drivers/spi/spi-falcon.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2012 Thomas Langer <thomas.langer@lantiq.com>
   5  */
   6
   7 #include <linux/module.h>
   8 #include <linux/device.h>
   9 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  10 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  11 #include <linux/delay.h>
  12 #include <linux/of.h>
  13 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
  14
  15 #include <lantiq_soc.h>
  16
  17 #define DRV_NAME                "sflash-falcon"
  18
  19 #define FALCON_SPI_XFER_BEGIN   (1 << 0)
  20 #define FALCON_SPI_XFER_END     (1 << 1)
  21
  22 /* Bus Read Configuration Register0 */
  23 #define BUSRCON0                0x00000010
  24 /* Bus Write Configuration Register0 */
  25 #define BUSWCON0                0x00000018
  26 /* Serial Flash Configuration Register */
  27 #define SFCON                   0x00000080
  28 /* Serial Flash Time Register */
  29 #define SFTIME                  0x00000084
  30 /* Serial Flash Status Register */
  31 #define SFSTAT                  0x00000088
  32 /* Serial Flash Command Register */
  33 #define SFCMD                   0x0000008C
  34 /* Serial Flash Address Register */
  35 #define SFADDR                  0x00000090
  36 /* Serial Flash Data Register */
  37 #define SFDATA                  0x00000094
  38 /* Serial Flash I/O Control Register */
  39 #define SFIO                    0x00000098
  40 /* EBU Clock Control Register */
  41 #define EBUCC                   0x000000C4
  42
  43 /* Dummy Phase Length */
  44 #define SFCMD_DUMLEN_OFFSET     16
  45 #define SFCMD_DUMLEN_MASK       0x000F0000
  46 /* Chip Select */
  47 #define SFCMD_CS_OFFSET         24
  48 #define SFCMD_CS_MASK           0x07000000
  49 /* field offset */
  50 #define SFCMD_ALEN_OFFSET       20
  51 #define SFCMD_ALEN_MASK         0x00700000
  52 /* SCK Rise-edge Position */
  53 #define SFTIME_SCKR_POS_OFFSET  8
  54 #define SFTIME_SCKR_POS_MASK    0x00000F00
  55 /* SCK Period */
  56 #define SFTIME_SCK_PER_OFFSET   0
  57 #define SFTIME_SCK_PER_MASK     0x0000000F
  58 /* SCK Fall-edge Position */
  59 #define SFTIME_SCKF_POS_OFFSET  12
  60 #define SFTIME_SCKF_POS_MASK    0x0000F000
  61 /* Device Size */
  62 #define SFCON_DEV_SIZE_A23_0    0x03000000
  63 #define SFCON_DEV_SIZE_MASK     0x0F000000
  64 /* Read Data Position */
  65 #define SFTIME_RD_POS_MASK      0x000F0000
  66 /* Data Output */
  67 #define SFIO_UNUSED_WD_MASK     0x0000000F
  68 /* Command Opcode mask */
  69 #define SFCMD_OPC_MASK          0x000000FF
  70 /* dlen bytes of data to write */
  71 #define SFCMD_DIR_WRITE         0x00000100
  72 /* Data Length offset */
  73 #define SFCMD_DLEN_OFFSET       9
  74 /* Command Error */
  75 #define SFSTAT_CMD_ERR          0x20000000
  76 /* Access Command Pending */
  77 #define SFSTAT_CMD_PEND         0x00400000
  78 /* Frequency set to 100MHz. */
  79 #define EBUCC_EBUDIV_SELF100    0x00000001
  80 /* Serial Flash */
  81 #define BUSRCON0_AGEN_SERIAL_FLASH      0xF0000000
  82 /* 8-bit multiplexed */
  83 #define BUSRCON0_PORTW_8_BIT_MUX        0x00000000
  84 /* Serial Flash */
  85 #define BUSWCON0_AGEN_SERIAL_FLASH      0xF0000000
  86 /* Chip Select after opcode */
  87 #define SFCMD_KEEP_CS_KEEP_SELECTED     0x00008000
  88
  89 #define CLOCK_100M      100000000
  90 #define CLOCK_50M       50000000
  91
  92 struct falcon_sflash {
  93         u32 sfcmd; /* for caching of opcode, direction, ... */
  94         struct spi_master *master;
  95 };
  96
  97 int falcon_sflash_xfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t,
  98                 unsigned long flags)
  99 {
 100         struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
 101         struct falcon_sflash *priv = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
 102         const u8 *txp = t->tx_buf;
 103         u8 *rxp = t->rx_buf;
 104         unsigned int bytelen = ((8 * t->len + 7) / 8);
 105         unsigned int len, alen, dumlen;
 106         u32 val;
 107         enum {
 108                 state_init,
 109                 state_command_prepare,
 110                 state_write,
 111                 state_read,
 112                 state_disable_cs,
 113                 state_end
 114         } state = state_init;
 115
 116         do {
 117                 switch (state) {
 118                 case state_init: /* detect phase of upper layer sequence */
 119                 {
 120                         /* initial write ? */
 121                         if (flags & FALCON_SPI_XFER_BEGIN) {
 122                                 if (!txp) {
 123                                         dev_err(dev,
 124                                                 "BEGIN without tx data!\n");
 125                                         return -ENODATA;
 126                                 }
 127                                 /*
 128                                  * Prepare the parts of the sfcmd register,
 129                                  * which should not change during a sequence!
 130                                  * Only exception are the length fields,
 131                                  * especially alen and dumlen.
 132                                  */
 133
 134                                 priv->sfcmd = ((spi->chip_select
 135                                                 << SFCMD_CS_OFFSET)
 136                                                & SFCMD_CS_MASK);
 137                                 priv->sfcmd |= SFCMD_KEEP_CS_KEEP_SELECTED;
 138                                 priv->sfcmd |= *txp;
 139                                 txp++;
 140                                 bytelen--;
 141                                 if (bytelen) {
 142                                         /*
 143                                          * more data:
 144                                          * maybe address and/or dummy
 145                                          */
 146                                         state = state_command_prepare;
 147                                         break;
 148                                 } else {
 149                                         dev_dbg(dev, "write cmd %02X\n",
 150                                                 priv->sfcmd & SFCMD_OPC_MASK);
 151                                 }
 152                         }
 153                         /* continued write ? */
 154                         if (txp && bytelen) {
 155                                 state = state_write;
 156                                 break;
 157                         }
 158                         /* read data? */
 159                         if (rxp && bytelen) {
 160                                 state = state_read;
 161                                 break;
 162                         }
 163                         /* end of sequence? */
 164                         if (flags & FALCON_SPI_XFER_END)
 165                                 state = state_disable_cs;
 166                         else
 167                                 state = state_end;
 168                         break;
 169                 }
 170                 /* collect tx data for address and dummy phase */
 171                 case state_command_prepare:
 172                 {
 173                         /* txp is valid, already checked */
 174                         val = 0;
 175                         alen = 0;
 176                         dumlen = 0;
 177                         while (bytelen > 0) {
 178                                 if (alen < 3) {
 179                                         val = (val << 8) | (*txp++);
 180                                         alen++;
 181                                 } else if ((dumlen < 15) && (*txp == 0)) {
 182                                         /*
 183                                          * assume dummy bytes are set to 0
 184                                          * from upper layer
 185                                          */
 186                                         dumlen++;
 187                                         txp++;
 188                                 } else {
 189                                         break;
 190                                 }
 191                                 bytelen--;
 192                         }
 193                         priv->sfcmd &= ~(SFCMD_ALEN_MASK | SFCMD_DUMLEN_MASK);
 194                         priv->sfcmd |= (alen << SFCMD_ALEN_OFFSET) |
 195                                          (dumlen << SFCMD_DUMLEN_OFFSET);
 196                         if (alen > 0)
 197                                 ltq_ebu_w32(val, SFADDR);
 198
 199                         dev_dbg(dev, "wr %02X, alen=%d (addr=%06X) dlen=%d\n",
 200                                 priv->sfcmd & SFCMD_OPC_MASK,
 201                                 alen, val, dumlen);
 202
 203                         if (bytelen > 0) {
 204                                 /* continue with write */
 205                                 state = state_write;
 206                         } else if (flags & FALCON_SPI_XFER_END) {
 207                                 /* end of sequence? */
 208                                 state = state_disable_cs;
 209                         } else {
 210                                 /*
 211                                  * go to end and expect another
 212                                  * call (read or write)
 213                                  */
 214                                 state = state_end;
 215                         }
 216                         break;
 217                 }
 218                 case state_write:
 219                 {
 220                         /* txp still valid */
 221                         priv->sfcmd |= SFCMD_DIR_WRITE;
 222                         len = 0;
 223                         val = 0;
 224                         do {
 225                                 if (bytelen--)
 226                                         val |= (*txp++) << (8 * len++);
 227                                 if ((flags & FALCON_SPI_XFER_END)
 228                                     && (bytelen == 0)) {
 229                                         priv->sfcmd &=
 230                                                 ~SFCMD_KEEP_CS_KEEP_SELECTED;
 231                                 }
 232                                 if ((len == 4) || (bytelen == 0)) {
 233                                         ltq_ebu_w32(val, SFDATA);
 234                                         ltq_ebu_w32(priv->sfcmd
 235                                                 | (len<<SFCMD_DLEN_OFFSET),
 236                                                 SFCMD);
 237                                         len = 0;
 238                                         val = 0;
 239                                         priv->sfcmd &= ~(SFCMD_ALEN_MASK
 240                                                          | SFCMD_DUMLEN_MASK);
 241                                 }
 242                         } while (bytelen);
 243                         state = state_end;
 244                         break;
 245                 }
 246                 case state_read:
 247                 {
 248                         /* read data */
 249                         priv->sfcmd &= ~SFCMD_DIR_WRITE;
 250                         do {
 251                                 if ((flags & FALCON_SPI_XFER_END)
 252                                     && (bytelen <= 4)) {
 253                                         priv->sfcmd &=
 254                                                 ~SFCMD_KEEP_CS_KEEP_SELECTED;
 255                                 }
 256                                 len = (bytelen > 4) ? 4 : bytelen;
 257                                 bytelen -= len;
 258                                 ltq_ebu_w32(priv->sfcmd
 259                                         | (len << SFCMD_DLEN_OFFSET), SFCMD);
 260                                 priv->sfcmd &= ~(SFCMD_ALEN_MASK
 261                                                  | SFCMD_DUMLEN_MASK);
 262                                 do {
 263                                         val = ltq_ebu_r32(SFSTAT);
 264                                         if (val & SFSTAT_CMD_ERR) {
 265                                                 /* reset error status */
 266                                                 dev_err(dev, "SFSTAT: CMD_ERR");
 267                                                 dev_err(dev, " (%x)\n", val);
 268                                                 ltq_ebu_w32(SFSTAT_CMD_ERR,
 269                                                         SFSTAT);
 270                                                 return -EBADE;
 271                                         }
 272                                 } while (val & SFSTAT_CMD_PEND);
 273                                 val = ltq_ebu_r32(SFDATA);
 274                                 do {
 275                                         *rxp = (val & 0xFF);
 276                                         rxp++;
 277                                         val >>= 8;
 278                                         len--;
 279                                 } while (len);
 280                         } while (bytelen);
 281                         state = state_end;
 282                         break;
 283                 }
 284                 case state_disable_cs:
 285                 {
 286                         priv->sfcmd &= ~SFCMD_KEEP_CS_KEEP_SELECTED;
 287                         ltq_ebu_w32(priv->sfcmd | (0 << SFCMD_DLEN_OFFSET),
 288                                 SFCMD);
 289                         val = ltq_ebu_r32(SFSTAT);
 290                         if (val & SFSTAT_CMD_ERR) {
 291                                 /* reset error status */
 292                                 dev_err(dev, "SFSTAT: CMD_ERR (%x)\n", val);
 293                                 ltq_ebu_w32(SFSTAT_CMD_ERR, SFSTAT);
 294                                 return -EBADE;
 295                         }
 296                         state = state_end;
 297                         break;
 298                 }
 299                 case state_end:
 300                         break;
 301                 }
 302         } while (state != state_end);
 303
 304         return 0;
 305 }
 306
 307 static int falcon_sflash_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
 308 {
 309         unsigned int i;
 310         unsigned long flags;
 311
 312         spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags);
 313
 314         if (spi->max_speed_hz >= CLOCK_100M) {
 315                 /* set EBU clock to 100 MHz */
 316                 ltq_sys1_w32_mask(0, EBUCC_EBUDIV_SELF100, EBUCC);
 317                 i = 1; /* divider */
 318         } else {
 319                 /* set EBU clock to 50 MHz */
 320                 ltq_sys1_w32_mask(EBUCC_EBUDIV_SELF100, 0, EBUCC);
 321
 322                 /* search for suitable divider */
 323                 for (i = 1; i < 7; i++) {
 324                         if (CLOCK_50M / i <= spi->max_speed_hz)
 325                                 break;
 326                 }
 327         }
 328
 329         /* setup period of serial clock */
 330         ltq_ebu_w32_mask(SFTIME_SCKF_POS_MASK
 331                      | SFTIME_SCKR_POS_MASK
 332                      | SFTIME_SCK_PER_MASK,
 333                      (i << SFTIME_SCKR_POS_OFFSET)
 334                      | (i << (SFTIME_SCK_PER_OFFSET + 1)),
 335                      SFTIME);
 336
 337         /*
 338          * set some bits of unused_wd, to not trigger HOLD/WP
 339          * signals on non QUAD flashes
 340          */
 341         ltq_ebu_w32((SFIO_UNUSED_WD_MASK & (0x8 | 0x4)), SFIO);
 342
 343         ltq_ebu_w32(BUSRCON0_AGEN_SERIAL_FLASH | BUSRCON0_PORTW_8_BIT_MUX,
 344                         BUSRCON0);
 345         ltq_ebu_w32(BUSWCON0_AGEN_SERIAL_FLASH, BUSWCON0);
 346         /* set address wrap around to maximum for 24-bit addresses */
 347         ltq_ebu_w32_mask(SFCON_DEV_SIZE_MASK, SFCON_DEV_SIZE_A23_0, SFCON);
 348
 349         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, flags);
 350
 351         return 0;
 352 }
 353
 354 static int falcon_sflash_xfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
 355                                         struct spi_message *m)
 356 {
 357         struct falcon_sflash *priv = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 358         struct spi_transfer *t;
 359         unsigned long spi_flags;
 360         unsigned long flags;
 361         int ret = 0;
 362
 363         priv->sfcmd = 0;
 364         m->actual_length = 0;
 365
 366         spi_flags = FALCON_SPI_XFER_BEGIN;
 367         list_for_each_entry(t, &m->transfers, transfer_list) {
 368                 if (list_is_last(&t->transfer_list, &m->transfers))
 369                         spi_flags |= FALCON_SPI_XFER_END;
 370
 371                 spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags);
 372                 ret = falcon_sflash_xfer(m->spi, t, spi_flags);
 373                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, flags);
 374
 375                 if (ret)
 376                         break;
 377
 378                 m->actual_length += t->len;
 379
 380                 WARN_ON(t->delay.value || t->cs_change);
 381                 spi_flags = 0;
 382         }
 383
 384         m->status = ret;
 385         spi_finalize_current_message(master);
 386
 387         return 0;
 388 }
 389
 390 static int falcon_sflash_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 391 {
 392         struct falcon_sflash *priv;
 393         struct spi_master *master;
 394         int ret;
 395
 396         master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv));
 397         if (!master)
 398                 return -ENOMEM;
 399
 400         priv = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 401         priv->master = master;
 402
 403         master->mode_bits = SPI_MODE_3;
 404         master->flags = SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX;
 405         master->setup = falcon_sflash_setup;
 406         master->transfer_one_message = falcon_sflash_xfer_one;
 407         master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
 408
 409         ret = devm_spi_register_master(&pdev->dev, master);
 410         if (ret)
 411                 spi_master_put(master);
 412         return ret;
 413 }
 414
 415 static const struct of_device_id falcon_sflash_match[] = {
 416         { .compatible = "lantiq,sflash-falcon" },
 417         {},
 418 };
 419 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, falcon_sflash_match);
 420
 421 static struct platform_driver falcon_sflash_driver = {
 422         .probe  = falcon_sflash_probe,
 423         .driver = {
 424                 .name   = DRV_NAME,
 425                 .of_match_table = falcon_sflash_match,
 426         }
 427 };
 428
 429 module_platform_driver(falcon_sflash_driver);
 430
 431 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 432 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Lantiq Falcon SPI/SFLASH controller driver");