2 * Freescale i.MX28 SPI driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2011 Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
5 * on behalf of DENX Software Engineering GmbH
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
10 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
22 * NOTE: This driver only supports the SPI-controller chipselects,
23 * GPIO driven chipselects are not supported.
29 #include <asm/errno.h>
31 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
32 #include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h>
33 #include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
34 #include <asm/arch/dma.h>
36 #define MXS_SPI_MAX_TIMEOUT 1000000
37 #define MXS_SPI_PORT_OFFSET 0x2000
38 #define MXS_SSP_CHIPSELECT_MASK 0x00300000
39 #define MXS_SSP_CHIPSELECT_SHIFT 20
41 #define MXSSSP_SMALL_TRANSFER 512
43 struct mxs_spi_slave {
44 struct spi_slave slave;
47 struct mxs_ssp_regs *regs;
50 static inline struct mxs_spi_slave *to_mxs_slave(struct spi_slave *slave)
52 return container_of(slave, struct mxs_spi_slave, slave);
59 int spi_cs_is_valid(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs)
61 /* MXS SPI: 4 ports and 3 chip selects maximum */
62 if (!mxs_ssp_bus_id_valid(bus) || cs > 2)
68 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
69 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
71 struct mxs_spi_slave *mxs_slave;
72 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs;
75 if (!spi_cs_is_valid(bus, cs)) {
76 printf("mxs_spi: invalid bus %d / chip select %d\n", bus, cs);
80 mxs_slave = calloc(sizeof(struct mxs_spi_slave), 1);
84 if (mxs_dma_init_channel(MXS_DMA_CHANNEL_AHB_APBH_SSP0 + bus))
87 mxs_slave->slave.bus = bus;
88 mxs_slave->slave.cs = cs;
89 mxs_slave->max_khz = max_hz / 1000;
90 mxs_slave->mode = mode;
91 mxs_slave->regs = mxs_ssp_regs_by_bus(bus);
92 ssp_regs = mxs_slave->regs;
94 reg = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0);
95 reg &= ~(MXS_SSP_CHIPSELECT_MASK);
96 reg |= cs << MXS_SSP_CHIPSELECT_SHIFT;
98 writel(reg, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0);
99 return &mxs_slave->slave;
106 void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave)
108 struct mxs_spi_slave *mxs_slave = to_mxs_slave(slave);
112 int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
114 struct mxs_spi_slave *mxs_slave = to_mxs_slave(slave);
115 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = mxs_slave->regs;
118 mxs_reset_block(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_reg);
120 writel(SSP_CTRL0_BUS_WIDTH_ONE_BIT, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0);
122 reg = SSP_CTRL1_SSP_MODE_SPI | SSP_CTRL1_WORD_LENGTH_EIGHT_BITS;
123 reg |= (mxs_slave->mode & SPI_CPOL) ? SSP_CTRL1_POLARITY : 0;
124 reg |= (mxs_slave->mode & SPI_CPHA) ? SSP_CTRL1_PHASE : 0;
125 writel(reg, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl1);
127 writel(0, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_cmd0);
129 mxs_set_ssp_busclock(slave->bus, mxs_slave->max_khz);
134 void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
138 static void mxs_spi_start_xfer(struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs)
140 writel(SSP_CTRL0_LOCK_CS, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_set);
141 writel(SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_clr);
144 static void mxs_spi_end_xfer(struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs)
146 writel(SSP_CTRL0_LOCK_CS, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_clr);
147 writel(SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_set);
150 static int mxs_spi_xfer_pio(struct mxs_spi_slave *slave,
151 char *data, int length, int write, unsigned long flags)
153 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = slave->regs;
155 if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
156 mxs_spi_start_xfer(ssp_regs);
159 /* We transfer 1 byte */
160 #if defined(CONFIG_MX23)
161 writel(SSP_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT_MASK, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_clr);
162 writel(1, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_set);
163 #elif defined(CONFIG_MX28)
164 writel(1, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_xfer_size);
167 if ((flags & SPI_XFER_END) && !length)
168 mxs_spi_end_xfer(ssp_regs);
171 writel(SSP_CTRL0_READ, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_clr);
173 writel(SSP_CTRL0_READ, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_set);
175 writel(SSP_CTRL0_RUN, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_set);
177 if (mxs_wait_mask_set(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_reg,
178 SSP_CTRL0_RUN, MXS_SPI_MAX_TIMEOUT)) {
179 printf("MXS SPI: Timeout waiting for start\n");
184 writel(*data++, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_data);
186 writel(SSP_CTRL0_DATA_XFER, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_set);
189 if (mxs_wait_mask_clr(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_status_reg,
190 SSP_STATUS_FIFO_EMPTY, MXS_SPI_MAX_TIMEOUT)) {
191 printf("MXS SPI: Timeout waiting for data\n");
195 *data = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_data);
199 if (mxs_wait_mask_clr(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_reg,
200 SSP_CTRL0_RUN, MXS_SPI_MAX_TIMEOUT)) {
201 printf("MXS SPI: Timeout waiting for finish\n");
209 static int mxs_spi_xfer_dma(struct mxs_spi_slave *slave,
210 char *data, int length, int write, unsigned long flags)
212 const int xfer_max_sz = 0xff00;
213 const int desc_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(length, xfer_max_sz) + 1;
214 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = slave->regs;
215 struct mxs_dma_desc *dp;
217 uint32_t cache_data_count;
218 const uint32_t dstart = (uint32_t)data;
223 #if defined(CONFIG_MX23)
224 const int mxs_spi_pio_words = 1;
225 #elif defined(CONFIG_MX28)
226 const int mxs_spi_pio_words = 4;
229 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct mxs_dma_desc, desc, desc_count);
231 memset(desc, 0, sizeof(struct mxs_dma_desc) * desc_count);
233 ctrl0 = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0);
234 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_DATA_XFER;
236 if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
237 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_LOCK_CS;
239 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_READ;
241 if (length % ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)
242 cache_data_count = roundup(length, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
244 cache_data_count = length;
246 /* Flush data to DRAM so DMA can pick them up */
248 flush_dcache_range(dstart, dstart + cache_data_count);
250 /* Invalidate the area, so no writeback into the RAM races with DMA */
251 invalidate_dcache_range(dstart, dstart + cache_data_count);
253 dmach = MXS_DMA_CHANNEL_AHB_APBH_SSP0 + slave->slave.bus;
257 dp->address = (dma_addr_t)dp;
258 dp->cmd.address = (dma_addr_t)data;
261 * This is correct, even though it does indeed look insane.
262 * I hereby have to, wholeheartedly, thank Freescale Inc.,
263 * for always inventing insane hardware and keeping me busy
267 dp->cmd.data = MXS_DMA_DESC_COMMAND_DMA_READ;
269 dp->cmd.data = MXS_DMA_DESC_COMMAND_DMA_WRITE;
272 * The DMA controller can transfer large chunks (64kB) at
273 * time by setting the transfer length to 0. Setting tl to
274 * 0x10000 will overflow below and make .data contain 0.
275 * Otherwise, 0xff00 is the transfer maximum.
277 if (length >= 0x10000)
280 tl = min(length, xfer_max_sz);
283 ((tl & 0xffff) << MXS_DMA_DESC_BYTES_OFFSET) |
284 (mxs_spi_pio_words << MXS_DMA_DESC_PIO_WORDS_OFFSET) |
285 MXS_DMA_DESC_HALT_ON_TERMINATE |
286 MXS_DMA_DESC_TERMINATE_FLUSH;
292 dp->cmd.data |= MXS_DMA_DESC_IRQ | MXS_DMA_DESC_DEC_SEM;
294 if (flags & SPI_XFER_END) {
295 ctrl0 &= ~SSP_CTRL0_LOCK_CS;
296 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC;
301 * Write CTRL0, CMD0, CMD1 and XFER_SIZE registers in
302 * case of MX28, write only CTRL0 in case of MX23 due
303 * to the difference in register layout. It is utterly
304 * essential that the XFER_SIZE register is written on
305 * a per-descriptor basis with the same size as is the
308 dp->cmd.pio_words[0] = ctrl0;
310 dp->cmd.pio_words[1] = 0;
311 dp->cmd.pio_words[2] = 0;
312 dp->cmd.pio_words[3] = tl;
315 mxs_dma_desc_append(dmach, dp);
320 if (mxs_dma_go(dmach))
323 /* The data arrived into DRAM, invalidate cache over them */
325 invalidate_dcache_range(dstart, dstart + cache_data_count);
330 int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen,
331 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags)
333 struct mxs_spi_slave *mxs_slave = to_mxs_slave(slave);
334 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = mxs_slave->regs;
335 int len = bitlen / 8;
342 if (flags & SPI_XFER_END) {
343 din = (void *)&dummy;
349 /* Half-duplex only */
365 * Check for alignment, if the buffer is aligned, do DMA transfer,
366 * PIO otherwise. This is a temporary workaround until proper bounce
367 * buffer is in place.
370 if (((uint32_t)data) & (ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1))
372 if (((uint32_t)len) & (ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1))
376 if (!dma || (len < MXSSSP_SMALL_TRANSFER)) {
377 writel(SSP_CTRL1_DMA_ENABLE, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl1_clr);
378 return mxs_spi_xfer_pio(mxs_slave, data, len, write, flags);
380 writel(SSP_CTRL1_DMA_ENABLE, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl1_set);
381 return mxs_spi_xfer_dma(mxs_slave, data, len, write, flags);