2 * MPC52xx SPI bus driver.
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
6 * This file is released under the GPLv2
8 * This is the driver for the MPC5200's dedicated SPI controller.
10 * Note: this driver does not support the MPC5200 PSC in SPI mode. For
11 * that driver see drivers/spi/mpc52xx_psc_spi.c
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
22 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <asm/mpc52xx.h>
27 MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
28 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MPC52xx SPI (non-PSC) Driver");
29 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
31 /* Register offsets */
32 #define SPI_CTRL1 0x00
33 #define SPI_CTRL1_SPIE (1 << 7)
34 #define SPI_CTRL1_SPE (1 << 6)
35 #define SPI_CTRL1_MSTR (1 << 4)
36 #define SPI_CTRL1_CPOL (1 << 3)
37 #define SPI_CTRL1_CPHA (1 << 2)
38 #define SPI_CTRL1_SSOE (1 << 1)
39 #define SPI_CTRL1_LSBFE (1 << 0)
41 #define SPI_CTRL2 0x01
44 #define SPI_STATUS 0x05
45 #define SPI_STATUS_SPIF (1 << 7)
46 #define SPI_STATUS_WCOL (1 << 6)
47 #define SPI_STATUS_MODF (1 << 4)
50 #define SPI_PORTDATA 0x0d
51 #define SPI_DATADIR 0x10
53 /* FSM state return values */
54 #define FSM_STOP 0 /* Nothing more for the state machine to */
55 /* do. If something interesting happens */
56 /* then an IRQ will be received */
57 #define FSM_POLL 1 /* need to poll for completion, an IRQ is */
59 #define FSM_CONTINUE 2 /* Keep iterating the state machine */
61 /* Driver internal data */
63 struct spi_master *master;
65 int irq0; /* MODF irq */
66 int irq1; /* SPIF irq */
67 unsigned int ipb_freq;
69 /* Statistics; not used now, but will be reintroduced for debugfs */
73 u32 wcol_tx_timestamp;
77 struct list_head queue; /* queue of pending messages */
79 struct work_struct work;
81 /* Details of current transfer (length, and buffer pointers) */
82 struct spi_message *message; /* current message */
83 struct spi_transfer *transfer; /* current transfer */
84 int (*state)(int irq, struct mpc52xx_spi *ms, u8 status, u8 data);
91 unsigned int *gpio_cs;
97 static void mpc52xx_spi_chipsel(struct mpc52xx_spi *ms, int value)
101 if (ms->gpio_cs_count > 0) {
102 cs = ms->message->spi->chip_select;
103 gpio_set_value(ms->gpio_cs[cs], value ? 0 : 1);
105 out_8(ms->regs + SPI_PORTDATA, value ? 0 : 0x08);
109 * Start a new transfer. This is called both by the idle state
110 * for the first transfer in a message, and by the wait state when the
111 * previous transfer in a message is complete.
113 static void mpc52xx_spi_start_transfer(struct mpc52xx_spi *ms)
115 ms->rx_buf = ms->transfer->rx_buf;
116 ms->tx_buf = ms->transfer->tx_buf;
117 ms->len = ms->transfer->len;
119 /* Activate the chip select */
121 mpc52xx_spi_chipsel(ms, 1);
122 ms->cs_change = ms->transfer->cs_change;
124 /* Write out the first byte */
125 ms->wcol_tx_timestamp = get_tbl();
127 out_8(ms->regs + SPI_DATA, *ms->tx_buf++);
129 out_8(ms->regs + SPI_DATA, 0);
132 /* Forward declaration of state handlers */
133 static int mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_transfer(int irq, struct mpc52xx_spi *ms,
135 static int mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_wait(int irq, struct mpc52xx_spi *ms,
141 * No transfers are in progress; if another transfer is pending then retrieve
142 * it and kick it off. Otherwise, stop processing the state machine
145 mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_idle(int irq, struct mpc52xx_spi *ms, u8 status, u8 data)
147 struct spi_device *spi;
151 if (status && (irq != NO_IRQ))
152 dev_err(&ms->master->dev, "spurious irq, status=0x%.2x\n",
155 /* Check if there is another transfer waiting. */
156 if (list_empty(&ms->queue))
159 /* get the head of the queue */
160 ms->message = list_first_entry(&ms->queue, struct spi_message, queue);
161 list_del_init(&ms->message->queue);
163 /* Setup the controller parameters */
164 ctrl1 = SPI_CTRL1_SPIE | SPI_CTRL1_SPE | SPI_CTRL1_MSTR;
165 spi = ms->message->spi;
166 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
167 ctrl1 |= SPI_CTRL1_CPHA;
168 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
169 ctrl1 |= SPI_CTRL1_CPOL;
170 if (spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)
171 ctrl1 |= SPI_CTRL1_LSBFE;
172 out_8(ms->regs + SPI_CTRL1, ctrl1);
174 /* Setup the controller speed */
175 /* minimum divider is '2'. Also, add '1' to force rounding the
177 sppr = ((ms->ipb_freq / ms->message->spi->max_speed_hz) + 1) >> 1;
181 while (((sppr - 1) & ~0x7) != 0) {
182 sppr = (sppr + 1) >> 1; /* add '1' to force rounding up */
185 sppr--; /* sppr quantity in register is offset by 1 */
187 /* Don't overrun limits of SPI baudrate register */
191 out_8(ms->regs + SPI_BRR, sppr << 4 | spr); /* Set speed */
194 ms->transfer = container_of(ms->message->transfers.next,
195 struct spi_transfer, transfer_list);
197 mpc52xx_spi_start_transfer(ms);
198 ms->state = mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_transfer;
206 * In the middle of a transfer. If the SPI core has completed processing
207 * a byte, then read out the received data and write out the next byte
208 * (unless this transfer is finished; in which case go on to the wait
211 static int mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_transfer(int irq, struct mpc52xx_spi *ms,
215 return ms->irq0 ? FSM_STOP : FSM_POLL;
217 if (status & SPI_STATUS_WCOL) {
218 /* The SPI controller is stoopid. At slower speeds, it may
219 * raise the SPIF flag before the state machine is actually
220 * finished, which causes a collision (internal to the state
221 * machine only). The manual recommends inserting a delay
222 * between receiving the interrupt and sending the next byte,
223 * but it can also be worked around simply by retrying the
224 * transfer which is what we do here. */
226 ms->wcol_ticks += get_tbl() - ms->wcol_tx_timestamp;
227 ms->wcol_tx_timestamp = get_tbl();
230 data = *(ms->tx_buf - 1);
231 out_8(ms->regs + SPI_DATA, data); /* try again */
233 } else if (status & SPI_STATUS_MODF) {
235 dev_err(&ms->master->dev, "mode fault\n");
236 mpc52xx_spi_chipsel(ms, 0);
237 ms->message->status = -EIO;
238 ms->message->complete(ms->message->context);
239 ms->state = mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_idle;
243 /* Read data out of the spi device */
246 *ms->rx_buf++ = data;
248 /* Is the transfer complete? */
251 ms->timestamp = get_tbl();
252 ms->timestamp += ms->transfer->delay_usecs * tb_ticks_per_usec;
253 ms->state = mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_wait;
257 /* Write out the next byte */
258 ms->wcol_tx_timestamp = get_tbl();
260 out_8(ms->regs + SPI_DATA, *ms->tx_buf++);
262 out_8(ms->regs + SPI_DATA, 0);
270 * A transfer has completed; need to wait for the delay period to complete
271 * before starting the next transfer
274 mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_wait(int irq, struct mpc52xx_spi *ms, u8 status, u8 data)
277 dev_err(&ms->master->dev, "spurious irq, status=0x%.2x\n",
280 if (((int)get_tbl()) - ms->timestamp < 0)
283 ms->message->actual_length += ms->transfer->len;
285 /* Check if there is another transfer in this message. If there
286 * aren't then deactivate CS, notify sender, and drop back to idle
287 * to start the next message. */
288 if (ms->transfer->transfer_list.next == &ms->message->transfers) {
290 mpc52xx_spi_chipsel(ms, 0);
291 ms->message->status = 0;
292 ms->message->complete(ms->message->context);
293 ms->state = mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_idle;
297 /* There is another transfer; kick it off */
300 mpc52xx_spi_chipsel(ms, 0);
302 ms->transfer = container_of(ms->transfer->transfer_list.next,
303 struct spi_transfer, transfer_list);
304 mpc52xx_spi_start_transfer(ms);
305 ms->state = mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_transfer;
310 * mpc52xx_spi_fsm_process - Finite State Machine iteration function
311 * @irq: irq number that triggered the FSM or 0 for polling
312 * @ms: pointer to mpc52xx_spi driver data
314 static void mpc52xx_spi_fsm_process(int irq, struct mpc52xx_spi *ms)
316 int rc = FSM_CONTINUE;
319 while (rc == FSM_CONTINUE) {
320 /* Interrupt cleared by read of STATUS followed by
321 * read of DATA registers */
322 status = in_8(ms->regs + SPI_STATUS);
323 data = in_8(ms->regs + SPI_DATA);
324 rc = ms->state(irq, ms, status, data);
328 schedule_work(&ms->work);
332 * mpc52xx_spi_irq - IRQ handler
334 static irqreturn_t mpc52xx_spi_irq(int irq, void *_ms)
336 struct mpc52xx_spi *ms = _ms;
337 spin_lock(&ms->lock);
338 mpc52xx_spi_fsm_process(irq, ms);
339 spin_unlock(&ms->lock);
344 * mpc52xx_spi_wq - Workqueue function for polling the state machine
346 static void mpc52xx_spi_wq(struct work_struct *work)
348 struct mpc52xx_spi *ms = container_of(work, struct mpc52xx_spi, work);
351 spin_lock_irqsave(&ms->lock, flags);
352 mpc52xx_spi_fsm_process(0, ms);
353 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ms->lock, flags);
360 static int mpc52xx_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
362 if (spi->bits_per_word % 8)
365 if (spi->mode & ~(SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_LSB_FIRST))
368 if (spi->chip_select >= spi->master->num_chipselect)
374 static int mpc52xx_spi_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *m)
376 struct mpc52xx_spi *ms = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
379 m->actual_length = 0;
380 m->status = -EINPROGRESS;
382 spin_lock_irqsave(&ms->lock, flags);
383 list_add_tail(&m->queue, &ms->queue);
384 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ms->lock, flags);
385 schedule_work(&ms->work);
391 * OF Platform Bus Binding
393 static int mpc52xx_spi_probe(struct platform_device *op)
395 struct spi_master *master;
396 struct mpc52xx_spi *ms;
403 dev_dbg(&op->dev, "probing mpc5200 SPI device\n");
404 regs = of_iomap(op->dev.of_node, 0);
408 /* initialize the device */
409 ctrl1 = SPI_CTRL1_SPIE | SPI_CTRL1_SPE | SPI_CTRL1_MSTR;
410 out_8(regs + SPI_CTRL1, ctrl1);
411 out_8(regs + SPI_CTRL2, 0x0);
412 out_8(regs + SPI_DATADIR, 0xe); /* Set output pins */
413 out_8(regs + SPI_PORTDATA, 0x8); /* Deassert /SS signal */
415 /* Clear the status register and re-read it to check for a MODF
416 * failure. This driver cannot currently handle multiple masters
417 * on the SPI bus. This fault will also occur if the SPI signals
418 * are not connected to any pins (port_config setting) */
419 in_8(regs + SPI_STATUS);
420 out_8(regs + SPI_CTRL1, ctrl1);
422 in_8(regs + SPI_DATA);
423 if (in_8(regs + SPI_STATUS) & SPI_STATUS_MODF) {
424 dev_err(&op->dev, "mode fault; is port_config correct?\n");
429 dev_dbg(&op->dev, "allocating spi_master struct\n");
430 master = spi_alloc_master(&op->dev, sizeof *ms);
436 master->setup = mpc52xx_spi_setup;
437 master->transfer = mpc52xx_spi_transfer;
438 master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_LSB_FIRST;
439 master->dev.of_node = op->dev.of_node;
441 dev_set_drvdata(&op->dev, master);
443 ms = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
446 ms->irq0 = irq_of_parse_and_map(op->dev.of_node, 0);
447 ms->irq1 = irq_of_parse_and_map(op->dev.of_node, 1);
448 ms->state = mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_idle;
449 ms->ipb_freq = mpc5xxx_get_bus_frequency(op->dev.of_node);
450 ms->gpio_cs_count = of_gpio_count(op->dev.of_node);
451 if (ms->gpio_cs_count > 0) {
452 master->num_chipselect = ms->gpio_cs_count;
453 ms->gpio_cs = kmalloc(ms->gpio_cs_count * sizeof(unsigned int),
460 for (i = 0; i < ms->gpio_cs_count; i++) {
461 gpio_cs = of_get_gpio(op->dev.of_node, i);
464 "could not parse the gpio field "
470 rc = gpio_request(gpio_cs, dev_name(&op->dev));
473 "can't request spi cs gpio #%d "
474 "on gpio line %d\n", i, gpio_cs);
478 gpio_direction_output(gpio_cs, 1);
479 ms->gpio_cs[i] = gpio_cs;
483 spin_lock_init(&ms->lock);
484 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ms->queue);
485 INIT_WORK(&ms->work, mpc52xx_spi_wq);
487 /* Decide if interrupts can be used */
488 if (ms->irq0 && ms->irq1) {
489 rc = request_irq(ms->irq0, mpc52xx_spi_irq, 0,
490 "mpc5200-spi-modf", ms);
491 rc |= request_irq(ms->irq1, mpc52xx_spi_irq, 0,
492 "mpc5200-spi-spif", ms);
494 free_irq(ms->irq0, ms);
495 free_irq(ms->irq1, ms);
496 ms->irq0 = ms->irq1 = 0;
499 /* operate in polled mode */
500 ms->irq0 = ms->irq1 = 0;
504 dev_info(&op->dev, "using polled mode\n");
506 dev_dbg(&op->dev, "registering spi_master struct\n");
507 rc = spi_register_master(master);
511 dev_info(&ms->master->dev, "registered MPC5200 SPI bus\n");
516 dev_err(&ms->master->dev, "initialization failed\n");
519 gpio_free(ms->gpio_cs[i]);
523 spi_master_put(master);
530 static int mpc52xx_spi_remove(struct platform_device *op)
532 struct spi_master *master = spi_master_get(dev_get_drvdata(&op->dev));
533 struct mpc52xx_spi *ms = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
536 free_irq(ms->irq0, ms);
537 free_irq(ms->irq1, ms);
539 for (i = 0; i < ms->gpio_cs_count; i++)
540 gpio_free(ms->gpio_cs[i]);
543 spi_unregister_master(master);
545 spi_master_put(master);
550 static const struct of_device_id mpc52xx_spi_match[] = {
551 { .compatible = "fsl,mpc5200-spi", },
554 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mpc52xx_spi_match);
556 static struct platform_driver mpc52xx_spi_of_driver = {
558 .name = "mpc52xx-spi",
559 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
560 .of_match_table = mpc52xx_spi_match,
562 .probe = mpc52xx_spi_probe,
563 .remove = mpc52xx_spi_remove,
565 module_platform_driver(mpc52xx_spi_of_driver);