1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Designware master SPI core controller driver
5 * Copyright (C) 2014 Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
7 * Very loosely based on the Linux driver:
8 * drivers/spi/spi-dw.c, which is:
9 * Copyright (c) 2009, Intel Corporation.
12 #include <asm-generic/gpio.h>
20 #include <linux/compat.h>
21 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
24 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
26 /* Register offsets */
27 #define DW_SPI_CTRL0 0x00
28 #define DW_SPI_CTRL1 0x04
29 #define DW_SPI_SSIENR 0x08
30 #define DW_SPI_MWCR 0x0c
31 #define DW_SPI_SER 0x10
32 #define DW_SPI_BAUDR 0x14
33 #define DW_SPI_TXFLTR 0x18
34 #define DW_SPI_RXFLTR 0x1c
35 #define DW_SPI_TXFLR 0x20
36 #define DW_SPI_RXFLR 0x24
37 #define DW_SPI_SR 0x28
38 #define DW_SPI_IMR 0x2c
39 #define DW_SPI_ISR 0x30
40 #define DW_SPI_RISR 0x34
41 #define DW_SPI_TXOICR 0x38
42 #define DW_SPI_RXOICR 0x3c
43 #define DW_SPI_RXUICR 0x40
44 #define DW_SPI_MSTICR 0x44
45 #define DW_SPI_ICR 0x48
46 #define DW_SPI_DMACR 0x4c
47 #define DW_SPI_DMATDLR 0x50
48 #define DW_SPI_DMARDLR 0x54
49 #define DW_SPI_IDR 0x58
50 #define DW_SPI_VERSION 0x5c
51 #define DW_SPI_DR 0x60
53 /* Bit fields in CTRLR0 */
54 #define SPI_DFS_OFFSET 0
56 #define SPI_FRF_OFFSET 4
57 #define SPI_FRF_SPI 0x0
58 #define SPI_FRF_SSP 0x1
59 #define SPI_FRF_MICROWIRE 0x2
60 #define SPI_FRF_RESV 0x3
62 #define SPI_MODE_OFFSET 6
63 #define SPI_SCPH_OFFSET 6
64 #define SPI_SCOL_OFFSET 7
66 #define SPI_TMOD_OFFSET 8
67 #define SPI_TMOD_MASK (0x3 << SPI_TMOD_OFFSET)
68 #define SPI_TMOD_TR 0x0 /* xmit & recv */
69 #define SPI_TMOD_TO 0x1 /* xmit only */
70 #define SPI_TMOD_RO 0x2 /* recv only */
71 #define SPI_TMOD_EPROMREAD 0x3 /* eeprom read mode */
73 #define SPI_SLVOE_OFFSET 10
74 #define SPI_SRL_OFFSET 11
75 #define SPI_CFS_OFFSET 12
77 /* Bit fields in SR, 7 bits */
78 #define SR_MASK GENMASK(6, 0) /* cover 7 bits */
79 #define SR_BUSY BIT(0)
80 #define SR_TF_NOT_FULL BIT(1)
81 #define SR_TF_EMPT BIT(2)
82 #define SR_RF_NOT_EMPT BIT(3)
83 #define SR_RF_FULL BIT(4)
84 #define SR_TX_ERR BIT(5)
85 #define SR_DCOL BIT(6)
87 #define RX_TIMEOUT 1000 /* timeout in ms */
89 struct dw_spi_platdata {
90 s32 frequency; /* Default clock frequency, -1 for none */
96 unsigned int freq; /* Default frequency */
99 unsigned long bus_clk_rate;
101 struct gpio_desc cs_gpio; /* External chip-select gpio */
104 u8 cs; /* chip select pin */
105 u8 tmode; /* TR/TO/RO/EEPROM */
106 u8 type; /* SPI/SSP/MicroWire */
109 u32 fifo_len; /* depth of the FIFO buffer */
116 static inline u32 dw_read(struct dw_spi_priv *priv, u32 offset)
118 return __raw_readl(priv->regs + offset);
121 static inline void dw_write(struct dw_spi_priv *priv, u32 offset, u32 val)
123 __raw_writel(val, priv->regs + offset);
126 static int request_gpio_cs(struct udevice *bus)
128 #if defined(CONFIG_DM_GPIO) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
129 struct dw_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
132 /* External chip select gpio line is optional */
133 ret = gpio_request_by_name(bus, "cs-gpio", 0, &priv->cs_gpio, 0);
138 printf("Error: %d: Can't get %s gpio!\n", ret, bus->name);
142 if (dm_gpio_is_valid(&priv->cs_gpio)) {
143 dm_gpio_set_dir_flags(&priv->cs_gpio,
144 GPIOD_IS_OUT | GPIOD_IS_OUT_ACTIVE);
147 debug("%s: used external gpio for CS management\n", __func__);
152 static int dw_spi_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *bus)
154 struct dw_spi_platdata *plat = bus->platdata;
155 const void *blob = gd->fdt_blob;
156 int node = dev_of_offset(bus);
158 plat->regs = (struct dw_spi *)devfdt_get_addr(bus);
160 /* Use 500KHz as a suitable default */
161 plat->frequency = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "spi-max-frequency",
163 debug("%s: regs=%p max-frequency=%d\n", __func__, plat->regs,
166 return request_gpio_cs(bus);
169 static inline void spi_enable_chip(struct dw_spi_priv *priv, int enable)
171 dw_write(priv, DW_SPI_SSIENR, (enable ? 1 : 0));
174 /* Restart the controller, disable all interrupts, clean rx fifo */
175 static void spi_hw_init(struct dw_spi_priv *priv)
177 spi_enable_chip(priv, 0);
178 dw_write(priv, DW_SPI_IMR, 0xff);
179 spi_enable_chip(priv, 1);
182 * Try to detect the FIFO depth if not set by interface driver,
183 * the depth could be from 2 to 256 from HW spec
185 if (!priv->fifo_len) {
188 for (fifo = 1; fifo < 256; fifo++) {
189 dw_write(priv, DW_SPI_TXFLTR, fifo);
190 if (fifo != dw_read(priv, DW_SPI_TXFLTR))
194 priv->fifo_len = (fifo == 1) ? 0 : fifo;
195 dw_write(priv, DW_SPI_TXFLTR, 0);
197 debug("%s: fifo_len=%d\n", __func__, priv->fifo_len);
201 * We define dw_spi_get_clk function as 'weak' as some targets
202 * (like SOCFPGA_GEN5 and SOCFPGA_ARRIA10) don't use standard clock API
203 * and implement dw_spi_get_clk their own way in their clock manager.
205 __weak int dw_spi_get_clk(struct udevice *bus, ulong *rate)
207 struct dw_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
210 ret = clk_get_by_index(bus, 0, &priv->clk);
214 ret = clk_enable(&priv->clk);
215 if (ret && ret != -ENOSYS && ret != -ENOTSUPP)
218 *rate = clk_get_rate(&priv->clk);
222 debug("%s: get spi controller clk via device tree: %lu Hz\n",
228 clk_disable(&priv->clk);
229 clk_free(&priv->clk);
234 static int dw_spi_probe(struct udevice *bus)
236 struct dw_spi_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(bus);
237 struct dw_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
240 priv->regs = plat->regs;
241 priv->freq = plat->frequency;
243 ret = dw_spi_get_clk(bus, &priv->bus_clk_rate);
247 /* Currently only bits_per_word == 8 supported */
248 priv->bits_per_word = 8;
250 priv->tmode = 0; /* Tx & Rx */
258 /* Return the max entries we can fill into tx fifo */
259 static inline u32 tx_max(struct dw_spi_priv *priv)
261 u32 tx_left, tx_room, rxtx_gap;
263 tx_left = (priv->tx_end - priv->tx) / (priv->bits_per_word >> 3);
264 tx_room = priv->fifo_len - dw_read(priv, DW_SPI_TXFLR);
267 * Another concern is about the tx/rx mismatch, we
268 * thought about using (priv->fifo_len - rxflr - txflr) as
269 * one maximum value for tx, but it doesn't cover the
270 * data which is out of tx/rx fifo and inside the
271 * shift registers. So a control from sw point of
274 rxtx_gap = ((priv->rx_end - priv->rx) - (priv->tx_end - priv->tx)) /
275 (priv->bits_per_word >> 3);
277 return min3(tx_left, tx_room, (u32)(priv->fifo_len - rxtx_gap));
280 /* Return the max entries we should read out of rx fifo */
281 static inline u32 rx_max(struct dw_spi_priv *priv)
283 u32 rx_left = (priv->rx_end - priv->rx) / (priv->bits_per_word >> 3);
285 return min_t(u32, rx_left, dw_read(priv, DW_SPI_RXFLR));
288 static void dw_writer(struct dw_spi_priv *priv)
290 u32 max = tx_max(priv);
294 /* Set the tx word if the transfer's original "tx" is not null */
295 if (priv->tx_end - priv->len) {
296 if (priv->bits_per_word == 8)
297 txw = *(u8 *)(priv->tx);
299 txw = *(u16 *)(priv->tx);
301 dw_write(priv, DW_SPI_DR, txw);
302 debug("%s: tx=0x%02x\n", __func__, txw);
303 priv->tx += priv->bits_per_word >> 3;
307 static void dw_reader(struct dw_spi_priv *priv)
309 u32 max = rx_max(priv);
313 rxw = dw_read(priv, DW_SPI_DR);
314 debug("%s: rx=0x%02x\n", __func__, rxw);
316 /* Care about rx if the transfer's original "rx" is not null */
317 if (priv->rx_end - priv->len) {
318 if (priv->bits_per_word == 8)
319 *(u8 *)(priv->rx) = rxw;
321 *(u16 *)(priv->rx) = rxw;
323 priv->rx += priv->bits_per_word >> 3;
327 static int poll_transfer(struct dw_spi_priv *priv)
332 } while (priv->rx_end > priv->rx);
337 static void external_cs_manage(struct udevice *dev, bool on)
339 #if defined(CONFIG_DM_GPIO) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
340 struct dw_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev->parent);
342 if (!dm_gpio_is_valid(&priv->cs_gpio))
345 dm_gpio_set_value(&priv->cs_gpio, on ? 1 : 0);
349 static int dw_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
350 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags)
352 struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
353 struct dw_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
361 /* spi core configured to do 8 bit transfers */
363 debug("Non byte aligned SPI transfer.\n");
367 /* Start the transaction if necessary. */
368 if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
369 external_cs_manage(dev, false);
371 cr0 = (priv->bits_per_word - 1) | (priv->type << SPI_FRF_OFFSET) |
372 (priv->mode << SPI_MODE_OFFSET) |
373 (priv->tmode << SPI_TMOD_OFFSET);
376 priv->tmode = SPI_TMOD_TR;
378 priv->tmode = SPI_TMOD_RO;
381 * In transmit only mode (SPI_TMOD_TO) input FIFO never gets
382 * any data which breaks our logic in poll_transfer() above.
384 priv->tmode = SPI_TMOD_TR;
386 cr0 &= ~SPI_TMOD_MASK;
387 cr0 |= (priv->tmode << SPI_TMOD_OFFSET);
389 priv->len = bitlen >> 3;
390 debug("%s: rx=%p tx=%p len=%d [bytes]\n", __func__, rx, tx, priv->len);
392 priv->tx = (void *)tx;
393 priv->tx_end = priv->tx + priv->len;
395 priv->rx_end = priv->rx + priv->len;
397 /* Disable controller before writing control registers */
398 spi_enable_chip(priv, 0);
400 debug("%s: cr0=%08x\n", __func__, cr0);
401 /* Reprogram cr0 only if changed */
402 if (dw_read(priv, DW_SPI_CTRL0) != cr0)
403 dw_write(priv, DW_SPI_CTRL0, cr0);
406 * Configure the desired SS (slave select 0...3) in the controller
407 * The DW SPI controller will activate and deactivate this CS
408 * automatically. So no cs_activate() etc is needed in this driver.
410 cs = spi_chip_select(dev);
411 dw_write(priv, DW_SPI_SER, 1 << cs);
413 /* Enable controller after writing control registers */
414 spi_enable_chip(priv, 1);
416 /* Start transfer in a polling loop */
417 ret = poll_transfer(priv);
420 * Wait for current transmit operation to complete.
421 * Otherwise if some data still exists in Tx FIFO it can be
422 * silently flushed, i.e. dropped on disabling of the controller,
423 * which happens when writing 0 to DW_SPI_SSIENR which happens
424 * in the beginning of new transfer.
426 if (readl_poll_timeout(priv->regs + DW_SPI_SR, val,
427 (val & SR_TF_EMPT) && !(val & SR_BUSY),
428 RX_TIMEOUT * 1000)) {
432 /* Stop the transaction if necessary */
433 if (flags & SPI_XFER_END)
434 external_cs_manage(dev, true);
439 static int dw_spi_set_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint speed)
441 struct dw_spi_platdata *plat = bus->platdata;
442 struct dw_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
445 if (speed > plat->frequency)
446 speed = plat->frequency;
448 /* Disable controller before writing control registers */
449 spi_enable_chip(priv, 0);
451 /* clk_div doesn't support odd number */
452 clk_div = priv->bus_clk_rate / speed;
453 clk_div = (clk_div + 1) & 0xfffe;
454 dw_write(priv, DW_SPI_BAUDR, clk_div);
456 /* Enable controller after writing control registers */
457 spi_enable_chip(priv, 1);
460 debug("%s: regs=%p speed=%d clk_div=%d\n", __func__, priv->regs,
461 priv->freq, clk_div);
466 static int dw_spi_set_mode(struct udevice *bus, uint mode)
468 struct dw_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
471 * Can't set mode yet. Since this depends on if rx, tx, or
472 * rx & tx is requested. So we have to defer this to the
473 * real transfer function.
476 debug("%s: regs=%p, mode=%d\n", __func__, priv->regs, priv->mode);
481 static const struct dm_spi_ops dw_spi_ops = {
483 .set_speed = dw_spi_set_speed,
484 .set_mode = dw_spi_set_mode,
486 * cs_info is not needed, since we require all chip selects to be
487 * in the device tree explicitly
491 static const struct udevice_id dw_spi_ids[] = {
492 { .compatible = "snps,dw-apb-ssi" },
496 U_BOOT_DRIVER(dw_spi) = {
499 .of_match = dw_spi_ids,
501 .ofdata_to_platdata = dw_spi_ofdata_to_platdata,
502 .platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct dw_spi_platdata),
503 .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct dw_spi_priv),
504 .probe = dw_spi_probe,