2 * MicroWire interface driver for OMAP
4 * Copyright 2003 MontaVista Software Inc. <source@mvista.com>
6 * Ported to 2.6 OMAP uwire interface.
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Texas Instruments.
9 * Generalization patches by Juha Yrjola <juha.yrjola@nokia.com>
11 * Copyright (C) 2005 David Brownell (ported to 2.6 SPI interface)
12 * Copyright (C) 2006 Nokia
14 * Many updates by Imre Deak <imre.deak@nokia.com>
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
17 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
18 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
19 * option) any later version.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
22 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
27 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
28 * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
36 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
37 #include <linux/err.h>
38 #include <linux/clk.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/device.h>
42 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
43 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <mach/hardware.h>
48 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
52 #include <mach/omap7xx.h> /* OMAP7XX_IO_CONF registers */
55 /* FIXME address is now a platform device resource,
56 * and irqs should show there too...
58 #define UWIRE_BASE_PHYS 0xFFFB3000
60 /* uWire Registers: */
61 #define UWIRE_IO_SIZE 0x20
62 #define UWIRE_TDR 0x00
63 #define UWIRE_RDR 0x00
64 #define UWIRE_CSR 0x01
65 #define UWIRE_SR1 0x02
66 #define UWIRE_SR2 0x03
67 #define UWIRE_SR3 0x04
68 #define UWIRE_SR4 0x05
69 #define UWIRE_SR5 0x06
72 #define RDRB (1 << 15)
73 #define CSRB (1 << 14)
74 #define START (1 << 13)
75 #define CS_CMD (1 << 12)
78 #define UWIRE_READ_FALLING_EDGE 0x0001
79 #define UWIRE_READ_RISING_EDGE 0x0000
80 #define UWIRE_WRITE_FALLING_EDGE 0x0000
81 #define UWIRE_WRITE_RISING_EDGE 0x0002
82 #define UWIRE_CS_ACTIVE_LOW 0x0000
83 #define UWIRE_CS_ACTIVE_HIGH 0x0004
84 #define UWIRE_FREQ_DIV_2 0x0000
85 #define UWIRE_FREQ_DIV_4 0x0008
86 #define UWIRE_FREQ_DIV_8 0x0010
87 #define UWIRE_CHK_READY 0x0020
88 #define UWIRE_CLK_INVERTED 0x0040
92 struct spi_bitbang bitbang;
100 /* REVISIT compile time constant for idx_shift? */
102 * Or, put it in a structure which is used throughout the driver;
103 * that avoids having to issue two loads for each bit of static data.
105 static unsigned int uwire_idx_shift;
106 static void __iomem *uwire_base;
108 static inline void uwire_write_reg(int idx, u16 val)
110 __raw_writew(val, uwire_base + (idx << uwire_idx_shift));
113 static inline u16 uwire_read_reg(int idx)
115 return __raw_readw(uwire_base + (idx << uwire_idx_shift));
118 static inline void omap_uwire_configure_mode(u8 cs, unsigned long flags)
123 if (flags & UWIRE_CLK_INVERTED)
135 w = uwire_read_reg(reg);
136 w &= ~(0x3f << shift);
138 uwire_write_reg(reg, w);
141 static int wait_uwire_csr_flag(u16 mask, u16 val, int might_not_catch)
145 unsigned long max_jiffies = jiffies + HZ;
148 w = uwire_read_reg(UWIRE_CSR);
149 if ((w & mask) == val)
151 if (time_after(jiffies, max_jiffies)) {
152 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: timeout. reg=%#06x "
153 "mask=%#06x val=%#06x\n",
154 __func__, w, mask, val);
158 if (might_not_catch && c > 64)
164 static void uwire_set_clk1_div(int div1_idx)
168 w = uwire_read_reg(UWIRE_SR3);
171 uwire_write_reg(UWIRE_SR3, w);
174 static void uwire_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int value)
176 struct uwire_state *ust = spi->controller_state;
181 BUG_ON(wait_uwire_csr_flag(CSRB, 0, 0));
183 w = uwire_read_reg(UWIRE_CSR);
184 old_cs = (w >> 10) & 0x03;
185 if (value == BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE || old_cs != spi->chip_select) {
186 /* Deselect this CS, or the previous CS */
188 uwire_write_reg(UWIRE_CSR, w);
190 /* activate specfied chipselect */
191 if (value == BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE) {
192 uwire_set_clk1_div(ust->div1_idx);
194 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
195 uwire_write_reg(UWIRE_SR4, 1);
197 uwire_write_reg(UWIRE_SR4, 0);
199 w = spi->chip_select << 10;
201 uwire_write_reg(UWIRE_CSR, w);
205 static int uwire_txrx(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
207 unsigned len = t->len;
208 unsigned bits = t->bits_per_word;
213 if (!t->tx_buf && !t->rx_buf)
216 w = spi->chip_select << 10;
220 const u8 *buf = t->tx_buf;
222 /* NOTE: DMA could be used for TX transfers */
224 /* write one or two bytes at a time */
226 /* tx bit 15 is first sent; we byteswap multibyte words
227 * (msb-first) on the way out from memory.
238 pr_debug("%s: write-%d =%04x\n",
239 dev_name(&spi->dev), bits, val);
241 if (wait_uwire_csr_flag(CSRB, 0, 0))
244 uwire_write_reg(UWIRE_TDR, val);
247 val = START | w | (bits << 5);
249 uwire_write_reg(UWIRE_CSR, val);
252 /* Wait till write actually starts.
253 * This is needed with MPU clock 60+ MHz.
254 * REVISIT: we may not have time to catch it...
256 if (wait_uwire_csr_flag(CSRB, CSRB, 1))
262 /* REVISIT: save this for later to get more i/o overlap */
263 if (wait_uwire_csr_flag(CSRB, 0, 0))
266 } else if (t->rx_buf) {
269 /* read one or two bytes at a time */
277 val = START | w | (bits << 0);
278 uwire_write_reg(UWIRE_CSR, val);
281 /* Wait till read actually starts */
282 (void) wait_uwire_csr_flag(CSRB, CSRB, 1);
284 if (wait_uwire_csr_flag(RDRB | CSRB,
288 /* rx bit 0 is last received; multibyte words will
289 * be properly byteswapped on the way to memory.
291 val = uwire_read_reg(UWIRE_RDR);
292 val &= (1 << bits) - 1;
298 pr_debug("%s: read-%d =%04x\n",
299 dev_name(&spi->dev), bits, val);
309 static int uwire_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
311 struct uwire_state *ust = spi->controller_state;
312 struct uwire_spi *uwire;
321 uwire = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
323 /* mode 0..3, clock inverted separately;
324 * standard nCS signaling;
325 * don't treat DI=high as "not ready"
327 if (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
328 flags |= UWIRE_CS_ACTIVE_HIGH;
330 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
331 flags |= UWIRE_CLK_INVERTED;
333 switch (spi->mode & SPI_MODE_X_MASK) {
336 flags |= UWIRE_WRITE_FALLING_EDGE | UWIRE_READ_RISING_EDGE;
340 flags |= UWIRE_WRITE_RISING_EDGE | UWIRE_READ_FALLING_EDGE;
344 /* assume it's already enabled */
345 rate = clk_get_rate(uwire->ck);
350 hz = spi->max_speed_hz;
353 pr_debug("%s: zero speed?\n", dev_name(&spi->dev));
358 /* F_INT = mpu_xor_clk / DIV1 */
359 for (div1_idx = 0; div1_idx < 4; div1_idx++) {
375 div2 = (rate / div1 + hz - 1) / hz;
380 pr_debug("%s: lowest clock %ld, need %d\n",
381 dev_name(&spi->dev), rate / 10 / 8, hz);
386 /* we have to cache this and reset in uwire_chipselect as this is a
387 * global parameter and another uwire device can change it under
389 ust->div1_idx = div1_idx;
390 uwire_set_clk1_div(div1_idx);
398 flags |= UWIRE_FREQ_DIV_2;
403 flags |= UWIRE_FREQ_DIV_4;
410 flags |= UWIRE_FREQ_DIV_8;
414 omap_uwire_configure_mode(spi->chip_select, flags);
415 pr_debug("%s: uwire flags %02x, armxor %lu KHz, SCK %lu KHz\n",
417 clk_get_rate(uwire->ck) / 1000,
424 static int uwire_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
426 struct uwire_state *ust = spi->controller_state;
427 bool initial_setup = false;
431 ust = kzalloc(sizeof(*ust), GFP_KERNEL);
434 spi->controller_state = ust;
435 initial_setup = true;
438 status = uwire_setup_transfer(spi, NULL);
439 if (status && initial_setup)
445 static void uwire_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi)
447 kfree(spi->controller_state);
450 static void uwire_off(struct uwire_spi *uwire)
452 uwire_write_reg(UWIRE_SR3, 0);
453 clk_disable_unprepare(uwire->ck);
454 spi_master_put(uwire->bitbang.master);
457 static int uwire_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
459 struct spi_master *master;
460 struct uwire_spi *uwire;
463 master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*uwire));
467 uwire = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
469 uwire_base = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, UWIRE_BASE_PHYS, UWIRE_IO_SIZE);
471 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "can't ioremap UWIRE\n");
472 spi_master_put(master);
476 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, uwire);
478 uwire->ck = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "fck");
479 if (IS_ERR(uwire->ck)) {
480 status = PTR_ERR(uwire->ck);
481 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "no functional clock?\n");
482 spi_master_put(master);
485 clk_prepare_enable(uwire->ck);
487 if (cpu_is_omap7xx())
492 uwire_write_reg(UWIRE_SR3, 1);
494 /* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
495 master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH;
496 master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(1, 16);
497 master->flags = SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX;
499 master->bus_num = 2; /* "official" */
500 master->num_chipselect = 4;
501 master->setup = uwire_setup;
502 master->cleanup = uwire_cleanup;
504 uwire->bitbang.master = master;
505 uwire->bitbang.chipselect = uwire_chipselect;
506 uwire->bitbang.setup_transfer = uwire_setup_transfer;
507 uwire->bitbang.txrx_bufs = uwire_txrx;
509 status = spi_bitbang_start(&uwire->bitbang);
516 static int uwire_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
518 struct uwire_spi *uwire = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
520 // FIXME remove all child devices, somewhere ...
522 spi_bitbang_stop(&uwire->bitbang);
527 /* work with hotplug and coldplug */
528 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:omap_uwire");
530 static struct platform_driver uwire_driver = {
532 .name = "omap_uwire",
534 .probe = uwire_probe,
535 .remove = uwire_remove,
536 // suspend ... unuse ck
540 static int __init omap_uwire_init(void)
542 /* FIXME move these into the relevant board init code. also, include
543 * H3 support; it uses tsc2101 like H2 (on a different chipselect).
546 if (machine_is_omap_h2()) {
547 /* defaults: W21 SDO, U18 SDI, V19 SCL */
548 omap_cfg_reg(N14_1610_UWIRE_CS0);
549 omap_cfg_reg(N15_1610_UWIRE_CS1);
551 if (machine_is_omap_perseus2()) {
552 /* configure pins: MPU_UW_nSCS1, MPU_UW_SDO, MPU_UW_SCLK */
553 int val = omap_readl(OMAP7XX_IO_CONF_9) & ~0x00EEE000;
554 omap_writel(val | 0x00AAA000, OMAP7XX_IO_CONF_9);
557 return platform_driver_register(&uwire_driver);
560 static void __exit omap_uwire_exit(void)
562 platform_driver_unregister(&uwire_driver);
565 subsys_initcall(omap_uwire_init);
566 module_exit(omap_uwire_exit);
568 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");