1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Freescale i.MX28 SPI driver
5 * Copyright (C) 2019 DENX Software Engineering
6 * Lukasz Majewski, DENX Software Engineering, lukma@denx.de
8 * Copyright (C) 2011 Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
9 * on behalf of DENX Software Engineering GmbH
11 * NOTE: This driver only supports the SPI-controller chipselects,
12 * GPIO driven chipselects are not supported.
17 #include <dt-structs.h>
24 #include <asm/cache.h>
25 #include <linux/bitops.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
29 #include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h>
30 #include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
31 #include <asm/mach-imx/dma.h>
33 #define MXS_SPI_MAX_TIMEOUT 1000000
34 #define MXS_SPI_PORT_OFFSET 0x2000
35 #define MXS_SSP_CHIPSELECT_MASK 0x00300000
36 #define MXS_SSP_CHIPSELECT_SHIFT 20
38 #define MXSSSP_SMALL_TRANSFER 512
40 /* Base numbers of i.MX2[38] clk for ssp0 IP block */
41 #define MXS_SSP_IMX23_CLKID_SSP0 33
42 #define MXS_SSP_IMX28_CLKID_SSP0 46
45 #define dtd_fsl_imx_spi dtd_fsl_imx28_spi
46 #else /* CONFIG_MX23 */
47 #define dtd_fsl_imx_spi dtd_fsl_imx23_spi
50 struct mxs_spi_platdata {
51 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)
52 struct dtd_fsl_imx_spi dtplat;
54 s32 frequency; /* Default clock frequency, -1 for none */
55 fdt_addr_t base; /* SPI IP block base address */
56 int num_cs; /* Number of CSes supported */
57 int dma_id; /* ID of the DMA channel */
58 int clk_id; /* ID of the SSP clock */
62 struct mxs_ssp_regs *regs;
63 unsigned int dma_channel;
64 unsigned int max_freq;
69 static void mxs_spi_start_xfer(struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs)
71 writel(SSP_CTRL0_LOCK_CS, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_set);
72 writel(SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_clr);
75 static void mxs_spi_end_xfer(struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs)
77 writel(SSP_CTRL0_LOCK_CS, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_clr);
78 writel(SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_set);
81 static int mxs_spi_xfer_pio(struct mxs_spi_priv *priv,
82 char *data, int length, int write,
85 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = priv->regs;
87 if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
88 mxs_spi_start_xfer(ssp_regs);
91 /* We transfer 1 byte */
92 #if defined(CONFIG_MX23)
93 writel(SSP_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT_MASK, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_clr);
94 writel(1, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_set);
95 #elif defined(CONFIG_MX28)
96 writel(1, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_xfer_size);
99 if ((flags & SPI_XFER_END) && !length)
100 mxs_spi_end_xfer(ssp_regs);
103 writel(SSP_CTRL0_READ, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_clr);
105 writel(SSP_CTRL0_READ, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_set);
107 writel(SSP_CTRL0_RUN, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_set);
109 if (mxs_wait_mask_set(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_reg,
110 SSP_CTRL0_RUN, MXS_SPI_MAX_TIMEOUT)) {
111 printf("MXS SPI: Timeout waiting for start\n");
116 writel(*data++, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_data);
118 writel(SSP_CTRL0_DATA_XFER, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_set);
121 if (mxs_wait_mask_clr(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_status_reg,
122 SSP_STATUS_FIFO_EMPTY, MXS_SPI_MAX_TIMEOUT)) {
123 printf("MXS SPI: Timeout waiting for data\n");
127 *data = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_data);
131 if (mxs_wait_mask_clr(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_reg,
132 SSP_CTRL0_RUN, MXS_SPI_MAX_TIMEOUT)) {
133 printf("MXS SPI: Timeout waiting for finish\n");
141 static int mxs_spi_xfer_dma(struct mxs_spi_priv *priv,
142 char *data, int length, int write,
144 { struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = priv->regs;
145 const int xfer_max_sz = 0xff00;
146 const int desc_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(length, xfer_max_sz) + 1;
147 struct mxs_dma_desc *dp;
149 uint32_t cache_data_count;
150 const uint32_t dstart = (uint32_t)data;
155 #if defined(CONFIG_MX23)
156 const int mxs_spi_pio_words = 1;
157 #elif defined(CONFIG_MX28)
158 const int mxs_spi_pio_words = 4;
161 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct mxs_dma_desc, desc, desc_count);
163 memset(desc, 0, sizeof(struct mxs_dma_desc) * desc_count);
165 ctrl0 = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0);
166 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_DATA_XFER;
168 if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
169 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_LOCK_CS;
171 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_READ;
173 if (length % ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)
174 cache_data_count = roundup(length, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
176 cache_data_count = length;
178 /* Flush data to DRAM so DMA can pick them up */
180 flush_dcache_range(dstart, dstart + cache_data_count);
182 /* Invalidate the area, so no writeback into the RAM races with DMA */
183 invalidate_dcache_range(dstart, dstart + cache_data_count);
185 dmach = priv->dma_channel;
189 dp->address = (dma_addr_t)dp;
190 dp->cmd.address = (dma_addr_t)data;
193 * This is correct, even though it does indeed look insane.
194 * I hereby have to, wholeheartedly, thank Freescale Inc.,
195 * for always inventing insane hardware and keeping me busy
199 dp->cmd.data = MXS_DMA_DESC_COMMAND_DMA_READ;
201 dp->cmd.data = MXS_DMA_DESC_COMMAND_DMA_WRITE;
204 * The DMA controller can transfer large chunks (64kB) at
205 * time by setting the transfer length to 0. Setting tl to
206 * 0x10000 will overflow below and make .data contain 0.
207 * Otherwise, 0xff00 is the transfer maximum.
209 if (length >= 0x10000)
212 tl = min(length, xfer_max_sz);
215 ((tl & 0xffff) << MXS_DMA_DESC_BYTES_OFFSET) |
216 (mxs_spi_pio_words << MXS_DMA_DESC_PIO_WORDS_OFFSET) |
217 MXS_DMA_DESC_HALT_ON_TERMINATE |
218 MXS_DMA_DESC_TERMINATE_FLUSH;
224 dp->cmd.data |= MXS_DMA_DESC_IRQ | MXS_DMA_DESC_DEC_SEM;
226 if (flags & SPI_XFER_END) {
227 ctrl0 &= ~SSP_CTRL0_LOCK_CS;
228 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC;
233 * Write CTRL0, CMD0, CMD1 and XFER_SIZE registers in
234 * case of MX28, write only CTRL0 in case of MX23 due
235 * to the difference in register layout. It is utterly
236 * essential that the XFER_SIZE register is written on
237 * a per-descriptor basis with the same size as is the
240 dp->cmd.pio_words[0] = ctrl0;
242 dp->cmd.pio_words[1] = 0;
243 dp->cmd.pio_words[2] = 0;
244 dp->cmd.pio_words[3] = tl;
247 mxs_dma_desc_append(dmach, dp);
252 if (mxs_dma_go(dmach))
255 /* The data arrived into DRAM, invalidate cache over them */
257 invalidate_dcache_range(dstart, dstart + cache_data_count);
262 int mxs_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
263 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags)
265 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
266 struct mxs_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
267 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = priv->regs;
268 int len = bitlen / 8;
275 if (flags & SPI_XFER_END) {
276 din = (void *)&dummy;
282 /* Half-duplex only */
298 * Check for alignment, if the buffer is aligned, do DMA transfer,
299 * PIO otherwise. This is a temporary workaround until proper bounce
300 * buffer is in place.
303 if (((uint32_t)data) & (ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1))
305 if (((uint32_t)len) & (ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1))
309 if (!dma || (len < MXSSSP_SMALL_TRANSFER)) {
310 writel(SSP_CTRL1_DMA_ENABLE, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl1_clr);
311 return mxs_spi_xfer_pio(priv, data, len, write, flags);
313 writel(SSP_CTRL1_DMA_ENABLE, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl1_set);
314 return mxs_spi_xfer_dma(priv, data, len, write, flags);
318 static int mxs_spi_probe(struct udevice *bus)
320 struct mxs_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
321 struct mxs_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
324 debug("%s: probe\n", __func__);
326 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)
327 struct dtd_fsl_imx_spi *dtplat = &plat->dtplat;
328 struct phandle_1_arg *p1a = &dtplat->clocks[0];
330 priv->regs = (struct mxs_ssp_regs *)dtplat->reg[0];
331 priv->dma_channel = dtplat->dmas[1];
332 priv->clk_id = p1a->arg[0];
333 priv->max_freq = dtplat->spi_max_frequency;
334 plat->num_cs = dtplat->num_cs;
336 debug("OF_PLATDATA: regs: 0x%x max freq: %d clkid: %d\n",
337 (unsigned int)priv->regs, priv->max_freq, priv->clk_id);
339 priv->regs = (struct mxs_ssp_regs *)plat->base;
340 priv->max_freq = plat->frequency;
342 priv->dma_channel = plat->dma_id;
343 priv->clk_id = plat->clk_id;
346 mxs_reset_block(&priv->regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_reg);
348 ret = mxs_dma_init_channel(priv->dma_channel);
350 printf("%s: DMA init channel error %d\n", __func__, ret);
357 static int mxs_spi_claim_bus(struct udevice *dev)
359 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
360 struct mxs_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
361 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = priv->regs;
362 int cs = spi_chip_select(dev);
365 * i.MX28 supports up to 3 CS (SSn0, SSn1, SSn2)
366 * To set them it uses following tuple (WAIT_FOR_IRQ,WAIT_FOR_CMD),
369 * WAIT_FOR_IRQ is bit 21 of HW_SSP_CTRL0
370 * WAIT_FOR_CMD is bit 20 (#defined as MXS_SSP_CHIPSELECT_SHIFT here) of
374 * SSn2 b10 (which require setting WAIT_FOR_IRQ)
376 * However, for now i.MX28 SPI driver will support up till 2 CSes
380 /* Ungate SSP clock and set active CS */
381 clrsetbits_le32(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0,
382 BIT(MXS_SSP_CHIPSELECT_SHIFT) |
383 SSP_CTRL0_CLKGATE, (cs << MXS_SSP_CHIPSELECT_SHIFT));
388 static int mxs_spi_release_bus(struct udevice *dev)
390 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
391 struct mxs_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
392 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = priv->regs;
395 setbits_le32(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0, SSP_CTRL0_CLKGATE);
400 static int mxs_spi_set_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint speed)
402 struct mxs_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
404 int clkid = priv->clk_id - MXS_SSP_IMX28_CLKID_SSP0;
405 #else /* CONFIG_MX23 */
406 int clkid = priv->clk_id - MXS_SSP_IMX23_CLKID_SSP0;
408 if (speed > priv->max_freq)
409 speed = priv->max_freq;
411 debug("%s speed: %u [Hz] clkid: %d\n", __func__, speed, clkid);
412 mxs_set_ssp_busclock(clkid, speed / 1000);
417 static int mxs_spi_set_mode(struct udevice *bus, uint mode)
419 struct mxs_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
420 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = priv->regs;
424 debug("%s: mode 0x%x\n", __func__, mode);
426 reg = SSP_CTRL1_SSP_MODE_SPI | SSP_CTRL1_WORD_LENGTH_EIGHT_BITS;
427 reg |= (priv->mode & SPI_CPOL) ? SSP_CTRL1_POLARITY : 0;
428 reg |= (priv->mode & SPI_CPHA) ? SSP_CTRL1_PHASE : 0;
429 writel(reg, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl1);
431 /* Single bit SPI support */
432 writel(SSP_CTRL0_BUS_WIDTH_ONE_BIT, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0);
437 static const struct dm_spi_ops mxs_spi_ops = {
438 .claim_bus = mxs_spi_claim_bus,
439 .release_bus = mxs_spi_release_bus,
440 .xfer = mxs_spi_xfer,
441 .set_speed = mxs_spi_set_speed,
442 .set_mode = mxs_spi_set_mode,
444 * cs_info is not needed, since we require all chip selects to be
445 * in the device tree explicitly
449 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)
450 static int mxs_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *bus)
452 struct mxs_spi_platdata *plat = bus->platdata;
456 plat->base = dev_read_addr(bus);
458 dev_read_u32_default(bus, "spi-max-frequency", 40000000);
459 plat->num_cs = dev_read_u32_default(bus, "num-cs", 2);
461 ret = dev_read_u32_array(bus, "dmas", prop, ARRAY_SIZE(prop));
463 printf("%s: Reading 'dmas' property failed!\n", __func__);
466 plat->dma_id = prop[1];
468 ret = dev_read_u32_array(bus, "clocks", prop, ARRAY_SIZE(prop));
470 printf("%s: Reading 'clocks' property failed!\n", __func__);
473 plat->clk_id = prop[1];
475 debug("%s: base=0x%x, max-frequency=%d num-cs=%d dma_id=%d clk_id=%d\n",
476 __func__, (uint)plat->base, plat->frequency, plat->num_cs,
477 plat->dma_id, plat->clk_id);
482 static const struct udevice_id mxs_spi_ids[] = {
483 { .compatible = "fsl,imx23-spi" },
484 { .compatible = "fsl,imx28-spi" },
489 U_BOOT_DRIVER(mxs_spi) = {
491 .name = "fsl_imx28_spi",
492 #else /* CONFIG_MX23 */
493 .name = "fsl_imx23_spi",
496 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)
497 .of_match = mxs_spi_ids,
498 .ofdata_to_platdata = mxs_ofdata_to_platdata,
500 .platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct mxs_spi_platdata),
502 .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct mxs_spi_priv),
503 .probe = mxs_spi_probe,