1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * SPI controller driver for the Atheros AR71XX/AR724X/AR913X SoCs
5 * Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
7 * This driver has been based on the spi-gpio.c:
8 * Copyright (C) 2006,2008 David Brownell
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
18 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
19 #include <linux/bitops.h>
20 #include <linux/clk.h>
21 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #define DRV_NAME "ath79-spi"
25 #define ATH79_SPI_RRW_DELAY_FACTOR 12000
26 #define MHZ (1000 * 1000)
28 #define AR71XX_SPI_REG_FS 0x00 /* Function Select */
29 #define AR71XX_SPI_REG_CTRL 0x04 /* SPI Control */
30 #define AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC 0x08 /* SPI I/O Control */
31 #define AR71XX_SPI_REG_RDS 0x0c /* Read Data Shift */
33 #define AR71XX_SPI_FS_GPIO BIT(0) /* Enable GPIO mode */
35 #define AR71XX_SPI_IOC_DO BIT(0) /* Data Out pin */
36 #define AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CLK BIT(8) /* CLK pin */
37 #define AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS(n) BIT(16 + (n))
40 struct spi_bitbang bitbang;
45 unsigned int rrw_delay;
48 static inline u32 ath79_spi_rr(struct ath79_spi *sp, unsigned int reg)
50 return ioread32(sp->base + reg);
53 static inline void ath79_spi_wr(struct ath79_spi *sp, unsigned int reg, u32 val)
55 iowrite32(val, sp->base + reg);
58 static inline struct ath79_spi *ath79_spidev_to_sp(struct spi_device *spi)
60 return spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
63 static inline void ath79_spi_delay(struct ath79_spi *sp, unsigned int nsecs)
65 if (nsecs > sp->rrw_delay)
66 ndelay(nsecs - sp->rrw_delay);
69 static void ath79_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int is_active)
71 struct ath79_spi *sp = ath79_spidev_to_sp(spi);
72 int cs_high = (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? is_active : !is_active;
73 u32 cs_bit = AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS(spi->chip_select);
76 sp->ioc_base |= cs_bit;
78 sp->ioc_base &= ~cs_bit;
80 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, sp->ioc_base);
83 static void ath79_spi_enable(struct ath79_spi *sp)
85 /* enable GPIO mode */
86 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_FS, AR71XX_SPI_FS_GPIO);
88 /* save CTRL register */
89 sp->reg_ctrl = ath79_spi_rr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_CTRL);
90 sp->ioc_base = ath79_spi_rr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC);
92 /* clear clk and mosi in the base state */
93 sp->ioc_base &= ~(AR71XX_SPI_IOC_DO | AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CLK);
95 /* TODO: setup speed? */
96 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_CTRL, 0x43);
99 static void ath79_spi_disable(struct ath79_spi *sp)
101 /* restore CTRL register */
102 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_CTRL, sp->reg_ctrl);
103 /* disable GPIO mode */
104 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_FS, 0);
107 static u32 ath79_spi_txrx_mode0(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned int nsecs,
108 u32 word, u8 bits, unsigned flags)
110 struct ath79_spi *sp = ath79_spidev_to_sp(spi);
111 u32 ioc = sp->ioc_base;
113 /* clock starts at inactive polarity */
114 for (word <<= (32 - bits); likely(bits); bits--) {
117 if (word & (1 << 31))
118 out = ioc | AR71XX_SPI_IOC_DO;
120 out = ioc & ~AR71XX_SPI_IOC_DO;
122 /* setup MSB (to slave) on trailing edge */
123 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, out);
124 ath79_spi_delay(sp, nsecs);
125 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, out | AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CLK);
126 ath79_spi_delay(sp, nsecs);
128 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, out);
133 return ath79_spi_rr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_RDS);
136 static int ath79_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
138 struct spi_master *master;
139 struct ath79_spi *sp;
143 master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*sp));
144 if (master == NULL) {
145 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate spi master\n");
149 sp = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
150 master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
151 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, sp);
153 master->use_gpio_descriptors = true;
154 master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(1, 32);
155 master->flags = SPI_MASTER_GPIO_SS;
156 master->num_chipselect = 3;
158 sp->bitbang.master = master;
159 sp->bitbang.chipselect = ath79_spi_chipselect;
160 sp->bitbang.txrx_word[SPI_MODE_0] = ath79_spi_txrx_mode0;
161 sp->bitbang.flags = SPI_CS_HIGH;
163 sp->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
164 if (IS_ERR(sp->base)) {
165 ret = PTR_ERR(sp->base);
169 sp->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ahb");
170 if (IS_ERR(sp->clk)) {
171 ret = PTR_ERR(sp->clk);
175 ret = clk_prepare_enable(sp->clk);
179 rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_get_rate(sp->clk), MHZ);
182 goto err_clk_disable;
185 sp->rrw_delay = ATH79_SPI_RRW_DELAY_FACTOR / rate;
186 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "register read/write delay is %u nsecs\n",
189 ath79_spi_enable(sp);
190 ret = spi_bitbang_start(&sp->bitbang);
197 ath79_spi_disable(sp);
199 clk_disable_unprepare(sp->clk);
201 spi_master_put(sp->bitbang.master);
206 static int ath79_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
208 struct ath79_spi *sp = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
210 spi_bitbang_stop(&sp->bitbang);
211 ath79_spi_disable(sp);
212 clk_disable_unprepare(sp->clk);
213 spi_master_put(sp->bitbang.master);
218 static void ath79_spi_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
220 ath79_spi_remove(pdev);
223 static const struct of_device_id ath79_spi_of_match[] = {
224 { .compatible = "qca,ar7100-spi", },
227 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ath79_spi_of_match);
229 static struct platform_driver ath79_spi_driver = {
230 .probe = ath79_spi_probe,
231 .remove = ath79_spi_remove,
232 .shutdown = ath79_spi_shutdown,
235 .of_match_table = ath79_spi_of_match,
238 module_platform_driver(ath79_spi_driver);
240 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SPI controller driver for Atheros AR71XX/AR724X/AR913X");
241 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>");
242 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
243 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME);