2 * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <lg@denx.de>
4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
10 #include <asm/errno.h>
13 #include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h>
14 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
17 /* i.MX27 has a completely wrong register layout and register definitions in the
18 * datasheet, the correct one is in the Freescale's Linux driver */
20 #error "i.MX27 CSPI not supported due to drastic differences in register definitions" \
21 "See linux mxc_spi driver from Freescale for details."
24 static unsigned long spi_bases[] = {
25 MXC_SPI_BASE_ADDRESSES
28 #define OUT MXC_GPIO_DIRECTION_OUT
30 #define reg_read readl
31 #define reg_write(a, v) writel(v, a)
33 struct mxc_spi_slave {
34 struct spi_slave slave;
37 #if defined(MXC_ECSPI)
44 static inline struct mxc_spi_slave *to_mxc_spi_slave(struct spi_slave *slave)
46 return container_of(slave, struct mxc_spi_slave, slave);
49 void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave)
51 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
53 gpio_set_value(mxcs->gpio, mxcs->ss_pol);
56 void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave)
58 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
60 gpio_set_value(mxcs->gpio,
64 u32 get_cspi_div(u32 div)
68 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
76 static s32 spi_cfg_mxc(struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs, unsigned int cs,
77 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
79 unsigned int ctrl_reg;
83 clk_src = mxc_get_clock(MXC_CSPI_CLK);
85 div = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_src, max_hz);
86 div = get_cspi_div(div);
88 debug("clk %d Hz, div %d, real clk %d Hz\n",
89 max_hz, div, clk_src / (4 << div));
91 ctrl_reg = MXC_CSPICTRL_CHIPSELECT(cs) |
92 MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(MXC_CSPICTRL_MAXBITS) |
93 MXC_CSPICTRL_DATARATE(div) |
101 ctrl_reg |= MXC_CSPICTRL_PHA;
103 ctrl_reg |= MXC_CSPICTRL_POL;
104 if (mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
105 ctrl_reg |= MXC_CSPICTRL_SSPOL;
106 mxcs->ctrl_reg = ctrl_reg;
113 static s32 spi_cfg_mxc(struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs, unsigned int cs,
114 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
116 u32 clk_src = mxc_get_clock(MXC_CSPI_CLK);
117 s32 reg_ctrl, reg_config;
118 u32 ss_pol = 0, sclkpol = 0, sclkpha = 0, sclkctl = 0;
119 u32 pre_div = 0, post_div = 0;
120 struct cspi_regs *regs = (struct cspi_regs *)mxcs->base;
123 printf("Error: desired clock is 0\n");
128 * Reset SPI and set all CSs to master mode, if toggling
129 * between slave and master mode we might see a glitch
132 reg_ctrl = MXC_CSPICTRL_MODE_MASK;
133 reg_write(®s->ctrl, reg_ctrl);
134 reg_ctrl |= MXC_CSPICTRL_EN;
135 reg_write(®s->ctrl, reg_ctrl);
137 if (clk_src > max_hz) {
138 pre_div = (clk_src - 1) / max_hz;
139 /* fls(1) = 1, fls(0x80000000) = 32, fls(16) = 5 */
140 post_div = fls(pre_div);
143 if (post_div >= 16) {
144 printf("Error: no divider for the freq: %d\n",
148 pre_div >>= post_div;
154 debug("pre_div = %d, post_div=%d\n", pre_div, post_div);
155 reg_ctrl = (reg_ctrl & ~MXC_CSPICTRL_SELCHAN(3)) |
156 MXC_CSPICTRL_SELCHAN(cs);
157 reg_ctrl = (reg_ctrl & ~MXC_CSPICTRL_PREDIV(0x0F)) |
158 MXC_CSPICTRL_PREDIV(pre_div);
159 reg_ctrl = (reg_ctrl & ~MXC_CSPICTRL_POSTDIV(0x0F)) |
160 MXC_CSPICTRL_POSTDIV(post_div);
162 /* We need to disable SPI before changing registers */
163 reg_ctrl &= ~MXC_CSPICTRL_EN;
165 if (mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
168 if (mode & SPI_CPOL) {
176 reg_config = reg_read(®s->cfg);
179 * Configuration register setup
180 * The MX51 supports different setup for each SS
182 reg_config = (reg_config & ~(1 << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_SSPOL))) |
183 (ss_pol << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_SSPOL));
184 reg_config = (reg_config & ~(1 << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_POL))) |
185 (sclkpol << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_POL));
186 reg_config = (reg_config & ~(1 << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_CTL))) |
187 (sclkctl << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_CTL));
188 reg_config = (reg_config & ~(1 << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_PHA))) |
189 (sclkpha << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_PHA));
191 debug("reg_ctrl = 0x%x\n", reg_ctrl);
192 reg_write(®s->ctrl, reg_ctrl);
193 debug("reg_config = 0x%x\n", reg_config);
194 reg_write(®s->cfg, reg_config);
196 /* save config register and control register */
197 mxcs->ctrl_reg = reg_ctrl;
198 mxcs->cfg_reg = reg_config;
200 /* clear interrupt reg */
201 reg_write(®s->intr, 0);
202 reg_write(®s->stat, MXC_CSPICTRL_TC | MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF);
208 int spi_xchg_single(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen,
209 const u8 *dout, u8 *din, unsigned long flags)
211 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
212 int nbytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(bitlen, 8);
214 struct cspi_regs *regs = (struct cspi_regs *)mxcs->base;
216 debug("%s: bitlen %d dout 0x%x din 0x%x\n",
217 __func__, bitlen, (u32)dout, (u32)din);
219 mxcs->ctrl_reg = (mxcs->ctrl_reg &
220 ~MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(MXC_CSPICTRL_MAXBITS)) |
221 MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(bitlen - 1);
223 reg_write(®s->ctrl, mxcs->ctrl_reg | MXC_CSPICTRL_EN);
225 reg_write(®s->cfg, mxcs->cfg_reg);
228 /* Clear interrupt register */
229 reg_write(®s->stat, MXC_CSPICTRL_TC | MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF);
232 * The SPI controller works only with words,
233 * check if less than a word is sent.
234 * Access to the FIFO is only 32 bit
238 cnt = (bitlen % 32) / 8;
240 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
241 data = (data << 8) | (*dout++ & 0xFF);
244 debug("Sending SPI 0x%x\n", data);
246 reg_write(®s->txdata, data);
255 /* Buffer is not 32-bit aligned */
256 if ((unsigned long)dout & 0x03) {
258 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
259 data = (data << 8) | (*dout++ & 0xFF);
262 data = cpu_to_be32(data);
266 debug("Sending SPI 0x%x\n", data);
267 reg_write(®s->txdata, data);
271 /* FIFO is written, now starts the transfer setting the XCH bit */
272 reg_write(®s->ctrl, mxcs->ctrl_reg |
273 MXC_CSPICTRL_EN | MXC_CSPICTRL_XCH);
275 /* Wait until the TC (Transfer completed) bit is set */
276 while ((reg_read(®s->stat) & MXC_CSPICTRL_TC) == 0)
279 /* Transfer completed, clear any pending request */
280 reg_write(®s->stat, MXC_CSPICTRL_TC | MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF);
282 nbytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(bitlen, 8);
287 data = reg_read(®s->rxdata);
288 cnt = (bitlen % 32) / 8;
289 data = cpu_to_be32(data) >> ((sizeof(data) - cnt) * 8);
290 debug("SPI Rx unaligned: 0x%x\n", data);
292 memcpy(din, &data, cnt);
300 tmp = reg_read(®s->rxdata);
301 data = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
302 debug("SPI Rx: 0x%x 0x%x\n", tmp, data);
303 cnt = min(nbytes, sizeof(data));
305 memcpy(din, &data, cnt);
315 int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
316 void *din, unsigned long flags)
318 int n_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(bitlen, 8);
322 u8 *p_outbuf = (u8 *)dout;
323 u8 *p_inbuf = (u8 *)din;
328 if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
329 spi_cs_activate(slave);
331 while (n_bytes > 0) {
332 if (n_bytes < MAX_SPI_BYTES)
335 blk_size = MAX_SPI_BYTES;
337 n_bits = blk_size * 8;
339 ret = spi_xchg_single(slave, n_bits, p_outbuf, p_inbuf, 0);
344 p_outbuf += blk_size;
350 if (flags & SPI_XFER_END) {
351 spi_cs_deactivate(slave);
361 static int decode_cs(struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs, unsigned int cs)
366 * Some SPI devices require active chip-select over multiple
367 * transactions, we achieve this using a GPIO. Still, the SPI
368 * controller has to be configured to use one of its own chipselects.
369 * To use this feature you have to call spi_setup_slave() with
370 * cs = internal_cs | (gpio << 8), and you have to use some unused
371 * on this SPI controller cs between 0 and 3.
374 mxcs->gpio = cs >> 8;
376 ret = gpio_direction_output(mxcs->gpio, !(mxcs->ss_pol));
378 printf("mxc_spi: cannot setup gpio %d\n", mxcs->gpio);
388 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
389 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
391 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs;
394 if (bus >= ARRAY_SIZE(spi_bases))
397 mxcs = spi_alloc_slave(struct mxc_spi_slave, bus, cs);
399 puts("mxc_spi: SPI Slave not allocated !\n");
403 mxcs->ss_pol = (mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? 1 : 0;
405 ret = decode_cs(mxcs, cs);
413 mxcs->base = spi_bases[bus];
415 ret = spi_cfg_mxc(mxcs, cs, max_hz, mode);
417 printf("mxc_spi: cannot setup SPI controller\n");
424 void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave)
426 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
431 int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
433 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
434 struct cspi_regs *regs = (struct cspi_regs *)mxcs->base;
436 reg_write(®s->rxdata, 1);
438 reg_write(®s->ctrl, mxcs->ctrl_reg);
439 reg_write(®s->period, MXC_CSPIPERIOD_32KHZ);
440 reg_write(®s->intr, 0);
445 void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
447 /* TODO: Shut the controller down */