2 * SPI controller driver for the Atheros AR71XX/AR724X/AR913X SoCs
4 * Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
6 * This driver has been based on the spi-gpio.c:
7 * Copyright (C) 2006,2008 David Brownell
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
20 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
23 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
24 #include <linux/bitops.h>
25 #include <linux/gpio.h>
27 #include <asm/mach-ath79/ar71xx_regs.h>
28 #include <asm/mach-ath79/ath79_spi_platform.h>
30 #define DRV_NAME "ath79-spi"
33 struct spi_bitbang bitbang;
39 static inline u32 ath79_spi_rr(struct ath79_spi *sp, unsigned reg)
41 return ioread32(sp->base + reg);
44 static inline void ath79_spi_wr(struct ath79_spi *sp, unsigned reg, u32 val)
46 iowrite32(val, sp->base + reg);
49 static inline struct ath79_spi *ath79_spidev_to_sp(struct spi_device *spi)
51 return spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
54 static void ath79_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int is_active)
56 struct ath79_spi *sp = ath79_spidev_to_sp(spi);
57 int cs_high = (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? is_active : !is_active;
60 /* set initial clock polarity */
61 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
62 sp->ioc_base |= AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CLK;
64 sp->ioc_base &= ~AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CLK;
66 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, sp->ioc_base);
69 if (spi->chip_select) {
70 struct ath79_spi_controller_data *cdata = spi->controller_data;
72 /* SPI is normally active-low */
73 gpio_set_value(cdata->gpio, cs_high);
76 sp->ioc_base |= AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS0;
78 sp->ioc_base &= ~AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS0;
80 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, sp->ioc_base);
85 static int ath79_spi_setup_cs(struct spi_device *spi)
87 struct ath79_spi *sp = ath79_spidev_to_sp(spi);
88 struct ath79_spi_controller_data *cdata;
90 cdata = spi->controller_data;
91 if (spi->chip_select && !cdata)
94 /* enable GPIO mode */
95 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_FS, AR71XX_SPI_FS_GPIO);
97 /* save CTRL register */
98 sp->reg_ctrl = ath79_spi_rr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_CTRL);
99 sp->ioc_base = ath79_spi_rr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC);
101 /* TODO: setup speed? */
102 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_CTRL, 0x43);
104 if (spi->chip_select) {
107 status = gpio_request(cdata->gpio, dev_name(&spi->dev));
111 status = gpio_direction_output(cdata->gpio,
112 spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH);
114 gpio_free(cdata->gpio);
118 if (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
119 sp->ioc_base |= AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS0;
121 sp->ioc_base &= ~AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS0;
122 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, sp->ioc_base);
128 static void ath79_spi_cleanup_cs(struct spi_device *spi)
130 struct ath79_spi *sp = ath79_spidev_to_sp(spi);
132 if (spi->chip_select) {
133 struct ath79_spi_controller_data *cdata = spi->controller_data;
134 gpio_free(cdata->gpio);
137 /* restore CTRL register */
138 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_CTRL, sp->reg_ctrl);
139 /* disable GPIO mode */
140 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_FS, 0);
143 static int ath79_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
147 if (spi->bits_per_word > 32)
150 if (!spi->controller_state) {
151 status = ath79_spi_setup_cs(spi);
156 status = spi_bitbang_setup(spi);
157 if (status && !spi->controller_state)
158 ath79_spi_cleanup_cs(spi);
163 static void ath79_spi_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi)
165 ath79_spi_cleanup_cs(spi);
166 spi_bitbang_cleanup(spi);
169 static u32 ath79_spi_txrx_mode0(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned nsecs,
172 struct ath79_spi *sp = ath79_spidev_to_sp(spi);
173 u32 ioc = sp->ioc_base;
175 /* clock starts at inactive polarity */
176 for (word <<= (32 - bits); likely(bits); bits--) {
179 if (word & (1 << 31))
180 out = ioc | AR71XX_SPI_IOC_DO;
182 out = ioc & ~AR71XX_SPI_IOC_DO;
184 /* setup MSB (to slave) on trailing edge */
185 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, out);
186 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, out | AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CLK);
191 return ath79_spi_rr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_RDS);
194 static __devinit int ath79_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
196 struct spi_master *master;
197 struct ath79_spi *sp;
198 struct ath79_spi_platform_data *pdata;
202 master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*sp));
203 if (master == NULL) {
204 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate spi master\n");
208 sp = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
209 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, sp);
211 pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
213 master->setup = ath79_spi_setup;
214 master->cleanup = ath79_spi_cleanup;
216 master->bus_num = pdata->bus_num;
217 master->num_chipselect = pdata->num_chipselect;
219 master->bus_num = -1;
220 master->num_chipselect = 1;
223 sp->bitbang.master = spi_master_get(master);
224 sp->bitbang.chipselect = ath79_spi_chipselect;
225 sp->bitbang.txrx_word[SPI_MODE_0] = ath79_spi_txrx_mode0;
226 sp->bitbang.setup_transfer = spi_bitbang_setup_transfer;
227 sp->bitbang.flags = SPI_CS_HIGH;
229 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
235 sp->base = ioremap(r->start, resource_size(r));
241 ret = spi_bitbang_start(&sp->bitbang);
250 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
251 spi_master_put(sp->bitbang.master);
256 static __devexit int ath79_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
258 struct ath79_spi *sp = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
260 spi_bitbang_stop(&sp->bitbang);
262 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
263 spi_master_put(sp->bitbang.master);
268 static struct platform_driver ath79_spi_driver = {
269 .probe = ath79_spi_probe,
270 .remove = __devexit_p(ath79_spi_remove),
273 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
277 static __init int ath79_spi_init(void)
279 return platform_driver_register(&ath79_spi_driver);
281 module_init(ath79_spi_init);
283 static __exit void ath79_spi_exit(void)
285 platform_driver_unregister(&ath79_spi_driver);
287 module_exit(ath79_spi_exit);
289 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SPI controller driver for Atheros AR71XX/AR724X/AR913X");
290 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>");
291 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
292 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME);