2 * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <lg@denx.de>
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
7 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
24 #include <asm/errno.h>
27 #include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h>
28 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
31 /* i.MX27 has a completely wrong register layout and register definitions in the
32 * datasheet, the correct one is in the Freescale's Linux driver */
34 #error "i.MX27 CSPI not supported due to drastic differences in register definitions" \
35 "See linux mxc_spi driver from Freescale for details."
37 #elif defined(CONFIG_MX31)
39 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_EN (1 << 0)
40 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_MODE (1 << 1)
41 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_XCH (1 << 2)
42 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_SMC (1 << 3)
43 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_POL (1 << 4)
44 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_PHA (1 << 5)
45 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_SSCTL (1 << 6)
46 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_SSPOL (1 << 7)
47 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_CHIPSELECT(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 24)
48 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(x) (((x) & 0x1f) << 8)
49 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_DATARATE(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 16)
50 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_TC (1 << 8)
51 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF (1 << 6)
52 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_MAXBITS 0x1f
54 #define MXC_CSPIPERIOD_32KHZ (1 << 15)
55 #define MAX_SPI_BYTES 4
57 static unsigned long spi_bases[] = {
63 #elif defined(CONFIG_MX51)
65 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_EN (1 << 0)
66 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_MODE (1 << 1)
67 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_XCH (1 << 2)
68 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_CHIPSELECT(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 12)
69 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(x) (((x) & 0xfff) << 20)
70 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_PREDIV(x) (((x) & 0xF) << 12)
71 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_POSTDIV(x) (((x) & 0xF) << 8)
72 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_SELCHAN(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 18)
73 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_MAXBITS 0xfff
74 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_TC (1 << 7)
75 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF (1 << 6)
77 #define MXC_CSPIPERIOD_32KHZ (1 << 15)
78 #define MAX_SPI_BYTES 32
80 /* Bit position inside CTRL register to be associated with SS */
81 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_CHAN 18
83 /* Bit position inside CON register to be associated with SS */
84 #define MXC_CSPICON_POL 4
85 #define MXC_CSPICON_PHA 0
86 #define MXC_CSPICON_SSPOL 12
88 static unsigned long spi_bases[] = {
94 #elif defined(CONFIG_MX35)
96 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_EN (1 << 0)
97 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_MODE (1 << 1)
98 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_XCH (1 << 2)
99 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_SMC (1 << 3)
100 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_POL (1 << 4)
101 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_PHA (1 << 5)
102 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_SSCTL (1 << 6)
103 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_SSPOL (1 << 7)
104 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_CHIPSELECT(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 12)
105 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(x) (((x) & 0xfff) << 20)
106 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_DATARATE(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 16)
107 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_TC (1 << 7)
108 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF (1 << 6)
109 #define MXC_CSPICTRL_MAXBITS 0xfff
111 #define MXC_CSPIPERIOD_32KHZ (1 << 15)
112 #define MAX_SPI_BYTES 4
114 static unsigned long spi_bases[] = {
120 #error "Unsupported architecture"
123 #define OUT MXC_GPIO_DIRECTION_OUT
125 #define reg_read readl
126 #define reg_write(a, v) writel(v, a)
128 struct mxc_spi_slave {
129 struct spi_slave slave;
132 #if defined(CONFIG_MX51)
139 static inline struct mxc_spi_slave *to_mxc_spi_slave(struct spi_slave *slave)
141 return container_of(slave, struct mxc_spi_slave, slave);
144 void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave)
146 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
148 gpio_set_value(mxcs->gpio, mxcs->ss_pol);
151 void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave)
153 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
155 gpio_set_value(mxcs->gpio,
159 u32 get_cspi_div(u32 div)
163 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
170 #if defined(CONFIG_MX31) || defined(CONFIG_MX35)
171 static s32 spi_cfg_mxc(struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs, unsigned int cs,
172 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
174 unsigned int ctrl_reg;
178 clk_src = mxc_get_clock(MXC_CSPI_CLK);
180 div = clk_src / max_hz;
181 div = get_cspi_div(div);
183 debug("clk %d Hz, div %d, real clk %d Hz\n",
184 max_hz, div, clk_src / (4 << div));
186 ctrl_reg = MXC_CSPICTRL_CHIPSELECT(cs) |
187 MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(MXC_CSPICTRL_MAXBITS) |
188 MXC_CSPICTRL_DATARATE(div) |
196 ctrl_reg |= MXC_CSPICTRL_PHA;
198 ctrl_reg |= MXC_CSPICTRL_POL;
199 if (mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
200 ctrl_reg |= MXC_CSPICTRL_SSPOL;
201 mxcs->ctrl_reg = ctrl_reg;
207 #if defined(CONFIG_MX51)
208 static s32 spi_cfg_mxc(struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs, unsigned int cs,
209 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
211 u32 clk_src = mxc_get_clock(MXC_CSPI_CLK);
212 s32 pre_div = 0, post_div = 0, i, reg_ctrl, reg_config;
213 u32 ss_pol = 0, sclkpol = 0, sclkpha = 0;
214 struct cspi_regs *regs = (struct cspi_regs *)mxcs->base;
217 printf("Error: desired clock is 0\n");
221 reg_ctrl = reg_read(®s->ctrl);
224 reg_write(®s->ctrl, 0);
225 reg_write(®s->ctrl, (reg_ctrl | 0x1));
228 * The following computation is taken directly from Freescale's code.
230 if (clk_src > max_hz) {
231 pre_div = clk_src / max_hz;
233 post_div = pre_div / 16;
237 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
238 if ((1 << i) >= post_div)
242 printf("Error: no divider for the freq: %d\n",
250 debug("pre_div = %d, post_div=%d\n", pre_div, post_div);
251 reg_ctrl = (reg_ctrl & ~MXC_CSPICTRL_SELCHAN(3)) |
252 MXC_CSPICTRL_SELCHAN(cs);
253 reg_ctrl = (reg_ctrl & ~MXC_CSPICTRL_PREDIV(0x0F)) |
254 MXC_CSPICTRL_PREDIV(pre_div);
255 reg_ctrl = (reg_ctrl & ~MXC_CSPICTRL_POSTDIV(0x0F)) |
256 MXC_CSPICTRL_POSTDIV(post_div);
258 /* always set to master mode */
259 reg_ctrl |= 1 << (cs + 4);
261 /* We need to disable SPI before changing registers */
262 reg_ctrl &= ~MXC_CSPICTRL_EN;
264 if (mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
273 reg_config = reg_read(®s->cfg);
276 * Configuration register setup
277 * The MX51 supports different setup for each SS
279 reg_config = (reg_config & ~(1 << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_SSPOL))) |
280 (ss_pol << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_SSPOL));
281 reg_config = (reg_config & ~(1 << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_POL))) |
282 (sclkpol << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_POL));
283 reg_config = (reg_config & ~(1 << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_PHA))) |
284 (sclkpha << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_PHA));
286 debug("reg_ctrl = 0x%x\n", reg_ctrl);
287 reg_write(®s->ctrl, reg_ctrl);
288 debug("reg_config = 0x%x\n", reg_config);
289 reg_write(®s->cfg, reg_config);
291 /* save config register and control register */
292 mxcs->ctrl_reg = reg_ctrl;
293 mxcs->cfg_reg = reg_config;
295 /* clear interrupt reg */
296 reg_write(®s->intr, 0);
297 reg_write(®s->stat, MXC_CSPICTRL_TC | MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF);
303 int spi_xchg_single(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen,
304 const u8 *dout, u8 *din, unsigned long flags)
306 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
307 int nbytes = (bitlen + 7) / 8;
309 struct cspi_regs *regs = (struct cspi_regs *)mxcs->base;
311 debug("%s: bitlen %d dout 0x%x din 0x%x\n",
312 __func__, bitlen, (u32)dout, (u32)din);
314 mxcs->ctrl_reg = (mxcs->ctrl_reg &
315 ~MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(MXC_CSPICTRL_MAXBITS)) |
316 MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(bitlen - 1);
318 reg_write(®s->ctrl, mxcs->ctrl_reg | MXC_CSPICTRL_EN);
320 reg_write(®s->cfg, mxcs->cfg_reg);
323 /* Clear interrupt register */
324 reg_write(®s->stat, MXC_CSPICTRL_TC | MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF);
327 * The SPI controller works only with words,
328 * check if less than a word is sent.
329 * Access to the FIFO is only 32 bit
333 cnt = (bitlen % 32) / 8;
335 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
336 data = (data << 8) | (*dout++ & 0xFF);
339 debug("Sending SPI 0x%x\n", data);
341 reg_write(®s->txdata, data);
350 /* Buffer is not 32-bit aligned */
351 if ((unsigned long)dout & 0x03) {
353 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
354 data = (data << 8) | (*dout++ & 0xFF);
357 data = cpu_to_be32(data);
361 debug("Sending SPI 0x%x\n", data);
362 reg_write(®s->txdata, data);
366 /* FIFO is written, now starts the transfer setting the XCH bit */
367 reg_write(®s->ctrl, mxcs->ctrl_reg |
368 MXC_CSPICTRL_EN | MXC_CSPICTRL_XCH);
370 /* Wait until the TC (Transfer completed) bit is set */
371 while ((reg_read(®s->stat) & MXC_CSPICTRL_TC) == 0)
374 /* Transfer completed, clear any pending request */
375 reg_write(®s->stat, MXC_CSPICTRL_TC | MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF);
377 nbytes = (bitlen + 7) / 8;
382 data = reg_read(®s->rxdata);
383 cnt = (bitlen % 32) / 8;
384 data = cpu_to_be32(data) >> ((sizeof(data) - cnt) * 8);
385 debug("SPI Rx unaligned: 0x%x\n", data);
387 memcpy(din, &data, cnt);
395 tmp = reg_read(®s->rxdata);
396 data = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
397 debug("SPI Rx: 0x%x 0x%x\n", tmp, data);
398 cnt = min(nbytes, sizeof(data));
400 memcpy(din, &data, cnt);
410 int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
411 void *din, unsigned long flags)
413 int n_bytes = (bitlen + 7) / 8;
417 u8 *p_outbuf = (u8 *)dout;
418 u8 *p_inbuf = (u8 *)din;
423 if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
424 spi_cs_activate(slave);
426 while (n_bytes > 0) {
427 if (n_bytes < MAX_SPI_BYTES)
430 blk_size = MAX_SPI_BYTES;
432 n_bits = blk_size * 8;
434 ret = spi_xchg_single(slave, n_bits, p_outbuf, p_inbuf, 0);
439 p_outbuf += blk_size;
445 if (flags & SPI_XFER_END) {
446 spi_cs_deactivate(slave);
456 static int decode_cs(struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs, unsigned int cs)
461 * Some SPI devices require active chip-select over multiple
462 * transactions, we achieve this using a GPIO. Still, the SPI
463 * controller has to be configured to use one of its own chipselects.
464 * To use this feature you have to call spi_setup_slave() with
465 * cs = internal_cs | (gpio << 8), and you have to use some unused
466 * on this SPI controller cs between 0 and 3.
469 mxcs->gpio = cs >> 8;
471 ret = gpio_direction_output(mxcs->gpio, 0);
473 printf("mxc_spi: cannot setup gpio %d\n", mxcs->gpio);
483 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
484 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
486 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs;
489 if (bus >= ARRAY_SIZE(spi_bases))
492 mxcs = malloc(sizeof(struct mxc_spi_slave));
494 puts("mxc_spi: SPI Slave not allocated !\n");
498 ret = decode_cs(mxcs, cs);
506 mxcs->slave.bus = bus;
508 mxcs->base = spi_bases[bus];
509 mxcs->ss_pol = (mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? 1 : 0;
511 ret = spi_cfg_mxc(mxcs, cs, max_hz, mode);
513 printf("mxc_spi: cannot setup SPI controller\n");
520 void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave)
522 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
527 int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
529 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
530 struct cspi_regs *regs = (struct cspi_regs *)mxcs->base;
532 reg_write(®s->rxdata, 1);
534 reg_write(®s->ctrl, mxcs->ctrl_reg);
535 reg_write(®s->period, MXC_CSPIPERIOD_32KHZ);
536 reg_write(®s->intr, 0);
541 void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
543 /* TODO: Shut the controller down */