2 * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <lg@denx.de>
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
7 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
24 #include <asm/errno.h>
29 /* i.MX27 has a completely wrong register layout and register definitions in the
30 * datasheet, the correct one is in the Freescale's Linux driver */
32 #error "i.MX27 CSPI not supported due to drastic differences in register definisions" \
33 "See linux mxc_spi driver from Freescale for details."
35 #elif defined(CONFIG_MX31)
37 #include <asm/arch/mx31.h>
39 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_EN (1 << 0)
40 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_MODE (1 << 1)
41 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_XCH (1 << 2)
42 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_SMC (1 << 3)
43 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_POL (1 << 4)
44 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_PHA (1 << 5)
45 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_SSCTL (1 << 6)
46 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_SSPOL (1 << 7)
47 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_CHIPSELECT(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 24)
48 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(x) (((x) & 0x1f) << 8)
49 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_DATARATE(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 16)
50 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_TC (1 << 8)
51 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF (1 << 6)
52 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_MAXBITS 0x1f
54 #define MXC_CSPIPERIOD_32KHZ (1 << 15)
55 #define MAX_SPI_BYTES 4
57 static unsigned long spi_bases[] = {
63 #define mxc_get_clock(x) mx31_get_ipg_clk()
65 #elif defined(CONFIG_MX51)
66 #include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h>
67 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
69 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_EN (1 << 0)
70 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_MODE (1 << 1)
71 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_XCH (1 << 2)
72 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_CHIPSELECT(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 12)
73 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(x) (((x) & 0xfff) << 20)
74 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_PREDIV(x) (((x) & 0xF) << 12)
75 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_POSTDIV(x) (((x) & 0xF) << 8)
76 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_SELCHAN(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 18)
77 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_MAXBITS 0xfff
78 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_TC (1 << 7)
79 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF (1 << 6)
81 #define MXC_CSPIPERIOD_32KHZ (1 << 15)
82 #define MAX_SPI_BYTES 32
84 /* Bit position inside CTRL register to be associated with SS */
85 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_CHAN 18
87 /* Bit position inside CON register to be associated with SS */
88 #define MXC_CSPICON_POL 4
89 #define MXC_CSPICON_PHA 0
90 #define MXC_CSPICON_SSPOL 12
92 static unsigned long spi_bases[] = {
98 #elif defined(CONFIG_MX35)
100 #include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h>
101 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
103 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_EN (1 << 0)
104 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_MODE (1 << 1)
105 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_XCH (1 << 2)
106 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_SMC (1 << 3)
107 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_POL (1 << 4)
108 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_PHA (1 << 5)
109 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_SSCTL (1 << 6)
110 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_SSPOL (1 << 7)
111 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_CHIPSELECT(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 12)
112 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(x) (((x) & 0xfff) << 20)
113 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_DATARATE(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 16)
114 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_TC (1 << 7)
115 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF (1 << 6)
116 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_MAXBITS 0xfff
118 #define MXC_CSPIPERIOD_32KHZ (1 << 15)
119 #define MAX_SPI_BYTES 4
121 static unsigned long spi_bases[] = {
127 #error "Unsupported architecture"
130 #define OUT MXC_GPIO_DIRECTION_OUT
132 #define reg_read readl
133 #define reg_write(a, v) writel(v, a)
135 struct mxc_spi_slave {
136 struct spi_slave slave;
139 #if defined(CONFIG_MX51)
146 static inline struct mxc_spi_slave *to_mxc_spi_slave(struct spi_slave *slave)
148 return container_of(slave, struct mxc_spi_slave, slave);
151 void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave)
153 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
155 mxc_gpio_set(mxcs->gpio, mxcs->ss_pol);
158 void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave)
160 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
162 mxc_gpio_set(mxcs->gpio,
166 u32 get_cspi_div(u32 div)
170 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
177 #if defined(CONFIG_MX31) || defined(CONFIG_MX35)
178 static s32 spi_cfg_mxc(struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs, unsigned int cs,
179 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
181 unsigned int ctrl_reg;
185 clk_src = mxc_get_clock(MXC_CSPI_CLK);
187 div = clk_src / max_hz;
188 div = get_cspi_div(div);
190 debug("clk %d Hz, div %d, real clk %d Hz\n",
191 max_hz, div, clk_src / (4 << div));
193 ctrl_reg = MXC_CSPICTRL_CHIPSELECT(cs) |
194 MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(MXC_CSPICTRL_MAXBITS) |
195 MXC_CSPICTRL_DATARATE(div) |
203 ctrl_reg |= MXC_CSPICTRL_PHA;
205 ctrl_reg |= MXC_CSPICTRL_POL;
206 if (mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
207 ctrl_reg |= MXC_CSPICTRL_SSPOL;
208 mxcs->ctrl_reg = ctrl_reg;
214 #if defined(CONFIG_MX51)
215 static s32 spi_cfg_mxc(struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs, unsigned int cs,
216 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
218 u32 clk_src = mxc_get_clock(MXC_CSPI_CLK);
219 s32 pre_div = 0, post_div = 0, i, reg_ctrl, reg_config;
220 u32 ss_pol = 0, sclkpol = 0, sclkpha = 0;
221 struct cspi_regs *regs = (struct cspi_regs *)mxcs->base;
224 printf("Error: desired clock is 0\n");
228 reg_ctrl = reg_read(®s->ctrl);
231 reg_write(®s->ctrl, 0);
232 reg_write(®s->ctrl, (reg_ctrl | 0x1));
235 * The following computation is taken directly from Freescale's code.
237 if (clk_src > max_hz) {
238 pre_div = clk_src / max_hz;
240 post_div = pre_div / 16;
244 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
245 if ((1 << i) >= post_div)
249 printf("Error: no divider for the freq: %d\n",
257 debug("pre_div = %d, post_div=%d\n", pre_div, post_div);
258 reg_ctrl = (reg_ctrl & ~MXC_CSPICTRL_SELCHAN(3)) |
259 MXC_CSPICTRL_SELCHAN(cs);
260 reg_ctrl = (reg_ctrl & ~MXC_CSPICTRL_PREDIV(0x0F)) |
261 MXC_CSPICTRL_PREDIV(pre_div);
262 reg_ctrl = (reg_ctrl & ~MXC_CSPICTRL_POSTDIV(0x0F)) |
263 MXC_CSPICTRL_POSTDIV(post_div);
265 /* always set to master mode */
266 reg_ctrl |= 1 << (cs + 4);
268 /* We need to disable SPI before changing registers */
269 reg_ctrl &= ~MXC_CSPICTRL_EN;
271 if (mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
280 reg_config = reg_read(®s->cfg);
283 * Configuration register setup
284 * The MX51 supports different setup for each SS
286 reg_config = (reg_config & ~(1 << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_SSPOL))) |
287 (ss_pol << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_SSPOL));
288 reg_config = (reg_config & ~(1 << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_POL))) |
289 (sclkpol << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_POL));
290 reg_config = (reg_config & ~(1 << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_PHA))) |
291 (sclkpha << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_PHA));
293 debug("reg_ctrl = 0x%x\n", reg_ctrl);
294 reg_write(®s->ctrl, reg_ctrl);
295 debug("reg_config = 0x%x\n", reg_config);
296 reg_write(®s->cfg, reg_config);
298 /* save config register and control register */
299 mxcs->ctrl_reg = reg_ctrl;
300 mxcs->cfg_reg = reg_config;
302 /* clear interrupt reg */
303 reg_write(®s->intr, 0);
304 reg_write(®s->stat, MXC_CSPICTRL_TC | MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF);
310 int spi_xchg_single(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen,
311 const u8 *dout, u8 *din, unsigned long flags)
313 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
314 int nbytes = (bitlen + 7) / 8;
316 struct cspi_regs *regs = (struct cspi_regs *)mxcs->base;
318 debug("%s: bitlen %d dout 0x%x din 0x%x\n",
319 __func__, bitlen, (u32)dout, (u32)din);
321 mxcs->ctrl_reg = (mxcs->ctrl_reg &
322 ~MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(MXC_CSPICTRL_MAXBITS)) |
323 MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(bitlen - 1);
325 reg_write(®s->ctrl, mxcs->ctrl_reg | MXC_CSPICTRL_EN);
327 reg_write(®s->cfg, mxcs->cfg_reg);
330 /* Clear interrupt register */
331 reg_write(®s->stat, MXC_CSPICTRL_TC | MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF);
334 * The SPI controller works only with words,
335 * check if less than a word is sent.
336 * Access to the FIFO is only 32 bit
340 cnt = (bitlen % 32) / 8;
342 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
343 data = (data << 8) | (*dout++ & 0xFF);
346 debug("Sending SPI 0x%x\n", data);
348 reg_write(®s->txdata, data);
357 /* Buffer is not 32-bit aligned */
358 if ((unsigned long)dout & 0x03) {
360 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
361 data = (data << 8) | (*dout++ & 0xFF);
364 data = cpu_to_be32(data);
368 debug("Sending SPI 0x%x\n", data);
369 reg_write(®s->txdata, data);
373 /* FIFO is written, now starts the transfer setting the XCH bit */
374 reg_write(®s->ctrl, mxcs->ctrl_reg |
375 MXC_CSPICTRL_EN | MXC_CSPICTRL_XCH);
377 /* Wait until the TC (Transfer completed) bit is set */
378 while ((reg_read(®s->stat) & MXC_CSPICTRL_TC) == 0)
381 /* Transfer completed, clear any pending request */
382 reg_write(®s->stat, MXC_CSPICTRL_TC | MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF);
384 nbytes = (bitlen + 7) / 8;
389 data = reg_read(®s->rxdata);
390 cnt = (bitlen % 32) / 8;
391 data = cpu_to_be32(data) >> ((sizeof(data) - cnt) * 8);
392 debug("SPI Rx unaligned: 0x%x\n", data);
394 memcpy(din, &data, cnt);
402 tmp = reg_read(®s->rxdata);
403 data = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
404 debug("SPI Rx: 0x%x 0x%x\n", tmp, data);
405 cnt = min(nbytes, sizeof(data));
407 memcpy(din, &data, cnt);
417 int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
418 void *din, unsigned long flags)
420 int n_bytes = (bitlen + 7) / 8;
424 u8 *p_outbuf = (u8 *)dout;
425 u8 *p_inbuf = (u8 *)din;
430 if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
431 spi_cs_activate(slave);
433 while (n_bytes > 0) {
434 if (n_bytes < MAX_SPI_BYTES)
437 blk_size = MAX_SPI_BYTES;
439 n_bits = blk_size * 8;
441 ret = spi_xchg_single(slave, n_bits, p_outbuf, p_inbuf, 0);
446 p_outbuf += blk_size;
452 if (flags & SPI_XFER_END) {
453 spi_cs_deactivate(slave);
463 static int decode_cs(struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs, unsigned int cs)
468 * Some SPI devices require active chip-select over multiple
469 * transactions, we achieve this using a GPIO. Still, the SPI
470 * controller has to be configured to use one of its own chipselects.
471 * To use this feature you have to call spi_setup_slave() with
472 * cs = internal_cs | (gpio << 8), and you have to use some unused
473 * on this SPI controller cs between 0 and 3.
476 mxcs->gpio = cs >> 8;
478 ret = mxc_gpio_direction(mxcs->gpio, OUT);
480 printf("mxc_spi: cannot setup gpio %d\n", mxcs->gpio);
490 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
491 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
493 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs;
496 if (bus >= ARRAY_SIZE(spi_bases))
499 mxcs = malloc(sizeof(struct mxc_spi_slave));
501 puts("mxc_spi: SPI Slave not allocated !\n");
505 ret = decode_cs(mxcs, cs);
513 mxcs->slave.bus = bus;
515 mxcs->base = spi_bases[bus];
516 mxcs->ss_pol = (mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? 1 : 0;
518 ret = spi_cfg_mxc(mxcs, cs, max_hz, mode);
520 printf("mxc_spi: cannot setup SPI controller\n");
527 void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave)
529 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
534 int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
536 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
537 struct cspi_regs *regs = (struct cspi_regs *)mxcs->base;
539 reg_write(®s->rxdata, 1);
541 reg_write(®s->ctrl, mxcs->ctrl_reg);
542 reg_write(®s->period, MXC_CSPIPERIOD_32KHZ);
543 reg_write(®s->intr, 0);
548 void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
550 /* TODO: Shut the controller down */