2 * Copyright (c) 2014 Google, Inc
5 * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com.
7 * Influenced by code from:
8 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
10 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
21 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
23 struct soft_spi_platdata {
25 struct gpio_desc sclk;
26 struct gpio_desc mosi;
27 struct gpio_desc miso;
32 #define SPI_MASTER_NO_RX BIT(0)
33 #define SPI_MASTER_NO_TX BIT(1)
35 struct soft_spi_priv {
39 static int soft_spi_scl(struct udevice *dev, int bit)
41 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
42 struct soft_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
44 dm_gpio_set_value(&plat->sclk, bit);
49 static int soft_spi_sda(struct udevice *dev, int bit)
51 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
52 struct soft_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
54 dm_gpio_set_value(&plat->mosi, bit);
59 static int soft_spi_cs_activate(struct udevice *dev)
61 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
62 struct soft_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
64 dm_gpio_set_value(&plat->cs, 0);
65 dm_gpio_set_value(&plat->sclk, 0);
66 dm_gpio_set_value(&plat->cs, 1);
71 static int soft_spi_cs_deactivate(struct udevice *dev)
73 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
74 struct soft_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
76 dm_gpio_set_value(&plat->cs, 0);
81 static int soft_spi_claim_bus(struct udevice *dev)
84 * Make sure the SPI clock is in idle state as defined for
87 return soft_spi_scl(dev, 0);
90 static int soft_spi_release_bus(struct udevice *dev)
96 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
99 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks
100 * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI works.
102 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
103 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that "dout"
104 * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the
105 * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by
106 * temporary variables, this is OK).
108 static int soft_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
109 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags)
111 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
112 struct soft_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
113 struct soft_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
116 const u8 *txd = dout;
118 int cpha = priv->mode & SPI_CPHA;
121 debug("spi_xfer: slave %s:%s dout %08X din %08X bitlen %u\n",
122 dev->parent->name, dev->name, *(uint *)txd, *(uint *)rxd,
125 if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
126 soft_spi_cs_activate(dev);
128 for (j = 0; j < bitlen; j++) {
130 * Check if it is time to work on a new byte.
145 soft_spi_scl(dev, 0);
146 if ((plat->flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_TX) == 0)
147 soft_spi_sda(dev, !!(tmpdout & 0x80));
148 udelay(plat->spi_delay_us);
150 soft_spi_scl(dev, 0);
152 soft_spi_scl(dev, 1);
154 if ((plat->flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_RX) == 0)
155 tmpdin |= dm_gpio_get_value(&plat->miso);
157 udelay(plat->spi_delay_us);
159 soft_spi_scl(dev, 1);
162 * If the number of bits isn't a multiple of 8, shift the last
163 * bits over to left-justify them. Then store the last byte
167 if ((bitlen % 8) != 0)
168 tmpdin <<= 8 - (bitlen % 8);
172 if (flags & SPI_XFER_END)
173 soft_spi_cs_deactivate(dev);
178 static int soft_spi_set_speed(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int speed)
180 /* Accept any speed */
184 static int soft_spi_set_mode(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int mode)
186 struct soft_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
193 static const struct dm_spi_ops soft_spi_ops = {
194 .claim_bus = soft_spi_claim_bus,
195 .release_bus = soft_spi_release_bus,
196 .xfer = soft_spi_xfer,
197 .set_speed = soft_spi_set_speed,
198 .set_mode = soft_spi_set_mode,
201 static int soft_spi_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *dev)
203 struct soft_spi_platdata *plat = dev->platdata;
204 const void *blob = gd->fdt_blob;
205 int node = dev->of_offset;
207 plat->spi_delay_us = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "spi-delay-us", 0);
212 static int soft_spi_probe(struct udevice *dev)
214 struct spi_slave *slave = dev_get_parent_priv(dev);
215 struct soft_spi_platdata *plat = dev->platdata;
216 int cs_flags, clk_flags;
219 cs_flags = (slave->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? 0 : GPIOD_ACTIVE_LOW;
220 clk_flags = (slave->mode & SPI_CPOL) ? GPIOD_ACTIVE_LOW : 0;
222 if (gpio_request_by_name(dev, "cs-gpios", 0, &plat->cs,
223 GPIOD_IS_OUT | cs_flags) ||
224 gpio_request_by_name(dev, "gpio-sck", 0, &plat->sclk,
225 GPIOD_IS_OUT | clk_flags))
228 ret = gpio_request_by_name(dev, "gpio-mosi", 0, &plat->mosi,
229 GPIOD_IS_OUT | GPIOD_IS_OUT_ACTIVE);
231 plat->flags |= SPI_MASTER_NO_TX;
233 ret = gpio_request_by_name(dev, "gpio-miso", 0, &plat->miso,
236 plat->flags |= SPI_MASTER_NO_RX;
238 if ((plat->flags & (SPI_MASTER_NO_RX | SPI_MASTER_NO_TX)) ==
239 (SPI_MASTER_NO_RX | SPI_MASTER_NO_TX))
245 static const struct udevice_id soft_spi_ids[] = {
246 { .compatible = "spi-gpio" },
250 U_BOOT_DRIVER(soft_spi) = {
253 .of_match = soft_spi_ids,
254 .ops = &soft_spi_ops,
255 .ofdata_to_platdata = soft_spi_ofdata_to_platdata,
256 .platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct soft_spi_platdata),
257 .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct soft_spi_priv),
258 .probe = soft_spi_probe,