2 * SPI controller driver for the Atheros AR71XX/AR724X/AR913X SoCs
4 * Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
6 * This driver has been based on the spi-gpio.c:
7 * Copyright (C) 2006,2008 David Brownell
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
24 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
25 #include <linux/bitops.h>
26 #include <linux/gpio.h>
28 #include <asm/mach-ath79/ar71xx_regs.h>
29 #include <asm/mach-ath79/ath79_spi_platform.h>
31 #define DRV_NAME "ath79-spi"
34 struct spi_bitbang bitbang;
40 static inline u32 ath79_spi_rr(struct ath79_spi *sp, unsigned reg)
42 return ioread32(sp->base + reg);
45 static inline void ath79_spi_wr(struct ath79_spi *sp, unsigned reg, u32 val)
47 iowrite32(val, sp->base + reg);
50 static inline struct ath79_spi *ath79_spidev_to_sp(struct spi_device *spi)
52 return spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
55 static void ath79_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int is_active)
57 struct ath79_spi *sp = ath79_spidev_to_sp(spi);
58 int cs_high = (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? is_active : !is_active;
61 /* set initial clock polarity */
62 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
63 sp->ioc_base |= AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CLK;
65 sp->ioc_base &= ~AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CLK;
67 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, sp->ioc_base);
70 if (spi->chip_select) {
71 struct ath79_spi_controller_data *cdata = spi->controller_data;
73 /* SPI is normally active-low */
74 gpio_set_value(cdata->gpio, cs_high);
77 sp->ioc_base |= AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS0;
79 sp->ioc_base &= ~AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS0;
81 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, sp->ioc_base);
86 static int ath79_spi_setup_cs(struct spi_device *spi)
88 struct ath79_spi *sp = ath79_spidev_to_sp(spi);
89 struct ath79_spi_controller_data *cdata;
91 cdata = spi->controller_data;
92 if (spi->chip_select && !cdata)
95 /* enable GPIO mode */
96 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_FS, AR71XX_SPI_FS_GPIO);
98 /* save CTRL register */
99 sp->reg_ctrl = ath79_spi_rr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_CTRL);
100 sp->ioc_base = ath79_spi_rr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC);
102 /* TODO: setup speed? */
103 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_CTRL, 0x43);
105 if (spi->chip_select) {
108 status = gpio_request(cdata->gpio, dev_name(&spi->dev));
112 status = gpio_direction_output(cdata->gpio,
113 spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH);
115 gpio_free(cdata->gpio);
119 if (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
120 sp->ioc_base |= AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS0;
122 sp->ioc_base &= ~AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS0;
123 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, sp->ioc_base);
129 static void ath79_spi_cleanup_cs(struct spi_device *spi)
131 struct ath79_spi *sp = ath79_spidev_to_sp(spi);
133 if (spi->chip_select) {
134 struct ath79_spi_controller_data *cdata = spi->controller_data;
135 gpio_free(cdata->gpio);
138 /* restore CTRL register */
139 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_CTRL, sp->reg_ctrl);
140 /* disable GPIO mode */
141 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_FS, 0);
144 static int ath79_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
148 if (spi->bits_per_word > 32)
151 if (!spi->controller_state) {
152 status = ath79_spi_setup_cs(spi);
157 status = spi_bitbang_setup(spi);
158 if (status && !spi->controller_state)
159 ath79_spi_cleanup_cs(spi);
164 static void ath79_spi_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi)
166 ath79_spi_cleanup_cs(spi);
167 spi_bitbang_cleanup(spi);
170 static u32 ath79_spi_txrx_mode0(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned nsecs,
173 struct ath79_spi *sp = ath79_spidev_to_sp(spi);
174 u32 ioc = sp->ioc_base;
176 /* clock starts at inactive polarity */
177 for (word <<= (32 - bits); likely(bits); bits--) {
180 if (word & (1 << 31))
181 out = ioc | AR71XX_SPI_IOC_DO;
183 out = ioc & ~AR71XX_SPI_IOC_DO;
185 /* setup MSB (to slave) on trailing edge */
186 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, out);
187 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, out | AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CLK);
192 return ath79_spi_rr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_RDS);
195 static __devinit int ath79_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
197 struct spi_master *master;
198 struct ath79_spi *sp;
199 struct ath79_spi_platform_data *pdata;
203 master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*sp));
204 if (master == NULL) {
205 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate spi master\n");
209 sp = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
210 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, sp);
212 pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
214 master->setup = ath79_spi_setup;
215 master->cleanup = ath79_spi_cleanup;
217 master->bus_num = pdata->bus_num;
218 master->num_chipselect = pdata->num_chipselect;
221 sp->bitbang.master = spi_master_get(master);
222 sp->bitbang.chipselect = ath79_spi_chipselect;
223 sp->bitbang.txrx_word[SPI_MODE_0] = ath79_spi_txrx_mode0;
224 sp->bitbang.setup_transfer = spi_bitbang_setup_transfer;
225 sp->bitbang.flags = SPI_CS_HIGH;
227 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
233 sp->base = ioremap(r->start, resource_size(r));
239 ret = spi_bitbang_start(&sp->bitbang);
248 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
249 spi_master_put(sp->bitbang.master);
254 static __devexit int ath79_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
256 struct ath79_spi *sp = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
258 spi_bitbang_stop(&sp->bitbang);
260 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
261 spi_master_put(sp->bitbang.master);
266 static struct platform_driver ath79_spi_driver = {
267 .probe = ath79_spi_probe,
268 .remove = __devexit_p(ath79_spi_remove),
271 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
274 module_platform_driver(ath79_spi_driver);
276 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SPI controller driver for Atheros AR71XX/AR724X/AR913X");
277 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>");
278 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
279 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME);