2 * Designware master SPI core controller driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2014 Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
6 * Very loosely based on the Linux driver:
7 * drivers/spi/spi-dw.c, which is:
8 * Copyright (c) 2009, Intel Corporation.
10 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
13 #include <asm-generic/gpio.h>
21 #include <linux/compat.h>
22 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
25 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
27 /* Register offsets */
28 #define DW_SPI_CTRL0 0x00
29 #define DW_SPI_CTRL1 0x04
30 #define DW_SPI_SSIENR 0x08
31 #define DW_SPI_MWCR 0x0c
32 #define DW_SPI_SER 0x10
33 #define DW_SPI_BAUDR 0x14
34 #define DW_SPI_TXFLTR 0x18
35 #define DW_SPI_RXFLTR 0x1c
36 #define DW_SPI_TXFLR 0x20
37 #define DW_SPI_RXFLR 0x24
38 #define DW_SPI_SR 0x28
39 #define DW_SPI_IMR 0x2c
40 #define DW_SPI_ISR 0x30
41 #define DW_SPI_RISR 0x34
42 #define DW_SPI_TXOICR 0x38
43 #define DW_SPI_RXOICR 0x3c
44 #define DW_SPI_RXUICR 0x40
45 #define DW_SPI_MSTICR 0x44
46 #define DW_SPI_ICR 0x48
47 #define DW_SPI_DMACR 0x4c
48 #define DW_SPI_DMATDLR 0x50
49 #define DW_SPI_DMARDLR 0x54
50 #define DW_SPI_IDR 0x58
51 #define DW_SPI_VERSION 0x5c
52 #define DW_SPI_DR 0x60
54 /* Bit fields in CTRLR0 */
55 #define SPI_DFS_OFFSET 0
57 #define SPI_FRF_OFFSET 4
58 #define SPI_FRF_SPI 0x0
59 #define SPI_FRF_SSP 0x1
60 #define SPI_FRF_MICROWIRE 0x2
61 #define SPI_FRF_RESV 0x3
63 #define SPI_MODE_OFFSET 6
64 #define SPI_SCPH_OFFSET 6
65 #define SPI_SCOL_OFFSET 7
67 #define SPI_TMOD_OFFSET 8
68 #define SPI_TMOD_MASK (0x3 << SPI_TMOD_OFFSET)
69 #define SPI_TMOD_TR 0x0 /* xmit & recv */
70 #define SPI_TMOD_TO 0x1 /* xmit only */
71 #define SPI_TMOD_RO 0x2 /* recv only */
72 #define SPI_TMOD_EPROMREAD 0x3 /* eeprom read mode */
74 #define SPI_SLVOE_OFFSET 10
75 #define SPI_SRL_OFFSET 11
76 #define SPI_CFS_OFFSET 12
78 /* Bit fields in SR, 7 bits */
79 #define SR_MASK GENMASK(6, 0) /* cover 7 bits */
80 #define SR_BUSY BIT(0)
81 #define SR_TF_NOT_FULL BIT(1)
82 #define SR_TF_EMPT BIT(2)
83 #define SR_RF_NOT_EMPT BIT(3)
84 #define SR_RF_FULL BIT(4)
85 #define SR_TX_ERR BIT(5)
86 #define SR_DCOL BIT(6)
88 #define RX_TIMEOUT 1000 /* timeout in ms */
90 struct dw_spi_platdata {
91 s32 frequency; /* Default clock frequency, -1 for none */
97 unsigned int freq; /* Default frequency */
100 unsigned long bus_clk_rate;
102 struct gpio_desc cs_gpio; /* External chip-select gpio */
105 u8 cs; /* chip select pin */
106 u8 tmode; /* TR/TO/RO/EEPROM */
107 u8 type; /* SPI/SSP/MicroWire */
110 u32 fifo_len; /* depth of the FIFO buffer */
117 static inline u32 dw_readl(struct dw_spi_priv *priv, u32 offset)
119 return __raw_readl(priv->regs + offset);
122 static inline void dw_writel(struct dw_spi_priv *priv, u32 offset, u32 val)
124 __raw_writel(val, priv->regs + offset);
127 static inline u16 dw_readw(struct dw_spi_priv *priv, u32 offset)
129 return __raw_readw(priv->regs + offset);
132 static inline void dw_writew(struct dw_spi_priv *priv, u32 offset, u16 val)
134 __raw_writew(val, priv->regs + offset);
137 static int request_gpio_cs(struct udevice *bus)
139 #if defined(CONFIG_DM_GPIO) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
140 struct dw_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
143 /* External chip select gpio line is optional */
144 ret = gpio_request_by_name(bus, "cs-gpio", 0, &priv->cs_gpio, 0);
149 printf("Error: %d: Can't get %s gpio!\n", ret, bus->name);
153 if (dm_gpio_is_valid(&priv->cs_gpio)) {
154 dm_gpio_set_dir_flags(&priv->cs_gpio,
155 GPIOD_IS_OUT | GPIOD_IS_OUT_ACTIVE);
158 debug("%s: used external gpio for CS management\n", __func__);
163 static int dw_spi_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *bus)
165 struct dw_spi_platdata *plat = bus->platdata;
166 const void *blob = gd->fdt_blob;
167 int node = dev_of_offset(bus);
169 plat->regs = (struct dw_spi *)devfdt_get_addr(bus);
171 /* Use 500KHz as a suitable default */
172 plat->frequency = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "spi-max-frequency",
174 debug("%s: regs=%p max-frequency=%d\n", __func__, plat->regs,
177 return request_gpio_cs(bus);
180 static inline void spi_enable_chip(struct dw_spi_priv *priv, int enable)
182 dw_writel(priv, DW_SPI_SSIENR, (enable ? 1 : 0));
185 /* Restart the controller, disable all interrupts, clean rx fifo */
186 static void spi_hw_init(struct dw_spi_priv *priv)
188 spi_enable_chip(priv, 0);
189 dw_writel(priv, DW_SPI_IMR, 0xff);
190 spi_enable_chip(priv, 1);
193 * Try to detect the FIFO depth if not set by interface driver,
194 * the depth could be from 2 to 256 from HW spec
196 if (!priv->fifo_len) {
199 for (fifo = 1; fifo < 256; fifo++) {
200 dw_writew(priv, DW_SPI_TXFLTR, fifo);
201 if (fifo != dw_readw(priv, DW_SPI_TXFLTR))
205 priv->fifo_len = (fifo == 1) ? 0 : fifo;
206 dw_writew(priv, DW_SPI_TXFLTR, 0);
208 debug("%s: fifo_len=%d\n", __func__, priv->fifo_len);
212 * We define dw_spi_get_clk function as 'weak' as some targets
213 * (like SOCFPGA_GEN5 and SOCFPGA_ARRIA10) don't use standard clock API
214 * and implement dw_spi_get_clk their own way in their clock manager.
216 __weak int dw_spi_get_clk(struct udevice *bus, ulong *rate)
218 struct dw_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
221 ret = clk_get_by_index(bus, 0, &priv->clk);
225 ret = clk_enable(&priv->clk);
226 if (ret && ret != -ENOSYS && ret != -ENOTSUPP)
229 *rate = clk_get_rate(&priv->clk);
233 debug("%s: get spi controller clk via device tree: %lu Hz\n",
239 clk_disable(&priv->clk);
240 clk_free(&priv->clk);
245 static int dw_spi_probe(struct udevice *bus)
247 struct dw_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
248 struct dw_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
251 priv->regs = plat->regs;
252 priv->freq = plat->frequency;
254 ret = dw_spi_get_clk(bus, &priv->bus_clk_rate);
258 /* Currently only bits_per_word == 8 supported */
259 priv->bits_per_word = 8;
261 priv->tmode = 0; /* Tx & Rx */
269 /* Return the max entries we can fill into tx fifo */
270 static inline u32 tx_max(struct dw_spi_priv *priv)
272 u32 tx_left, tx_room, rxtx_gap;
274 tx_left = (priv->tx_end - priv->tx) / (priv->bits_per_word >> 3);
275 tx_room = priv->fifo_len - dw_readw(priv, DW_SPI_TXFLR);
278 * Another concern is about the tx/rx mismatch, we
279 * thought about using (priv->fifo_len - rxflr - txflr) as
280 * one maximum value for tx, but it doesn't cover the
281 * data which is out of tx/rx fifo and inside the
282 * shift registers. So a control from sw point of
285 rxtx_gap = ((priv->rx_end - priv->rx) - (priv->tx_end - priv->tx)) /
286 (priv->bits_per_word >> 3);
288 return min3(tx_left, tx_room, (u32)(priv->fifo_len - rxtx_gap));
291 /* Return the max entries we should read out of rx fifo */
292 static inline u32 rx_max(struct dw_spi_priv *priv)
294 u32 rx_left = (priv->rx_end - priv->rx) / (priv->bits_per_word >> 3);
296 return min_t(u32, rx_left, dw_readw(priv, DW_SPI_RXFLR));
299 static void dw_writer(struct dw_spi_priv *priv)
301 u32 max = tx_max(priv);
305 /* Set the tx word if the transfer's original "tx" is not null */
306 if (priv->tx_end - priv->len) {
307 if (priv->bits_per_word == 8)
308 txw = *(u8 *)(priv->tx);
310 txw = *(u16 *)(priv->tx);
312 dw_writew(priv, DW_SPI_DR, txw);
313 debug("%s: tx=0x%02x\n", __func__, txw);
314 priv->tx += priv->bits_per_word >> 3;
318 static void dw_reader(struct dw_spi_priv *priv)
320 u32 max = rx_max(priv);
324 rxw = dw_readw(priv, DW_SPI_DR);
325 debug("%s: rx=0x%02x\n", __func__, rxw);
327 /* Care about rx if the transfer's original "rx" is not null */
328 if (priv->rx_end - priv->len) {
329 if (priv->bits_per_word == 8)
330 *(u8 *)(priv->rx) = rxw;
332 *(u16 *)(priv->rx) = rxw;
334 priv->rx += priv->bits_per_word >> 3;
338 static int poll_transfer(struct dw_spi_priv *priv)
343 } while (priv->rx_end > priv->rx);
348 static void external_cs_manage(struct udevice *dev, bool on)
350 #if defined(CONFIG_DM_GPIO) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
351 struct dw_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev->parent);
353 if (!dm_gpio_is_valid(&priv->cs_gpio))
356 dm_gpio_set_value(&priv->cs_gpio, on ? 1 : 0);
360 static int dw_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
361 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags)
363 struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
364 struct dw_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
372 /* spi core configured to do 8 bit transfers */
374 debug("Non byte aligned SPI transfer.\n");
378 /* Start the transaction if necessary. */
379 if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
380 external_cs_manage(dev, false);
382 cr0 = (priv->bits_per_word - 1) | (priv->type << SPI_FRF_OFFSET) |
383 (priv->mode << SPI_MODE_OFFSET) |
384 (priv->tmode << SPI_TMOD_OFFSET);
387 priv->tmode = SPI_TMOD_TR;
389 priv->tmode = SPI_TMOD_RO;
392 * In transmit only mode (SPI_TMOD_TO) input FIFO never gets
393 * any data which breaks our logic in poll_transfer() above.
395 priv->tmode = SPI_TMOD_TR;
397 cr0 &= ~SPI_TMOD_MASK;
398 cr0 |= (priv->tmode << SPI_TMOD_OFFSET);
400 priv->len = bitlen >> 3;
401 debug("%s: rx=%p tx=%p len=%d [bytes]\n", __func__, rx, tx, priv->len);
403 priv->tx = (void *)tx;
404 priv->tx_end = priv->tx + priv->len;
406 priv->rx_end = priv->rx + priv->len;
408 /* Disable controller before writing control registers */
409 spi_enable_chip(priv, 0);
411 debug("%s: cr0=%08x\n", __func__, cr0);
412 /* Reprogram cr0 only if changed */
413 if (dw_readw(priv, DW_SPI_CTRL0) != cr0)
414 dw_writew(priv, DW_SPI_CTRL0, cr0);
417 * Configure the desired SS (slave select 0...3) in the controller
418 * The DW SPI controller will activate and deactivate this CS
419 * automatically. So no cs_activate() etc is needed in this driver.
421 cs = spi_chip_select(dev);
422 dw_writel(priv, DW_SPI_SER, 1 << cs);
424 /* Enable controller after writing control registers */
425 spi_enable_chip(priv, 1);
427 /* Start transfer in a polling loop */
428 ret = poll_transfer(priv);
431 * Wait for current transmit operation to complete.
432 * Otherwise if some data still exists in Tx FIFO it can be
433 * silently flushed, i.e. dropped on disabling of the controller,
434 * which happens when writing 0 to DW_SPI_SSIENR which happens
435 * in the beginning of new transfer.
437 if (readl_poll_timeout(priv->regs + DW_SPI_SR, val,
438 !(val & SR_TF_EMPT) || (val & SR_BUSY),
439 RX_TIMEOUT * 1000)) {
443 /* Stop the transaction if necessary */
444 if (flags & SPI_XFER_END)
445 external_cs_manage(dev, true);
450 static int dw_spi_set_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint speed)
452 struct dw_spi_platdata *plat = bus->platdata;
453 struct dw_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
456 if (speed > plat->frequency)
457 speed = plat->frequency;
459 /* Disable controller before writing control registers */
460 spi_enable_chip(priv, 0);
462 /* clk_div doesn't support odd number */
463 clk_div = priv->bus_clk_rate / speed;
464 clk_div = (clk_div + 1) & 0xfffe;
465 dw_writel(priv, DW_SPI_BAUDR, clk_div);
467 /* Enable controller after writing control registers */
468 spi_enable_chip(priv, 1);
471 debug("%s: regs=%p speed=%d clk_div=%d\n", __func__, priv->regs,
472 priv->freq, clk_div);
477 static int dw_spi_set_mode(struct udevice *bus, uint mode)
479 struct dw_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
482 * Can't set mode yet. Since this depends on if rx, tx, or
483 * rx & tx is requested. So we have to defer this to the
484 * real transfer function.
487 debug("%s: regs=%p, mode=%d\n", __func__, priv->regs, priv->mode);
492 static const struct dm_spi_ops dw_spi_ops = {
494 .set_speed = dw_spi_set_speed,
495 .set_mode = dw_spi_set_mode,
497 * cs_info is not needed, since we require all chip selects to be
498 * in the device tree explicitly
502 static const struct udevice_id dw_spi_ids[] = {
503 { .compatible = "snps,dw-apb-ssi" },
507 U_BOOT_DRIVER(dw_spi) = {
510 .of_match = dw_spi_ids,
512 .ofdata_to_platdata = dw_spi_ofdata_to_platdata,
513 .platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct dw_spi_platdata),
514 .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct dw_spi_priv),
515 .probe = dw_spi_probe,