1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
4 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
8 #include <env_internal.h>
11 #include <stdio_dev.h>
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
19 static struct serial_device *serial_devices;
20 static struct serial_device *serial_current;
22 * Table with supported baudrates (defined in config_xyz.h)
24 static const unsigned long baudrate_table[] = CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE;
27 * serial_null() - Void registration routine of a serial driver
29 * This routine implements a void registration routine of a serial
30 * driver. The registration routine of a particular driver is aliased
31 * to this empty function in case the driver is not compiled into
34 static void serial_null(void)
39 * on_baudrate() - Update the actual baudrate when the env var changes
41 * @name: changed environment variable
42 * @value: new value of the environment variable
43 * @op: operation (create, overwrite, or delete)
44 * @flags: attributes of environment variable change,
45 * see flags H_* in include/search.h
47 * This will check for a valid baudrate and only apply it if valid.
49 * Return: 0 on success, 1 on error
51 static int on_baudrate(const char *name, const char *value, enum env_op op,
59 case env_op_overwrite:
61 * Switch to new baudrate if new baudrate is supported
63 baudrate = simple_strtoul(value, NULL, 10);
65 /* Not actually changing */
66 if (gd->baudrate == baudrate)
69 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(baudrate_table); ++i) {
70 if (baudrate == baudrate_table[i])
73 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(baudrate_table)) {
74 if ((flags & H_FORCE) == 0)
75 printf("## Baudrate %d bps not supported\n",
79 if ((flags & H_INTERACTIVE) != 0) {
80 printf("## Switch baudrate to %d"
81 " bps and press ENTER ...\n", baudrate);
85 gd->baudrate = baudrate;
91 if ((flags & H_INTERACTIVE) != 0)
99 printf("## Baudrate may not be deleted\n");
105 U_BOOT_ENV_CALLBACK(baudrate, on_baudrate);
108 * serial_initfunc() - Forward declare of driver registration routine
109 * @name: Name of the real driver registration routine.
111 * This macro expands onto forward declaration of a driver registration
112 * routine, which is then used below in serial_initialize() function.
113 * The declaration is made weak and aliases to serial_null() so in case
114 * the driver is not compiled in, the function is still declared and can
115 * be used, but aliases to serial_null() and thus is optimized away.
117 #define serial_initfunc(name) \
119 __attribute__((weak, alias("serial_null")));
121 serial_initfunc(atmel_serial_initialize);
122 serial_initfunc(mcf_serial_initialize);
123 serial_initfunc(mpc85xx_serial_initialize);
124 serial_initfunc(mxc_serial_initialize);
125 serial_initfunc(ns16550_serial_initialize);
126 serial_initfunc(pl01x_serial_initialize);
127 serial_initfunc(pxa_serial_initialize);
128 serial_initfunc(sh_serial_initialize);
129 serial_initfunc(mtk_serial_initialize);
132 * serial_register() - Register serial driver with serial driver core
133 * @dev: Pointer to the serial driver structure
135 * This function registers the serial driver supplied via @dev with
136 * serial driver core, thus making U-Boot aware of it and making it
137 * available for U-Boot to use. On platforms that still require manual
138 * relocation of constant variables, relocation of the supplied structure
141 void serial_register(struct serial_device *dev)
143 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
145 dev->start += gd->reloc_off;
147 dev->stop += gd->reloc_off;
149 dev->setbrg += gd->reloc_off;
151 dev->getc += gd->reloc_off;
153 dev->tstc += gd->reloc_off;
155 dev->putc += gd->reloc_off;
157 dev->puts += gd->reloc_off;
160 dev->next = serial_devices;
161 serial_devices = dev;
165 * serial_initialize() - Register all compiled-in serial port drivers
167 * This function registers all serial port drivers that are compiled
168 * into the U-Boot binary with the serial core, thus making them
169 * available to U-Boot to use. Lastly, this function assigns a default
170 * serial port to the serial core. That serial port is then used as a
173 void serial_initialize(void)
175 atmel_serial_initialize();
176 mcf_serial_initialize();
177 mpc85xx_serial_initialize();
178 mxc_serial_initialize();
179 ns16550_serial_initialize();
180 pl01x_serial_initialize();
181 pxa_serial_initialize();
182 sh_serial_initialize();
183 mtk_serial_initialize();
185 serial_assign(default_serial_console()->name);
188 static int serial_stub_start(struct stdio_dev *sdev)
190 struct serial_device *dev = sdev->priv;
195 static int serial_stub_stop(struct stdio_dev *sdev)
197 struct serial_device *dev = sdev->priv;
202 static void serial_stub_putc(struct stdio_dev *sdev, const char ch)
204 struct serial_device *dev = sdev->priv;
209 static void serial_stub_puts(struct stdio_dev *sdev, const char *str)
211 struct serial_device *dev = sdev->priv;
216 static int serial_stub_getc(struct stdio_dev *sdev)
218 struct serial_device *dev = sdev->priv;
223 static int serial_stub_tstc(struct stdio_dev *sdev)
225 struct serial_device *dev = sdev->priv;
231 * serial_stdio_init() - Register serial ports with STDIO core
233 * This function generates a proxy driver for each serial port driver.
234 * These proxy drivers then register with the STDIO core, making the
235 * serial drivers available as STDIO devices.
237 void serial_stdio_init(void)
239 struct stdio_dev dev;
240 struct serial_device *s = serial_devices;
243 memset(&dev, 0, sizeof(dev));
245 strcpy(dev.name, s->name);
246 dev.flags = DEV_FLAGS_OUTPUT | DEV_FLAGS_INPUT;
248 dev.start = serial_stub_start;
249 dev.stop = serial_stub_stop;
250 dev.putc = serial_stub_putc;
251 dev.puts = serial_stub_puts;
252 dev.getc = serial_stub_getc;
253 dev.tstc = serial_stub_tstc;
256 stdio_register(&dev);
263 * serial_assign() - Select the serial output device by name
264 * @name: Name of the serial driver to be used as default output
266 * This function configures the serial output multiplexing by
267 * selecting which serial device will be used as default. In case
268 * the STDIO "serial" device is selected as stdin/stdout/stderr,
269 * the serial device previously configured by this function will be
270 * used for the particular operation.
272 * Returns 0 on success, negative on error.
274 int serial_assign(const char *name)
276 struct serial_device *s;
278 for (s = serial_devices; s; s = s->next) {
279 if (strcmp(s->name, name))
289 * serial_reinit_all() - Reinitialize all compiled-in serial ports
291 * This function reinitializes all serial ports that are compiled
292 * into U-Boot by calling their serial_start() functions.
294 void serial_reinit_all(void)
296 struct serial_device *s;
298 for (s = serial_devices; s; s = s->next)
303 * get_current() - Return pointer to currently selected serial port
305 * This function returns a pointer to currently selected serial port.
306 * The currently selected serial port is altered by serial_assign()
309 * In case this function is called before relocation or before any serial
310 * port is configured, this function calls default_serial_console() to
311 * determine the serial port. Otherwise, the configured serial port is
314 * Returns pointer to the currently selected serial port on success,
317 static struct serial_device *get_current(void)
319 struct serial_device *dev;
321 if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_RELOC))
322 dev = default_serial_console();
323 else if (!serial_current)
324 dev = default_serial_console();
326 dev = serial_current;
328 /* We must have a console device */
330 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
331 puts("Cannot find console\n");
334 panic("Cannot find console\n");
342 * serial_init() - Initialize currently selected serial port
344 * This function initializes the currently selected serial port. This
345 * usually involves setting up the registers of that particular port,
346 * enabling clock and such. This function uses the get_current() call
347 * to determine which port is selected.
349 * Returns 0 on success, negative on error.
351 int serial_init(void)
353 gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SERIAL_READY;
354 return get_current()->start();
358 * serial_setbrg() - Configure baud-rate of currently selected serial port
360 * This function configures the baud-rate of the currently selected
361 * serial port. The baud-rate is retrieved from global data within
362 * the serial port driver. This function uses the get_current() call
363 * to determine which port is selected.
365 * Returns 0 on success, negative on error.
367 void serial_setbrg(void)
369 get_current()->setbrg();
373 * serial_getc() - Read character from currently selected serial port
375 * This function retrieves a character from currently selected serial
376 * port. In case there is no character waiting on the serial port,
377 * this function will block and wait for the character to appear. This
378 * function uses the get_current() call to determine which port is
381 * Returns the character on success, negative on error.
383 int serial_getc(void)
385 return get_current()->getc();
389 * serial_tstc() - Test if data is available on currently selected serial port
391 * This function tests if one or more characters are available on
392 * currently selected serial port. This function never blocks. This
393 * function uses the get_current() call to determine which port is
396 * Returns positive if character is available, zero otherwise.
398 int serial_tstc(void)
400 return get_current()->tstc();
404 * serial_putc() - Output character via currently selected serial port
405 * @c: Single character to be output from the serial port.
407 * This function outputs a character via currently selected serial
408 * port. This character is passed to the serial port driver responsible
409 * for controlling the hardware. The hardware may still be in process
410 * of transmitting another character, therefore this function may block
411 * for a short amount of time. This function uses the get_current()
412 * call to determine which port is selected.
414 void serial_putc(const char c)
416 get_current()->putc(c);
420 * serial_puts() - Output string via currently selected serial port
421 * @s: Zero-terminated string to be output from the serial port.
423 * This function outputs a zero-terminated string via currently
424 * selected serial port. This function behaves as an accelerator
425 * in case the hardware can queue multiple characters for transfer.
426 * The whole string that is to be output is available to the function
427 * implementing the hardware manipulation. Transmitting the whole
428 * string may take some time, thus this function may block for some
429 * amount of time. This function uses the get_current() call to
430 * determine which port is selected.
432 void serial_puts(const char *s)
434 get_current()->puts(s);
438 * default_serial_puts() - Output string by calling serial_putc() in loop
439 * @s: Zero-terminated string to be output from the serial port.
441 * This function outputs a zero-terminated string by calling serial_putc()
442 * in a loop. Most drivers do not support queueing more than one byte for
443 * transfer, thus this function precisely implements their serial_puts().
445 * To optimize the number of get_current() calls, this function only
446 * calls get_current() once and then directly accesses the putc() call
447 * of the &struct serial_device .
449 void default_serial_puts(const char *s)
451 struct serial_device *dev = get_current();
456 #if CONFIG_POST & CONFIG_SYS_POST_UART
457 static const int bauds[] = CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE;
460 * uart_post_test() - Test the currently selected serial port using POST
461 * @flags: POST framework flags
463 * Do a loopback test of the currently selected serial port. This
464 * function is only useful in the context of the POST testing framwork.
465 * The serial port is first configured into loopback mode and then
466 * characters are sent through it.
468 * Returns 0 on success, value otherwise.
470 /* Mark weak until post/cpu/.../uart.c migrate over */
472 int uart_post_test(int flags)
475 int ret, saved_baud, b;
476 struct serial_device *saved_dev, *s;
478 /* Save current serial state */
480 saved_dev = serial_current;
481 saved_baud = gd->baudrate;
483 for (s = serial_devices; s; s = s->next) {
484 /* If this driver doesn't support loop back, skip it */
488 /* Test the next device */
495 /* Consume anything that happens to be queued */
496 while (serial_tstc())
499 /* Enable loop back */
502 /* Test every available baud rate */
503 for (b = 0; b < ARRAY_SIZE(bauds); ++b) {
504 gd->baudrate = bauds[b];
508 * Stick to printable chars to avoid issues:
509 * - terminal corruption
510 * - serial program reacting to sequences and sending
511 * back random extra data
512 * - most serial drivers add in extra chars (like \r\n)
514 for (c = 0x20; c < 0x7f; ++c) {
518 /* Make sure it's the same one */
519 ret = (c != serial_getc());
525 /* Clean up the output in case it was sent */
527 ret = ('\b' != serial_getc());
535 /* Disable loop back */
538 /* XXX: There is no serial_stop() !? */
544 /* Restore previous serial state */
545 serial_current = saved_dev;
546 gd->baudrate = saved_baud;