1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * SPI_PPC4XX SPI controller driver.
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Gary Jennejohn <garyj@denx.de>
6 * Copyright 2008 Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>, DENX Software Engineering
7 * Copyright 2009 Harris Corporation, Steven A. Falco <sfalco@harris.com>
9 * Based in part on drivers/spi/spi_s3c24xx.c
11 * Copyright (c) 2006 Ben Dooks
12 * Copyright (c) 2006 Simtec Electronics
13 * Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
17 * The PPC4xx SPI controller has no FIFO so each sent/received byte will
18 * generate an interrupt to the CPU. This can cause high CPU utilization.
19 * This driver allows platforms to reduce the interrupt load on the CPU
20 * during SPI transfers by setting max_speed_hz via the device tree.
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/wait.h>
28 #include <linux/of_address.h>
29 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
30 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
31 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <linux/gpio.h>
36 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
37 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
41 #include <asm/dcr-regs.h>
43 /* bits in mode register - bit 0 is MSb */
46 * SPI_PPC4XX_MODE_SCP = 0 means "data latched on trailing edge of clock"
47 * SPI_PPC4XX_MODE_SCP = 1 means "data latched on leading edge of clock"
48 * Note: This is the inverse of CPHA.
50 #define SPI_PPC4XX_MODE_SCP (0x80 >> 3)
52 /* SPI_PPC4XX_MODE_SPE = 1 means "port enabled" */
53 #define SPI_PPC4XX_MODE_SPE (0x80 >> 4)
56 * SPI_PPC4XX_MODE_RD = 0 means "MSB first" - this is the normal mode
57 * SPI_PPC4XX_MODE_RD = 1 means "LSB first" - this is bit-reversed mode
58 * Note: This is identical to SPI_LSB_FIRST.
60 #define SPI_PPC4XX_MODE_RD (0x80 >> 5)
63 * SPI_PPC4XX_MODE_CI = 0 means "clock idles low"
64 * SPI_PPC4XX_MODE_CI = 1 means "clock idles high"
65 * Note: This is identical to CPOL.
67 #define SPI_PPC4XX_MODE_CI (0x80 >> 6)
70 * SPI_PPC4XX_MODE_IL = 0 means "loopback disable"
71 * SPI_PPC4XX_MODE_IL = 1 means "loopback enable"
73 #define SPI_PPC4XX_MODE_IL (0x80 >> 7)
75 /* bits in control register */
76 /* starts a transfer when set */
77 #define SPI_PPC4XX_CR_STR (0x80 >> 7)
79 /* bits in status register */
80 /* port is busy with a transfer */
81 #define SPI_PPC4XX_SR_BSY (0x80 >> 6)
83 #define SPI_PPC4XX_SR_RBR (0x80 >> 7)
85 /* clock settings (SCP and CI) for various SPI modes */
86 #define SPI_CLK_MODE0 (SPI_PPC4XX_MODE_SCP | 0)
87 #define SPI_CLK_MODE1 (0 | 0)
88 #define SPI_CLK_MODE2 (SPI_PPC4XX_MODE_SCP | SPI_PPC4XX_MODE_CI)
89 #define SPI_CLK_MODE3 (0 | SPI_PPC4XX_MODE_CI)
91 #define DRIVER_NAME "spi_ppc4xx_of"
93 struct spi_ppc4xx_regs {
101 * Clock divisor modulus register
102 * This uses the following formula:
103 * SCPClkOut = OPBCLK/(4(CDM + 1))
105 * CDM = (OPBCLK/4*SCPClkOut) - 1
111 /* SPI Controller driver's private data. */
113 /* bitbang has to be first */
114 struct spi_bitbang bitbang;
115 struct completion done;
120 /* need this to set the SPI clock */
121 unsigned int opb_freq;
127 const unsigned char *tx;
132 struct spi_ppc4xx_regs __iomem *regs; /* pointer to the registers */
133 struct spi_master *master;
137 /* need this so we can set the clock in the chipselect routine */
138 struct spi_ppc4xx_cs {
142 static int spi_ppc4xx_txrx(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
144 struct ppc4xx_spi *hw;
147 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "txrx: tx %p, rx %p, len %d\n",
148 t->tx_buf, t->rx_buf, t->len);
150 hw = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
157 /* send the first byte */
158 data = hw->tx ? hw->tx[0] : 0;
159 out_8(&hw->regs->txd, data);
160 out_8(&hw->regs->cr, SPI_PPC4XX_CR_STR);
161 wait_for_completion(&hw->done);
166 static int spi_ppc4xx_setupxfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
168 struct ppc4xx_spi *hw = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
169 struct spi_ppc4xx_cs *cs = spi->controller_state;
175 /* Start with the generic configuration for this device. */
176 bits_per_word = spi->bits_per_word;
177 speed = spi->max_speed_hz;
180 * Modify the configuration if the transfer overrides it. Do not allow
181 * the transfer to overwrite the generic configuration with zeros.
184 if (t->bits_per_word)
185 bits_per_word = t->bits_per_word;
188 speed = min(t->speed_hz, spi->max_speed_hz);
191 if (!speed || (speed > spi->max_speed_hz)) {
192 dev_err(&spi->dev, "invalid speed_hz (%d)\n", speed);
196 /* Write new configuration */
197 out_8(&hw->regs->mode, cs->mode);
200 /* opb_freq was already divided by 4 */
201 scr = (hw->opb_freq / speed) - 1;
203 cdm = min(scr, 0xff);
205 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "setting pre-scaler to %d (hz %d)\n", cdm, speed);
207 if (in_8(&hw->regs->cdm) != cdm)
208 out_8(&hw->regs->cdm, cdm);
210 mutex_lock(&hw->bitbang.lock);
211 if (!hw->bitbang.busy) {
212 hw->bitbang.chipselect(spi, BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE);
213 /* Need to ndelay here? */
215 mutex_unlock(&hw->bitbang.lock);
220 static int spi_ppc4xx_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
222 struct spi_ppc4xx_cs *cs = spi->controller_state;
224 if (!spi->max_speed_hz) {
225 dev_err(&spi->dev, "invalid max_speed_hz (must be non-zero)\n");
230 cs = kzalloc(sizeof *cs, GFP_KERNEL);
233 spi->controller_state = cs;
237 * We set all bits of the SPI0_MODE register, so,
238 * no need to read-modify-write
240 cs->mode = SPI_PPC4XX_MODE_SPE;
242 switch (spi->mode & (SPI_CPHA | SPI_CPOL)) {
244 cs->mode |= SPI_CLK_MODE0;
247 cs->mode |= SPI_CLK_MODE1;
250 cs->mode |= SPI_CLK_MODE2;
253 cs->mode |= SPI_CLK_MODE3;
257 if (spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)
258 cs->mode |= SPI_PPC4XX_MODE_RD;
263 static void spi_ppc4xx_chipsel(struct spi_device *spi, int value)
265 struct ppc4xx_spi *hw = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
266 unsigned int cs = spi->chip_select;
270 * If there are no chip selects at all, or if this is the special
271 * case of a non-existent (dummy) chip select, do nothing.
274 if (!hw->master->num_chipselect || hw->gpios[cs] == -EEXIST)
277 cspol = spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH ? 1 : 0;
278 if (value == BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE)
281 gpio_set_value(hw->gpios[cs], cspol);
284 static irqreturn_t spi_ppc4xx_int(int irq, void *dev_id)
286 struct ppc4xx_spi *hw;
291 hw = (struct ppc4xx_spi *)dev_id;
293 status = in_8(&hw->regs->sr);
298 * BSY de-asserts one cycle after the transfer is complete. The
299 * interrupt is asserted after the transfer is complete. The exact
300 * relationship is not documented, hence this code.
303 if (unlikely(status & SPI_PPC4XX_SR_BSY)) {
307 dev_dbg(hw->dev, "got interrupt but spi still busy?\n");
310 lstatus = in_8(&hw->regs->sr);
311 } while (++cnt < 100 && lstatus & SPI_PPC4XX_SR_BSY);
314 dev_err(hw->dev, "busywait: too many loops!\n");
318 /* status is always 1 (RBR) here */
319 status = in_8(&hw->regs->sr);
320 dev_dbg(hw->dev, "loops %d status %x\n", cnt, status);
327 /* RBR triggered this interrupt. Therefore, data must be ready. */
328 data = in_8(&hw->regs->rxd);
330 hw->rx[count] = data;
334 if (count < hw->len) {
335 data = hw->tx ? hw->tx[count] : 0;
336 out_8(&hw->regs->txd, data);
337 out_8(&hw->regs->cr, SPI_PPC4XX_CR_STR);
345 static void spi_ppc4xx_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi)
347 kfree(spi->controller_state);
350 static void spi_ppc4xx_enable(struct ppc4xx_spi *hw)
353 * On all 4xx PPC's the SPI bus is shared/multiplexed with
354 * the 2nd I2C bus. We need to enable the the SPI bus before
358 /* need to clear bit 14 to enable SPC */
359 dcri_clrset(SDR0, SDR0_PFC1, 0x80000000 >> 14, 0);
362 static void free_gpios(struct ppc4xx_spi *hw)
364 if (hw->master->num_chipselect) {
366 for (i = 0; i < hw->master->num_chipselect; i++)
367 if (gpio_is_valid(hw->gpios[i]))
368 gpio_free(hw->gpios[i]);
376 * platform_device layer stuff...
378 static int spi_ppc4xx_of_probe(struct platform_device *op)
380 struct ppc4xx_spi *hw;
381 struct spi_master *master;
382 struct spi_bitbang *bbp;
383 struct resource resource;
384 struct device_node *np = op->dev.of_node;
385 struct device *dev = &op->dev;
386 struct device_node *opbnp;
389 const unsigned int *clk;
391 master = spi_alloc_master(dev, sizeof *hw);
394 master->dev.of_node = np;
395 platform_set_drvdata(op, master);
396 hw = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
400 init_completion(&hw->done);
403 * A count of zero implies a single SPI device without any chip-select.
404 * Note that of_gpio_count counts all gpios assigned to this spi master.
405 * This includes both "null" gpio's and real ones.
407 num_gpios = of_gpio_count(np);
411 hw->gpios = kcalloc(num_gpios, sizeof(*hw->gpios), GFP_KERNEL);
417 for (i = 0; i < num_gpios; i++) {
419 enum of_gpio_flags flags;
421 gpio = of_get_gpio_flags(np, i, &flags);
424 if (gpio_is_valid(gpio)) {
425 /* Real CS - set the initial state. */
426 ret = gpio_request(gpio, np->name);
429 "can't request gpio #%d: %d\n",
434 gpio_direction_output(gpio,
435 !!(flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW));
436 } else if (gpio == -EEXIST) {
437 ; /* No CS, but that's OK. */
439 dev_err(dev, "invalid gpio #%d: %d\n", i, gpio);
446 /* Setup the state for the bitbang driver */
448 bbp->master = hw->master;
449 bbp->setup_transfer = spi_ppc4xx_setupxfer;
450 bbp->chipselect = spi_ppc4xx_chipsel;
451 bbp->txrx_bufs = spi_ppc4xx_txrx;
453 bbp->master->setup = spi_ppc4xx_setup;
454 bbp->master->cleanup = spi_ppc4xx_cleanup;
455 bbp->master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
457 /* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
458 bbp->master->mode_bits =
459 SPI_CPHA | SPI_CPOL | SPI_CS_HIGH | SPI_LSB_FIRST;
461 /* this many pins in all GPIO controllers */
462 bbp->master->num_chipselect = num_gpios > 0 ? num_gpios : 0;
464 /* Get the clock for the OPB */
465 opbnp = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "ibm,opb");
467 dev_err(dev, "OPB: cannot find node\n");
471 /* Get the clock (Hz) for the OPB */
472 clk = of_get_property(opbnp, "clock-frequency", NULL);
474 dev_err(dev, "OPB: no clock-frequency property set\n");
483 ret = of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &resource);
485 dev_err(dev, "error while parsing device node resource\n");
488 hw->mapbase = resource.start;
489 hw->mapsize = resource_size(&resource);
492 if (hw->mapsize < sizeof(struct spi_ppc4xx_regs)) {
493 dev_err(dev, "too small to map registers\n");
499 hw->irqnum = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
500 ret = request_irq(hw->irqnum, spi_ppc4xx_int,
501 0, "spi_ppc4xx_of", (void *)hw);
503 dev_err(dev, "unable to allocate interrupt\n");
507 if (!request_mem_region(hw->mapbase, hw->mapsize, DRIVER_NAME)) {
508 dev_err(dev, "resource unavailable\n");
510 goto request_mem_error;
513 hw->regs = ioremap(hw->mapbase, sizeof(struct spi_ppc4xx_regs));
516 dev_err(dev, "unable to memory map registers\n");
521 spi_ppc4xx_enable(hw);
523 /* Finally register our spi controller */
525 ret = spi_bitbang_start(bbp);
527 dev_err(dev, "failed to register SPI master\n");
531 dev_info(dev, "driver initialized\n");
538 release_mem_region(hw->mapbase, hw->mapsize);
540 free_irq(hw->irqnum, hw);
544 spi_master_put(master);
546 dev_err(dev, "initialization failed\n");
550 static int spi_ppc4xx_of_remove(struct platform_device *op)
552 struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(op);
553 struct ppc4xx_spi *hw = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
555 spi_bitbang_stop(&hw->bitbang);
556 release_mem_region(hw->mapbase, hw->mapsize);
557 free_irq(hw->irqnum, hw);
560 spi_master_put(master);
564 static const struct of_device_id spi_ppc4xx_of_match[] = {
565 { .compatible = "ibm,ppc4xx-spi", },
569 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, spi_ppc4xx_of_match);
571 static struct platform_driver spi_ppc4xx_of_driver = {
572 .probe = spi_ppc4xx_of_probe,
573 .remove = spi_ppc4xx_of_remove,
576 .of_match_table = spi_ppc4xx_of_match,
579 module_platform_driver(spi_ppc4xx_of_driver);
581 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gary Jennejohn & Stefan Roese");
582 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Simple PPC4xx SPI Driver");
583 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");