2 * Copyright (C) 2012 Altera Corporation <www.altera.com>
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * - Neither the name of the Altera Corporation nor the
13 * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ALTERA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
20 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
21 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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23 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include "cadence_qspi.h"
36 #define CQSPI_REG_POLL_US 1 /* 1us */
37 #define CQSPI_REG_RETRY 10000
38 #define CQSPI_POLL_IDLE_RETRY 3
41 #define CQSPI_INST_TYPE_SINGLE 0
42 #define CQSPI_INST_TYPE_DUAL 1
43 #define CQSPI_INST_TYPE_QUAD 2
45 #define CQSPI_STIG_DATA_LEN_MAX 8
47 #define CQSPI_DUMMY_CLKS_PER_BYTE 8
48 #define CQSPI_DUMMY_BYTES_MAX 4
50 /****************************************************************************
51 * Controller's configuration and status register (offset from QSPI_BASE)
52 ****************************************************************************/
53 #define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG 0x00
54 #define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_ENABLE BIT(0)
55 #define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_CLK_POL BIT(1)
56 #define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_CLK_PHA BIT(2)
57 #define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DIRECT BIT(7)
58 #define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DECODE BIT(9)
59 #define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_XIP_IMM BIT(18)
60 #define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_CHIPSELECT_LSB 10
61 #define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_BAUD_LSB 19
62 #define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_IDLE_LSB 31
63 #define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_CHIPSELECT_MASK 0xF
64 #define CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_BAUD_MASK 0xF
66 #define CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR 0x04
67 #define CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_OPCODE_LSB 0
68 #define CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_INSTR_LSB 8
69 #define CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_ADDR_LSB 12
70 #define CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_DATA_LSB 16
71 #define CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_MODE_EN_LSB 20
72 #define CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_DUMMY_LSB 24
73 #define CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_INSTR_MASK 0x3
74 #define CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_ADDR_MASK 0x3
75 #define CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_DATA_MASK 0x3
76 #define CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_DUMMY_MASK 0x1F
78 #define CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR 0x08
79 #define CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_OPCODE_LSB 0
81 #define CQSPI_REG_DELAY 0x0C
82 #define CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TSLCH_LSB 0
83 #define CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TCHSH_LSB 8
84 #define CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TSD2D_LSB 16
85 #define CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TSHSL_LSB 24
86 #define CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TSLCH_MASK 0xFF
87 #define CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TCHSH_MASK 0xFF
88 #define CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TSD2D_MASK 0xFF
89 #define CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TSHSL_MASK 0xFF
91 #define CQSPI_REG_RD_DATA_CAPTURE 0x10
92 #define CQSPI_REG_RD_DATA_CAPTURE_BYPASS BIT(0)
93 #define CQSPI_REG_RD_DATA_CAPTURE_DELAY_LSB 1
94 #define CQSPI_REG_RD_DATA_CAPTURE_DELAY_MASK 0xF
96 #define CQSPI_REG_SIZE 0x14
97 #define CQSPI_REG_SIZE_ADDRESS_LSB 0
98 #define CQSPI_REG_SIZE_PAGE_LSB 4
99 #define CQSPI_REG_SIZE_BLOCK_LSB 16
100 #define CQSPI_REG_SIZE_ADDRESS_MASK 0xF
101 #define CQSPI_REG_SIZE_PAGE_MASK 0xFFF
102 #define CQSPI_REG_SIZE_BLOCK_MASK 0x3F
104 #define CQSPI_REG_SRAMPARTITION 0x18
105 #define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTTRIGGER 0x1C
107 #define CQSPI_REG_REMAP 0x24
108 #define CQSPI_REG_MODE_BIT 0x28
110 #define CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL 0x2C
111 #define CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL_RD_LSB 0
112 #define CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL_WR_LSB 16
113 #define CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL_RD_MASK 0xFFFF
114 #define CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL_WR_MASK 0xFFFF
116 #define CQSPI_REG_IRQSTATUS 0x40
117 #define CQSPI_REG_IRQMASK 0x44
119 #define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRD 0x60
120 #define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRD_START BIT(0)
121 #define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRD_CANCEL BIT(1)
122 #define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRD_INPROGRESS BIT(2)
123 #define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRD_DONE BIT(5)
125 #define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRDWATERMARK 0x64
126 #define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRDSTARTADDR 0x68
127 #define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRDBYTES 0x6C
129 #define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL 0x90
130 #define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_EXECUTE BIT(0)
131 #define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_INPROGRESS BIT(1)
132 #define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_DUMMY_LSB 7
133 #define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_WR_BYTES_LSB 12
134 #define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_WR_EN_LSB 15
135 #define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_ADD_BYTES_LSB 16
136 #define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_ADDR_EN_LSB 19
137 #define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_RD_BYTES_LSB 20
138 #define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_RD_EN_LSB 23
139 #define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_OPCODE_LSB 24
140 #define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_DUMMY_MASK 0x1F
141 #define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_WR_BYTES_MASK 0x7
142 #define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_ADD_BYTES_MASK 0x3
143 #define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_RD_BYTES_MASK 0x7
144 #define CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_OPCODE_MASK 0xFF
146 #define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR 0x70
147 #define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR_START BIT(0)
148 #define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR_CANCEL BIT(1)
149 #define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR_INPROGRESS BIT(2)
150 #define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR_DONE BIT(5)
152 #define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWRWATERMARK 0x74
153 #define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWRSTARTADDR 0x78
154 #define CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWRBYTES 0x7C
156 #define CQSPI_REG_CMDADDRESS 0x94
157 #define CQSPI_REG_CMDREADDATALOWER 0xA0
158 #define CQSPI_REG_CMDREADDATAUPPER 0xA4
159 #define CQSPI_REG_CMDWRITEDATALOWER 0xA8
160 #define CQSPI_REG_CMDWRITEDATAUPPER 0xAC
162 #define CQSPI_REG_IS_IDLE(base) \
163 ((readl(base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG) >> \
164 CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_IDLE_LSB) & 0x1)
166 #define CQSPI_GET_RD_SRAM_LEVEL(reg_base) \
167 (((readl(reg_base + CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL)) >> \
168 CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL_RD_LSB) & CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL_RD_MASK)
170 #define CQSPI_GET_WR_SRAM_LEVEL(reg_base) \
171 (((readl(reg_base + CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL)) >> \
172 CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL_WR_LSB) & CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL_WR_MASK)
174 static unsigned int cadence_qspi_apb_cmd2addr(const unsigned char *addr_buf,
175 unsigned int addr_width)
179 addr = (addr_buf[0] << 16) | (addr_buf[1] << 8) | addr_buf[2];
182 addr = (addr << 8) | addr_buf[3];
187 void cadence_qspi_apb_controller_enable(void *reg_base)
190 reg = readl(reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG);
191 reg |= CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_ENABLE;
192 writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG);
195 void cadence_qspi_apb_controller_disable(void *reg_base)
198 reg = readl(reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG);
199 reg &= ~CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_ENABLE;
200 writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG);
203 /* Return 1 if idle, otherwise return 0 (busy). */
204 static unsigned int cadence_qspi_wait_idle(void *reg_base)
206 unsigned int start, count = 0;
207 /* timeout in unit of ms */
208 unsigned int timeout = 5000;
210 start = get_timer(0);
211 for ( ; get_timer(start) < timeout ; ) {
212 if (CQSPI_REG_IS_IDLE(reg_base))
217 * Ensure the QSPI controller is in true idle state after
218 * reading back the same idle status consecutively
220 if (count >= CQSPI_POLL_IDLE_RETRY)
224 /* Timeout, still in busy mode. */
225 printf("QSPI: QSPI is still busy after poll for %d times.\n",
230 void cadence_qspi_apb_readdata_capture(void *reg_base,
231 unsigned int bypass, unsigned int delay)
234 cadence_qspi_apb_controller_disable(reg_base);
236 reg = readl(reg_base + CQSPI_REG_RD_DATA_CAPTURE);
239 reg |= CQSPI_REG_RD_DATA_CAPTURE_BYPASS;
241 reg &= ~CQSPI_REG_RD_DATA_CAPTURE_BYPASS;
243 reg &= ~(CQSPI_REG_RD_DATA_CAPTURE_DELAY_MASK
244 << CQSPI_REG_RD_DATA_CAPTURE_DELAY_LSB);
246 reg |= (delay & CQSPI_REG_RD_DATA_CAPTURE_DELAY_MASK)
247 << CQSPI_REG_RD_DATA_CAPTURE_DELAY_LSB;
249 writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_RD_DATA_CAPTURE);
251 cadence_qspi_apb_controller_enable(reg_base);
254 void cadence_qspi_apb_config_baudrate_div(void *reg_base,
255 unsigned int ref_clk_hz, unsigned int sclk_hz)
260 cadence_qspi_apb_controller_disable(reg_base);
261 reg = readl(reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG);
262 reg &= ~(CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_BAUD_MASK << CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_BAUD_LSB);
265 * The baud_div field in the config reg is 4 bits, and the ref clock is
266 * divided by 2 * (baud_div + 1). Round up the divider to ensure the
267 * SPI clock rate is less than or equal to the requested clock rate.
269 div = DIV_ROUND_UP(ref_clk_hz, sclk_hz * 2) - 1;
271 /* ensure the baud rate doesn't exceed the max value */
272 if (div > CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_BAUD_MASK)
273 div = CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_BAUD_MASK;
275 debug("%s: ref_clk %dHz sclk %dHz Div 0x%x, actual %dHz\n", __func__,
276 ref_clk_hz, sclk_hz, div, ref_clk_hz / (2 * (div + 1)));
278 reg |= (div << CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_BAUD_LSB);
279 writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG);
281 cadence_qspi_apb_controller_enable(reg_base);
284 void cadence_qspi_apb_set_clk_mode(void *reg_base, uint mode)
288 cadence_qspi_apb_controller_disable(reg_base);
289 reg = readl(reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG);
290 reg &= ~(CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_CLK_POL | CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_CLK_PHA);
293 reg |= CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_CLK_POL;
295 reg |= CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_CLK_PHA;
297 writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG);
299 cadence_qspi_apb_controller_enable(reg_base);
302 void cadence_qspi_apb_chipselect(void *reg_base,
303 unsigned int chip_select, unsigned int decoder_enable)
307 cadence_qspi_apb_controller_disable(reg_base);
309 debug("%s : chipselect %d decode %d\n", __func__, chip_select,
312 reg = readl(reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG);
314 if (decoder_enable) {
315 reg |= CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DECODE;
317 reg &= ~CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DECODE;
318 /* Convert CS if without decoder.
324 chip_select = 0xF & ~(1 << chip_select);
327 reg &= ~(CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_CHIPSELECT_MASK
328 << CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_CHIPSELECT_LSB);
329 reg |= (chip_select & CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_CHIPSELECT_MASK)
330 << CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_CHIPSELECT_LSB;
331 writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG);
333 cadence_qspi_apb_controller_enable(reg_base);
336 void cadence_qspi_apb_delay(void *reg_base,
337 unsigned int ref_clk, unsigned int sclk_hz,
338 unsigned int tshsl_ns, unsigned int tsd2d_ns,
339 unsigned int tchsh_ns, unsigned int tslch_ns)
341 unsigned int ref_clk_ns;
342 unsigned int sclk_ns;
343 unsigned int tshsl, tchsh, tslch, tsd2d;
346 cadence_qspi_apb_controller_disable(reg_base);
349 ref_clk_ns = DIV_ROUND_UP(1000000000, ref_clk);
352 sclk_ns = DIV_ROUND_UP(1000000000, sclk_hz);
354 /* The controller adds additional delay to that programmed in the reg */
355 if (tshsl_ns >= sclk_ns + ref_clk_ns)
356 tshsl_ns -= sclk_ns + ref_clk_ns;
357 if (tchsh_ns >= sclk_ns + 3 * ref_clk_ns)
358 tchsh_ns -= sclk_ns + 3 * ref_clk_ns;
359 tshsl = DIV_ROUND_UP(tshsl_ns, ref_clk_ns);
360 tchsh = DIV_ROUND_UP(tchsh_ns, ref_clk_ns);
361 tslch = DIV_ROUND_UP(tslch_ns, ref_clk_ns);
362 tsd2d = DIV_ROUND_UP(tsd2d_ns, ref_clk_ns);
364 reg = ((tshsl & CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TSHSL_MASK)
365 << CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TSHSL_LSB);
366 reg |= ((tchsh & CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TCHSH_MASK)
367 << CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TCHSH_LSB);
368 reg |= ((tslch & CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TSLCH_MASK)
369 << CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TSLCH_LSB);
370 reg |= ((tsd2d & CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TSD2D_MASK)
371 << CQSPI_REG_DELAY_TSD2D_LSB);
372 writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_DELAY);
374 cadence_qspi_apb_controller_enable(reg_base);
377 void cadence_qspi_apb_controller_init(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat)
381 cadence_qspi_apb_controller_disable(plat->regbase);
383 /* Configure the device size and address bytes */
384 reg = readl(plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_SIZE);
385 /* Clear the previous value */
386 reg &= ~(CQSPI_REG_SIZE_PAGE_MASK << CQSPI_REG_SIZE_PAGE_LSB);
387 reg &= ~(CQSPI_REG_SIZE_BLOCK_MASK << CQSPI_REG_SIZE_BLOCK_LSB);
388 reg |= (plat->page_size << CQSPI_REG_SIZE_PAGE_LSB);
389 reg |= (plat->block_size << CQSPI_REG_SIZE_BLOCK_LSB);
390 writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_SIZE);
392 /* Configure the remap address register, no remap */
393 writel(0, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_REMAP);
395 /* Indirect mode configurations */
396 writel(plat->fifo_depth / 2, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_SRAMPARTITION);
398 /* Disable all interrupts */
399 writel(0, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_IRQMASK);
401 cadence_qspi_apb_controller_enable(plat->regbase);
404 static int cadence_qspi_apb_exec_flash_cmd(void *reg_base,
407 unsigned int retry = CQSPI_REG_RETRY;
409 /* Write the CMDCTRL without start execution. */
410 writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL);
412 reg |= CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_EXECUTE;
413 writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL);
416 reg = readl(reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL);
417 if ((reg & CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_INPROGRESS) == 0)
423 printf("QSPI: flash command execution timeout\n");
427 /* Polling QSPI idle status. */
428 if (!cadence_qspi_wait_idle(reg_base))
434 /* For command RDID, RDSR. */
435 int cadence_qspi_apb_command_read(void *reg_base,
436 unsigned int cmdlen, const u8 *cmdbuf, unsigned int rxlen,
440 unsigned int read_len;
443 if (!cmdlen || rxlen > CQSPI_STIG_DATA_LEN_MAX || rxbuf == NULL) {
444 printf("QSPI: Invalid input arguments cmdlen %d rxlen %d\n",
449 reg = cmdbuf[0] << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_OPCODE_LSB;
451 reg |= (0x1 << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_RD_EN_LSB);
453 /* 0 means 1 byte. */
454 reg |= (((rxlen - 1) & CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_RD_BYTES_MASK)
455 << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_RD_BYTES_LSB);
456 status = cadence_qspi_apb_exec_flash_cmd(reg_base, reg);
460 reg = readl(reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CMDREADDATALOWER);
462 /* Put the read value into rx_buf */
463 read_len = (rxlen > 4) ? 4 : rxlen;
464 memcpy(rxbuf, ®, read_len);
468 reg = readl(reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CMDREADDATAUPPER);
470 read_len = rxlen - read_len;
471 memcpy(rxbuf, ®, read_len);
476 /* For commands: WRSR, WREN, WRDI, CHIP_ERASE, BE, etc. */
477 int cadence_qspi_apb_command_write(void *reg_base, unsigned int cmdlen,
478 const u8 *cmdbuf, unsigned int txlen, const u8 *txbuf)
480 unsigned int reg = 0;
481 unsigned int addr_value;
482 unsigned int wr_data;
485 if (!cmdlen || cmdlen > 5 || txlen > 8 || cmdbuf == NULL) {
486 printf("QSPI: Invalid input arguments cmdlen %d txlen %d\n",
491 reg |= cmdbuf[0] << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_OPCODE_LSB;
493 if (cmdlen == 4 || cmdlen == 5) {
494 /* Command with address */
495 reg |= (0x1 << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_ADDR_EN_LSB);
496 /* Number of bytes to write. */
497 reg |= ((cmdlen - 2) & CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_ADD_BYTES_MASK)
498 << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_ADD_BYTES_LSB;
500 addr_value = cadence_qspi_apb_cmd2addr(&cmdbuf[1],
501 cmdlen >= 5 ? 4 : 3);
503 writel(addr_value, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CMDADDRESS);
507 /* writing data = yes */
508 reg |= (0x1 << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_WR_EN_LSB);
509 reg |= ((txlen - 1) & CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_WR_BYTES_MASK)
510 << CQSPI_REG_CMDCTRL_WR_BYTES_LSB;
512 wr_len = txlen > 4 ? 4 : txlen;
513 memcpy(&wr_data, txbuf, wr_len);
514 writel(wr_data, reg_base +
515 CQSPI_REG_CMDWRITEDATALOWER);
519 wr_len = txlen - wr_len;
520 memcpy(&wr_data, txbuf, wr_len);
521 writel(wr_data, reg_base +
522 CQSPI_REG_CMDWRITEDATAUPPER);
526 /* Execute the command */
527 return cadence_qspi_apb_exec_flash_cmd(reg_base, reg);
530 /* Opcode + Address (3/4 bytes) + dummy bytes (0-4 bytes) */
531 int cadence_qspi_apb_indirect_read_setup(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat,
532 unsigned int cmdlen, unsigned int rx_width, const u8 *cmdbuf)
536 unsigned int addr_value;
537 unsigned int dummy_clk;
538 unsigned int dummy_bytes;
539 unsigned int addr_bytes;
542 * Identify addr_byte. All NOR flash device drivers are using fast read
543 * which always expecting 1 dummy byte, 1 cmd byte and 3/4 addr byte.
544 * With that, the length is in value of 5 or 6. Only FRAM chip from
545 * ramtron using normal read (which won't need dummy byte).
546 * Unlikely NOR flash using normal read due to performance issue.
549 /* to cater fast read where cmd + addr + dummy */
550 addr_bytes = cmdlen - 2;
552 /* for normal read (only ramtron as of now) */
553 addr_bytes = cmdlen - 1;
555 /* Setup the indirect trigger address */
556 writel(plat->trigger_address,
557 plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTTRIGGER);
559 /* Configure the opcode */
560 rd_reg = cmdbuf[0] << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_OPCODE_LSB;
562 if (rx_width & SPI_RX_QUAD)
563 /* Instruction and address at DQ0, data at DQ0-3. */
564 rd_reg |= CQSPI_INST_TYPE_QUAD << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_TYPE_DATA_LSB;
567 addr_value = cadence_qspi_apb_cmd2addr(&cmdbuf[1], addr_bytes);
568 writel(addr_value, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRDSTARTADDR);
570 /* The remaining lenght is dummy bytes. */
571 dummy_bytes = cmdlen - addr_bytes - 1;
573 if (dummy_bytes > CQSPI_DUMMY_BYTES_MAX)
574 dummy_bytes = CQSPI_DUMMY_BYTES_MAX;
576 rd_reg |= (1 << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_MODE_EN_LSB);
577 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_XIP) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
578 writel(0x0, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_MODE_BIT);
580 writel(0xFF, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_MODE_BIT);
583 /* Convert to clock cycles. */
584 dummy_clk = dummy_bytes * CQSPI_DUMMY_CLKS_PER_BYTE;
585 /* Need to minus the mode byte (8 clocks). */
586 dummy_clk -= CQSPI_DUMMY_CLKS_PER_BYTE;
589 rd_reg |= (dummy_clk & CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_DUMMY_MASK)
590 << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_DUMMY_LSB;
593 writel(rd_reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR);
595 /* set device size */
596 reg = readl(plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_SIZE);
597 reg &= ~CQSPI_REG_SIZE_ADDRESS_MASK;
598 reg |= (addr_bytes - 1);
599 writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_SIZE);
603 static u32 cadence_qspi_get_rd_sram_level(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat)
605 u32 reg = readl(plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL);
606 reg >>= CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL_RD_LSB;
607 return reg & CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL_RD_MASK;
610 static int cadence_qspi_wait_for_data(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat)
612 unsigned int timeout = 10000;
616 reg = cadence_qspi_get_rd_sram_level(plat);
625 int cadence_qspi_apb_indirect_read_execute(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat,
626 unsigned int n_rx, u8 *rxbuf)
628 unsigned int remaining = n_rx;
629 unsigned int bytes_to_read = 0;
632 writel(n_rx, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRDBYTES);
634 /* Start the indirect read transfer */
635 writel(CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRD_START,
636 plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRD);
638 while (remaining > 0) {
639 ret = cadence_qspi_wait_for_data(plat);
641 printf("Indirect write timed out (%i)\n", ret);
647 while (bytes_to_read != 0) {
648 bytes_to_read *= plat->fifo_width;
649 bytes_to_read = bytes_to_read > remaining ?
650 remaining : bytes_to_read;
652 * Handle non-4-byte aligned access to avoid
655 if (((uintptr_t)rxbuf % 4) || (bytes_to_read % 4))
656 readsb(plat->ahbbase, rxbuf, bytes_to_read);
658 readsl(plat->ahbbase, rxbuf,
660 rxbuf += bytes_to_read;
661 remaining -= bytes_to_read;
662 bytes_to_read = cadence_qspi_get_rd_sram_level(plat);
666 /* Check indirect done status */
667 ret = wait_for_bit_le32(plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRD,
668 CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRD_DONE, 1, 10, 0);
670 printf("Indirect read completion error (%i)\n", ret);
674 /* Clear indirect completion status */
675 writel(CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRD_DONE,
676 plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRD);
681 /* Cancel the indirect read */
682 writel(CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRD_CANCEL,
683 plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTRD);
687 /* Opcode + Address (3/4 bytes) */
688 int cadence_qspi_apb_indirect_write_setup(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat,
689 unsigned int cmdlen, const u8 *cmdbuf)
692 unsigned int addr_bytes = cmdlen > 4 ? 4 : 3;
694 if (cmdlen < 4 || cmdbuf == NULL) {
695 printf("QSPI: Invalid input argument, len %d cmdbuf %p\n",
699 /* Setup the indirect trigger address */
700 writel(plat->trigger_address,
701 plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTTRIGGER);
703 /* Configure the opcode */
704 reg = cmdbuf[0] << CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR_OPCODE_LSB;
705 writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_WR_INSTR);
707 /* Setup write address. */
708 reg = cadence_qspi_apb_cmd2addr(&cmdbuf[1], addr_bytes);
709 writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWRSTARTADDR);
711 reg = readl(plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_SIZE);
712 reg &= ~CQSPI_REG_SIZE_ADDRESS_MASK;
713 reg |= (addr_bytes - 1);
714 writel(reg, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_SIZE);
718 int cadence_qspi_apb_indirect_write_execute(struct cadence_spi_platdata *plat,
719 unsigned int n_tx, const u8 *txbuf)
721 unsigned int page_size = plat->page_size;
722 unsigned int remaining = n_tx;
723 const u8 *bb_txbuf = txbuf;
724 void *bounce_buf = NULL;
725 unsigned int write_bytes;
729 * Use bounce buffer for non 32 bit aligned txbuf to avoid data
732 if ((uintptr_t)txbuf % 4) {
733 bounce_buf = malloc(n_tx);
736 memcpy(bounce_buf, txbuf, n_tx);
737 bb_txbuf = bounce_buf;
740 /* Configure the indirect read transfer bytes */
741 writel(n_tx, plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWRBYTES);
743 /* Start the indirect write transfer */
744 writel(CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR_START,
745 plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR);
747 while (remaining > 0) {
748 write_bytes = remaining > page_size ? page_size : remaining;
749 writesl(plat->ahbbase, bb_txbuf, write_bytes >> 2);
751 writesb(plat->ahbbase,
752 bb_txbuf + rounddown(write_bytes, 4),
755 ret = wait_for_bit_le32(plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL,
756 CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL_WR_MASK <<
757 CQSPI_REG_SDRAMLEVEL_WR_LSB, 0, 10, 0);
759 printf("Indirect write timed out (%i)\n", ret);
763 bb_txbuf += write_bytes;
764 remaining -= write_bytes;
767 /* Check indirect done status */
768 ret = wait_for_bit_le32(plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR,
769 CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR_DONE, 1, 10, 0);
771 printf("Indirect write completion error (%i)\n", ret);
775 /* Clear indirect completion status */
776 writel(CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR_DONE,
777 plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR);
783 /* Cancel the indirect write */
784 writel(CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR_CANCEL,
785 plat->regbase + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR);
791 void cadence_qspi_apb_enter_xip(void *reg_base, char xip_dummy)
795 /* enter XiP mode immediately and enable direct mode */
796 reg = readl(reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG);
797 reg |= CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_ENABLE;
798 reg |= CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_DIRECT;
799 reg |= CQSPI_REG_CONFIG_XIP_IMM;
800 writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_CONFIG);
802 /* keep the XiP mode */
803 writel(xip_dummy, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_MODE_BIT);
805 /* Enable mode bit at devrd */
806 reg = readl(reg_base + CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR);
807 reg |= (1 << CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR_MODE_EN_LSB);
808 writel(reg, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_RD_INSTR);