2 * Copyright 2013-2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
4 * Freescale Quad Serial Peripheral Interface (QSPI) driver
6 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
13 #include <linux/sizes.h>
20 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
22 #define RX_BUFFER_SIZE 0x80
24 #define TX_BUFFER_SIZE 0x200
26 #define TX_BUFFER_SIZE 0x40
29 #define OFFSET_BITS_MASK GENMASK(23, 0)
31 #define FLASH_STATUS_WEL 0x02
35 #define SEQID_FAST_READ 2
38 #define SEQID_CHIP_ERASE 5
42 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR
45 #define SEQID_RDEAR 11
46 #define SEQID_WREAR 12
52 #define QSPI_CMD_PP 0x02 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
53 #define QSPI_CMD_RDSR 0x05 /* Read status register */
54 #define QSPI_CMD_WREN 0x06 /* Write enable */
55 #define QSPI_CMD_FAST_READ 0x0b /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
56 #define QSPI_CMD_BE_4K 0x20 /* 4K erase */
57 #define QSPI_CMD_CHIP_ERASE 0xc7 /* Erase whole flash chip */
58 #define QSPI_CMD_SE 0xd8 /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
59 #define QSPI_CMD_RDID 0x9f /* Read JEDEC ID */
61 /* Used for Micron, winbond and Macronix flashes */
62 #define QSPI_CMD_WREAR 0xc5 /* EAR register write */
63 #define QSPI_CMD_RDEAR 0xc8 /* EAR reigster read */
65 /* Used for Spansion flashes only. */
66 #define QSPI_CMD_BRRD 0x16 /* Bank register read */
67 #define QSPI_CMD_BRWR 0x17 /* Bank register write */
69 /* Used for Spansion S25FS-S family flash only. */
70 #define QSPI_CMD_RDAR 0x65 /* Read any device register */
71 #define QSPI_CMD_WRAR 0x71 /* Write any device register */
73 /* 4-byte address QSPI CMD - used on Spansion and some Macronix flashes */
74 #define QSPI_CMD_FAST_READ_4B 0x0c /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
75 #define QSPI_CMD_PP_4B 0x12 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
76 #define QSPI_CMD_SE_4B 0xdc /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
78 /* fsl_qspi_platdata flags */
79 #define QSPI_FLAG_REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG BIT(0)
81 /* default SCK frequency, unit: HZ */
82 #define FSL_QSPI_DEFAULT_SCK_FREQ 50000000
84 /* QSPI max chipselect signals number */
85 #define FSL_QSPI_MAX_CHIPSELECT_NUM 4
89 * struct fsl_qspi_platdata - platform data for Freescale QSPI
91 * @flags: Flags for QSPI QSPI_FLAG_...
92 * @speed_hz: Default SCK frequency
93 * @reg_base: Base address of QSPI registers
94 * @amba_base: Base address of QSPI memory mapping
95 * @amba_total_size: size of QSPI memory mapping
96 * @flash_num: Number of active slave devices
97 * @num_chipselect: Number of QSPI chipselect signals
99 struct fsl_qspi_platdata {
103 fdt_addr_t amba_base;
104 fdt_size_t amba_total_size;
111 * struct fsl_qspi_priv - private data for Freescale QSPI
113 * @flags: Flags for QSPI QSPI_FLAG_...
114 * @bus_clk: QSPI input clk frequency
115 * @speed_hz: Default SCK frequency
116 * @cur_seqid: current LUT table sequence id
117 * @sf_addr: flash access offset
118 * @amba_base: Base address of QSPI memory mapping of every CS
119 * @amba_total_size: size of QSPI memory mapping
120 * @cur_amba_base: Base address of QSPI memory mapping of current CS
121 * @flash_num: Number of active slave devices
122 * @num_chipselect: Number of QSPI chipselect signals
123 * @regs: Point to QSPI register structure for I/O access
125 struct fsl_qspi_priv {
131 u32 amba_base[FSL_QSPI_MAX_CHIPSELECT_NUM];
136 struct fsl_qspi_regs *regs;
139 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_SPI
141 struct spi_slave slave;
142 struct fsl_qspi_priv priv;
146 static u32 qspi_read32(u32 flags, u32 *addr)
148 return flags & QSPI_FLAG_REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG ?
149 in_be32(addr) : in_le32(addr);
152 static void qspi_write32(u32 flags, u32 *addr, u32 val)
154 flags & QSPI_FLAG_REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG ?
155 out_be32(addr, val) : out_le32(addr, val);
158 /* QSPI support swapping the flash read/write data
159 * in hardware for LS102xA, but not for VF610 */
160 static inline u32 qspi_endian_xchg(u32 data)
169 static void qspi_set_lut(struct fsl_qspi_priv *priv)
171 struct fsl_qspi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
175 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lutkey, LUT_KEY_VALUE);
176 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lckcr, QSPI_LCKCR_UNLOCK);
179 lut_base = SEQID_WREN * 4;
180 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base], OPRND0(QSPI_CMD_WREN) |
181 PAD0(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR0(LUT_CMD));
182 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base + 1], 0);
183 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base + 2], 0);
184 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base + 3], 0);
187 lut_base = SEQID_FAST_READ * 4;
188 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR
189 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base],
190 OPRND0(QSPI_CMD_FAST_READ) | PAD0(LUT_PAD1) |
191 INSTR0(LUT_CMD) | OPRND1(ADDR24BIT) |
192 PAD1(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR1(LUT_ADDR));
194 if (FSL_QSPI_FLASH_SIZE <= SZ_16M)
195 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base],
196 OPRND0(QSPI_CMD_FAST_READ) | PAD0(LUT_PAD1) |
197 INSTR0(LUT_CMD) | OPRND1(ADDR24BIT) |
198 PAD1(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR1(LUT_ADDR));
200 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base],
201 OPRND0(QSPI_CMD_FAST_READ_4B) |
202 PAD0(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR0(LUT_CMD) |
203 OPRND1(ADDR32BIT) | PAD1(LUT_PAD1) |
206 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base + 1],
207 OPRND0(8) | PAD0(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR0(LUT_DUMMY) |
208 OPRND1(RX_BUFFER_SIZE) | PAD1(LUT_PAD1) |
210 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base + 2], 0);
211 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base + 3], 0);
214 lut_base = SEQID_RDSR * 4;
215 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base], OPRND0(QSPI_CMD_RDSR) |
216 PAD0(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR0(LUT_CMD) | OPRND1(1) |
217 PAD1(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR1(LUT_READ));
218 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base + 1], 0);
219 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base + 2], 0);
220 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base + 3], 0);
223 lut_base = SEQID_SE * 4;
224 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR
225 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base], OPRND0(QSPI_CMD_SE) |
226 PAD0(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR0(LUT_CMD) | OPRND1(ADDR24BIT) |
227 PAD1(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR1(LUT_ADDR));
229 if (FSL_QSPI_FLASH_SIZE <= SZ_16M)
230 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base],
231 OPRND0(QSPI_CMD_SE) | PAD0(LUT_PAD1) |
232 INSTR0(LUT_CMD) | OPRND1(ADDR24BIT) |
233 PAD1(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR1(LUT_ADDR));
235 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base],
236 OPRND0(QSPI_CMD_SE_4B) | PAD0(LUT_PAD1) |
237 INSTR0(LUT_CMD) | OPRND1(ADDR32BIT) |
238 PAD1(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR1(LUT_ADDR));
240 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base + 1], 0);
241 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base + 2], 0);
242 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base + 3], 0);
244 /* Erase the whole chip */
245 lut_base = SEQID_CHIP_ERASE * 4;
246 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base],
247 OPRND0(QSPI_CMD_CHIP_ERASE) |
248 PAD0(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR0(LUT_CMD));
249 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base + 1], 0);
250 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base + 2], 0);
251 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base + 3], 0);
254 lut_base = SEQID_PP * 4;
255 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR
256 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base], OPRND0(QSPI_CMD_PP) |
257 PAD0(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR0(LUT_CMD) | OPRND1(ADDR24BIT) |
258 PAD1(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR1(LUT_ADDR));
260 if (FSL_QSPI_FLASH_SIZE <= SZ_16M)
261 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base],
262 OPRND0(QSPI_CMD_PP) | PAD0(LUT_PAD1) |
263 INSTR0(LUT_CMD) | OPRND1(ADDR24BIT) |
264 PAD1(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR1(LUT_ADDR));
266 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base],
267 OPRND0(QSPI_CMD_PP_4B) | PAD0(LUT_PAD1) |
268 INSTR0(LUT_CMD) | OPRND1(ADDR32BIT) |
269 PAD1(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR1(LUT_ADDR));
273 * To MX6SX, OPRND0(TX_BUFFER_SIZE) can not work correctly.
274 * So, Use IDATSZ in IPCR to determine the size and here set 0.
276 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base + 1], OPRND0(0) |
277 PAD0(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR0(LUT_WRITE));
279 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base + 1],
280 OPRND0(TX_BUFFER_SIZE) |
281 PAD0(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR0(LUT_WRITE));
283 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base + 2], 0);
284 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base + 3], 0);
287 lut_base = SEQID_RDID * 4;
288 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base], OPRND0(QSPI_CMD_RDID) |
289 PAD0(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR0(LUT_CMD) | OPRND1(8) |
290 PAD1(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR1(LUT_READ));
291 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base + 1], 0);
292 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base + 2], 0);
293 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base + 3], 0);
295 /* SUB SECTOR 4K ERASE */
296 lut_base = SEQID_BE_4K * 4;
297 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base], OPRND0(QSPI_CMD_BE_4K) |
298 PAD0(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR0(LUT_CMD) | OPRND1(ADDR24BIT) |
299 PAD1(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR1(LUT_ADDR));
301 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR
303 * BRRD BRWR RDEAR WREAR are all supported, because it is hard to
304 * dynamically check whether to set BRRD BRWR or RDEAR WREAR during
307 lut_base = SEQID_BRRD * 4;
308 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base], OPRND0(QSPI_CMD_BRRD) |
309 PAD0(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR0(LUT_CMD) | OPRND1(1) |
310 PAD1(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR1(LUT_READ));
312 lut_base = SEQID_BRWR * 4;
313 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base], OPRND0(QSPI_CMD_BRWR) |
314 PAD0(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR0(LUT_CMD) | OPRND1(1) |
315 PAD1(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR1(LUT_WRITE));
317 lut_base = SEQID_RDEAR * 4;
318 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base], OPRND0(QSPI_CMD_RDEAR) |
319 PAD0(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR0(LUT_CMD) | OPRND1(1) |
320 PAD1(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR1(LUT_READ));
322 lut_base = SEQID_WREAR * 4;
323 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base], OPRND0(QSPI_CMD_WREAR) |
324 PAD0(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR0(LUT_CMD) | OPRND1(1) |
325 PAD1(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR1(LUT_WRITE));
329 * Read any device register.
330 * Used for Spansion S25FS-S family flash only.
332 lut_base = SEQID_RDAR * 4;
333 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base],
334 OPRND0(QSPI_CMD_RDAR) | PAD0(LUT_PAD1) |
335 INSTR0(LUT_CMD) | OPRND1(ADDR24BIT) |
336 PAD1(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR1(LUT_ADDR));
337 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base + 1],
338 OPRND0(8) | PAD0(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR0(LUT_DUMMY) |
339 OPRND1(1) | PAD1(LUT_PAD1) |
343 * Write any device register.
344 * Used for Spansion S25FS-S family flash only.
346 lut_base = SEQID_WRAR * 4;
347 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base],
348 OPRND0(QSPI_CMD_WRAR) | PAD0(LUT_PAD1) |
349 INSTR0(LUT_CMD) | OPRND1(ADDR24BIT) |
350 PAD1(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR1(LUT_ADDR));
351 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lut[lut_base + 1],
352 OPRND0(1) | PAD0(LUT_PAD1) | INSTR0(LUT_WRITE));
355 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lutkey, LUT_KEY_VALUE);
356 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->lckcr, QSPI_LCKCR_LOCK);
359 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_QSPI_AHB)
361 * If we have changed the content of the flash by writing or erasing,
362 * we need to invalidate the AHB buffer. If we do not do so, we may read out
363 * the wrong data. The spec tells us reset the AHB domain and Serial Flash
364 * domain at the same time.
366 static inline void qspi_ahb_invalid(struct fsl_qspi_priv *priv)
368 struct fsl_qspi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
371 reg = qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr);
372 reg |= QSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_MASK | QSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_MASK;
373 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr, reg);
376 * The minimum delay : 1 AHB + 2 SFCK clocks.
377 * Delay 1 us is enough.
381 reg &= ~(QSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_MASK | QSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_MASK);
382 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr, reg);
385 /* Read out the data from the AHB buffer. */
386 static inline void qspi_ahb_read(struct fsl_qspi_priv *priv, u8 *rxbuf, int len)
388 struct fsl_qspi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
390 void *rx_addr = NULL;
392 mcr_reg = qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr);
394 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr,
395 QSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_MASK | QSPI_MCR_CLR_TXF_MASK |
396 QSPI_MCR_RESERVED_MASK | QSPI_MCR_END_CFD_LE);
398 rx_addr = (void *)(uintptr_t)(priv->cur_amba_base + priv->sf_addr);
399 /* Read out the data directly from the AHB buffer. */
400 memcpy(rxbuf, rx_addr, len);
402 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr, mcr_reg);
405 static void qspi_enable_ddr_mode(struct fsl_qspi_priv *priv)
408 struct fsl_qspi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
410 reg = qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr);
411 /* Disable the module */
412 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr, reg | QSPI_MCR_MDIS_MASK);
414 /* Set the Sampling Register for DDR */
415 reg2 = qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->smpr);
416 reg2 &= ~QSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_MASK;
417 reg2 |= (2 << QSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_SHIFT);
418 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->smpr, reg2);
420 /* Enable the module again (enable the DDR too) */
421 reg |= QSPI_MCR_DDR_EN_MASK;
422 /* Enable bit 29 for imx6sx */
425 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr, reg);
429 * There are two different ways to read out the data from the flash:
430 * the "IP Command Read" and the "AHB Command Read".
432 * The IC guy suggests we use the "AHB Command Read" which is faster
433 * then the "IP Command Read". (What's more is that there is a bug in
434 * the "IP Command Read" in the Vybrid.)
436 * After we set up the registers for the "AHB Command Read", we can use
437 * the memcpy to read the data directly. A "missed" access to the buffer
438 * causes the controller to clear the buffer, and use the sequence pointed
439 * by the QUADSPI_BFGENCR[SEQID] to initiate a read from the flash.
441 static void qspi_init_ahb_read(struct fsl_qspi_priv *priv)
443 struct fsl_qspi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
445 /* AHB configuration for access buffer 0/1/2 .*/
446 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->buf0cr, QSPI_BUFXCR_INVALID_MSTRID);
447 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->buf1cr, QSPI_BUFXCR_INVALID_MSTRID);
448 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->buf2cr, QSPI_BUFXCR_INVALID_MSTRID);
449 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->buf3cr, QSPI_BUF3CR_ALLMST_MASK |
450 (0x80 << QSPI_BUF3CR_ADATSZ_SHIFT));
452 /* We only use the buffer3 */
453 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->buf0ind, 0);
454 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->buf1ind, 0);
455 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->buf2ind, 0);
458 * Set the default lut sequence for AHB Read.
459 * Parallel mode is disabled.
461 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->bfgencr,
462 SEQID_FAST_READ << QSPI_BFGENCR_SEQID_SHIFT);
465 qspi_enable_ddr_mode(priv);
469 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR
470 /* Bank register read/write, EAR register read/write */
471 static void qspi_op_rdbank(struct fsl_qspi_priv *priv, u8 *rxbuf, u32 len)
473 struct fsl_qspi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
474 u32 reg, mcr_reg, data, seqid;
476 mcr_reg = qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr);
477 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr,
478 QSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_MASK | QSPI_MCR_CLR_TXF_MASK |
479 QSPI_MCR_RESERVED_MASK | QSPI_MCR_END_CFD_LE);
480 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->rbct, QSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_USEIPS);
482 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->sfar, priv->cur_amba_base);
484 if (priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_BRRD)
489 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->ipcr,
490 (seqid << QSPI_IPCR_SEQID_SHIFT) | len);
492 /* Wait previous command complete */
493 while (qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->sr) & QSPI_SR_BUSY_MASK)
499 reg = qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->rbsr);
500 if (reg & QSPI_RBSR_RDBFL_MASK) {
501 data = qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->rbdr[0]);
502 data = qspi_endian_xchg(data);
503 memcpy(rxbuf, &data, len);
504 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr,
505 qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr) |
506 QSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_MASK);
511 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr, mcr_reg);
515 static void qspi_op_rdid(struct fsl_qspi_priv *priv, u32 *rxbuf, u32 len)
517 struct fsl_qspi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
518 u32 mcr_reg, rbsr_reg, data, size;
521 mcr_reg = qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr);
522 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr,
523 QSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_MASK | QSPI_MCR_CLR_TXF_MASK |
524 QSPI_MCR_RESERVED_MASK | QSPI_MCR_END_CFD_LE);
525 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->rbct, QSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_USEIPS);
527 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->sfar, priv->cur_amba_base);
529 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->ipcr,
530 (SEQID_RDID << QSPI_IPCR_SEQID_SHIFT) | 0);
531 while (qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->sr) & QSPI_SR_BUSY_MASK)
535 while ((RX_BUFFER_SIZE >= len) && (len > 0)) {
538 rbsr_reg = qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->rbsr);
539 if (rbsr_reg & QSPI_RBSR_RDBFL_MASK) {
540 data = qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->rbdr[i]);
541 data = qspi_endian_xchg(data);
542 size = (len < 4) ? len : 4;
543 memcpy(rxbuf, &data, size);
550 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr, mcr_reg);
553 /* If not use AHB read, read data from ip interface */
554 static void qspi_op_read(struct fsl_qspi_priv *priv, u32 *rxbuf, u32 len)
556 struct fsl_qspi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
562 if (priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_RDAR)
565 seqid = SEQID_FAST_READ;
567 mcr_reg = qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr);
568 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr,
569 QSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_MASK | QSPI_MCR_CLR_TXF_MASK |
570 QSPI_MCR_RESERVED_MASK | QSPI_MCR_END_CFD_LE);
571 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->rbct, QSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_USEIPS);
573 to_or_from = priv->sf_addr + priv->cur_amba_base;
578 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->sfar, to_or_from);
580 size = (len > RX_BUFFER_SIZE) ?
581 RX_BUFFER_SIZE : len;
583 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->ipcr,
584 (seqid << QSPI_IPCR_SEQID_SHIFT) |
586 while (qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->sr) & QSPI_SR_BUSY_MASK)
593 while ((RX_BUFFER_SIZE >= size) && (size > 0)) {
594 data = qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->rbdr[i]);
595 data = qspi_endian_xchg(data);
597 memcpy(rxbuf, &data, size);
599 memcpy(rxbuf, &data, 4);
604 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr,
605 qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr) |
606 QSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_MASK);
609 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr, mcr_reg);
612 static void qspi_op_write(struct fsl_qspi_priv *priv, u8 *txbuf, u32 len)
614 struct fsl_qspi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
615 u32 mcr_reg, data, reg, status_reg, seqid;
616 int i, size, tx_size;
619 mcr_reg = qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr);
620 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr,
621 QSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_MASK | QSPI_MCR_CLR_TXF_MASK |
622 QSPI_MCR_RESERVED_MASK | QSPI_MCR_END_CFD_LE);
623 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->rbct, QSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_USEIPS);
626 while ((status_reg & FLASH_STATUS_WEL) != FLASH_STATUS_WEL) {
629 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->ipcr,
630 (SEQID_WREN << QSPI_IPCR_SEQID_SHIFT) | 0);
631 while (qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->sr) & QSPI_SR_BUSY_MASK)
634 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->ipcr,
635 (SEQID_RDSR << QSPI_IPCR_SEQID_SHIFT) | 1);
636 while (qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->sr) & QSPI_SR_BUSY_MASK)
639 reg = qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->rbsr);
640 if (reg & QSPI_RBSR_RDBFL_MASK) {
641 status_reg = qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->rbdr[0]);
642 status_reg = qspi_endian_xchg(status_reg);
644 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr,
645 qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr) |
646 QSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_MASK);
649 /* Default is page programming */
651 if (priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_WRAR)
653 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR
654 if (priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_BRWR)
656 else if (priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_WREAR)
660 to_or_from = priv->sf_addr + priv->cur_amba_base;
662 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->sfar, to_or_from);
664 tx_size = (len > TX_BUFFER_SIZE) ?
665 TX_BUFFER_SIZE : len;
668 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
669 memcpy(&data, txbuf, 4);
670 data = qspi_endian_xchg(data);
671 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->tbdr, data);
678 memcpy(&data, txbuf, size);
679 data = qspi_endian_xchg(data);
680 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->tbdr, data);
683 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->ipcr,
684 (seqid << QSPI_IPCR_SEQID_SHIFT) | tx_size);
685 while (qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->sr) & QSPI_SR_BUSY_MASK)
688 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr, mcr_reg);
691 static void qspi_op_rdsr(struct fsl_qspi_priv *priv, void *rxbuf, u32 len)
693 struct fsl_qspi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
694 u32 mcr_reg, reg, data;
696 mcr_reg = qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr);
697 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr,
698 QSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_MASK | QSPI_MCR_CLR_TXF_MASK |
699 QSPI_MCR_RESERVED_MASK | QSPI_MCR_END_CFD_LE);
700 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->rbct, QSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_USEIPS);
702 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->sfar, priv->cur_amba_base);
704 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->ipcr,
705 (SEQID_RDSR << QSPI_IPCR_SEQID_SHIFT) | 0);
706 while (qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->sr) & QSPI_SR_BUSY_MASK)
712 reg = qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->rbsr);
713 if (reg & QSPI_RBSR_RDBFL_MASK) {
714 data = qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->rbdr[0]);
715 data = qspi_endian_xchg(data);
716 memcpy(rxbuf, &data, len);
717 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr,
718 qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr) |
719 QSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_MASK);
724 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr, mcr_reg);
727 static void qspi_op_erase(struct fsl_qspi_priv *priv)
729 struct fsl_qspi_regs *regs = priv->regs;
733 mcr_reg = qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr);
734 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr,
735 QSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_MASK | QSPI_MCR_CLR_TXF_MASK |
736 QSPI_MCR_RESERVED_MASK | QSPI_MCR_END_CFD_LE);
737 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->rbct, QSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_USEIPS);
739 to_or_from = priv->sf_addr + priv->cur_amba_base;
740 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->sfar, to_or_from);
742 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->ipcr,
743 (SEQID_WREN << QSPI_IPCR_SEQID_SHIFT) | 0);
744 while (qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->sr) & QSPI_SR_BUSY_MASK)
747 if (priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_SE) {
748 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->ipcr,
749 (SEQID_SE << QSPI_IPCR_SEQID_SHIFT) | 0);
750 } else if (priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_BE_4K) {
751 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->ipcr,
752 (SEQID_BE_4K << QSPI_IPCR_SEQID_SHIFT) | 0);
754 while (qspi_read32(priv->flags, ®s->sr) & QSPI_SR_BUSY_MASK)
757 qspi_write32(priv->flags, ®s->mcr, mcr_reg);
760 int qspi_xfer(struct fsl_qspi_priv *priv, unsigned int bitlen,
761 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags)
763 u32 bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(bitlen, 8);
764 static u32 wr_sfaddr;
770 if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN) {
771 priv->cur_seqid = *(u8 *)dout;
772 memcpy(&txbuf, dout, 4);
775 if (flags == SPI_XFER_END) {
776 priv->sf_addr = wr_sfaddr;
777 qspi_op_write(priv, (u8 *)dout, bytes);
781 if (priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_FAST_READ ||
782 priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_RDAR) {
783 priv->sf_addr = swab32(txbuf) & OFFSET_BITS_MASK;
784 } else if ((priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_SE) ||
785 (priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_BE_4K)) {
786 priv->sf_addr = swab32(txbuf) & OFFSET_BITS_MASK;
788 } else if (priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_PP ||
789 priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_WRAR) {
790 wr_sfaddr = swab32(txbuf) & OFFSET_BITS_MASK;
791 } else if ((priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_BRWR) ||
792 (priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_WREAR)) {
793 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR
800 if (priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_FAST_READ) {
801 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_QSPI_AHB
802 qspi_ahb_read(priv, din, bytes);
804 qspi_op_read(priv, din, bytes);
806 } else if (priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_RDAR) {
807 qspi_op_read(priv, din, bytes);
808 } else if (priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_RDID)
809 qspi_op_rdid(priv, din, bytes);
810 else if (priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_RDSR)
811 qspi_op_rdsr(priv, din, bytes);
812 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR
813 else if ((priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_BRRD) ||
814 (priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_RDEAR)) {
816 qspi_op_rdbank(priv, din, bytes);
821 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_QSPI_AHB
822 if ((priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_SE) ||
823 (priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_PP) ||
824 (priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_BE_4K) ||
825 (priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_WREAR) ||
826 (priv->cur_seqid == QSPI_CMD_BRWR))
827 qspi_ahb_invalid(priv);
833 void qspi_module_disable(struct fsl_qspi_priv *priv, u8 disable)
837 mcr_val = qspi_read32(priv->flags, &priv->regs->mcr);
839 mcr_val |= QSPI_MCR_MDIS_MASK;
841 mcr_val &= ~QSPI_MCR_MDIS_MASK;
842 qspi_write32(priv->flags, &priv->regs->mcr, mcr_val);
845 void qspi_cfg_smpr(struct fsl_qspi_priv *priv, u32 clear_bits, u32 set_bits)
849 smpr_val = qspi_read32(priv->flags, &priv->regs->smpr);
850 smpr_val &= ~clear_bits;
851 smpr_val |= set_bits;
852 qspi_write32(priv->flags, &priv->regs->smpr, smpr_val);
854 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_SPI
855 static unsigned long spi_bases[] = {
862 static unsigned long amba_bases[] = {
869 static inline struct fsl_qspi *to_qspi_spi(struct spi_slave *slave)
871 return container_of(slave, struct fsl_qspi, slave);
874 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
875 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
878 struct fsl_qspi *qspi;
879 struct fsl_qspi_regs *regs;
882 if (bus >= ARRAY_SIZE(spi_bases))
885 if (cs >= FSL_QSPI_FLASH_NUM)
888 qspi = spi_alloc_slave(struct fsl_qspi, bus, cs);
892 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_QSPI_BE
893 qspi->priv.flags |= QSPI_FLAG_REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG;
896 regs = (struct fsl_qspi_regs *)spi_bases[bus];
897 qspi->priv.regs = regs;
899 * According cs, use different amba_base to choose the
900 * corresponding flash devices.
902 * If not, only one flash device is used even if passing
903 * different cs using `sf probe`
905 qspi->priv.cur_amba_base = amba_bases[bus] + cs * FSL_QSPI_FLASH_SIZE;
907 qspi->slave.max_write_size = TX_BUFFER_SIZE;
909 mcr_val = qspi_read32(qspi->priv.flags, ®s->mcr);
910 qspi_write32(qspi->priv.flags, ®s->mcr,
911 QSPI_MCR_RESERVED_MASK | QSPI_MCR_MDIS_MASK |
912 (mcr_val & QSPI_MCR_END_CFD_MASK));
914 qspi_cfg_smpr(&qspi->priv,
915 ~(QSPI_SMPR_FSDLY_MASK | QSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_MASK |
916 QSPI_SMPR_FSPHS_MASK | QSPI_SMPR_HSENA_MASK), 0);
918 total_size = FSL_QSPI_FLASH_SIZE * FSL_QSPI_FLASH_NUM;
920 * Any read access to non-implemented addresses will provide
923 * In case single die flash devices, TOP_ADDR_MEMA2 and
924 * TOP_ADDR_MEMB2 should be initialized/programmed to
925 * TOP_ADDR_MEMA1 and TOP_ADDR_MEMB1 respectively - in effect,
926 * setting the size of these devices to 0. This would ensure
927 * that the complete memory map is assigned to only one flash device.
929 qspi_write32(qspi->priv.flags, ®s->sfa1ad,
930 FSL_QSPI_FLASH_SIZE | amba_bases[bus]);
931 qspi_write32(qspi->priv.flags, ®s->sfa2ad,
932 FSL_QSPI_FLASH_SIZE | amba_bases[bus]);
933 qspi_write32(qspi->priv.flags, ®s->sfb1ad,
934 total_size | amba_bases[bus]);
935 qspi_write32(qspi->priv.flags, ®s->sfb2ad,
936 total_size | amba_bases[bus]);
938 qspi_set_lut(&qspi->priv);
940 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_QSPI_AHB
941 qspi_init_ahb_read(&qspi->priv);
944 qspi_module_disable(&qspi->priv, 0);
949 void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave)
951 struct fsl_qspi *qspi = to_qspi_spi(slave);
956 int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
961 void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
966 int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen,
967 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags)
969 struct fsl_qspi *qspi = to_qspi_spi(slave);
971 return qspi_xfer(&qspi->priv, bitlen, dout, din, flags);
979 static int fsl_qspi_child_pre_probe(struct udevice *dev)
981 struct spi_slave *slave = dev_get_parent_priv(dev);
983 slave->max_write_size = TX_BUFFER_SIZE;
988 static int fsl_qspi_probe(struct udevice *bus)
991 u32 amba_size_per_chip;
992 struct fsl_qspi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
993 struct fsl_qspi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
994 struct dm_spi_bus *dm_spi_bus;
997 dm_spi_bus = bus->uclass_priv;
999 dm_spi_bus->max_hz = plat->speed_hz;
1001 priv->regs = (struct fsl_qspi_regs *)(uintptr_t)plat->reg_base;
1002 priv->flags = plat->flags;
1004 priv->speed_hz = plat->speed_hz;
1006 * QSPI SFADR width is 32bits, the max dest addr is 4GB-1.
1007 * AMBA memory zone should be located on the 0~4GB space
1008 * even on a 64bits cpu.
1010 priv->amba_base[0] = (u32)plat->amba_base;
1011 priv->amba_total_size = (u32)plat->amba_total_size;
1012 priv->flash_num = plat->flash_num;
1013 priv->num_chipselect = plat->num_chipselect;
1015 /* make sure controller is not busy anywhere */
1016 ret = wait_for_bit(__func__, &priv->regs->sr,
1018 QSPI_SR_AHB_ACC_MASK |
1019 QSPI_SR_IP_ACC_MASK,
1023 debug("ERROR : The controller is busy\n");
1027 mcr_val = qspi_read32(priv->flags, &priv->regs->mcr);
1028 qspi_write32(priv->flags, &priv->regs->mcr,
1029 QSPI_MCR_RESERVED_MASK | QSPI_MCR_MDIS_MASK |
1030 (mcr_val & QSPI_MCR_END_CFD_MASK));
1032 qspi_cfg_smpr(priv, ~(QSPI_SMPR_FSDLY_MASK | QSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_MASK |
1033 QSPI_SMPR_FSPHS_MASK | QSPI_SMPR_HSENA_MASK), 0);
1036 * Assign AMBA memory zone for every chipselect
1037 * QuadSPI has two channels, every channel has two chipselects.
1038 * If the property 'num-cs' in dts is 2, the AMBA memory will be divided
1039 * into two parts and assign to every channel. This indicate that every
1040 * channel only has one valid chipselect.
1041 * If the property 'num-cs' in dts is 4, the AMBA memory will be divided
1042 * into four parts and assign to every chipselect.
1043 * Every channel will has two valid chipselects.
1045 amba_size_per_chip = priv->amba_total_size >>
1046 (priv->num_chipselect >> 1);
1047 for (i = 1 ; i < priv->num_chipselect ; i++)
1048 priv->amba_base[i] =
1049 amba_size_per_chip + priv->amba_base[i - 1];
1052 * Any read access to non-implemented addresses will provide
1053 * undefined results.
1055 * In case single die flash devices, TOP_ADDR_MEMA2 and
1056 * TOP_ADDR_MEMB2 should be initialized/programmed to
1057 * TOP_ADDR_MEMA1 and TOP_ADDR_MEMB1 respectively - in effect,
1058 * setting the size of these devices to 0. This would ensure
1059 * that the complete memory map is assigned to only one flash device.
1061 qspi_write32(priv->flags, &priv->regs->sfa1ad,
1062 priv->amba_base[0] + amba_size_per_chip);
1063 switch (priv->num_chipselect) {
1067 qspi_write32(priv->flags, &priv->regs->sfa2ad,
1068 priv->amba_base[1]);
1069 qspi_write32(priv->flags, &priv->regs->sfb1ad,
1070 priv->amba_base[1] + amba_size_per_chip);
1071 qspi_write32(priv->flags, &priv->regs->sfb2ad,
1072 priv->amba_base[1] + amba_size_per_chip);
1075 qspi_write32(priv->flags, &priv->regs->sfa2ad,
1076 priv->amba_base[2]);
1077 qspi_write32(priv->flags, &priv->regs->sfb1ad,
1078 priv->amba_base[3]);
1079 qspi_write32(priv->flags, &priv->regs->sfb2ad,
1080 priv->amba_base[3] + amba_size_per_chip);
1083 debug("Error: Unsupported chipselect number %u!\n",
1084 priv->num_chipselect);
1085 qspi_module_disable(priv, 1);
1091 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_QSPI_AHB
1092 qspi_init_ahb_read(priv);
1095 qspi_module_disable(priv, 0);
1100 static int fsl_qspi_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *bus)
1102 struct fdt_resource res_regs, res_mem;
1103 struct fsl_qspi_platdata *plat = bus->platdata;
1104 const void *blob = gd->fdt_blob;
1105 int node = dev_of_offset(bus);
1106 int ret, flash_num = 0, subnode;
1108 if (fdtdec_get_bool(blob, node, "big-endian"))
1109 plat->flags |= QSPI_FLAG_REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG;
1111 ret = fdt_get_named_resource(blob, node, "reg", "reg-names",
1112 "QuadSPI", &res_regs);
1114 debug("Error: can't get regs base addresses(ret = %d)!\n", ret);
1117 ret = fdt_get_named_resource(blob, node, "reg", "reg-names",
1118 "QuadSPI-memory", &res_mem);
1120 debug("Error: can't get AMBA base addresses(ret = %d)!\n", ret);
1124 /* Count flash numbers */
1125 fdt_for_each_subnode(subnode, blob, node)
1128 if (flash_num == 0) {
1129 debug("Error: Missing flashes!\n");
1133 plat->speed_hz = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "spi-max-frequency",
1134 FSL_QSPI_DEFAULT_SCK_FREQ);
1135 plat->num_chipselect = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "num-cs",
1136 FSL_QSPI_MAX_CHIPSELECT_NUM);
1138 plat->reg_base = res_regs.start;
1139 plat->amba_base = res_mem.start;
1140 plat->amba_total_size = res_mem.end - res_mem.start + 1;
1141 plat->flash_num = flash_num;
1143 debug("%s: regs=<0x%llx> <0x%llx, 0x%llx>, max-frequency=%d, endianess=%s\n",
1145 (u64)plat->reg_base,
1146 (u64)plat->amba_base,
1147 (u64)plat->amba_total_size,
1149 plat->flags & QSPI_FLAG_REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG ? "be" : "le"
1155 static int fsl_qspi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
1156 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags)
1158 struct fsl_qspi_priv *priv;
1159 struct udevice *bus;
1162 priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
1164 return qspi_xfer(priv, bitlen, dout, din, flags);
1167 static int fsl_qspi_claim_bus(struct udevice *dev)
1169 struct fsl_qspi_priv *priv;
1170 struct udevice *bus;
1171 struct dm_spi_slave_platdata *slave_plat = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
1175 priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
1177 /* make sure controller is not busy anywhere */
1178 ret = wait_for_bit(__func__, &priv->regs->sr,
1180 QSPI_SR_AHB_ACC_MASK |
1181 QSPI_SR_IP_ACC_MASK,
1185 debug("ERROR : The controller is busy\n");
1189 priv->cur_amba_base = priv->amba_base[slave_plat->cs];
1191 qspi_module_disable(priv, 0);
1196 static int fsl_qspi_release_bus(struct udevice *dev)
1198 struct fsl_qspi_priv *priv;
1199 struct udevice *bus;
1202 priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
1204 qspi_module_disable(priv, 1);
1209 static int fsl_qspi_set_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint speed)
1215 static int fsl_qspi_set_mode(struct udevice *bus, uint mode)
1221 static const struct dm_spi_ops fsl_qspi_ops = {
1222 .claim_bus = fsl_qspi_claim_bus,
1223 .release_bus = fsl_qspi_release_bus,
1224 .xfer = fsl_qspi_xfer,
1225 .set_speed = fsl_qspi_set_speed,
1226 .set_mode = fsl_qspi_set_mode,
1229 static const struct udevice_id fsl_qspi_ids[] = {
1230 { .compatible = "fsl,vf610-qspi" },
1231 { .compatible = "fsl,imx6sx-qspi" },
1235 U_BOOT_DRIVER(fsl_qspi) = {
1238 .of_match = fsl_qspi_ids,
1239 .ops = &fsl_qspi_ops,
1240 .ofdata_to_platdata = fsl_qspi_ofdata_to_platdata,
1241 .platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct fsl_qspi_platdata),
1242 .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct fsl_qspi_priv),
1243 .probe = fsl_qspi_probe,
1244 .child_pre_probe = fsl_qspi_child_pre_probe,