328 if (fifo_status & QSPI_FIFO_STS_TX_FIFO_OVF)
329 debug("tx FIFO overflow ");
330 if (fifo_status & QSPI_FIFO_STS_TX_FIFO_UNR)
331 debug("tx FIFO underrun ");
332 if (fifo_status & QSPI_FIFO_STS_RX_FIFO_OVF)
333 debug("rx FIFO overflow ");
334 if (fifo_status & QSPI_FIFO_STS_RX_FIFO_UNR)
335 debug("rx FIFO underrun ");
336 if (fifo_status & QSPI_FIFO_STS_TX_FIFO_FULL)
337 debug("tx FIFO full ");
338 if (fifo_status & QSPI_FIFO_STS_TX_FIFO_EMPTY)
339 debug("tx FIFO empty ");
340 if (fifo_status & QSPI_FIFO_STS_RX_FIFO_FULL)
341 debug("rx FIFO full ");
342 if (fifo_status & QSPI_FIFO_STS_RX_FIFO_EMPTY)
343 debug("rx FIFO empty ");
348 if (!(fifo_status & QSPI_FIFO_STS_RX_FIFO_EMPTY)) {
349 tmpdin = readl(®s->rx_fifo);
351 memcpy(din, &tmpdin, bytes);
359 if (tm >= QSPI_TIMEOUT)
362 /* clear ACK RDY, etc. bits */
363 writel(readl(®s->fifo_status), ®s->fifo_status);
366 if (flags & SPI_XFER_END)
367 spi_cs_deactivate(dev);
369 debug("%s: transfer ended. Value=%08x, fifo_status = %08x\n",
370 __func__, tmpdin, readl(®s->fifo_status));
373 printf("%s: timeout during SPI transfer, tm %d\n",
381 static int tegra210_qspi_set_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint speed)
383 struct tegra_spi_plat *plat = bus->plat;
384 struct tegra210_qspi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
386 if (speed > plat->frequency)
387 speed = plat->frequency;
389 debug("%s: regs=%p, speed=%d\n", __func__, priv->regs, priv->freq);
394 static int tegra210_qspi_set_mode(struct udevice *bus, uint mode)
396 struct tegra210_qspi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
399 debug("%s: regs=%p, mode=%d\n", __func__, priv->regs, priv->mode);
404 static const struct dm_spi_ops tegra210_qspi_ops = {
405 .claim_bus = tegra210_qspi_claim_bus,
406 .xfer = tegra210_qspi_xfer,
407 .set_speed = tegra210_qspi_set_speed,
408 .set_mode = tegra210_qspi_set_mode,
410 * cs_info is not needed, since we require all chip selects to be
411 * in the device tree explicitly
415 static const struct udevice_id tegra210_qspi_ids[] = {
416 { .compatible = "nvidia,tegra210-qspi" },
420 U_BOOT_DRIVER(tegra210_qspi) = {
421 .name = "tegra210-qspi",
423 .of_match = tegra210_qspi_ids,
424 .ops = &tegra210_qspi_ops,
425 .of_to_plat = tegra210_qspi_of_to_plat,
426 .plat_auto = sizeof(struct tegra_spi_plat),
427 .priv_auto = sizeof(struct tegra210_qspi_priv),
428 .per_child_auto = sizeof(struct spi_slave),
429 .probe = tegra210_qspi_probe,