1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (c) 2006 Ben Dooks
4 * Copyright 2006-2009 Simtec Electronics
5 * Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
8 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/clk.h>
14 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
19 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
20 #include <linux/spi/s3c24xx.h>
21 #include <linux/spi/s3c24xx-fiq.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include "spi-s3c24xx-regs.h"
29 * struct s3c24xx_spi_devstate - per device data
30 * @hz: Last frequency calculated for @sppre field.
31 * @mode: Last mode setting for the @spcon field.
32 * @spcon: Value to write to the SPCON register.
33 * @sppre: Value to write to the SPPRE register.
35 struct s3c24xx_spi_devstate {
50 /* bitbang has to be first */
51 struct spi_bitbang bitbang;
52 struct completion done;
59 struct fiq_handler fiq_handler;
60 enum spi_fiq_mode fiq_mode;
61 unsigned char fiq_inuse;
62 unsigned char fiq_claimed;
65 const unsigned char *tx;
69 struct spi_master *master;
70 struct spi_device *curdev;
72 struct s3c2410_spi_info *pdata;
75 #define SPCON_DEFAULT (S3C2410_SPCON_MSTR | S3C2410_SPCON_SMOD_INT)
76 #define SPPIN_DEFAULT (S3C2410_SPPIN_KEEP)
78 static inline struct s3c24xx_spi *to_hw(struct spi_device *sdev)
80 return spi_master_get_devdata(sdev->master);
83 static void s3c24xx_spi_chipsel(struct spi_device *spi, int value)
85 struct s3c24xx_spi_devstate *cs = spi->controller_state;
86 struct s3c24xx_spi *hw = to_hw(spi);
88 /* change the chipselect state and the state of the spi engine clock */
91 case BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE:
92 writeb(cs->spcon, hw->regs + S3C2410_SPCON);
95 case BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE:
96 writeb(cs->spcon | S3C2410_SPCON_ENSCK,
97 hw->regs + S3C2410_SPCON);
102 static int s3c24xx_spi_update_state(struct spi_device *spi,
103 struct spi_transfer *t)
105 struct s3c24xx_spi *hw = to_hw(spi);
106 struct s3c24xx_spi_devstate *cs = spi->controller_state;
111 hz = t ? t->speed_hz : spi->max_speed_hz;
114 hz = spi->max_speed_hz;
116 if (spi->mode != cs->mode) {
117 u8 spcon = SPCON_DEFAULT | S3C2410_SPCON_ENSCK;
119 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
120 spcon |= S3C2410_SPCON_CPHA_FMTB;
122 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
123 spcon |= S3C2410_SPCON_CPOL_HIGH;
125 cs->mode = spi->mode;
130 clk = clk_get_rate(hw->clk);
131 div = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk, hz * 2) - 1;
136 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "pre-scaler=%d (wanted %d, got %ld)\n",
137 div, hz, clk / (2 * (div + 1)));
146 static int s3c24xx_spi_setupxfer(struct spi_device *spi,
147 struct spi_transfer *t)
149 struct s3c24xx_spi_devstate *cs = spi->controller_state;
150 struct s3c24xx_spi *hw = to_hw(spi);
153 ret = s3c24xx_spi_update_state(spi, t);
155 writeb(cs->sppre, hw->regs + S3C2410_SPPRE);
160 static int s3c24xx_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
162 struct s3c24xx_spi_devstate *cs = spi->controller_state;
163 struct s3c24xx_spi *hw = to_hw(spi);
166 /* allocate settings on the first call */
168 cs = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev,
169 sizeof(struct s3c24xx_spi_devstate),
174 cs->spcon = SPCON_DEFAULT;
176 spi->controller_state = cs;
179 /* initialise the state from the device */
180 ret = s3c24xx_spi_update_state(spi, NULL);
184 mutex_lock(&hw->bitbang.lock);
185 if (!hw->bitbang.busy) {
186 hw->bitbang.chipselect(spi, BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE);
187 /* need to ndelay for 0.5 clocktick ? */
189 mutex_unlock(&hw->bitbang.lock);
194 static inline unsigned int hw_txbyte(struct s3c24xx_spi *hw, int count)
196 return hw->tx ? hw->tx[count] : 0;
199 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_S3C24XX_FIQ
200 /* Support for FIQ based pseudo-DMA to improve the transfer speed.
202 * This code uses the assembly helper in spi_s3c24xx_spi.S which is
203 * used by the FIQ core to move data between main memory and the peripheral
204 * block. Since this is code running on the processor, there is no problem
205 * with cache coherency of the buffers, so we can use any buffer we like.
209 * struct spi_fiq_code - FIQ code and header
210 * @length: The length of the code fragment, excluding this header.
211 * @ack_offset: The offset from @data to the word to place the IRQ ACK bit at.
212 * @data: The code itself to install as a FIQ handler.
214 struct spi_fiq_code {
221 * s3c24xx_spi_tryfiq - attempt to claim and setup FIQ for transfer
222 * @hw: The hardware state.
224 * Claim the FIQ handler (only one can be active at any one time) and
225 * then setup the correct transfer code for this transfer.
227 * This call updates all the necessary state information if successful,
228 * so the caller does not need to do anything more than start the transfer
229 * as normal, since the IRQ will have been re-routed to the FIQ handler.
231 static void s3c24xx_spi_tryfiq(struct s3c24xx_spi *hw)
234 enum spi_fiq_mode mode;
235 struct spi_fiq_code *code;
239 if (!hw->fiq_claimed) {
240 /* try and claim fiq if we haven't got it, and if not
241 * then return and simply use another transfer method */
243 ret = claim_fiq(&hw->fiq_handler);
248 if (hw->tx && !hw->rx)
250 else if (hw->rx && !hw->tx)
253 mode = FIQ_MODE_TXRX;
255 regs.uregs[fiq_rspi] = (long)hw->regs;
256 regs.uregs[fiq_rrx] = (long)hw->rx;
257 regs.uregs[fiq_rtx] = (long)hw->tx + 1;
258 regs.uregs[fiq_rcount] = hw->len - 1;
262 if (hw->fiq_mode != mode) {
267 code = &s3c24xx_spi_fiq_tx;
270 code = &s3c24xx_spi_fiq_rx;
273 code = &s3c24xx_spi_fiq_txrx;
281 ack_ptr = (u32 *)&code->data[code->ack_offset];
282 set_fiq_handler(&code->data, code->length);
285 s3c24xx_set_fiq(hw->irq, ack_ptr, true);
292 * s3c24xx_spi_fiqop - FIQ core code callback
293 * @pw: Data registered with the handler
294 * @release: Whether this is a release or a return.
296 * Called by the FIQ code when another module wants to use the FIQ, so
297 * return whether we are currently using this or not and then update our
300 static int s3c24xx_spi_fiqop(void *pw, int release)
302 struct s3c24xx_spi *hw = pw;
309 /* note, we do not need to unroute the FIQ, as the FIQ
310 * vector code de-routes it to signal the end of transfer */
312 hw->fiq_mode = FIQ_MODE_NONE;
322 * s3c24xx_spi_initfiq - setup the information for the FIQ core
323 * @hw: The hardware state.
325 * Setup the fiq_handler block to pass to the FIQ core.
327 static inline void s3c24xx_spi_initfiq(struct s3c24xx_spi *hw)
329 hw->fiq_handler.dev_id = hw;
330 hw->fiq_handler.name = dev_name(hw->dev);
331 hw->fiq_handler.fiq_op = s3c24xx_spi_fiqop;
335 * s3c24xx_spi_usefiq - return if we should be using FIQ.
336 * @hw: The hardware state.
338 * Return true if the platform data specifies whether this channel is
339 * allowed to use the FIQ.
341 static inline bool s3c24xx_spi_usefiq(struct s3c24xx_spi *hw)
343 return hw->pdata->use_fiq;
347 * s3c24xx_spi_usingfiq - return if channel is using FIQ
348 * @spi: The hardware state.
350 * Return whether the channel is currently using the FIQ (separate from
351 * whether the FIQ is claimed).
353 static inline bool s3c24xx_spi_usingfiq(struct s3c24xx_spi *spi)
355 return spi->fiq_inuse;
359 static inline void s3c24xx_spi_initfiq(struct s3c24xx_spi *s) { }
360 static inline void s3c24xx_spi_tryfiq(struct s3c24xx_spi *s) { }
361 static inline bool s3c24xx_spi_usefiq(struct s3c24xx_spi *s) { return false; }
362 static inline bool s3c24xx_spi_usingfiq(struct s3c24xx_spi *s) { return false; }
364 #endif /* CONFIG_SPI_S3C24XX_FIQ */
366 static int s3c24xx_spi_txrx(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
368 struct s3c24xx_spi *hw = to_hw(spi);
375 init_completion(&hw->done);
378 if (s3c24xx_spi_usefiq(hw) && t->len >= 3)
379 s3c24xx_spi_tryfiq(hw);
381 /* send the first byte */
382 writeb(hw_txbyte(hw, 0), hw->regs + S3C2410_SPTDAT);
384 wait_for_completion(&hw->done);
388 static irqreturn_t s3c24xx_spi_irq(int irq, void *dev)
390 struct s3c24xx_spi *hw = dev;
391 unsigned int spsta = readb(hw->regs + S3C2410_SPSTA);
392 unsigned int count = hw->count;
394 if (spsta & S3C2410_SPSTA_DCOL) {
395 dev_dbg(hw->dev, "data-collision\n");
400 if (!(spsta & S3C2410_SPSTA_READY)) {
401 dev_dbg(hw->dev, "spi not ready for tx?\n");
406 if (!s3c24xx_spi_usingfiq(hw)) {
410 hw->rx[count] = readb(hw->regs + S3C2410_SPRDAT);
415 writeb(hw_txbyte(hw, count), hw->regs + S3C2410_SPTDAT);
423 hw->rx[hw->len-1] = readb(hw->regs + S3C2410_SPRDAT);
432 static void s3c24xx_spi_initialsetup(struct s3c24xx_spi *hw)
434 /* for the moment, permanently enable the clock */
438 /* program defaults into the registers */
440 writeb(0xff, hw->regs + S3C2410_SPPRE);
441 writeb(SPPIN_DEFAULT, hw->regs + S3C2410_SPPIN);
442 writeb(SPCON_DEFAULT, hw->regs + S3C2410_SPCON);
445 static int s3c24xx_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
447 struct s3c2410_spi_info *pdata;
448 struct s3c24xx_spi *hw;
449 struct spi_master *master;
452 master = devm_spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct s3c24xx_spi));
453 if (master == NULL) {
454 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No memory for spi_master\n");
458 hw = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
461 hw->pdata = pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
462 hw->dev = &pdev->dev;
465 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No platform data supplied\n");
469 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, hw);
470 init_completion(&hw->done);
472 /* initialise fiq handler */
474 s3c24xx_spi_initfiq(hw);
476 /* setup the master state. */
478 /* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
479 master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH;
481 master->num_chipselect = hw->pdata->num_cs;
482 master->bus_num = pdata->bus_num;
483 master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
484 /* we need to call the local chipselect callback */
485 master->flags = SPI_MASTER_GPIO_SS;
486 master->use_gpio_descriptors = true;
488 /* setup the state for the bitbang driver */
490 hw->bitbang.master = hw->master;
491 hw->bitbang.setup_transfer = s3c24xx_spi_setupxfer;
492 hw->bitbang.chipselect = s3c24xx_spi_chipsel;
493 hw->bitbang.txrx_bufs = s3c24xx_spi_txrx;
495 hw->master->setup = s3c24xx_spi_setup;
497 dev_dbg(hw->dev, "bitbang at %p\n", &hw->bitbang);
499 /* find and map our resources */
500 hw->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
501 if (IS_ERR(hw->regs))
502 return PTR_ERR(hw->regs);
504 hw->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
508 err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, hw->irq, s3c24xx_spi_irq, 0,
511 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot claim IRQ\n");
515 hw->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "spi");
516 if (IS_ERR(hw->clk)) {
517 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No clock for device\n");
518 return PTR_ERR(hw->clk);
521 s3c24xx_spi_initialsetup(hw);
523 /* register our spi controller */
525 err = spi_bitbang_start(&hw->bitbang);
527 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register SPI master\n");
534 clk_disable(hw->clk);
539 static int s3c24xx_spi_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
541 struct s3c24xx_spi *hw = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
543 spi_bitbang_stop(&hw->bitbang);
544 clk_disable(hw->clk);
545 spi_master_put(hw->master);
552 static int s3c24xx_spi_suspend(struct device *dev)
554 struct s3c24xx_spi *hw = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
557 ret = spi_master_suspend(hw->master);
561 clk_disable(hw->clk);
565 static int s3c24xx_spi_resume(struct device *dev)
567 struct s3c24xx_spi *hw = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
569 s3c24xx_spi_initialsetup(hw);
570 return spi_master_resume(hw->master);
573 static const struct dev_pm_ops s3c24xx_spi_pmops = {
574 .suspend = s3c24xx_spi_suspend,
575 .resume = s3c24xx_spi_resume,
578 #define S3C24XX_SPI_PMOPS &s3c24xx_spi_pmops
580 #define S3C24XX_SPI_PMOPS NULL
581 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
583 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:s3c2410-spi");
584 static struct platform_driver s3c24xx_spi_driver = {
585 .probe = s3c24xx_spi_probe,
586 .remove = s3c24xx_spi_remove,
588 .name = "s3c2410-spi",
589 .pm = S3C24XX_SPI_PMOPS,
592 module_platform_driver(s3c24xx_spi_driver);
594 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("S3C24XX SPI Driver");
595 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Dooks, <ben@simtec.co.uk>");
596 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");