2 * spi driver for rockchip
4 * (C) Copyright 2015 Google, Inc
6 * (C) Copyright 2008-2013 Rockchip Electronics
7 * Peter, Software Engineering, <superpeter.cai@gmail.com>.
9 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
15 #include <dt-structs.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
21 #include <asm/arch/periph.h>
22 #include <dm/pinctrl.h>
25 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
27 /* Change to 1 to output registers at the start of each transaction */
28 #define DEBUG_RK_SPI 0
30 struct rockchip_spi_platdata {
31 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)
32 struct dtd_rockchip_rk3288_spi of_plat;
34 s32 frequency; /* Default clock frequency, -1 for none */
36 uint deactivate_delay_us; /* Delay to wait after deactivate */
37 uint activate_delay_us; /* Delay to wait after activate */
40 struct rockchip_spi_priv {
41 struct rockchip_spi *regs;
43 unsigned int max_freq;
45 ulong last_transaction_us; /* Time of last transaction end */
46 u8 bits_per_word; /* max 16 bits per word */
48 unsigned int speed_hz;
49 unsigned int last_speed_hz;
54 #define SPI_FIFO_DEPTH 32
56 static void rkspi_dump_regs(struct rockchip_spi *regs)
58 debug("ctrl0: \t\t0x%08x\n", readl(®s->ctrlr0));
59 debug("ctrl1: \t\t0x%08x\n", readl(®s->ctrlr1));
60 debug("ssienr: \t\t0x%08x\n", readl(®s->enr));
61 debug("ser: \t\t0x%08x\n", readl(®s->ser));
62 debug("baudr: \t\t0x%08x\n", readl(®s->baudr));
63 debug("txftlr: \t\t0x%08x\n", readl(®s->txftlr));
64 debug("rxftlr: \t\t0x%08x\n", readl(®s->rxftlr));
65 debug("txflr: \t\t0x%08x\n", readl(®s->txflr));
66 debug("rxflr: \t\t0x%08x\n", readl(®s->rxflr));
67 debug("sr: \t\t0x%08x\n", readl(®s->sr));
68 debug("imr: \t\t0x%08x\n", readl(®s->imr));
69 debug("isr: \t\t0x%08x\n", readl(®s->isr));
70 debug("dmacr: \t\t0x%08x\n", readl(®s->dmacr));
71 debug("dmatdlr: \t0x%08x\n", readl(®s->dmatdlr));
72 debug("dmardlr: \t0x%08x\n", readl(®s->dmardlr));
75 static void rkspi_enable_chip(struct rockchip_spi *regs, bool enable)
77 writel(enable ? 1 : 0, ®s->enr);
80 static void rkspi_set_clk(struct rockchip_spi_priv *priv, uint speed)
83 * We should try not to exceed the speed requested by the caller:
84 * when selecting a divider, we need to make sure we round up.
86 uint clk_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(priv->input_rate, speed);
88 /* The baudrate register (BAUDR) is defined as a 32bit register where
89 * the upper 16bit are reserved and having 'Fsclk_out' in the lower
90 * 16bits with 'Fsclk_out' defined as follows:
92 * Fsclk_out = Fspi_clk/ SCKDV
93 * Where SCKDV is any even value between 2 and 65534.
95 if (clk_div > 0xfffe) {
97 debug("%s: can't divide down to %d hz (actual will be %d hz)\n",
98 __func__, speed, priv->input_rate / clk_div);
101 /* Round up to the next even 16bit number */
102 clk_div = (clk_div + 1) & 0xfffe;
104 debug("spi speed %u, div %u\n", speed, clk_div);
106 clrsetbits_le32(&priv->regs->baudr, 0xffff, clk_div);
107 priv->last_speed_hz = speed;
110 static int rkspi_wait_till_not_busy(struct rockchip_spi *regs)
114 start = get_timer(0);
115 while (readl(®s->sr) & SR_BUSY) {
116 if (get_timer(start) > ROCKCHIP_SPI_TIMEOUT_MS) {
117 debug("RK SPI: Status keeps busy for 1000us after a read/write!\n");
125 static void spi_cs_activate(struct udevice *dev, uint cs)
127 struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
128 struct rockchip_spi_platdata *plat = bus->platdata;
129 struct rockchip_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
130 struct rockchip_spi *regs = priv->regs;
132 /* If it's too soon to do another transaction, wait */
133 if (plat->deactivate_delay_us && priv->last_transaction_us) {
134 ulong delay_us; /* The delay completed so far */
135 delay_us = timer_get_us() - priv->last_transaction_us;
136 if (delay_us < plat->deactivate_delay_us)
137 udelay(plat->deactivate_delay_us - delay_us);
140 debug("activate cs%u\n", cs);
141 writel(1 << cs, ®s->ser);
142 if (plat->activate_delay_us)
143 udelay(plat->activate_delay_us);
146 static void spi_cs_deactivate(struct udevice *dev, uint cs)
148 struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
149 struct rockchip_spi_platdata *plat = bus->platdata;
150 struct rockchip_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
151 struct rockchip_spi *regs = priv->regs;
153 debug("deactivate cs%u\n", cs);
154 writel(0, ®s->ser);
156 /* Remember time of this transaction so we can honour the bus delay */
157 if (plat->deactivate_delay_us)
158 priv->last_transaction_us = timer_get_us();
161 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)
162 static int conv_of_platdata(struct udevice *dev)
164 struct rockchip_spi_platdata *plat = dev->platdata;
165 struct dtd_rockchip_rk3288_spi *dtplat = &plat->of_plat;
166 struct rockchip_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
169 plat->base = dtplat->reg[0];
170 plat->frequency = 20000000;
171 ret = clk_get_by_index_platdata(dev, 0, dtplat->clocks, &priv->clk);
180 static int rockchip_spi_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *bus)
182 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)
183 struct rockchip_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
184 struct rockchip_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
187 plat->base = devfdt_get_addr(bus);
189 ret = clk_get_by_index(bus, 0, &priv->clk);
191 debug("%s: Could not get clock for %s: %d\n", __func__,
197 dev_read_u32_default(bus, "spi-max-frequency", 50000000);
198 plat->deactivate_delay_us =
199 dev_read_u32_default(bus, "spi-deactivate-delay", 0);
200 plat->activate_delay_us =
201 dev_read_u32_default(bus, "spi-activate-delay", 0);
203 debug("%s: base=%x, max-frequency=%d, deactivate_delay=%d\n",
204 __func__, (uint)plat->base, plat->frequency,
205 plat->deactivate_delay_us);
211 static int rockchip_spi_calc_modclk(ulong max_freq)
214 * While this is not strictly correct for the RK3368, as the
215 * GPLL will be 576MHz, things will still work, as the
216 * clk_set_rate(...) implementation in our clock-driver will
217 * chose the next closest rate not exceeding what we request
218 * based on the output of this function.
222 const unsigned long gpll_hz = 594000000UL;
225 * We need to find an input clock that provides at least twice
226 * the maximum frequency and can be generated from the assumed
227 * speed of GPLL (594MHz) using an integer divider.
229 * To give us more achievable bitrates at higher speeds (these
230 * are generated by dividing by an even 16-bit integer from
231 * this frequency), we try to have an input frequency of at
232 * least 4x our max_freq.
235 div = DIV_ROUND_UP(gpll_hz, max_freq * 4);
236 return gpll_hz / div;
239 static int rockchip_spi_probe(struct udevice *bus)
241 struct rockchip_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
242 struct rockchip_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
245 debug("%s: probe\n", __func__);
246 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)
247 ret = conv_of_platdata(bus);
251 priv->regs = (struct rockchip_spi *)plat->base;
253 priv->last_transaction_us = timer_get_us();
254 priv->max_freq = plat->frequency;
256 /* Clamp the value from the DTS against any hardware limits */
257 if (priv->max_freq > ROCKCHIP_SPI_MAX_RATE)
258 priv->max_freq = ROCKCHIP_SPI_MAX_RATE;
260 /* Find a module-input clock that fits with the max_freq setting */
261 ret = clk_set_rate(&priv->clk,
262 rockchip_spi_calc_modclk(priv->max_freq));
264 debug("%s: Failed to set clock: %d\n", __func__, ret);
267 priv->input_rate = ret;
268 debug("%s: rate = %u\n", __func__, priv->input_rate);
269 priv->bits_per_word = 8;
270 priv->tmode = TMOD_TR; /* Tx & Rx */
275 static int rockchip_spi_claim_bus(struct udevice *dev)
277 struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
278 struct rockchip_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
279 struct rockchip_spi *regs = priv->regs;
283 /* Disable the SPI hardware */
284 rkspi_enable_chip(regs, 0);
286 switch (priv->bits_per_word) {
290 spi_tf = HALF_WORD_OFF;
295 spi_tf = HALF_WORD_ON;
298 debug("%s: unsupported bits: %dbits\n", __func__,
299 priv->bits_per_word);
300 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
303 if (priv->speed_hz != priv->last_speed_hz)
304 rkspi_set_clk(priv, priv->speed_hz);
307 ctrlr0 = OMOD_MASTER << OMOD_SHIFT;
309 /* Data Frame Size */
310 ctrlr0 |= spi_dfs << DFS_SHIFT;
312 /* set SPI mode 0..3 */
313 if (priv->mode & SPI_CPOL)
314 ctrlr0 |= SCOL_HIGH << SCOL_SHIFT;
315 if (priv->mode & SPI_CPHA)
316 ctrlr0 |= SCPH_TOGSTA << SCPH_SHIFT;
318 /* Chip Select Mode */
319 ctrlr0 |= CSM_KEEP << CSM_SHIFT;
321 /* SSN to Sclk_out delay */
322 ctrlr0 |= SSN_DELAY_ONE << SSN_DELAY_SHIFT;
324 /* Serial Endian Mode */
325 ctrlr0 |= SEM_LITTLE << SEM_SHIFT;
328 ctrlr0 |= FBM_MSB << FBM_SHIFT;
330 /* Byte and Halfword Transform */
331 ctrlr0 |= spi_tf << HALF_WORD_TX_SHIFT;
333 /* Rxd Sample Delay */
334 ctrlr0 |= 0 << RXDSD_SHIFT;
337 ctrlr0 |= FRF_SPI << FRF_SHIFT;
340 ctrlr0 |= (priv->tmode & TMOD_MASK) << TMOD_SHIFT;
342 writel(ctrlr0, ®s->ctrlr0);
347 static int rockchip_spi_release_bus(struct udevice *dev)
349 struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
350 struct rockchip_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
352 rkspi_enable_chip(priv->regs, false);
357 static int rockchip_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
358 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags)
360 struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
361 struct rockchip_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
362 struct rockchip_spi *regs = priv->regs;
363 struct dm_spi_slave_platdata *slave_plat = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
364 int len = bitlen >> 3;
365 const u8 *out = dout;
370 debug("%s: dout=%p, din=%p, len=%x, flags=%lx\n", __func__, dout, din,
373 rkspi_dump_regs(regs);
375 /* Assert CS before transfer */
376 if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
377 spi_cs_activate(dev, slave_plat->cs);
380 int todo = min(len, 0xffff);
382 rkspi_enable_chip(regs, false);
383 writel(todo - 1, ®s->ctrlr1);
384 rkspi_enable_chip(regs, true);
388 while (toread || towrite) {
389 u32 status = readl(®s->sr);
391 if (towrite && !(status & SR_TF_FULL)) {
392 writel(out ? *out++ : 0, regs->txdr);
395 if (toread && !(status & SR_RF_EMPT)) {
396 u32 byte = readl(regs->rxdr);
403 ret = rkspi_wait_till_not_busy(regs);
409 /* Deassert CS after transfer */
410 if (flags & SPI_XFER_END)
411 spi_cs_deactivate(dev, slave_plat->cs);
413 rkspi_enable_chip(regs, false);
418 static int rockchip_spi_set_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint speed)
420 struct rockchip_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
422 /* Clamp to the maximum frequency specified in the DTS */
423 if (speed > priv->max_freq)
424 speed = priv->max_freq;
426 priv->speed_hz = speed;
431 static int rockchip_spi_set_mode(struct udevice *bus, uint mode)
433 struct rockchip_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
440 static const struct dm_spi_ops rockchip_spi_ops = {
441 .claim_bus = rockchip_spi_claim_bus,
442 .release_bus = rockchip_spi_release_bus,
443 .xfer = rockchip_spi_xfer,
444 .set_speed = rockchip_spi_set_speed,
445 .set_mode = rockchip_spi_set_mode,
447 * cs_info is not needed, since we require all chip selects to be
448 * in the device tree explicitly
452 static const struct udevice_id rockchip_spi_ids[] = {
453 { .compatible = "rockchip,rk3288-spi" },
454 { .compatible = "rockchip,rk3368-spi" },
455 { .compatible = "rockchip,rk3399-spi" },
459 U_BOOT_DRIVER(rockchip_spi) = {
460 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)
461 .name = "rockchip_rk3288_spi",
463 .name = "rockchip_spi",
466 .of_match = rockchip_spi_ids,
467 .ops = &rockchip_spi_ops,
468 .ofdata_to_platdata = rockchip_spi_ofdata_to_platdata,
469 .platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct rockchip_spi_platdata),
470 .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct rockchip_spi_priv),
471 .probe = rockchip_spi_probe,