1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * SPI controller driver for the Mikrotik RB4xx boards
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
6 * Copyright (C) 2015 Bert Vermeulen <bert@biot.com>
8 * This file was based on the patches for Linux 2.6.27.39 published by
9 * MikroTik for their RouterBoard 4xx series devices.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
15 #include <linux/clk.h>
16 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
19 #include <asm/mach-ath79/ar71xx_regs.h>
26 static inline u32 rb4xx_read(struct rb4xx_spi *rbspi, u32 reg)
28 return __raw_readl(rbspi->base + reg);
31 static inline void rb4xx_write(struct rb4xx_spi *rbspi, u32 reg, u32 value)
33 __raw_writel(value, rbspi->base + reg);
36 static inline void do_spi_clk(struct rb4xx_spi *rbspi, u32 spi_ioc, int value)
42 regval |= AR71XX_SPI_IOC_DO;
44 rb4xx_write(rbspi, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, regval);
45 rb4xx_write(rbspi, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, regval | AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CLK);
48 static void do_spi_byte(struct rb4xx_spi *rbspi, u32 spi_ioc, u8 byte)
52 for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
53 do_spi_clk(rbspi, spi_ioc, byte >> i);
56 /* The CS2 pin is used to clock in a second bit per clock cycle. */
57 static inline void do_spi_clk_two(struct rb4xx_spi *rbspi, u32 spi_ioc,
64 regval |= AR71XX_SPI_IOC_DO;
66 regval |= AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS2;
68 rb4xx_write(rbspi, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, regval);
69 rb4xx_write(rbspi, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, regval | AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CLK);
72 /* Two bits at a time, msb first */
73 static void do_spi_byte_two(struct rb4xx_spi *rbspi, u32 spi_ioc, u8 byte)
75 do_spi_clk_two(rbspi, spi_ioc, byte >> 6);
76 do_spi_clk_two(rbspi, spi_ioc, byte >> 4);
77 do_spi_clk_two(rbspi, spi_ioc, byte >> 2);
78 do_spi_clk_two(rbspi, spi_ioc, byte >> 0);
81 static void rb4xx_set_cs(struct spi_device *spi, bool enable)
83 struct rb4xx_spi *rbspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
86 * Setting CS is done along with bitbanging the actual values,
87 * since it's all on the same hardware register. However the
88 * CPLD needs CS deselected after every command.
91 rb4xx_write(rbspi, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC,
92 AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS0 | AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS1);
95 static int rb4xx_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
96 struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
98 struct rb4xx_spi *rbspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
105 * Prime the SPI register with the SPI device selected. The m25p80 boot
106 * flash and CPLD share the CS0 pin. This works because the CPLD's
107 * command set was designed to almost not clash with that of the
110 if (spi->chip_select == 2)
112 spi_ioc = AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS0;
114 /* Boot flash and CPLD */
115 spi_ioc = AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS1;
119 for (i = 0; i < t->len; ++i) {
120 if (t->tx_nbits == SPI_NBITS_DUAL)
121 /* CPLD can use two-wire transfers */
122 do_spi_byte_two(rbspi, spi_ioc, tx_buf[i]);
124 do_spi_byte(rbspi, spi_ioc, tx_buf[i]);
127 rx_buf[i] = rb4xx_read(rbspi, AR71XX_SPI_REG_RDS);
129 spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
134 static int rb4xx_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
136 struct spi_master *master;
138 struct rb4xx_spi *rbspi;
140 void __iomem *spi_base;
142 spi_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
143 if (IS_ERR(spi_base))
144 return PTR_ERR(spi_base);
146 master = devm_spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rbspi));
150 ahb_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ahb");
152 return PTR_ERR(ahb_clk);
154 master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
156 master->num_chipselect = 3;
157 master->mode_bits = SPI_TX_DUAL;
158 master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
159 master->flags = SPI_MASTER_MUST_TX;
160 master->transfer_one = rb4xx_transfer_one;
161 master->set_cs = rb4xx_set_cs;
163 rbspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
164 rbspi->base = spi_base;
165 rbspi->clk = ahb_clk;
166 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rbspi);
168 err = devm_spi_register_master(&pdev->dev, master);
170 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register SPI master\n");
174 err = clk_prepare_enable(ahb_clk);
179 rb4xx_write(rbspi, AR71XX_SPI_REG_FS, AR71XX_SPI_FS_GPIO);
184 static int rb4xx_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
186 struct rb4xx_spi *rbspi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
188 clk_disable_unprepare(rbspi->clk);
193 static const struct of_device_id rb4xx_spi_dt_match[] = {
194 { .compatible = "mikrotik,rb4xx-spi" },
197 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rb4xx_spi_dt_match);
199 static struct platform_driver rb4xx_spi_drv = {
200 .probe = rb4xx_spi_probe,
201 .remove = rb4xx_spi_remove,
204 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(rb4xx_spi_dt_match),
208 module_platform_driver(rb4xx_spi_drv);
210 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Mikrotik RB4xx SPI controller driver");
211 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>");
212 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bert Vermeulen <bert@biot.com>");
213 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");