1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Copyright (c) 2014 Google, Inc
6 * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com.
8 * Influenced by code from:
9 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
20 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
22 struct soft_spi_platdata {
24 struct gpio_desc sclk;
25 struct gpio_desc mosi;
26 struct gpio_desc miso;
31 #define SPI_MASTER_NO_RX BIT(0)
32 #define SPI_MASTER_NO_TX BIT(1)
34 struct soft_spi_priv {
38 static int soft_spi_scl(struct udevice *dev, int bit)
40 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
41 struct soft_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
43 dm_gpio_set_value(&plat->sclk, bit);
48 static int soft_spi_sda(struct udevice *dev, int bit)
50 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
51 struct soft_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
53 dm_gpio_set_value(&plat->mosi, bit);
58 static int soft_spi_cs_activate(struct udevice *dev)
60 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
61 struct soft_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
63 dm_gpio_set_value(&plat->cs, 0);
64 dm_gpio_set_value(&plat->sclk, 0);
65 dm_gpio_set_value(&plat->cs, 1);
70 static int soft_spi_cs_deactivate(struct udevice *dev)
72 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
73 struct soft_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
75 dm_gpio_set_value(&plat->cs, 0);
80 static int soft_spi_claim_bus(struct udevice *dev)
83 * Make sure the SPI clock is in idle state as defined for
86 return soft_spi_scl(dev, 0);
89 static int soft_spi_release_bus(struct udevice *dev)
95 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
98 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks
99 * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI works.
101 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
102 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that "dout"
103 * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the
104 * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by
105 * temporary variables, this is OK).
107 static int soft_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
108 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags)
110 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
111 struct soft_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
112 struct soft_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
115 const u8 *txd = dout;
117 int cpha = priv->mode & SPI_CPHA;
120 debug("spi_xfer: slave %s:%s dout %08X din %08X bitlen %u\n",
121 dev->parent->name, dev->name, *(uint *)txd, *(uint *)rxd,
124 if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
125 soft_spi_cs_activate(dev);
127 for (j = 0; j < bitlen; j++) {
129 * Check if it is time to work on a new byte.
144 soft_spi_scl(dev, 0);
145 if ((plat->flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_TX) == 0)
146 soft_spi_sda(dev, !!(tmpdout & 0x80));
147 udelay(plat->spi_delay_us);
149 soft_spi_scl(dev, 0);
151 soft_spi_scl(dev, 1);
153 if ((plat->flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_RX) == 0)
154 tmpdin |= dm_gpio_get_value(&plat->miso);
156 udelay(plat->spi_delay_us);
158 soft_spi_scl(dev, 1);
161 * If the number of bits isn't a multiple of 8, shift the last
162 * bits over to left-justify them. Then store the last byte
166 if ((bitlen % 8) != 0)
167 tmpdin <<= 8 - (bitlen % 8);
171 if (flags & SPI_XFER_END)
172 soft_spi_cs_deactivate(dev);
177 static int soft_spi_set_speed(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int speed)
179 /* Accept any speed */
183 static int soft_spi_set_mode(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int mode)
185 struct soft_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
192 static const struct dm_spi_ops soft_spi_ops = {
193 .claim_bus = soft_spi_claim_bus,
194 .release_bus = soft_spi_release_bus,
195 .xfer = soft_spi_xfer,
196 .set_speed = soft_spi_set_speed,
197 .set_mode = soft_spi_set_mode,
200 static int soft_spi_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *dev)
202 struct soft_spi_platdata *plat = dev->platdata;
203 const void *blob = gd->fdt_blob;
204 int node = dev_of_offset(dev);
206 plat->spi_delay_us = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "spi-delay-us", 0);
211 static int soft_spi_probe(struct udevice *dev)
213 struct spi_slave *slave = dev_get_parent_priv(dev);
214 struct soft_spi_platdata *plat = dev->platdata;
215 int cs_flags, clk_flags;
218 cs_flags = (slave && slave->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? 0 : GPIOD_ACTIVE_LOW;
219 clk_flags = (slave && slave->mode & SPI_CPOL) ? GPIOD_ACTIVE_LOW : 0;
221 if (gpio_request_by_name(dev, "cs-gpios", 0, &plat->cs,
222 GPIOD_IS_OUT | cs_flags) ||
223 gpio_request_by_name(dev, "gpio-sck", 0, &plat->sclk,
224 GPIOD_IS_OUT | clk_flags))
227 ret = gpio_request_by_name(dev, "gpio-mosi", 0, &plat->mosi,
228 GPIOD_IS_OUT | GPIOD_IS_OUT_ACTIVE);
230 plat->flags |= SPI_MASTER_NO_TX;
232 ret = gpio_request_by_name(dev, "gpio-miso", 0, &plat->miso,
235 plat->flags |= SPI_MASTER_NO_RX;
237 if ((plat->flags & (SPI_MASTER_NO_RX | SPI_MASTER_NO_TX)) ==
238 (SPI_MASTER_NO_RX | SPI_MASTER_NO_TX))
244 static const struct udevice_id soft_spi_ids[] = {
245 { .compatible = "spi-gpio" },
249 U_BOOT_DRIVER(soft_spi) = {
252 .of_match = soft_spi_ids,
253 .ops = &soft_spi_ops,
254 .ofdata_to_platdata = soft_spi_ofdata_to_platdata,
255 .platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct soft_spi_platdata),
256 .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct soft_spi_priv),
257 .probe = soft_spi_probe,