1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * SPI driver for Nvidia's Tegra20 Serial Flash Controller.
5 * Copyright (c) 2012, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
7 * Author: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
10 #include <linux/clk.h>
11 #include <linux/completion.h>
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/kthread.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
20 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
22 #include <linux/of_device.h>
23 #include <linux/reset.h>
24 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
26 #define SPI_COMMAND 0x000
27 #define SPI_GO BIT(30)
28 #define SPI_M_S BIT(28)
29 #define SPI_ACTIVE_SCLK_MASK (0x3 << 26)
30 #define SPI_ACTIVE_SCLK_DRIVE_LOW (0 << 26)
31 #define SPI_ACTIVE_SCLK_DRIVE_HIGH (1 << 26)
32 #define SPI_ACTIVE_SCLK_PULL_LOW (2 << 26)
33 #define SPI_ACTIVE_SCLK_PULL_HIGH (3 << 26)
35 #define SPI_CK_SDA_FALLING (1 << 21)
36 #define SPI_CK_SDA_RISING (0 << 21)
37 #define SPI_CK_SDA_MASK (1 << 21)
38 #define SPI_ACTIVE_SDA (0x3 << 18)
39 #define SPI_ACTIVE_SDA_DRIVE_LOW (0 << 18)
40 #define SPI_ACTIVE_SDA_DRIVE_HIGH (1 << 18)
41 #define SPI_ACTIVE_SDA_PULL_LOW (2 << 18)
42 #define SPI_ACTIVE_SDA_PULL_HIGH (3 << 18)
44 #define SPI_CS_POL_INVERT BIT(16)
45 #define SPI_TX_EN BIT(15)
46 #define SPI_RX_EN BIT(14)
47 #define SPI_CS_VAL_HIGH BIT(13)
48 #define SPI_CS_VAL_LOW 0x0
49 #define SPI_CS_SW BIT(12)
51 #define SPI_CS_DELAY_MASK (7 << 9)
52 #define SPI_CS3_EN BIT(8)
53 #define SPI_CS2_EN BIT(7)
54 #define SPI_CS1_EN BIT(6)
55 #define SPI_CS0_EN BIT(5)
57 #define SPI_CS_MASK (SPI_CS3_EN | SPI_CS2_EN | \
58 SPI_CS1_EN | SPI_CS0_EN)
59 #define SPI_BIT_LENGTH(x) (((x) & 0x1f) << 0)
61 #define SPI_MODES (SPI_ACTIVE_SCLK_MASK | SPI_CK_SDA_MASK)
63 #define SPI_STATUS 0x004
64 #define SPI_BSY BIT(31)
65 #define SPI_RDY BIT(30)
66 #define SPI_TXF_FLUSH BIT(29)
67 #define SPI_RXF_FLUSH BIT(28)
68 #define SPI_RX_UNF BIT(27)
69 #define SPI_TX_OVF BIT(26)
70 #define SPI_RXF_EMPTY BIT(25)
71 #define SPI_RXF_FULL BIT(24)
72 #define SPI_TXF_EMPTY BIT(23)
73 #define SPI_TXF_FULL BIT(22)
74 #define SPI_BLK_CNT(count) (((count) & 0xffff) + 1)
76 #define SPI_FIFO_ERROR (SPI_RX_UNF | SPI_TX_OVF)
77 #define SPI_FIFO_EMPTY (SPI_TX_EMPTY | SPI_RX_EMPTY)
79 #define SPI_RX_CMP 0x8
80 #define SPI_DMA_CTL 0x0C
81 #define SPI_DMA_EN BIT(31)
82 #define SPI_IE_RXC BIT(27)
83 #define SPI_IE_TXC BIT(26)
84 #define SPI_PACKED BIT(20)
85 #define SPI_RX_TRIG_MASK (0x3 << 18)
86 #define SPI_RX_TRIG_1W (0x0 << 18)
87 #define SPI_RX_TRIG_4W (0x1 << 18)
88 #define SPI_TX_TRIG_MASK (0x3 << 16)
89 #define SPI_TX_TRIG_1W (0x0 << 16)
90 #define SPI_TX_TRIG_4W (0x1 << 16)
91 #define SPI_DMA_BLK_COUNT(count) (((count) - 1) & 0xFFFF)
93 #define SPI_TX_FIFO 0x10
94 #define SPI_RX_FIFO 0x20
96 #define DATA_DIR_TX (1 << 0)
97 #define DATA_DIR_RX (1 << 1)
99 #define MAX_CHIP_SELECT 4
100 #define SPI_FIFO_DEPTH 4
101 #define SPI_DMA_TIMEOUT (msecs_to_jiffies(1000))
103 struct tegra_sflash_data {
105 struct spi_master *master;
109 struct reset_control *rst;
114 struct spi_device *cur_spi;
117 unsigned bytes_per_word;
118 unsigned cur_direction;
119 unsigned curr_xfer_words;
132 struct completion xfer_completion;
133 struct spi_transfer *curr_xfer;
136 static int tegra_sflash_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev);
137 static int tegra_sflash_runtime_resume(struct device *dev);
139 static inline u32 tegra_sflash_readl(struct tegra_sflash_data *tsd,
142 return readl(tsd->base + reg);
145 static inline void tegra_sflash_writel(struct tegra_sflash_data *tsd,
146 u32 val, unsigned long reg)
148 writel(val, tsd->base + reg);
151 static void tegra_sflash_clear_status(struct tegra_sflash_data *tsd)
153 /* Write 1 to clear status register */
154 tegra_sflash_writel(tsd, SPI_RDY | SPI_FIFO_ERROR, SPI_STATUS);
157 static unsigned tegra_sflash_calculate_curr_xfer_param(
158 struct spi_device *spi, struct tegra_sflash_data *tsd,
159 struct spi_transfer *t)
161 unsigned remain_len = t->len - tsd->cur_pos;
164 tsd->bytes_per_word = DIV_ROUND_UP(t->bits_per_word, 8);
165 max_word = remain_len / tsd->bytes_per_word;
166 if (max_word > SPI_FIFO_DEPTH)
167 max_word = SPI_FIFO_DEPTH;
168 tsd->curr_xfer_words = max_word;
172 static unsigned tegra_sflash_fill_tx_fifo_from_client_txbuf(
173 struct tegra_sflash_data *tsd, struct spi_transfer *t)
177 unsigned max_n_32bit = tsd->curr_xfer_words;
178 u8 *tx_buf = (u8 *)t->tx_buf + tsd->cur_tx_pos;
180 if (max_n_32bit > SPI_FIFO_DEPTH)
181 max_n_32bit = SPI_FIFO_DEPTH;
182 nbytes = max_n_32bit * tsd->bytes_per_word;
184 status = tegra_sflash_readl(tsd, SPI_STATUS);
185 while (!(status & SPI_TXF_FULL)) {
189 for (i = 0; nbytes && (i < tsd->bytes_per_word);
191 x |= (u32)(*tx_buf++) << (i * 8);
192 tegra_sflash_writel(tsd, x, SPI_TX_FIFO);
196 status = tegra_sflash_readl(tsd, SPI_STATUS);
198 tsd->cur_tx_pos += max_n_32bit * tsd->bytes_per_word;
202 static int tegra_sflash_read_rx_fifo_to_client_rxbuf(
203 struct tegra_sflash_data *tsd, struct spi_transfer *t)
206 unsigned int read_words = 0;
207 u8 *rx_buf = (u8 *)t->rx_buf + tsd->cur_rx_pos;
209 status = tegra_sflash_readl(tsd, SPI_STATUS);
210 while (!(status & SPI_RXF_EMPTY)) {
212 u32 x = tegra_sflash_readl(tsd, SPI_RX_FIFO);
214 for (i = 0; (i < tsd->bytes_per_word); i++)
215 *rx_buf++ = (x >> (i*8)) & 0xFF;
217 status = tegra_sflash_readl(tsd, SPI_STATUS);
219 tsd->cur_rx_pos += read_words * tsd->bytes_per_word;
223 static int tegra_sflash_start_cpu_based_transfer(
224 struct tegra_sflash_data *tsd, struct spi_transfer *t)
229 if (tsd->cur_direction & DATA_DIR_TX)
232 if (tsd->cur_direction & DATA_DIR_RX)
235 tegra_sflash_writel(tsd, val, SPI_DMA_CTL);
236 tsd->dma_control_reg = val;
238 if (tsd->cur_direction & DATA_DIR_TX)
239 cur_words = tegra_sflash_fill_tx_fifo_from_client_txbuf(tsd, t);
241 cur_words = tsd->curr_xfer_words;
242 val |= SPI_DMA_BLK_COUNT(cur_words);
243 tegra_sflash_writel(tsd, val, SPI_DMA_CTL);
244 tsd->dma_control_reg = val;
246 tegra_sflash_writel(tsd, val, SPI_DMA_CTL);
250 static int tegra_sflash_start_transfer_one(struct spi_device *spi,
251 struct spi_transfer *t, bool is_first_of_msg,
254 struct tegra_sflash_data *tsd = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
259 if (speed != tsd->cur_speed) {
260 clk_set_rate(tsd->clk, speed);
261 tsd->cur_speed = speed;
269 tegra_sflash_calculate_curr_xfer_param(spi, tsd, t);
270 if (is_first_of_msg) {
271 command = tsd->def_command_reg;
272 command |= SPI_BIT_LENGTH(t->bits_per_word - 1);
273 command |= SPI_CS_VAL_HIGH;
275 command &= ~SPI_MODES;
276 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
277 command |= SPI_CK_SDA_FALLING;
279 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
280 command |= SPI_ACTIVE_SCLK_DRIVE_HIGH;
282 command |= SPI_ACTIVE_SCLK_DRIVE_LOW;
283 command |= SPI_CS0_EN << spi->chip_select;
285 command = tsd->command_reg;
286 command &= ~SPI_BIT_LENGTH(~0);
287 command |= SPI_BIT_LENGTH(t->bits_per_word - 1);
288 command &= ~(SPI_RX_EN | SPI_TX_EN);
291 tsd->cur_direction = 0;
293 command |= SPI_RX_EN;
294 tsd->cur_direction |= DATA_DIR_RX;
297 command |= SPI_TX_EN;
298 tsd->cur_direction |= DATA_DIR_TX;
300 tegra_sflash_writel(tsd, command, SPI_COMMAND);
301 tsd->command_reg = command;
303 return tegra_sflash_start_cpu_based_transfer(tsd, t);
306 static int tegra_sflash_transfer_one_message(struct spi_master *master,
307 struct spi_message *msg)
309 bool is_first_msg = true;
311 struct tegra_sflash_data *tsd = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
312 struct spi_transfer *xfer;
313 struct spi_device *spi = msg->spi;
317 msg->actual_length = 0;
318 single_xfer = list_is_singular(&msg->transfers);
319 list_for_each_entry(xfer, &msg->transfers, transfer_list) {
320 reinit_completion(&tsd->xfer_completion);
321 ret = tegra_sflash_start_transfer_one(spi, xfer,
322 is_first_msg, single_xfer);
325 "spi can not start transfer, err %d\n", ret);
328 is_first_msg = false;
329 ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&tsd->xfer_completion,
331 if (WARN_ON(ret == 0)) {
333 "spi transfer timeout, err %d\n", ret);
338 if (tsd->tx_status || tsd->rx_status) {
339 dev_err(tsd->dev, "Error in Transfer\n");
343 msg->actual_length += xfer->len;
344 if (xfer->cs_change && xfer->delay_usecs) {
345 tegra_sflash_writel(tsd, tsd->def_command_reg,
347 udelay(xfer->delay_usecs);
352 tegra_sflash_writel(tsd, tsd->def_command_reg, SPI_COMMAND);
354 spi_finalize_current_message(master);
358 static irqreturn_t handle_cpu_based_xfer(struct tegra_sflash_data *tsd)
360 struct spi_transfer *t = tsd->curr_xfer;
363 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsd->lock, flags);
364 if (tsd->tx_status || tsd->rx_status || (tsd->status_reg & SPI_BSY)) {
366 "CpuXfer ERROR bit set 0x%x\n", tsd->status_reg);
368 "CpuXfer 0x%08x:0x%08x\n", tsd->command_reg,
369 tsd->dma_control_reg);
370 reset_control_assert(tsd->rst);
372 reset_control_deassert(tsd->rst);
373 complete(&tsd->xfer_completion);
377 if (tsd->cur_direction & DATA_DIR_RX)
378 tegra_sflash_read_rx_fifo_to_client_rxbuf(tsd, t);
380 if (tsd->cur_direction & DATA_DIR_TX)
381 tsd->cur_pos = tsd->cur_tx_pos;
383 tsd->cur_pos = tsd->cur_rx_pos;
385 if (tsd->cur_pos == t->len) {
386 complete(&tsd->xfer_completion);
390 tegra_sflash_calculate_curr_xfer_param(tsd->cur_spi, tsd, t);
391 tegra_sflash_start_cpu_based_transfer(tsd, t);
393 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsd->lock, flags);
397 static irqreturn_t tegra_sflash_isr(int irq, void *context_data)
399 struct tegra_sflash_data *tsd = context_data;
401 tsd->status_reg = tegra_sflash_readl(tsd, SPI_STATUS);
402 if (tsd->cur_direction & DATA_DIR_TX)
403 tsd->tx_status = tsd->status_reg & SPI_TX_OVF;
405 if (tsd->cur_direction & DATA_DIR_RX)
406 tsd->rx_status = tsd->status_reg & SPI_RX_UNF;
407 tegra_sflash_clear_status(tsd);
409 return handle_cpu_based_xfer(tsd);
412 static const struct of_device_id tegra_sflash_of_match[] = {
413 { .compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-sflash", },
416 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, tegra_sflash_of_match);
418 static int tegra_sflash_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
420 struct spi_master *master;
421 struct tegra_sflash_data *tsd;
423 const struct of_device_id *match;
425 match = of_match_device(tegra_sflash_of_match, &pdev->dev);
427 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error: No device match found\n");
431 master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*tsd));
433 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "master allocation failed\n");
437 /* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
438 master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA;
439 master->transfer_one_message = tegra_sflash_transfer_one_message;
440 master->auto_runtime_pm = true;
441 master->num_chipselect = MAX_CHIP_SELECT;
443 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
444 tsd = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
445 tsd->master = master;
446 tsd->dev = &pdev->dev;
447 spin_lock_init(&tsd->lock);
449 if (of_property_read_u32(tsd->dev->of_node, "spi-max-frequency",
450 &master->max_speed_hz))
451 master->max_speed_hz = 25000000; /* 25MHz */
453 tsd->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
454 if (IS_ERR(tsd->base)) {
455 ret = PTR_ERR(tsd->base);
456 goto exit_free_master;
459 tsd->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
460 ret = request_irq(tsd->irq, tegra_sflash_isr, 0,
461 dev_name(&pdev->dev), tsd);
463 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register ISR for IRQ %d\n",
465 goto exit_free_master;
468 tsd->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
469 if (IS_ERR(tsd->clk)) {
470 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can not get clock\n");
471 ret = PTR_ERR(tsd->clk);
475 tsd->rst = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(&pdev->dev, "spi");
476 if (IS_ERR(tsd->rst)) {
477 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can not get reset\n");
478 ret = PTR_ERR(tsd->rst);
482 init_completion(&tsd->xfer_completion);
483 pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
484 if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&pdev->dev)) {
485 ret = tegra_sflash_runtime_resume(&pdev->dev);
487 goto exit_pm_disable;
490 ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
492 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "pm runtime get failed, e = %d\n", ret);
493 goto exit_pm_disable;
496 /* Reset controller */
497 reset_control_assert(tsd->rst);
499 reset_control_deassert(tsd->rst);
501 tsd->def_command_reg = SPI_M_S | SPI_CS_SW;
502 tegra_sflash_writel(tsd, tsd->def_command_reg, SPI_COMMAND);
503 pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
505 master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
506 ret = devm_spi_register_master(&pdev->dev, master);
508 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can not register to master err %d\n", ret);
509 goto exit_pm_disable;
514 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
515 if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&pdev->dev))
516 tegra_sflash_runtime_suspend(&pdev->dev);
518 free_irq(tsd->irq, tsd);
520 spi_master_put(master);
524 static int tegra_sflash_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
526 struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
527 struct tegra_sflash_data *tsd = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
529 free_irq(tsd->irq, tsd);
531 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
532 if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&pdev->dev))
533 tegra_sflash_runtime_suspend(&pdev->dev);
538 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
539 static int tegra_sflash_suspend(struct device *dev)
541 struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
543 return spi_master_suspend(master);
546 static int tegra_sflash_resume(struct device *dev)
548 struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
549 struct tegra_sflash_data *tsd = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
552 ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
554 dev_err(dev, "pm runtime failed, e = %d\n", ret);
557 tegra_sflash_writel(tsd, tsd->command_reg, SPI_COMMAND);
560 return spi_master_resume(master);
564 static int tegra_sflash_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
566 struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
567 struct tegra_sflash_data *tsd = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
569 /* Flush all write which are in PPSB queue by reading back */
570 tegra_sflash_readl(tsd, SPI_COMMAND);
572 clk_disable_unprepare(tsd->clk);
576 static int tegra_sflash_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
578 struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
579 struct tegra_sflash_data *tsd = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
582 ret = clk_prepare_enable(tsd->clk);
584 dev_err(tsd->dev, "clk_prepare failed: %d\n", ret);
590 static const struct dev_pm_ops slink_pm_ops = {
591 SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(tegra_sflash_runtime_suspend,
592 tegra_sflash_runtime_resume, NULL)
593 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(tegra_sflash_suspend, tegra_sflash_resume)
595 static struct platform_driver tegra_sflash_driver = {
597 .name = "spi-tegra-sflash",
599 .of_match_table = tegra_sflash_of_match,
601 .probe = tegra_sflash_probe,
602 .remove = tegra_sflash_remove,
604 module_platform_driver(tegra_sflash_driver);
606 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:spi-tegra-sflash");
607 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NVIDIA Tegra20 Serial Flash Controller Driver");
608 MODULE_AUTHOR("Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>");
609 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");