Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso...
[platform/upstream/kernel-adaptation-pc.git] / drivers / spi / spi-bitbang.c
1 /*
2  * polling/bitbanging SPI master controller driver utilities
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
17  */
18
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28
29 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
30 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
31
32
33 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
34
35 /*
36  * FIRST PART (OPTIONAL):  word-at-a-time spi_transfer support.
37  * Use this for GPIO or shift-register level hardware APIs.
38  *
39  * spi_bitbang_cs is in spi_device->controller_state, which is unavailable
40  * to glue code.  These bitbang setup() and cleanup() routines are always
41  * used, though maybe they're called from controller-aware code.
42  *
43  * chipselect() and friends may use use spi_device->controller_data and
44  * controller registers as appropriate.
45  *
46  *
47  * NOTE:  SPI controller pins can often be used as GPIO pins instead,
48  * which means you could use a bitbang driver either to get hardware
49  * working quickly, or testing for differences that aren't speed related.
50  */
51
52 struct spi_bitbang_cs {
53         unsigned        nsecs;  /* (clock cycle time)/2 */
54         u32             (*txrx_word)(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned nsecs,
55                                         u32 word, u8 bits);
56         unsigned        (*txrx_bufs)(struct spi_device *,
57                                         u32 (*txrx_word)(
58                                                 struct spi_device *spi,
59                                                 unsigned nsecs,
60                                                 u32 word, u8 bits),
61                                         unsigned, struct spi_transfer *);
62 };
63
64 static unsigned bitbang_txrx_8(
65         struct spi_device       *spi,
66         u32                     (*txrx_word)(struct spi_device *spi,
67                                         unsigned nsecs,
68                                         u32 word, u8 bits),
69         unsigned                ns,
70         struct spi_transfer     *t
71 ) {
72         unsigned                bits = t->bits_per_word;
73         unsigned                count = t->len;
74         const u8                *tx = t->tx_buf;
75         u8                      *rx = t->rx_buf;
76
77         while (likely(count > 0)) {
78                 u8              word = 0;
79
80                 if (tx)
81                         word = *tx++;
82                 word = txrx_word(spi, ns, word, bits);
83                 if (rx)
84                         *rx++ = word;
85                 count -= 1;
86         }
87         return t->len - count;
88 }
89
90 static unsigned bitbang_txrx_16(
91         struct spi_device       *spi,
92         u32                     (*txrx_word)(struct spi_device *spi,
93                                         unsigned nsecs,
94                                         u32 word, u8 bits),
95         unsigned                ns,
96         struct spi_transfer     *t
97 ) {
98         unsigned                bits = t->bits_per_word;
99         unsigned                count = t->len;
100         const u16               *tx = t->tx_buf;
101         u16                     *rx = t->rx_buf;
102
103         while (likely(count > 1)) {
104                 u16             word = 0;
105
106                 if (tx)
107                         word = *tx++;
108                 word = txrx_word(spi, ns, word, bits);
109                 if (rx)
110                         *rx++ = word;
111                 count -= 2;
112         }
113         return t->len - count;
114 }
115
116 static unsigned bitbang_txrx_32(
117         struct spi_device       *spi,
118         u32                     (*txrx_word)(struct spi_device *spi,
119                                         unsigned nsecs,
120                                         u32 word, u8 bits),
121         unsigned                ns,
122         struct spi_transfer     *t
123 ) {
124         unsigned                bits = t->bits_per_word;
125         unsigned                count = t->len;
126         const u32               *tx = t->tx_buf;
127         u32                     *rx = t->rx_buf;
128
129         while (likely(count > 3)) {
130                 u32             word = 0;
131
132                 if (tx)
133                         word = *tx++;
134                 word = txrx_word(spi, ns, word, bits);
135                 if (rx)
136                         *rx++ = word;
137                 count -= 4;
138         }
139         return t->len - count;
140 }
141
142 int spi_bitbang_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
143 {
144         struct spi_bitbang_cs   *cs = spi->controller_state;
145         u8                      bits_per_word;
146         u32                     hz;
147
148         if (t) {
149                 bits_per_word = t->bits_per_word;
150                 hz = t->speed_hz;
151         } else {
152                 bits_per_word = 0;
153                 hz = 0;
154         }
155
156         /* spi_transfer level calls that work per-word */
157         if (!bits_per_word)
158                 bits_per_word = spi->bits_per_word;
159         if (bits_per_word <= 8)
160                 cs->txrx_bufs = bitbang_txrx_8;
161         else if (bits_per_word <= 16)
162                 cs->txrx_bufs = bitbang_txrx_16;
163         else if (bits_per_word <= 32)
164                 cs->txrx_bufs = bitbang_txrx_32;
165         else
166                 return -EINVAL;
167
168         /* nsecs = (clock period)/2 */
169         if (!hz)
170                 hz = spi->max_speed_hz;
171         if (hz) {
172                 cs->nsecs = (1000000000/2) / hz;
173                 if (cs->nsecs > (MAX_UDELAY_MS * 1000 * 1000))
174                         return -EINVAL;
175         }
176
177         return 0;
178 }
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bitbang_setup_transfer);
180
181 /**
182  * spi_bitbang_setup - default setup for per-word I/O loops
183  */
184 int spi_bitbang_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
185 {
186         struct spi_bitbang_cs   *cs = spi->controller_state;
187         struct spi_bitbang      *bitbang;
188         int                     retval;
189         unsigned long           flags;
190
191         bitbang = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
192
193         if (!cs) {
194                 cs = kzalloc(sizeof *cs, GFP_KERNEL);
195                 if (!cs)
196                         return -ENOMEM;
197                 spi->controller_state = cs;
198         }
199
200         /* per-word shift register access, in hardware or bitbanging */
201         cs->txrx_word = bitbang->txrx_word[spi->mode & (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)];
202         if (!cs->txrx_word)
203                 return -EINVAL;
204
205         retval = bitbang->setup_transfer(spi, NULL);
206         if (retval < 0)
207                 return retval;
208
209         dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s, %u nsec/bit\n", __func__, 2 * cs->nsecs);
210
211         /* NOTE we _need_ to call chipselect() early, ideally with adapter
212          * setup, unless the hardware defaults cooperate to avoid confusion
213          * between normal (active low) and inverted chipselects.
214          */
215
216         /* deselect chip (low or high) */
217         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitbang->lock, flags);
218         if (!bitbang->busy) {
219                 bitbang->chipselect(spi, BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE);
220                 ndelay(cs->nsecs);
221         }
222         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitbang->lock, flags);
223
224         return 0;
225 }
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bitbang_setup);
227
228 /**
229  * spi_bitbang_cleanup - default cleanup for per-word I/O loops
230  */
231 void spi_bitbang_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi)
232 {
233         kfree(spi->controller_state);
234 }
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bitbang_cleanup);
236
237 static int spi_bitbang_bufs(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
238 {
239         struct spi_bitbang_cs   *cs = spi->controller_state;
240         unsigned                nsecs = cs->nsecs;
241
242         return cs->txrx_bufs(spi, cs->txrx_word, nsecs, t);
243 }
244
245 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
246
247 /*
248  * SECOND PART ... simple transfer queue runner.
249  *
250  * This costs a task context per controller, running the queue by
251  * performing each transfer in sequence.  Smarter hardware can queue
252  * several DMA transfers at once, and process several controller queues
253  * in parallel; this driver doesn't match such hardware very well.
254  *
255  * Drivers can provide word-at-a-time i/o primitives, or provide
256  * transfer-at-a-time ones to leverage dma or fifo hardware.
257  */
258 static void bitbang_work(struct work_struct *work)
259 {
260         struct spi_bitbang      *bitbang =
261                 container_of(work, struct spi_bitbang, work);
262         unsigned long           flags;
263         struct spi_message      *m, *_m;
264
265         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitbang->lock, flags);
266         bitbang->busy = 1;
267         list_for_each_entry_safe(m, _m, &bitbang->queue, queue) {
268                 struct spi_device       *spi;
269                 unsigned                nsecs;
270                 struct spi_transfer     *t = NULL;
271                 unsigned                tmp;
272                 unsigned                cs_change;
273                 int                     status;
274                 int                     do_setup = -1;
275
276                 list_del(&m->queue);
277                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitbang->lock, flags);
278
279                 /* FIXME this is made-up ... the correct value is known to
280                  * word-at-a-time bitbang code, and presumably chipselect()
281                  * should enforce these requirements too?
282                  */
283                 nsecs = 100;
284
285                 spi = m->spi;
286                 tmp = 0;
287                 cs_change = 1;
288                 status = 0;
289
290                 list_for_each_entry (t, &m->transfers, transfer_list) {
291
292                         /* override speed or wordsize? */
293                         if (t->speed_hz || t->bits_per_word)
294                                 do_setup = 1;
295
296                         /* init (-1) or override (1) transfer params */
297                         if (do_setup != 0) {
298                                 status = bitbang->setup_transfer(spi, t);
299                                 if (status < 0)
300                                         break;
301                                 if (do_setup == -1)
302                                         do_setup = 0;
303                         }
304
305                         /* set up default clock polarity, and activate chip;
306                          * this implicitly updates clock and spi modes as
307                          * previously recorded for this device via setup().
308                          * (and also deselects any other chip that might be
309                          * selected ...)
310                          */
311                         if (cs_change) {
312                                 bitbang->chipselect(spi, BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE);
313                                 ndelay(nsecs);
314                         }
315                         cs_change = t->cs_change;
316                         if (!t->tx_buf && !t->rx_buf && t->len) {
317                                 status = -EINVAL;
318                                 break;
319                         }
320
321                         /* transfer data.  the lower level code handles any
322                          * new dma mappings it needs. our caller always gave
323                          * us dma-safe buffers.
324                          */
325                         if (t->len) {
326                                 /* REVISIT dma API still needs a designated
327                                  * DMA_ADDR_INVALID; ~0 might be better.
328                                  */
329                                 if (!m->is_dma_mapped)
330                                         t->rx_dma = t->tx_dma = 0;
331                                 status = bitbang->txrx_bufs(spi, t);
332                         }
333                         if (status > 0)
334                                 m->actual_length += status;
335                         if (status != t->len) {
336                                 /* always report some kind of error */
337                                 if (status >= 0)
338                                         status = -EREMOTEIO;
339                                 break;
340                         }
341                         status = 0;
342
343                         /* protocol tweaks before next transfer */
344                         if (t->delay_usecs)
345                                 udelay(t->delay_usecs);
346
347                         if (cs_change && !list_is_last(&t->transfer_list, &m->transfers)) {
348                                 /* sometimes a short mid-message deselect of the chip
349                                  * may be needed to terminate a mode or command
350                                  */
351                                 ndelay(nsecs);
352                                 bitbang->chipselect(spi, BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE);
353                                 ndelay(nsecs);
354                         }
355                 }
356
357                 m->status = status;
358                 m->complete(m->context);
359
360                 /* normally deactivate chipselect ... unless no error and
361                  * cs_change has hinted that the next message will probably
362                  * be for this chip too.
363                  */
364                 if (!(status == 0 && cs_change)) {
365                         ndelay(nsecs);
366                         bitbang->chipselect(spi, BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE);
367                         ndelay(nsecs);
368                 }
369
370                 spin_lock_irqsave(&bitbang->lock, flags);
371         }
372         bitbang->busy = 0;
373         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitbang->lock, flags);
374 }
375
376 /**
377  * spi_bitbang_transfer - default submit to transfer queue
378  */
379 int spi_bitbang_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *m)
380 {
381         struct spi_bitbang      *bitbang;
382         unsigned long           flags;
383         int                     status = 0;
384
385         m->actual_length = 0;
386         m->status = -EINPROGRESS;
387
388         bitbang = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
389
390         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitbang->lock, flags);
391         if (!spi->max_speed_hz)
392                 status = -ENETDOWN;
393         else {
394                 list_add_tail(&m->queue, &bitbang->queue);
395                 queue_work(bitbang->workqueue, &bitbang->work);
396         }
397         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitbang->lock, flags);
398
399         return status;
400 }
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bitbang_transfer);
402
403 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
404
405 /**
406  * spi_bitbang_start - start up a polled/bitbanging SPI master driver
407  * @bitbang: driver handle
408  *
409  * Caller should have zero-initialized all parts of the structure, and then
410  * provided callbacks for chip selection and I/O loops.  If the master has
411  * a transfer method, its final step should call spi_bitbang_transfer; or,
412  * that's the default if the transfer routine is not initialized.  It should
413  * also set up the bus number and number of chipselects.
414  *
415  * For i/o loops, provide callbacks either per-word (for bitbanging, or for
416  * hardware that basically exposes a shift register) or per-spi_transfer
417  * (which takes better advantage of hardware like fifos or DMA engines).
418  *
419  * Drivers using per-word I/O loops should use (or call) spi_bitbang_setup,
420  * spi_bitbang_cleanup and spi_bitbang_setup_transfer to handle those spi
421  * master methods.  Those methods are the defaults if the bitbang->txrx_bufs
422  * routine isn't initialized.
423  *
424  * This routine registers the spi_master, which will process requests in a
425  * dedicated task, keeping IRQs unblocked most of the time.  To stop
426  * processing those requests, call spi_bitbang_stop().
427  */
428 int spi_bitbang_start(struct spi_bitbang *bitbang)
429 {
430         struct spi_master *master = bitbang->master;
431         int status;
432
433         if (!master || !bitbang->chipselect)
434                 return -EINVAL;
435
436         INIT_WORK(&bitbang->work, bitbang_work);
437         spin_lock_init(&bitbang->lock);
438         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bitbang->queue);
439
440         if (!master->mode_bits)
441                 master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | bitbang->flags;
442
443         if (!master->transfer)
444                 master->transfer = spi_bitbang_transfer;
445         if (!bitbang->txrx_bufs) {
446                 bitbang->use_dma = 0;
447                 bitbang->txrx_bufs = spi_bitbang_bufs;
448                 if (!master->setup) {
449                         if (!bitbang->setup_transfer)
450                                 bitbang->setup_transfer =
451                                          spi_bitbang_setup_transfer;
452                         master->setup = spi_bitbang_setup;
453                         master->cleanup = spi_bitbang_cleanup;
454                 }
455         } else if (!master->setup)
456                 return -EINVAL;
457         if (master->transfer == spi_bitbang_transfer &&
458                         !bitbang->setup_transfer)
459                 return -EINVAL;
460
461         /* this task is the only thing to touch the SPI bits */
462         bitbang->busy = 0;
463         bitbang->workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue(
464                         dev_name(master->dev.parent));
465         if (bitbang->workqueue == NULL) {
466                 status = -EBUSY;
467                 goto err1;
468         }
469
470         /* driver may get busy before register() returns, especially
471          * if someone registered boardinfo for devices
472          */
473         status = spi_register_master(master);
474         if (status < 0)
475                 goto err2;
476
477         return status;
478
479 err2:
480         destroy_workqueue(bitbang->workqueue);
481 err1:
482         return status;
483 }
484 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bitbang_start);
485
486 /**
487  * spi_bitbang_stop - stops the task providing spi communication
488  */
489 int spi_bitbang_stop(struct spi_bitbang *bitbang)
490 {
491         spi_unregister_master(bitbang->master);
492
493         WARN_ON(!list_empty(&bitbang->queue));
494
495         destroy_workqueue(bitbang->workqueue);
496
497         return 0;
498 }
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bitbang_stop);
500
501 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
502