2 * SPI controller driver for the Atheros AR71XX/AR724X/AR913X SoCs
4 * Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
6 * This driver has been based on the spi-gpio.c:
7 * Copyright (C) 2006,2008 David Brownell
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
24 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
25 #include <linux/bitops.h>
26 #include <linux/gpio.h>
27 #include <linux/clk.h>
28 #include <linux/err.h>
30 #include <asm/mach-ath79/ar71xx_regs.h>
31 #include <asm/mach-ath79/ath79_spi_platform.h>
33 #define DRV_NAME "ath79-spi"
35 #define ATH79_SPI_RRW_DELAY_FACTOR 12000
36 #define MHZ (1000 * 1000)
39 struct spi_bitbang bitbang;
47 static inline u32 ath79_spi_rr(struct ath79_spi *sp, unsigned reg)
49 return ioread32(sp->base + reg);
52 static inline void ath79_spi_wr(struct ath79_spi *sp, unsigned reg, u32 val)
54 iowrite32(val, sp->base + reg);
57 static inline struct ath79_spi *ath79_spidev_to_sp(struct spi_device *spi)
59 return spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
62 static inline void ath79_spi_delay(struct ath79_spi *sp, unsigned nsecs)
64 if (nsecs > sp->rrw_delay)
65 ndelay(nsecs - sp->rrw_delay);
68 static void ath79_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int is_active)
70 struct ath79_spi *sp = ath79_spidev_to_sp(spi);
71 int cs_high = (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? is_active : !is_active;
74 /* set initial clock polarity */
75 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
76 sp->ioc_base |= AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CLK;
78 sp->ioc_base &= ~AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CLK;
80 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, sp->ioc_base);
83 if (spi->chip_select) {
84 struct ath79_spi_controller_data *cdata = spi->controller_data;
86 /* SPI is normally active-low */
87 gpio_set_value(cdata->gpio, cs_high);
90 sp->ioc_base |= AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS0;
92 sp->ioc_base &= ~AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS0;
94 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, sp->ioc_base);
99 static void ath79_spi_enable(struct ath79_spi *sp)
101 /* enable GPIO mode */
102 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_FS, AR71XX_SPI_FS_GPIO);
104 /* save CTRL register */
105 sp->reg_ctrl = ath79_spi_rr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_CTRL);
106 sp->ioc_base = ath79_spi_rr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC);
108 /* TODO: setup speed? */
109 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_CTRL, 0x43);
112 static void ath79_spi_disable(struct ath79_spi *sp)
114 /* restore CTRL register */
115 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_CTRL, sp->reg_ctrl);
116 /* disable GPIO mode */
117 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_FS, 0);
120 static int ath79_spi_setup_cs(struct spi_device *spi)
122 struct ath79_spi_controller_data *cdata;
125 cdata = spi->controller_data;
126 if (spi->chip_select && !cdata)
130 if (spi->chip_select) {
133 flags = GPIOF_DIR_OUT;
134 if (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
135 flags |= GPIOF_INIT_HIGH;
137 flags |= GPIOF_INIT_LOW;
139 status = gpio_request_one(cdata->gpio, flags,
140 dev_name(&spi->dev));
146 static void ath79_spi_cleanup_cs(struct spi_device *spi)
148 if (spi->chip_select) {
149 struct ath79_spi_controller_data *cdata = spi->controller_data;
150 gpio_free(cdata->gpio);
154 static int ath79_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
158 if (!spi->controller_state) {
159 status = ath79_spi_setup_cs(spi);
164 status = spi_bitbang_setup(spi);
165 if (status && !spi->controller_state)
166 ath79_spi_cleanup_cs(spi);
171 static void ath79_spi_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi)
173 ath79_spi_cleanup_cs(spi);
174 spi_bitbang_cleanup(spi);
177 static u32 ath79_spi_txrx_mode0(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned nsecs,
180 struct ath79_spi *sp = ath79_spidev_to_sp(spi);
181 u32 ioc = sp->ioc_base;
183 /* clock starts at inactive polarity */
184 for (word <<= (32 - bits); likely(bits); bits--) {
187 if (word & (1 << 31))
188 out = ioc | AR71XX_SPI_IOC_DO;
190 out = ioc & ~AR71XX_SPI_IOC_DO;
192 /* setup MSB (to slave) on trailing edge */
193 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, out);
194 ath79_spi_delay(sp, nsecs);
195 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, out | AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CLK);
196 ath79_spi_delay(sp, nsecs);
198 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, out);
203 return ath79_spi_rr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_RDS);
206 static int ath79_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
208 struct spi_master *master;
209 struct ath79_spi *sp;
210 struct ath79_spi_platform_data *pdata;
215 master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*sp));
216 if (master == NULL) {
217 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate spi master\n");
221 sp = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
222 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, sp);
224 pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
226 master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(1, 32);
227 master->setup = ath79_spi_setup;
228 master->cleanup = ath79_spi_cleanup;
230 master->bus_num = pdata->bus_num;
231 master->num_chipselect = pdata->num_chipselect;
234 sp->bitbang.master = master;
235 sp->bitbang.chipselect = ath79_spi_chipselect;
236 sp->bitbang.txrx_word[SPI_MODE_0] = ath79_spi_txrx_mode0;
237 sp->bitbang.setup_transfer = spi_bitbang_setup_transfer;
238 sp->bitbang.flags = SPI_CS_HIGH;
240 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
246 sp->base = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, r->start, resource_size(r));
252 sp->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ahb");
253 if (IS_ERR(sp->clk)) {
254 ret = PTR_ERR(sp->clk);
258 ret = clk_enable(sp->clk);
262 rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_get_rate(sp->clk), MHZ);
265 goto err_clk_disable;
268 sp->rrw_delay = ATH79_SPI_RRW_DELAY_FACTOR / rate;
269 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "register read/write delay is %u nsecs\n",
272 ath79_spi_enable(sp);
273 ret = spi_bitbang_start(&sp->bitbang);
280 ath79_spi_disable(sp);
282 clk_disable(sp->clk);
284 spi_master_put(sp->bitbang.master);
289 static int ath79_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
291 struct ath79_spi *sp = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
293 spi_bitbang_stop(&sp->bitbang);
294 ath79_spi_disable(sp);
295 clk_disable(sp->clk);
296 spi_master_put(sp->bitbang.master);
301 static void ath79_spi_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
303 ath79_spi_remove(pdev);
306 static struct platform_driver ath79_spi_driver = {
307 .probe = ath79_spi_probe,
308 .remove = ath79_spi_remove,
309 .shutdown = ath79_spi_shutdown,
312 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
315 module_platform_driver(ath79_spi_driver);
317 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SPI controller driver for Atheros AR71XX/AR724X/AR913X");
318 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>");
319 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
320 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME);