1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Freescale i.MX28 SPI driver
5 * Copyright (C) 2011 Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
6 * on behalf of DENX Software Engineering GmbH
8 * NOTE: This driver only supports the SPI-controller chipselects,
9 * GPIO driven chipselects are not supported.
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
19 #include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h>
20 #include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
21 #include <asm/mach-imx/dma.h>
23 #define MXS_SPI_MAX_TIMEOUT 1000000
24 #define MXS_SPI_PORT_OFFSET 0x2000
25 #define MXS_SSP_CHIPSELECT_MASK 0x00300000
26 #define MXS_SSP_CHIPSELECT_SHIFT 20
28 #define MXSSSP_SMALL_TRANSFER 512
30 struct mxs_spi_slave {
31 struct spi_slave slave;
34 struct mxs_ssp_regs *regs;
37 static inline struct mxs_spi_slave *to_mxs_slave(struct spi_slave *slave)
39 return container_of(slave, struct mxs_spi_slave, slave);
46 int spi_cs_is_valid(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs)
48 /* MXS SPI: 4 ports and 3 chip selects maximum */
49 if (!mxs_ssp_bus_id_valid(bus) || cs > 2)
55 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
56 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
58 struct mxs_spi_slave *mxs_slave;
60 if (!spi_cs_is_valid(bus, cs)) {
61 printf("mxs_spi: invalid bus %d / chip select %d\n", bus, cs);
65 mxs_slave = spi_alloc_slave(struct mxs_spi_slave, bus, cs);
69 if (mxs_dma_init_channel(MXS_DMA_CHANNEL_AHB_APBH_SSP0 + bus))
72 mxs_slave->max_khz = max_hz / 1000;
73 mxs_slave->mode = mode;
74 mxs_slave->regs = mxs_ssp_regs_by_bus(bus);
76 return &mxs_slave->slave;
83 void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave)
85 struct mxs_spi_slave *mxs_slave = to_mxs_slave(slave);
89 int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
91 struct mxs_spi_slave *mxs_slave = to_mxs_slave(slave);
92 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = mxs_slave->regs;
95 mxs_reset_block(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_reg);
97 writel((slave->cs << MXS_SSP_CHIPSELECT_SHIFT) |
98 SSP_CTRL0_BUS_WIDTH_ONE_BIT,
99 &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0);
101 reg = SSP_CTRL1_SSP_MODE_SPI | SSP_CTRL1_WORD_LENGTH_EIGHT_BITS;
102 reg |= (mxs_slave->mode & SPI_CPOL) ? SSP_CTRL1_POLARITY : 0;
103 reg |= (mxs_slave->mode & SPI_CPHA) ? SSP_CTRL1_PHASE : 0;
104 writel(reg, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl1);
106 writel(0, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_cmd0);
108 mxs_set_ssp_busclock(slave->bus, mxs_slave->max_khz);
113 void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
117 static void mxs_spi_start_xfer(struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs)
119 writel(SSP_CTRL0_LOCK_CS, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_set);
120 writel(SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_clr);
123 static void mxs_spi_end_xfer(struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs)
125 writel(SSP_CTRL0_LOCK_CS, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_clr);
126 writel(SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_set);
129 static int mxs_spi_xfer_pio(struct mxs_spi_slave *slave,
130 char *data, int length, int write, unsigned long flags)
132 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = slave->regs;
134 if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
135 mxs_spi_start_xfer(ssp_regs);
138 /* We transfer 1 byte */
139 #if defined(CONFIG_MX23)
140 writel(SSP_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT_MASK, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_clr);
141 writel(1, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_set);
142 #elif defined(CONFIG_MX28)
143 writel(1, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_xfer_size);
146 if ((flags & SPI_XFER_END) && !length)
147 mxs_spi_end_xfer(ssp_regs);
150 writel(SSP_CTRL0_READ, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_clr);
152 writel(SSP_CTRL0_READ, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_set);
154 writel(SSP_CTRL0_RUN, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_set);
156 if (mxs_wait_mask_set(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_reg,
157 SSP_CTRL0_RUN, MXS_SPI_MAX_TIMEOUT)) {
158 printf("MXS SPI: Timeout waiting for start\n");
163 writel(*data++, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_data);
165 writel(SSP_CTRL0_DATA_XFER, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_set);
168 if (mxs_wait_mask_clr(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_status_reg,
169 SSP_STATUS_FIFO_EMPTY, MXS_SPI_MAX_TIMEOUT)) {
170 printf("MXS SPI: Timeout waiting for data\n");
174 *data = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_data);
178 if (mxs_wait_mask_clr(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0_reg,
179 SSP_CTRL0_RUN, MXS_SPI_MAX_TIMEOUT)) {
180 printf("MXS SPI: Timeout waiting for finish\n");
188 static int mxs_spi_xfer_dma(struct mxs_spi_slave *slave,
189 char *data, int length, int write, unsigned long flags)
191 const int xfer_max_sz = 0xff00;
192 const int desc_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(length, xfer_max_sz) + 1;
193 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = slave->regs;
194 struct mxs_dma_desc *dp;
196 uint32_t cache_data_count;
197 const uint32_t dstart = (uint32_t)data;
202 #if defined(CONFIG_MX23)
203 const int mxs_spi_pio_words = 1;
204 #elif defined(CONFIG_MX28)
205 const int mxs_spi_pio_words = 4;
208 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct mxs_dma_desc, desc, desc_count);
210 memset(desc, 0, sizeof(struct mxs_dma_desc) * desc_count);
212 ctrl0 = readl(&ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl0);
213 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_DATA_XFER;
215 if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
216 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_LOCK_CS;
218 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_READ;
220 if (length % ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)
221 cache_data_count = roundup(length, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
223 cache_data_count = length;
225 /* Flush data to DRAM so DMA can pick them up */
227 flush_dcache_range(dstart, dstart + cache_data_count);
229 /* Invalidate the area, so no writeback into the RAM races with DMA */
230 invalidate_dcache_range(dstart, dstart + cache_data_count);
232 dmach = MXS_DMA_CHANNEL_AHB_APBH_SSP0 + slave->slave.bus;
236 dp->address = (dma_addr_t)dp;
237 dp->cmd.address = (dma_addr_t)data;
240 * This is correct, even though it does indeed look insane.
241 * I hereby have to, wholeheartedly, thank Freescale Inc.,
242 * for always inventing insane hardware and keeping me busy
246 dp->cmd.data = MXS_DMA_DESC_COMMAND_DMA_READ;
248 dp->cmd.data = MXS_DMA_DESC_COMMAND_DMA_WRITE;
251 * The DMA controller can transfer large chunks (64kB) at
252 * time by setting the transfer length to 0. Setting tl to
253 * 0x10000 will overflow below and make .data contain 0.
254 * Otherwise, 0xff00 is the transfer maximum.
256 if (length >= 0x10000)
259 tl = min(length, xfer_max_sz);
262 ((tl & 0xffff) << MXS_DMA_DESC_BYTES_OFFSET) |
263 (mxs_spi_pio_words << MXS_DMA_DESC_PIO_WORDS_OFFSET) |
264 MXS_DMA_DESC_HALT_ON_TERMINATE |
265 MXS_DMA_DESC_TERMINATE_FLUSH;
271 dp->cmd.data |= MXS_DMA_DESC_IRQ | MXS_DMA_DESC_DEC_SEM;
273 if (flags & SPI_XFER_END) {
274 ctrl0 &= ~SSP_CTRL0_LOCK_CS;
275 ctrl0 |= SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC;
280 * Write CTRL0, CMD0, CMD1 and XFER_SIZE registers in
281 * case of MX28, write only CTRL0 in case of MX23 due
282 * to the difference in register layout. It is utterly
283 * essential that the XFER_SIZE register is written on
284 * a per-descriptor basis with the same size as is the
287 dp->cmd.pio_words[0] = ctrl0;
289 dp->cmd.pio_words[1] = 0;
290 dp->cmd.pio_words[2] = 0;
291 dp->cmd.pio_words[3] = tl;
294 mxs_dma_desc_append(dmach, dp);
299 if (mxs_dma_go(dmach))
302 /* The data arrived into DRAM, invalidate cache over them */
304 invalidate_dcache_range(dstart, dstart + cache_data_count);
309 int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen,
310 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags)
312 struct mxs_spi_slave *mxs_slave = to_mxs_slave(slave);
313 struct mxs_ssp_regs *ssp_regs = mxs_slave->regs;
314 int len = bitlen / 8;
321 if (flags & SPI_XFER_END) {
322 din = (void *)&dummy;
328 /* Half-duplex only */
344 * Check for alignment, if the buffer is aligned, do DMA transfer,
345 * PIO otherwise. This is a temporary workaround until proper bounce
346 * buffer is in place.
349 if (((uint32_t)data) & (ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1))
351 if (((uint32_t)len) & (ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1))
355 if (!dma || (len < MXSSSP_SMALL_TRANSFER)) {
356 writel(SSP_CTRL1_DMA_ENABLE, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl1_clr);
357 return mxs_spi_xfer_pio(mxs_slave, data, len, write, flags);
359 writel(SSP_CTRL1_DMA_ENABLE, &ssp_regs->hw_ssp_ctrl1_set);
360 return mxs_spi_xfer_dma(mxs_slave, data, len, write, flags);