1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * PIC32 Quad SPI controller driver.
5 * Purna Chandra Mandal <purna.mandal@microchip.com>
6 * Copyright (c) 2016, Microchip Technology Inc.
10 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
21 #define PESQI_XIP_CONF1_REG 0x00
22 #define PESQI_XIP_CONF2_REG 0x04
23 #define PESQI_CONF_REG 0x08
24 #define PESQI_CTRL_REG 0x0C
25 #define PESQI_CLK_CTRL_REG 0x10
26 #define PESQI_CMD_THRES_REG 0x14
27 #define PESQI_INT_THRES_REG 0x18
28 #define PESQI_INT_ENABLE_REG 0x1C
29 #define PESQI_INT_STAT_REG 0x20
30 #define PESQI_TX_DATA_REG 0x24
31 #define PESQI_RX_DATA_REG 0x28
32 #define PESQI_STAT1_REG 0x2C
33 #define PESQI_STAT2_REG 0x30
34 #define PESQI_BD_CTRL_REG 0x34
35 #define PESQI_BD_CUR_ADDR_REG 0x38
36 #define PESQI_BD_BASE_ADDR_REG 0x40
37 #define PESQI_BD_STAT_REG 0x44
38 #define PESQI_BD_POLL_CTRL_REG 0x48
39 #define PESQI_BD_TX_DMA_STAT_REG 0x4C
40 #define PESQI_BD_RX_DMA_STAT_REG 0x50
41 #define PESQI_THRES_REG 0x54
42 #define PESQI_INT_SIGEN_REG 0x58
44 /* PESQI_CONF_REG fields */
45 #define PESQI_MODE 0x7
46 #define PESQI_MODE_BOOT 0
47 #define PESQI_MODE_PIO 1
48 #define PESQI_MODE_DMA 2
49 #define PESQI_MODE_XIP 3
50 #define PESQI_MODE_SHIFT 0
51 #define PESQI_CPHA BIT(3)
52 #define PESQI_CPOL BIT(4)
53 #define PESQI_LSBF BIT(5)
54 #define PESQI_RXLATCH BIT(7)
55 #define PESQI_SERMODE BIT(8)
56 #define PESQI_WP_EN BIT(9)
57 #define PESQI_HOLD_EN BIT(10)
58 #define PESQI_BURST_EN BIT(12)
59 #define PESQI_CS_CTRL_HW BIT(15)
60 #define PESQI_SOFT_RESET BIT(16)
61 #define PESQI_LANES_SHIFT 20
62 #define PESQI_SINGLE_LANE 0
63 #define PESQI_DUAL_LANE 1
64 #define PESQI_QUAD_LANE 2
65 #define PESQI_CSEN_SHIFT 24
66 #define PESQI_EN BIT(23)
68 /* PESQI_CLK_CTRL_REG fields */
69 #define PESQI_CLK_EN BIT(0)
70 #define PESQI_CLK_STABLE BIT(1)
71 #define PESQI_CLKDIV_SHIFT 8
72 #define PESQI_CLKDIV 0xff
74 /* PESQI_INT_THR/CMD_THR_REG */
75 #define PESQI_TXTHR_MASK 0x1f
76 #define PESQI_TXTHR_SHIFT 8
77 #define PESQI_RXTHR_MASK 0x1f
78 #define PESQI_RXTHR_SHIFT 0
80 /* PESQI_INT_EN/INT_STAT/INT_SIG_EN_REG */
81 #define PESQI_TXEMPTY BIT(0)
82 #define PESQI_TXFULL BIT(1)
83 #define PESQI_TXTHR BIT(2)
84 #define PESQI_RXEMPTY BIT(3)
85 #define PESQI_RXFULL BIT(4)
86 #define PESQI_RXTHR BIT(5)
87 #define PESQI_BDDONE BIT(9) /* BD processing complete */
88 #define PESQI_PKTCOMP BIT(10) /* packet processing complete */
89 #define PESQI_DMAERR BIT(11) /* error */
91 /* PESQI_BD_CTRL_REG */
92 #define PESQI_DMA_EN BIT(0) /* enable DMA engine */
93 #define PESQI_POLL_EN BIT(1) /* enable polling */
94 #define PESQI_BDP_START BIT(2) /* start BD processor */
96 /* PESQI controller buffer descriptor */
98 u32 bd_ctrl; /* control */
99 u32 bd_status; /* reserved */
100 u32 bd_addr; /* DMA buffer addr */
101 u32 bd_nextp; /* next item in chain */
105 #define BD_BUFLEN 0x1ff
106 #define BD_CBD_INT_EN BIT(16) /* Current BD is processed */
107 #define BD_PKT_INT_EN BIT(17) /* All BDs of PKT processed */
108 #define BD_LIFM BIT(18) /* last data of pkt */
109 #define BD_LAST BIT(19) /* end of list */
110 #define BD_DATA_RECV BIT(20) /* receive data */
111 #define BD_DDR BIT(21) /* DDR mode */
112 #define BD_DUAL BIT(22) /* Dual SPI */
113 #define BD_QUAD BIT(23) /* Quad SPI */
114 #define BD_LSBF BIT(25) /* LSB First */
115 #define BD_STAT_CHECK BIT(27) /* Status poll */
116 #define BD_DEVSEL_SHIFT 28 /* CS */
117 #define BD_CS_DEASSERT BIT(30) /* de-assert CS after current BD */
118 #define BD_EN BIT(31) /* BD owned by H/W */
121 * struct ring_desc - Representation of SQI ring descriptor
122 * @list: list element to add to free or used list.
123 * @bd: PESQI controller buffer descriptor
124 * @bd_dma: DMA address of PESQI controller buffer descriptor
125 * @xfer_len: transfer length
128 struct list_head list;
134 /* Global constants */
135 #define PESQI_BD_BUF_LEN_MAX 256
136 #define PESQI_BD_COUNT 256 /* max 64KB data per spi message */
141 struct clk *base_clk; /* drives spi clock */
142 struct spi_master *master;
144 struct completion xfer_done;
145 struct ring_desc *ring;
148 struct list_head bd_list_free; /* free */
149 struct list_head bd_list_used; /* allocated */
150 struct spi_device *cur_spi;
155 static inline void pic32_setbits(void __iomem *reg, u32 set)
157 writel(readl(reg) | set, reg);
160 static inline void pic32_clrbits(void __iomem *reg, u32 clr)
162 writel(readl(reg) & ~clr, reg);
165 static int pic32_sqi_set_clk_rate(struct pic32_sqi *sqi, u32 sck)
169 /* div = base_clk / (2 * spi_clk) */
170 div = clk_get_rate(sqi->base_clk) / (2 * sck);
173 val = readl(sqi->regs + PESQI_CLK_CTRL_REG);
174 /* apply new divider */
175 val &= ~(PESQI_CLK_STABLE | (PESQI_CLKDIV << PESQI_CLKDIV_SHIFT));
176 val |= div << PESQI_CLKDIV_SHIFT;
177 writel(val, sqi->regs + PESQI_CLK_CTRL_REG);
179 /* wait for stability */
180 return readl_poll_timeout(sqi->regs + PESQI_CLK_CTRL_REG, val,
181 val & PESQI_CLK_STABLE, 1, 5000);
184 static inline void pic32_sqi_enable_int(struct pic32_sqi *sqi)
186 u32 mask = PESQI_DMAERR | PESQI_BDDONE | PESQI_PKTCOMP;
188 writel(mask, sqi->regs + PESQI_INT_ENABLE_REG);
189 /* INT_SIGEN works as interrupt-gate to INTR line */
190 writel(mask, sqi->regs + PESQI_INT_SIGEN_REG);
193 static inline void pic32_sqi_disable_int(struct pic32_sqi *sqi)
195 writel(0, sqi->regs + PESQI_INT_ENABLE_REG);
196 writel(0, sqi->regs + PESQI_INT_SIGEN_REG);
199 static irqreturn_t pic32_sqi_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
201 struct pic32_sqi *sqi = dev_id;
204 enable = readl(sqi->regs + PESQI_INT_ENABLE_REG);
205 status = readl(sqi->regs + PESQI_INT_STAT_REG);
207 /* check spurious interrupt */
211 if (status & PESQI_DMAERR) {
216 if (status & PESQI_TXTHR)
217 enable &= ~(PESQI_TXTHR | PESQI_TXFULL | PESQI_TXEMPTY);
219 if (status & PESQI_RXTHR)
220 enable &= ~(PESQI_RXTHR | PESQI_RXFULL | PESQI_RXEMPTY);
222 if (status & PESQI_BDDONE)
223 enable &= ~PESQI_BDDONE;
225 /* packet processing completed */
226 if (status & PESQI_PKTCOMP) {
227 /* mask all interrupts */
229 /* complete trasaction */
230 complete(&sqi->xfer_done);
234 /* interrupts are sticky, so mask when handled */
235 writel(enable, sqi->regs + PESQI_INT_ENABLE_REG);
240 static struct ring_desc *ring_desc_get(struct pic32_sqi *sqi)
242 struct ring_desc *rdesc;
244 if (list_empty(&sqi->bd_list_free))
247 rdesc = list_first_entry(&sqi->bd_list_free, struct ring_desc, list);
248 list_move_tail(&rdesc->list, &sqi->bd_list_used);
252 static void ring_desc_put(struct pic32_sqi *sqi, struct ring_desc *rdesc)
254 list_move(&rdesc->list, &sqi->bd_list_free);
257 static int pic32_sqi_one_transfer(struct pic32_sqi *sqi,
258 struct spi_message *mesg,
259 struct spi_transfer *xfer)
261 struct spi_device *spi = mesg->spi;
262 struct scatterlist *sg, *sgl;
263 struct ring_desc *rdesc;
269 /* Device selection */
270 bd_ctrl = spi->chip_select << BD_DEVSEL_SHIFT;
272 /* half-duplex: select transfer buffer, direction and lane */
274 bd_ctrl |= BD_DATA_RECV;
275 nbits = xfer->rx_nbits;
276 sgl = xfer->rx_sg.sgl;
277 nents = xfer->rx_sg.nents;
279 nbits = xfer->tx_nbits;
280 sgl = xfer->tx_sg.sgl;
281 nents = xfer->tx_sg.nents;
284 if (nbits & SPI_NBITS_QUAD)
286 else if (nbits & SPI_NBITS_DUAL)
290 if (spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)
293 /* ownership to hardware */
296 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i) {
297 /* get ring descriptor */
298 rdesc = ring_desc_get(sqi);
304 /* BD CTRL: length */
305 rdesc->xfer_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
306 bd->bd_ctrl = bd_ctrl;
307 bd->bd_ctrl |= rdesc->xfer_len;
312 /* BD BUFFER ADDRESS */
313 bd->bd_addr = sg->dma_address;
319 static int pic32_sqi_prepare_hardware(struct spi_master *master)
321 struct pic32_sqi *sqi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
323 /* enable spi interface */
324 pic32_setbits(sqi->regs + PESQI_CONF_REG, PESQI_EN);
326 pic32_setbits(sqi->regs + PESQI_CLK_CTRL_REG, PESQI_CLK_EN);
331 static bool pic32_sqi_can_dma(struct spi_master *master,
332 struct spi_device *spi,
333 struct spi_transfer *x)
335 /* Do DMA irrespective of transfer size */
339 static int pic32_sqi_one_message(struct spi_master *master,
340 struct spi_message *msg)
342 struct spi_device *spi = msg->spi;
343 struct ring_desc *rdesc, *next;
344 struct spi_transfer *xfer;
345 struct pic32_sqi *sqi;
347 unsigned long timeout;
350 sqi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
352 reinit_completion(&sqi->xfer_done);
353 msg->actual_length = 0;
355 /* We can't handle spi_transfer specific "speed_hz", "bits_per_word"
356 * and "delay_usecs". But spi_device specific speed and mode change
357 * can be handled at best during spi chip-select switch.
359 if (sqi->cur_spi != spi) {
361 if (sqi->cur_speed != spi->max_speed_hz) {
362 sqi->cur_speed = spi->max_speed_hz;
363 ret = pic32_sqi_set_clk_rate(sqi, spi->max_speed_hz);
365 dev_warn(&spi->dev, "set_clk, %d\n", ret);
369 mode = spi->mode & (SPI_MODE_3 | SPI_LSB_FIRST);
370 if (sqi->cur_mode != mode) {
371 val = readl(sqi->regs + PESQI_CONF_REG);
372 val &= ~(PESQI_CPOL | PESQI_CPHA | PESQI_LSBF);
375 if (mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)
378 writel(val, sqi->regs + PESQI_CONF_REG);
380 sqi->cur_mode = mode;
385 /* prepare hardware desc-list(BD) for transfer(s) */
386 list_for_each_entry(xfer, &msg->transfers, transfer_list) {
387 ret = pic32_sqi_one_transfer(sqi, msg, xfer);
389 dev_err(&spi->dev, "xfer %p err\n", xfer);
394 /* BDs are prepared and chained. Now mark LAST_BD, CS_DEASSERT at last
395 * element of the list.
397 rdesc = list_last_entry(&sqi->bd_list_used, struct ring_desc, list);
398 rdesc->bd->bd_ctrl |= BD_LAST | BD_CS_DEASSERT |
399 BD_LIFM | BD_PKT_INT_EN;
401 /* set base address BD list for DMA engine */
402 rdesc = list_first_entry(&sqi->bd_list_used, struct ring_desc, list);
403 writel(rdesc->bd_dma, sqi->regs + PESQI_BD_BASE_ADDR_REG);
405 /* enable interrupt */
406 pic32_sqi_enable_int(sqi);
408 /* enable DMA engine */
409 val = PESQI_DMA_EN | PESQI_POLL_EN | PESQI_BDP_START;
410 writel(val, sqi->regs + PESQI_BD_CTRL_REG);
412 /* wait for xfer completion */
413 timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&sqi->xfer_done, 5 * HZ);
415 dev_err(&sqi->master->dev, "wait timedout/interrupted\n");
425 writel(0, sqi->regs + PESQI_BD_CTRL_REG);
427 pic32_sqi_disable_int(sqi);
430 list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(rdesc, next,
431 &sqi->bd_list_used, list) {
432 /* Update total byte transferred */
433 msg->actual_length += rdesc->xfer_len;
434 /* release ring descr */
435 ring_desc_put(sqi, rdesc);
437 spi_finalize_current_message(spi->master);
442 static int pic32_sqi_unprepare_hardware(struct spi_master *master)
444 struct pic32_sqi *sqi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
447 pic32_clrbits(sqi->regs + PESQI_CLK_CTRL_REG, PESQI_CLK_EN);
449 pic32_clrbits(sqi->regs + PESQI_CONF_REG, PESQI_EN);
454 static int ring_desc_ring_alloc(struct pic32_sqi *sqi)
456 struct ring_desc *rdesc;
460 /* allocate coherent DMAable memory for hardware buffer descriptors. */
461 sqi->bd = dma_alloc_coherent(&sqi->master->dev,
462 sizeof(*bd) * PESQI_BD_COUNT,
463 &sqi->bd_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
465 dev_err(&sqi->master->dev, "failed allocating dma buffer\n");
469 /* allocate software ring descriptors */
470 sqi->ring = kcalloc(PESQI_BD_COUNT, sizeof(*rdesc), GFP_KERNEL);
472 dma_free_coherent(&sqi->master->dev,
473 sizeof(*bd) * PESQI_BD_COUNT,
474 sqi->bd, sqi->bd_dma);
478 bd = (struct buf_desc *)sqi->bd;
480 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sqi->bd_list_free);
481 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sqi->bd_list_used);
483 /* initialize ring-desc */
484 for (i = 0, rdesc = sqi->ring; i < PESQI_BD_COUNT; i++, rdesc++) {
485 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rdesc->list);
487 rdesc->bd_dma = sqi->bd_dma + (void *)&bd[i] - (void *)bd;
488 list_add_tail(&rdesc->list, &sqi->bd_list_free);
491 /* Prepare BD: chain to next BD(s) */
492 for (i = 0, rdesc = sqi->ring; i < PESQI_BD_COUNT - 1; i++)
493 bd[i].bd_nextp = rdesc[i + 1].bd_dma;
494 bd[PESQI_BD_COUNT - 1].bd_nextp = 0;
499 static void ring_desc_ring_free(struct pic32_sqi *sqi)
501 dma_free_coherent(&sqi->master->dev,
502 sizeof(struct buf_desc) * PESQI_BD_COUNT,
503 sqi->bd, sqi->bd_dma);
507 static void pic32_sqi_hw_init(struct pic32_sqi *sqi)
512 /* Soft-reset of PESQI controller triggers interrupt.
513 * We are not yet ready to handle them so disable CPU
514 * interrupt for the time being.
516 local_irq_save(flags);
518 /* assert soft-reset */
519 writel(PESQI_SOFT_RESET, sqi->regs + PESQI_CONF_REG);
521 /* wait until clear */
522 readl_poll_timeout_atomic(sqi->regs + PESQI_CONF_REG, val,
523 !(val & PESQI_SOFT_RESET), 1, 5000);
525 /* disable all interrupts */
526 pic32_sqi_disable_int(sqi);
528 /* Now it is safe to enable back CPU interrupt */
529 local_irq_restore(flags);
531 /* tx and rx fifo interrupt threshold */
532 val = readl(sqi->regs + PESQI_CMD_THRES_REG);
533 val &= ~(PESQI_TXTHR_MASK << PESQI_TXTHR_SHIFT);
534 val &= ~(PESQI_RXTHR_MASK << PESQI_RXTHR_SHIFT);
535 val |= (1U << PESQI_TXTHR_SHIFT) | (1U << PESQI_RXTHR_SHIFT);
536 writel(val, sqi->regs + PESQI_CMD_THRES_REG);
538 val = readl(sqi->regs + PESQI_INT_THRES_REG);
539 val &= ~(PESQI_TXTHR_MASK << PESQI_TXTHR_SHIFT);
540 val &= ~(PESQI_RXTHR_MASK << PESQI_RXTHR_SHIFT);
541 val |= (1U << PESQI_TXTHR_SHIFT) | (1U << PESQI_RXTHR_SHIFT);
542 writel(val, sqi->regs + PESQI_INT_THRES_REG);
544 /* default configuration */
545 val = readl(sqi->regs + PESQI_CONF_REG);
549 val |= PESQI_MODE_DMA << PESQI_MODE_SHIFT;
550 writel(val, sqi->regs + PESQI_CONF_REG);
552 /* DATAEN - SQIID0-ID3 */
553 val |= PESQI_QUAD_LANE << PESQI_LANES_SHIFT;
555 /* burst/INCR4 enable */
556 val |= PESQI_BURST_EN;
559 val |= 3U << PESQI_CSEN_SHIFT;
560 writel(val, sqi->regs + PESQI_CONF_REG);
562 /* write poll count */
563 writel(0, sqi->regs + PESQI_BD_POLL_CTRL_REG);
569 static int pic32_sqi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
571 struct spi_master *master;
572 struct pic32_sqi *sqi;
575 master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*sqi));
579 sqi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
580 sqi->master = master;
582 sqi->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
583 if (IS_ERR(sqi->regs)) {
584 ret = PTR_ERR(sqi->regs);
585 goto err_free_master;
589 sqi->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
592 goto err_free_master;
596 sqi->sys_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "reg_ck");
597 if (IS_ERR(sqi->sys_clk)) {
598 ret = PTR_ERR(sqi->sys_clk);
599 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no sys_clk ?\n");
600 goto err_free_master;
603 sqi->base_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "spi_ck");
604 if (IS_ERR(sqi->base_clk)) {
605 ret = PTR_ERR(sqi->base_clk);
606 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no base clk ?\n");
607 goto err_free_master;
610 ret = clk_prepare_enable(sqi->sys_clk);
612 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "sys clk enable failed\n");
613 goto err_free_master;
616 ret = clk_prepare_enable(sqi->base_clk);
618 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "base clk enable failed\n");
619 clk_disable_unprepare(sqi->sys_clk);
620 goto err_free_master;
623 init_completion(&sqi->xfer_done);
625 /* initialize hardware */
626 pic32_sqi_hw_init(sqi);
628 /* allocate buffers & descriptors */
629 ret = ring_desc_ring_alloc(sqi);
631 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ring alloc failed\n");
632 goto err_disable_clk;
635 /* install irq handlers */
636 ret = request_irq(sqi->irq, pic32_sqi_isr, 0,
637 dev_name(&pdev->dev), sqi);
639 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "request_irq(%d), failed\n", sqi->irq);
643 /* register master */
644 master->num_chipselect = 2;
645 master->max_speed_hz = clk_get_rate(sqi->base_clk);
646 master->dma_alignment = 32;
647 master->max_dma_len = PESQI_BD_BUF_LEN_MAX;
648 master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
649 master->mode_bits = SPI_MODE_3 | SPI_MODE_0 | SPI_TX_DUAL |
650 SPI_RX_DUAL | SPI_TX_QUAD | SPI_RX_QUAD;
651 master->flags = SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX;
652 master->can_dma = pic32_sqi_can_dma;
653 master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(8, 32);
654 master->transfer_one_message = pic32_sqi_one_message;
655 master->prepare_transfer_hardware = pic32_sqi_prepare_hardware;
656 master->unprepare_transfer_hardware = pic32_sqi_unprepare_hardware;
658 ret = devm_spi_register_master(&pdev->dev, master);
660 dev_err(&master->dev, "failed registering spi master\n");
661 free_irq(sqi->irq, sqi);
665 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, sqi);
670 ring_desc_ring_free(sqi);
673 clk_disable_unprepare(sqi->base_clk);
674 clk_disable_unprepare(sqi->sys_clk);
677 spi_master_put(master);
681 static int pic32_sqi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
683 struct pic32_sqi *sqi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
685 /* release resources */
686 free_irq(sqi->irq, sqi);
687 ring_desc_ring_free(sqi);
690 clk_disable_unprepare(sqi->base_clk);
691 clk_disable_unprepare(sqi->sys_clk);
696 static const struct of_device_id pic32_sqi_of_ids[] = {
697 {.compatible = "microchip,pic32mzda-sqi",},
700 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pic32_sqi_of_ids);
702 static struct platform_driver pic32_sqi_driver = {
705 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(pic32_sqi_of_ids),
707 .probe = pic32_sqi_probe,
708 .remove = pic32_sqi_remove,
711 module_platform_driver(pic32_sqi_driver);
713 MODULE_AUTHOR("Purna Chandra Mandal <purna.mandal@microchip.com>");
714 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microchip SPI driver for PIC32 SQI controller.");
715 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");