2 * Designware master SPI core controller driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2014 Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
6 * Very loosely based on the Linux driver:
7 * drivers/spi/spi-dw.c, which is:
8 * Copyright (c) 2009, Intel Corporation.
10 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
20 #include <linux/compat.h>
21 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
24 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
26 /* Register offsets */
27 #define DW_SPI_CTRL0 0x00
28 #define DW_SPI_CTRL1 0x04
29 #define DW_SPI_SSIENR 0x08
30 #define DW_SPI_MWCR 0x0c
31 #define DW_SPI_SER 0x10
32 #define DW_SPI_BAUDR 0x14
33 #define DW_SPI_TXFLTR 0x18
34 #define DW_SPI_RXFLTR 0x1c
35 #define DW_SPI_TXFLR 0x20
36 #define DW_SPI_RXFLR 0x24
37 #define DW_SPI_SR 0x28
38 #define DW_SPI_IMR 0x2c
39 #define DW_SPI_ISR 0x30
40 #define DW_SPI_RISR 0x34
41 #define DW_SPI_TXOICR 0x38
42 #define DW_SPI_RXOICR 0x3c
43 #define DW_SPI_RXUICR 0x40
44 #define DW_SPI_MSTICR 0x44
45 #define DW_SPI_ICR 0x48
46 #define DW_SPI_DMACR 0x4c
47 #define DW_SPI_DMATDLR 0x50
48 #define DW_SPI_DMARDLR 0x54
49 #define DW_SPI_IDR 0x58
50 #define DW_SPI_VERSION 0x5c
51 #define DW_SPI_DR 0x60
53 /* Bit fields in CTRLR0 */
54 #define SPI_DFS_OFFSET 0
56 #define SPI_FRF_OFFSET 4
57 #define SPI_FRF_SPI 0x0
58 #define SPI_FRF_SSP 0x1
59 #define SPI_FRF_MICROWIRE 0x2
60 #define SPI_FRF_RESV 0x3
62 #define SPI_MODE_OFFSET 6
63 #define SPI_SCPH_OFFSET 6
64 #define SPI_SCOL_OFFSET 7
66 #define SPI_TMOD_OFFSET 8
67 #define SPI_TMOD_MASK (0x3 << SPI_TMOD_OFFSET)
68 #define SPI_TMOD_TR 0x0 /* xmit & recv */
69 #define SPI_TMOD_TO 0x1 /* xmit only */
70 #define SPI_TMOD_RO 0x2 /* recv only */
71 #define SPI_TMOD_EPROMREAD 0x3 /* eeprom read mode */
73 #define SPI_SLVOE_OFFSET 10
74 #define SPI_SRL_OFFSET 11
75 #define SPI_CFS_OFFSET 12
77 /* Bit fields in SR, 7 bits */
78 #define SR_MASK GENMASK(6, 0) /* cover 7 bits */
79 #define SR_BUSY BIT(0)
80 #define SR_TF_NOT_FULL BIT(1)
81 #define SR_TF_EMPT BIT(2)
82 #define SR_RF_NOT_EMPT BIT(3)
83 #define SR_RF_FULL BIT(4)
84 #define SR_TX_ERR BIT(5)
85 #define SR_DCOL BIT(6)
87 #define RX_TIMEOUT 1000 /* timeout in ms */
89 struct dw_spi_platdata {
90 s32 frequency; /* Default clock frequency, -1 for none */
96 unsigned int freq; /* Default frequency */
99 unsigned long bus_clk_rate;
102 u8 cs; /* chip select pin */
103 u8 tmode; /* TR/TO/RO/EEPROM */
104 u8 type; /* SPI/SSP/MicroWire */
107 u32 fifo_len; /* depth of the FIFO buffer */
114 static inline u32 dw_readl(struct dw_spi_priv *priv, u32 offset)
116 return __raw_readl(priv->regs + offset);
119 static inline void dw_writel(struct dw_spi_priv *priv, u32 offset, u32 val)
121 __raw_writel(val, priv->regs + offset);
124 static inline u16 dw_readw(struct dw_spi_priv *priv, u32 offset)
126 return __raw_readw(priv->regs + offset);
129 static inline void dw_writew(struct dw_spi_priv *priv, u32 offset, u16 val)
131 __raw_writew(val, priv->regs + offset);
134 static int dw_spi_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *bus)
136 struct dw_spi_platdata *plat = bus->platdata;
137 const void *blob = gd->fdt_blob;
138 int node = dev_of_offset(bus);
140 plat->regs = (struct dw_spi *)devfdt_get_addr(bus);
142 /* Use 500KHz as a suitable default */
143 plat->frequency = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "spi-max-frequency",
145 debug("%s: regs=%p max-frequency=%d\n", __func__, plat->regs,
151 static inline void spi_enable_chip(struct dw_spi_priv *priv, int enable)
153 dw_writel(priv, DW_SPI_SSIENR, (enable ? 1 : 0));
156 /* Restart the controller, disable all interrupts, clean rx fifo */
157 static void spi_hw_init(struct dw_spi_priv *priv)
159 spi_enable_chip(priv, 0);
160 dw_writel(priv, DW_SPI_IMR, 0xff);
161 spi_enable_chip(priv, 1);
164 * Try to detect the FIFO depth if not set by interface driver,
165 * the depth could be from 2 to 256 from HW spec
167 if (!priv->fifo_len) {
170 for (fifo = 1; fifo < 256; fifo++) {
171 dw_writew(priv, DW_SPI_TXFLTR, fifo);
172 if (fifo != dw_readw(priv, DW_SPI_TXFLTR))
176 priv->fifo_len = (fifo == 1) ? 0 : fifo;
177 dw_writew(priv, DW_SPI_TXFLTR, 0);
179 debug("%s: fifo_len=%d\n", __func__, priv->fifo_len);
183 * We define dw_spi_get_clk function as 'weak' as some targets
184 * (like SOCFPGA_GEN5 and SOCFPGA_ARRIA10) don't use standard clock API
185 * and implement dw_spi_get_clk their own way in their clock manager.
187 __weak int dw_spi_get_clk(struct udevice *bus, ulong *rate)
189 struct dw_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
192 ret = clk_get_by_index(bus, 0, &priv->clk);
196 ret = clk_enable(&priv->clk);
197 if (ret && ret != -ENOSYS && ret != -ENOTSUPP)
200 *rate = clk_get_rate(&priv->clk);
204 debug("%s: get spi controller clk via device tree: %lu Hz\n",
210 clk_disable(&priv->clk);
211 clk_free(&priv->clk);
216 static int dw_spi_probe(struct udevice *bus)
218 struct dw_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
219 struct dw_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
222 priv->regs = plat->regs;
223 priv->freq = plat->frequency;
225 ret = dw_spi_get_clk(bus, &priv->bus_clk_rate);
229 /* Currently only bits_per_word == 8 supported */
230 priv->bits_per_word = 8;
232 priv->tmode = 0; /* Tx & Rx */
240 /* Return the max entries we can fill into tx fifo */
241 static inline u32 tx_max(struct dw_spi_priv *priv)
243 u32 tx_left, tx_room, rxtx_gap;
245 tx_left = (priv->tx_end - priv->tx) / (priv->bits_per_word >> 3);
246 tx_room = priv->fifo_len - dw_readw(priv, DW_SPI_TXFLR);
249 * Another concern is about the tx/rx mismatch, we
250 * thought about using (priv->fifo_len - rxflr - txflr) as
251 * one maximum value for tx, but it doesn't cover the
252 * data which is out of tx/rx fifo and inside the
253 * shift registers. So a control from sw point of
256 rxtx_gap = ((priv->rx_end - priv->rx) - (priv->tx_end - priv->tx)) /
257 (priv->bits_per_word >> 3);
259 return min3(tx_left, tx_room, (u32)(priv->fifo_len - rxtx_gap));
262 /* Return the max entries we should read out of rx fifo */
263 static inline u32 rx_max(struct dw_spi_priv *priv)
265 u32 rx_left = (priv->rx_end - priv->rx) / (priv->bits_per_word >> 3);
267 return min_t(u32, rx_left, dw_readw(priv, DW_SPI_RXFLR));
270 static void dw_writer(struct dw_spi_priv *priv)
272 u32 max = tx_max(priv);
276 /* Set the tx word if the transfer's original "tx" is not null */
277 if (priv->tx_end - priv->len) {
278 if (priv->bits_per_word == 8)
279 txw = *(u8 *)(priv->tx);
281 txw = *(u16 *)(priv->tx);
283 dw_writew(priv, DW_SPI_DR, txw);
284 debug("%s: tx=0x%02x\n", __func__, txw);
285 priv->tx += priv->bits_per_word >> 3;
289 static int dw_reader(struct dw_spi_priv *priv)
291 unsigned start = get_timer(0);
295 /* Wait for rx data to be ready */
296 while (rx_max(priv) == 0) {
297 if (get_timer(start) > RX_TIMEOUT)
304 rxw = dw_readw(priv, DW_SPI_DR);
305 debug("%s: rx=0x%02x\n", __func__, rxw);
308 * Care about rx only if the transfer's original "rx" is
311 if (priv->rx_end - priv->len) {
312 if (priv->bits_per_word == 8)
313 *(u8 *)(priv->rx) = rxw;
315 *(u16 *)(priv->rx) = rxw;
317 priv->rx += priv->bits_per_word >> 3;
323 static int poll_transfer(struct dw_spi_priv *priv)
329 ret = dw_reader(priv);
332 } while (priv->rx_end > priv->rx);
337 static int dw_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
338 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags)
340 struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
341 struct dw_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
349 /* spi core configured to do 8 bit transfers */
351 debug("Non byte aligned SPI transfer.\n");
355 cr0 = (priv->bits_per_word - 1) | (priv->type << SPI_FRF_OFFSET) |
356 (priv->mode << SPI_MODE_OFFSET) |
357 (priv->tmode << SPI_TMOD_OFFSET);
360 priv->tmode = SPI_TMOD_TR;
362 priv->tmode = SPI_TMOD_RO;
364 priv->tmode = SPI_TMOD_TO;
366 cr0 &= ~SPI_TMOD_MASK;
367 cr0 |= (priv->tmode << SPI_TMOD_OFFSET);
369 priv->len = bitlen >> 3;
370 debug("%s: rx=%p tx=%p len=%d [bytes]\n", __func__, rx, tx, priv->len);
372 priv->tx = (void *)tx;
373 priv->tx_end = priv->tx + priv->len;
375 priv->rx_end = priv->rx + priv->len;
377 /* Disable controller before writing control registers */
378 spi_enable_chip(priv, 0);
380 debug("%s: cr0=%08x\n", __func__, cr0);
381 /* Reprogram cr0 only if changed */
382 if (dw_readw(priv, DW_SPI_CTRL0) != cr0)
383 dw_writew(priv, DW_SPI_CTRL0, cr0);
386 * Configure the desired SS (slave select 0...3) in the controller
387 * The DW SPI controller will activate and deactivate this CS
388 * automatically. So no cs_activate() etc is needed in this driver.
390 cs = spi_chip_select(dev);
391 dw_writel(priv, DW_SPI_SER, 1 << cs);
393 /* Enable controller after writing control registers */
394 spi_enable_chip(priv, 1);
396 /* Start transfer in a polling loop */
397 ret = poll_transfer(priv);
400 * Wait for current transmit operation to complete.
401 * Otherwise if some data still exists in Tx FIFO it can be
402 * silently flushed, i.e. dropped on disabling of the controller,
403 * which happens when writing 0 to DW_SPI_SSIENR which happens
404 * in the beginning of new transfer.
406 if (readl_poll_timeout(priv->regs + DW_SPI_SR, val,
407 !(val & SR_TF_EMPT) || (val & SR_BUSY),
408 RX_TIMEOUT * 1000)) {
415 static int dw_spi_set_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint speed)
417 struct dw_spi_platdata *plat = bus->platdata;
418 struct dw_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
421 if (speed > plat->frequency)
422 speed = plat->frequency;
424 /* Disable controller before writing control registers */
425 spi_enable_chip(priv, 0);
427 /* clk_div doesn't support odd number */
428 clk_div = priv->bus_clk_rate / speed;
429 clk_div = (clk_div + 1) & 0xfffe;
430 dw_writel(priv, DW_SPI_BAUDR, clk_div);
432 /* Enable controller after writing control registers */
433 spi_enable_chip(priv, 1);
436 debug("%s: regs=%p speed=%d clk_div=%d\n", __func__, priv->regs,
437 priv->freq, clk_div);
442 static int dw_spi_set_mode(struct udevice *bus, uint mode)
444 struct dw_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
447 * Can't set mode yet. Since this depends on if rx, tx, or
448 * rx & tx is requested. So we have to defer this to the
449 * real transfer function.
452 debug("%s: regs=%p, mode=%d\n", __func__, priv->regs, priv->mode);
457 static const struct dm_spi_ops dw_spi_ops = {
459 .set_speed = dw_spi_set_speed,
460 .set_mode = dw_spi_set_mode,
462 * cs_info is not needed, since we require all chip selects to be
463 * in the device tree explicitly
467 static const struct udevice_id dw_spi_ids[] = {
468 { .compatible = "snps,dw-apb-ssi" },
472 U_BOOT_DRIVER(dw_spi) = {
475 .of_match = dw_spi_ids,
477 .ofdata_to_platdata = dw_spi_ofdata_to_platdata,
478 .platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct dw_spi_platdata),
479 .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct dw_spi_priv),
480 .probe = dw_spi_probe,