1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * MPC52xx SPI bus driver.
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
7 * This is the driver for the MPC5200's dedicated SPI controller.
9 * Note: this driver does not support the MPC5200 PSC in SPI mode. For
10 * that driver see drivers/spi/mpc52xx_psc_spi.c
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
20 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/of_address.h>
24 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
27 #include <asm/mpc52xx.h>
29 MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
30 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MPC52xx SPI (non-PSC) Driver");
31 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
33 /* Register offsets */
34 #define SPI_CTRL1 0x00
35 #define SPI_CTRL1_SPIE (1 << 7)
36 #define SPI_CTRL1_SPE (1 << 6)
37 #define SPI_CTRL1_MSTR (1 << 4)
38 #define SPI_CTRL1_CPOL (1 << 3)
39 #define SPI_CTRL1_CPHA (1 << 2)
40 #define SPI_CTRL1_SSOE (1 << 1)
41 #define SPI_CTRL1_LSBFE (1 << 0)
43 #define SPI_CTRL2 0x01
46 #define SPI_STATUS 0x05
47 #define SPI_STATUS_SPIF (1 << 7)
48 #define SPI_STATUS_WCOL (1 << 6)
49 #define SPI_STATUS_MODF (1 << 4)
52 #define SPI_PORTDATA 0x0d
53 #define SPI_DATADIR 0x10
55 /* FSM state return values */
56 #define FSM_STOP 0 /* Nothing more for the state machine to */
57 /* do. If something interesting happens */
58 /* then an IRQ will be received */
59 #define FSM_POLL 1 /* need to poll for completion, an IRQ is */
61 #define FSM_CONTINUE 2 /* Keep iterating the state machine */
63 /* Driver internal data */
65 struct spi_master *master;
67 int irq0; /* MODF irq */
68 int irq1; /* SPIF irq */
69 unsigned int ipb_freq;
71 /* Statistics; not used now, but will be reintroduced for debugfs */
75 u32 wcol_tx_timestamp;
79 struct list_head queue; /* queue of pending messages */
81 struct work_struct work;
83 /* Details of current transfer (length, and buffer pointers) */
84 struct spi_message *message; /* current message */
85 struct spi_transfer *transfer; /* current transfer */
86 int (*state)(int irq, struct mpc52xx_spi *ms, u8 status, u8 data);
93 struct gpio_desc **gpio_cs;
99 static void mpc52xx_spi_chipsel(struct mpc52xx_spi *ms, int value)
103 if (ms->gpio_cs_count > 0) {
104 cs = ms->message->spi->chip_select;
105 gpiod_set_value(ms->gpio_cs[cs], value);
107 out_8(ms->regs + SPI_PORTDATA, value ? 0 : 0x08);
112 * Start a new transfer. This is called both by the idle state
113 * for the first transfer in a message, and by the wait state when the
114 * previous transfer in a message is complete.
116 static void mpc52xx_spi_start_transfer(struct mpc52xx_spi *ms)
118 ms->rx_buf = ms->transfer->rx_buf;
119 ms->tx_buf = ms->transfer->tx_buf;
120 ms->len = ms->transfer->len;
122 /* Activate the chip select */
124 mpc52xx_spi_chipsel(ms, 1);
125 ms->cs_change = ms->transfer->cs_change;
127 /* Write out the first byte */
128 ms->wcol_tx_timestamp = mftb();
130 out_8(ms->regs + SPI_DATA, *ms->tx_buf++);
132 out_8(ms->regs + SPI_DATA, 0);
135 /* Forward declaration of state handlers */
136 static int mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_transfer(int irq, struct mpc52xx_spi *ms,
138 static int mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_wait(int irq, struct mpc52xx_spi *ms,
144 * No transfers are in progress; if another transfer is pending then retrieve
145 * it and kick it off. Otherwise, stop processing the state machine
148 mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_idle(int irq, struct mpc52xx_spi *ms, u8 status, u8 data)
150 struct spi_device *spi;
155 dev_err(&ms->master->dev, "spurious irq, status=0x%.2x\n",
158 /* Check if there is another transfer waiting. */
159 if (list_empty(&ms->queue))
162 /* get the head of the queue */
163 ms->message = list_first_entry(&ms->queue, struct spi_message, queue);
164 list_del_init(&ms->message->queue);
166 /* Setup the controller parameters */
167 ctrl1 = SPI_CTRL1_SPIE | SPI_CTRL1_SPE | SPI_CTRL1_MSTR;
168 spi = ms->message->spi;
169 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
170 ctrl1 |= SPI_CTRL1_CPHA;
171 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
172 ctrl1 |= SPI_CTRL1_CPOL;
173 if (spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)
174 ctrl1 |= SPI_CTRL1_LSBFE;
175 out_8(ms->regs + SPI_CTRL1, ctrl1);
177 /* Setup the controller speed */
178 /* minimum divider is '2'. Also, add '1' to force rounding the
180 sppr = ((ms->ipb_freq / ms->message->spi->max_speed_hz) + 1) >> 1;
184 while (((sppr - 1) & ~0x7) != 0) {
185 sppr = (sppr + 1) >> 1; /* add '1' to force rounding up */
188 sppr--; /* sppr quantity in register is offset by 1 */
190 /* Don't overrun limits of SPI baudrate register */
194 out_8(ms->regs + SPI_BRR, sppr << 4 | spr); /* Set speed */
197 ms->transfer = container_of(ms->message->transfers.next,
198 struct spi_transfer, transfer_list);
200 mpc52xx_spi_start_transfer(ms);
201 ms->state = mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_transfer;
209 * In the middle of a transfer. If the SPI core has completed processing
210 * a byte, then read out the received data and write out the next byte
211 * (unless this transfer is finished; in which case go on to the wait
214 static int mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_transfer(int irq, struct mpc52xx_spi *ms,
218 return ms->irq0 ? FSM_STOP : FSM_POLL;
220 if (status & SPI_STATUS_WCOL) {
221 /* The SPI controller is stoopid. At slower speeds, it may
222 * raise the SPIF flag before the state machine is actually
223 * finished, which causes a collision (internal to the state
224 * machine only). The manual recommends inserting a delay
225 * between receiving the interrupt and sending the next byte,
226 * but it can also be worked around simply by retrying the
227 * transfer which is what we do here. */
229 ms->wcol_ticks += mftb() - ms->wcol_tx_timestamp;
230 ms->wcol_tx_timestamp = mftb();
233 data = *(ms->tx_buf - 1);
234 out_8(ms->regs + SPI_DATA, data); /* try again */
236 } else if (status & SPI_STATUS_MODF) {
238 dev_err(&ms->master->dev, "mode fault\n");
239 mpc52xx_spi_chipsel(ms, 0);
240 ms->message->status = -EIO;
241 if (ms->message->complete)
242 ms->message->complete(ms->message->context);
243 ms->state = mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_idle;
247 /* Read data out of the spi device */
250 *ms->rx_buf++ = data;
252 /* Is the transfer complete? */
255 ms->timestamp = mftb();
256 if (ms->transfer->delay.unit == SPI_DELAY_UNIT_USECS)
257 ms->timestamp += ms->transfer->delay.value *
259 ms->state = mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_wait;
263 /* Write out the next byte */
264 ms->wcol_tx_timestamp = mftb();
266 out_8(ms->regs + SPI_DATA, *ms->tx_buf++);
268 out_8(ms->regs + SPI_DATA, 0);
276 * A transfer has completed; need to wait for the delay period to complete
277 * before starting the next transfer
280 mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_wait(int irq, struct mpc52xx_spi *ms, u8 status, u8 data)
283 dev_err(&ms->master->dev, "spurious irq, status=0x%.2x\n",
286 if (((int)mftb()) - ms->timestamp < 0)
289 ms->message->actual_length += ms->transfer->len;
291 /* Check if there is another transfer in this message. If there
292 * aren't then deactivate CS, notify sender, and drop back to idle
293 * to start the next message. */
294 if (ms->transfer->transfer_list.next == &ms->message->transfers) {
296 mpc52xx_spi_chipsel(ms, 0);
297 ms->message->status = 0;
298 if (ms->message->complete)
299 ms->message->complete(ms->message->context);
300 ms->state = mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_idle;
304 /* There is another transfer; kick it off */
307 mpc52xx_spi_chipsel(ms, 0);
309 ms->transfer = container_of(ms->transfer->transfer_list.next,
310 struct spi_transfer, transfer_list);
311 mpc52xx_spi_start_transfer(ms);
312 ms->state = mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_transfer;
317 * mpc52xx_spi_fsm_process - Finite State Machine iteration function
318 * @irq: irq number that triggered the FSM or 0 for polling
319 * @ms: pointer to mpc52xx_spi driver data
321 static void mpc52xx_spi_fsm_process(int irq, struct mpc52xx_spi *ms)
323 int rc = FSM_CONTINUE;
326 while (rc == FSM_CONTINUE) {
327 /* Interrupt cleared by read of STATUS followed by
328 * read of DATA registers */
329 status = in_8(ms->regs + SPI_STATUS);
330 data = in_8(ms->regs + SPI_DATA);
331 rc = ms->state(irq, ms, status, data);
335 schedule_work(&ms->work);
339 * mpc52xx_spi_irq - IRQ handler
341 static irqreturn_t mpc52xx_spi_irq(int irq, void *_ms)
343 struct mpc52xx_spi *ms = _ms;
344 spin_lock(&ms->lock);
345 mpc52xx_spi_fsm_process(irq, ms);
346 spin_unlock(&ms->lock);
351 * mpc52xx_spi_wq - Workqueue function for polling the state machine
353 static void mpc52xx_spi_wq(struct work_struct *work)
355 struct mpc52xx_spi *ms = container_of(work, struct mpc52xx_spi, work);
358 spin_lock_irqsave(&ms->lock, flags);
359 mpc52xx_spi_fsm_process(0, ms);
360 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ms->lock, flags);
367 static int mpc52xx_spi_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *m)
369 struct mpc52xx_spi *ms = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
372 m->actual_length = 0;
373 m->status = -EINPROGRESS;
375 spin_lock_irqsave(&ms->lock, flags);
376 list_add_tail(&m->queue, &ms->queue);
377 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ms->lock, flags);
378 schedule_work(&ms->work);
384 * OF Platform Bus Binding
386 static int mpc52xx_spi_probe(struct platform_device *op)
388 struct spi_master *master;
389 struct mpc52xx_spi *ms;
390 struct gpio_desc *gpio_cs;
396 dev_dbg(&op->dev, "probing mpc5200 SPI device\n");
397 regs = of_iomap(op->dev.of_node, 0);
401 /* initialize the device */
402 ctrl1 = SPI_CTRL1_SPIE | SPI_CTRL1_SPE | SPI_CTRL1_MSTR;
403 out_8(regs + SPI_CTRL1, ctrl1);
404 out_8(regs + SPI_CTRL2, 0x0);
405 out_8(regs + SPI_DATADIR, 0xe); /* Set output pins */
406 out_8(regs + SPI_PORTDATA, 0x8); /* Deassert /SS signal */
408 /* Clear the status register and re-read it to check for a MODF
409 * failure. This driver cannot currently handle multiple masters
410 * on the SPI bus. This fault will also occur if the SPI signals
411 * are not connected to any pins (port_config setting) */
412 in_8(regs + SPI_STATUS);
413 out_8(regs + SPI_CTRL1, ctrl1);
415 in_8(regs + SPI_DATA);
416 if (in_8(regs + SPI_STATUS) & SPI_STATUS_MODF) {
417 dev_err(&op->dev, "mode fault; is port_config correct?\n");
422 dev_dbg(&op->dev, "allocating spi_master struct\n");
423 master = spi_alloc_master(&op->dev, sizeof(*ms));
429 master->transfer = mpc52xx_spi_transfer;
430 master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_LSB_FIRST;
431 master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
432 master->dev.of_node = op->dev.of_node;
434 platform_set_drvdata(op, master);
436 ms = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
439 ms->irq0 = irq_of_parse_and_map(op->dev.of_node, 0);
440 ms->irq1 = irq_of_parse_and_map(op->dev.of_node, 1);
441 ms->state = mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_idle;
442 ms->ipb_freq = mpc5xxx_get_bus_frequency(&op->dev);
443 ms->gpio_cs_count = gpiod_count(&op->dev, NULL);
444 if (ms->gpio_cs_count > 0) {
445 master->num_chipselect = ms->gpio_cs_count;
446 ms->gpio_cs = kmalloc_array(ms->gpio_cs_count,
447 sizeof(*ms->gpio_cs),
454 for (i = 0; i < ms->gpio_cs_count; i++) {
455 gpio_cs = gpiod_get_index(&op->dev,
456 NULL, i, GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
457 rc = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(gpio_cs);
460 "failed to get spi cs gpio #%d: %d\n",
465 ms->gpio_cs[i] = gpio_cs;
469 spin_lock_init(&ms->lock);
470 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ms->queue);
471 INIT_WORK(&ms->work, mpc52xx_spi_wq);
473 /* Decide if interrupts can be used */
474 if (ms->irq0 && ms->irq1) {
475 rc = request_irq(ms->irq0, mpc52xx_spi_irq, 0,
476 "mpc5200-spi-modf", ms);
477 rc |= request_irq(ms->irq1, mpc52xx_spi_irq, 0,
478 "mpc5200-spi-spif", ms);
480 free_irq(ms->irq0, ms);
481 free_irq(ms->irq1, ms);
482 ms->irq0 = ms->irq1 = 0;
485 /* operate in polled mode */
486 ms->irq0 = ms->irq1 = 0;
490 dev_info(&op->dev, "using polled mode\n");
492 dev_dbg(&op->dev, "registering spi_master struct\n");
493 rc = spi_register_master(master);
497 dev_info(&ms->master->dev, "registered MPC5200 SPI bus\n");
502 dev_err(&ms->master->dev, "initialization failed\n");
505 gpiod_put(ms->gpio_cs[i]);
509 spi_master_put(master);
516 static int mpc52xx_spi_remove(struct platform_device *op)
518 struct spi_master *master = spi_master_get(platform_get_drvdata(op));
519 struct mpc52xx_spi *ms = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
522 free_irq(ms->irq0, ms);
523 free_irq(ms->irq1, ms);
525 for (i = 0; i < ms->gpio_cs_count; i++)
526 gpiod_put(ms->gpio_cs[i]);
529 spi_unregister_master(master);
531 spi_master_put(master);
536 static const struct of_device_id mpc52xx_spi_match[] = {
537 { .compatible = "fsl,mpc5200-spi", },
540 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mpc52xx_spi_match);
542 static struct platform_driver mpc52xx_spi_of_driver = {
544 .name = "mpc52xx-spi",
545 .of_match_table = mpc52xx_spi_match,
547 .probe = mpc52xx_spi_probe,
548 .remove = mpc52xx_spi_remove,
550 module_platform_driver(mpc52xx_spi_of_driver);