1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
4 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
8 #include <env_internal.h>
11 #include <stdio_dev.h>
13 #include <asm/global_data.h>
14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
20 static struct serial_device *serial_devices;
21 static struct serial_device *serial_current;
23 * Table with supported baudrates (defined in config_xyz.h)
25 static const unsigned long baudrate_table[] = CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE;
28 * serial_null() - Void registration routine of a serial driver
30 * This routine implements a void registration routine of a serial
31 * driver. The registration routine of a particular driver is aliased
32 * to this empty function in case the driver is not compiled into
35 static void serial_null(void)
40 * on_baudrate() - Update the actual baudrate when the env var changes
42 * @name: changed environment variable
43 * @value: new value of the environment variable
44 * @op: operation (create, overwrite, or delete)
45 * @flags: attributes of environment variable change,
46 * see flags H_* in include/search.h
48 * This will check for a valid baudrate and only apply it if valid.
50 * Return: 0 on success, 1 on error
52 static int on_baudrate(const char *name, const char *value, enum env_op op,
60 case env_op_overwrite:
62 * Switch to new baudrate if new baudrate is supported
64 baudrate = simple_strtoul(value, NULL, 10);
66 /* Not actually changing */
67 if (gd->baudrate == baudrate)
70 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(baudrate_table); ++i) {
71 if (baudrate == baudrate_table[i])
74 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(baudrate_table)) {
75 if ((flags & H_FORCE) == 0)
76 printf("## Baudrate %d bps not supported\n",
80 if ((flags & H_INTERACTIVE) != 0) {
81 printf("## Switch baudrate to %d"
82 " bps and press ENTER ...\n", baudrate);
86 gd->baudrate = baudrate;
92 if ((flags & H_INTERACTIVE) != 0)
94 if (getchar() == '\r')
100 printf("## Baudrate may not be deleted\n");
106 U_BOOT_ENV_CALLBACK(baudrate, on_baudrate);
109 * serial_initfunc() - Forward declare of driver registration routine
110 * @name: Name of the real driver registration routine.
112 * This macro expands onto forward declaration of a driver registration
113 * routine, which is then used below in serial_initialize() function.
114 * The declaration is made weak and aliases to serial_null() so in case
115 * the driver is not compiled in, the function is still declared and can
116 * be used, but aliases to serial_null() and thus is optimized away.
118 #define serial_initfunc(name) \
120 __attribute__((weak, alias("serial_null")));
122 serial_initfunc(atmel_serial_initialize);
123 serial_initfunc(mcf_serial_initialize);
124 serial_initfunc(mpc85xx_serial_initialize);
125 serial_initfunc(mxc_serial_initialize);
126 serial_initfunc(ns16550_serial_initialize);
127 serial_initfunc(pl01x_serial_initialize);
128 serial_initfunc(pxa_serial_initialize);
129 serial_initfunc(sh_serial_initialize);
130 serial_initfunc(mtk_serial_initialize);
133 * serial_register() - Register serial driver with serial driver core
134 * @dev: Pointer to the serial driver structure
136 * This function registers the serial driver supplied via @dev with
137 * serial driver core, thus making U-Boot aware of it and making it
138 * available for U-Boot to use. On platforms that still require manual
139 * relocation of constant variables, relocation of the supplied structure
142 void serial_register(struct serial_device *dev)
144 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
146 dev->start += gd->reloc_off;
148 dev->stop += gd->reloc_off;
150 dev->setbrg += gd->reloc_off;
152 dev->getc += gd->reloc_off;
154 dev->tstc += gd->reloc_off;
156 dev->putc += gd->reloc_off;
158 dev->puts += gd->reloc_off;
161 dev->next = serial_devices;
162 serial_devices = dev;
166 * serial_initialize() - Register all compiled-in serial port drivers
168 * This function registers all serial port drivers that are compiled
169 * into the U-Boot binary with the serial core, thus making them
170 * available to U-Boot to use. Lastly, this function assigns a default
171 * serial port to the serial core. That serial port is then used as a
174 int serial_initialize(void)
176 atmel_serial_initialize();
177 mcf_serial_initialize();
178 mpc85xx_serial_initialize();
179 mxc_serial_initialize();
180 ns16550_serial_initialize();
181 pl01x_serial_initialize();
182 pxa_serial_initialize();
183 sh_serial_initialize();
184 mtk_serial_initialize();
186 serial_assign(default_serial_console()->name);
191 static int serial_stub_start(struct stdio_dev *sdev)
193 struct serial_device *dev = sdev->priv;
198 static int serial_stub_stop(struct stdio_dev *sdev)
200 struct serial_device *dev = sdev->priv;
205 static void serial_stub_putc(struct stdio_dev *sdev, const char ch)
207 struct serial_device *dev = sdev->priv;
212 static void serial_stub_puts(struct stdio_dev *sdev, const char *str)
214 struct serial_device *dev = sdev->priv;
219 static int serial_stub_getc(struct stdio_dev *sdev)
221 struct serial_device *dev = sdev->priv;
226 static int serial_stub_tstc(struct stdio_dev *sdev)
228 struct serial_device *dev = sdev->priv;
234 * serial_stdio_init() - Register serial ports with STDIO core
236 * This function generates a proxy driver for each serial port driver.
237 * These proxy drivers then register with the STDIO core, making the
238 * serial drivers available as STDIO devices.
240 void serial_stdio_init(void)
242 struct stdio_dev dev;
243 struct serial_device *s = serial_devices;
246 memset(&dev, 0, sizeof(dev));
248 strcpy(dev.name, s->name);
249 dev.flags = DEV_FLAGS_OUTPUT | DEV_FLAGS_INPUT;
251 dev.start = serial_stub_start;
252 dev.stop = serial_stub_stop;
253 dev.putc = serial_stub_putc;
254 dev.puts = serial_stub_puts;
255 dev.getc = serial_stub_getc;
256 dev.tstc = serial_stub_tstc;
259 stdio_register(&dev);
266 * serial_assign() - Select the serial output device by name
267 * @name: Name of the serial driver to be used as default output
269 * This function configures the serial output multiplexing by
270 * selecting which serial device will be used as default. In case
271 * the STDIO "serial" device is selected as stdin/stdout/stderr,
272 * the serial device previously configured by this function will be
273 * used for the particular operation.
275 * Returns 0 on success, negative on error.
277 int serial_assign(const char *name)
279 struct serial_device *s;
281 for (s = serial_devices; s; s = s->next) {
282 if (strcmp(s->name, name))
292 * serial_reinit_all() - Reinitialize all compiled-in serial ports
294 * This function reinitializes all serial ports that are compiled
295 * into U-Boot by calling their serial_start() functions.
297 void serial_reinit_all(void)
299 struct serial_device *s;
301 for (s = serial_devices; s; s = s->next)
306 * get_current() - Return pointer to currently selected serial port
308 * This function returns a pointer to currently selected serial port.
309 * The currently selected serial port is altered by serial_assign()
312 * In case this function is called before relocation or before any serial
313 * port is configured, this function calls default_serial_console() to
314 * determine the serial port. Otherwise, the configured serial port is
317 * Returns pointer to the currently selected serial port on success,
320 static struct serial_device *get_current(void)
322 struct serial_device *dev;
324 if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_RELOC))
325 dev = default_serial_console();
326 else if (!serial_current)
327 dev = default_serial_console();
329 dev = serial_current;
331 /* We must have a console device */
333 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
334 puts("Cannot find console\n");
337 panic("Cannot find console\n");
345 * serial_init() - Initialize currently selected serial port
347 * This function initializes the currently selected serial port. This
348 * usually involves setting up the registers of that particular port,
349 * enabling clock and such. This function uses the get_current() call
350 * to determine which port is selected.
352 * Returns 0 on success, negative on error.
354 int serial_init(void)
356 gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SERIAL_READY;
357 return get_current()->start();
361 * serial_setbrg() - Configure baud-rate of currently selected serial port
363 * This function configures the baud-rate of the currently selected
364 * serial port. The baud-rate is retrieved from global data within
365 * the serial port driver. This function uses the get_current() call
366 * to determine which port is selected.
368 * Returns 0 on success, negative on error.
370 void serial_setbrg(void)
372 get_current()->setbrg();
376 * serial_getc() - Read character from currently selected serial port
378 * This function retrieves a character from currently selected serial
379 * port. In case there is no character waiting on the serial port,
380 * this function will block and wait for the character to appear. This
381 * function uses the get_current() call to determine which port is
384 * Returns the character on success, negative on error.
386 int serial_getc(void)
388 return get_current()->getc();
392 * serial_tstc() - Test if data is available on currently selected serial port
394 * This function tests if one or more characters are available on
395 * currently selected serial port. This function never blocks. This
396 * function uses the get_current() call to determine which port is
399 * Returns positive if character is available, zero otherwise.
401 int serial_tstc(void)
403 return get_current()->tstc();
407 * serial_putc() - Output character via currently selected serial port
408 * @c: Single character to be output from the serial port.
410 * This function outputs a character via currently selected serial
411 * port. This character is passed to the serial port driver responsible
412 * for controlling the hardware. The hardware may still be in process
413 * of transmitting another character, therefore this function may block
414 * for a short amount of time. This function uses the get_current()
415 * call to determine which port is selected.
417 void serial_putc(const char c)
419 get_current()->putc(c);
423 * serial_puts() - Output string via currently selected serial port
424 * @s: Zero-terminated string to be output from the serial port.
426 * This function outputs a zero-terminated string via currently
427 * selected serial port. This function behaves as an accelerator
428 * in case the hardware can queue multiple characters for transfer.
429 * The whole string that is to be output is available to the function
430 * implementing the hardware manipulation. Transmitting the whole
431 * string may take some time, thus this function may block for some
432 * amount of time. This function uses the get_current() call to
433 * determine which port is selected.
435 void serial_puts(const char *s)
437 get_current()->puts(s);
441 * default_serial_puts() - Output string by calling serial_putc() in loop
442 * @s: Zero-terminated string to be output from the serial port.
444 * This function outputs a zero-terminated string by calling serial_putc()
445 * in a loop. Most drivers do not support queueing more than one byte for
446 * transfer, thus this function precisely implements their serial_puts().
448 * To optimize the number of get_current() calls, this function only
449 * calls get_current() once and then directly accesses the putc() call
450 * of the &struct serial_device .
452 void default_serial_puts(const char *s)
454 struct serial_device *dev = get_current();
459 #if CONFIG_POST & CONFIG_SYS_POST_UART
460 static const int bauds[] = CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE;
463 * uart_post_test() - Test the currently selected serial port using POST
464 * @flags: POST framework flags
466 * Do a loopback test of the currently selected serial port. This
467 * function is only useful in the context of the POST testing framwork.
468 * The serial port is first configured into loopback mode and then
469 * characters are sent through it.
471 * Returns 0 on success, value otherwise.
473 /* Mark weak until post/cpu/.../uart.c migrate over */
475 int uart_post_test(int flags)
478 int ret, saved_baud, b;
479 struct serial_device *saved_dev, *s;
481 /* Save current serial state */
483 saved_dev = serial_current;
484 saved_baud = gd->baudrate;
486 for (s = serial_devices; s; s = s->next) {
487 /* If this driver doesn't support loop back, skip it */
491 /* Test the next device */
498 /* Consume anything that happens to be queued */
499 while (serial_tstc())
502 /* Enable loop back */
505 /* Test every available baud rate */
506 for (b = 0; b < ARRAY_SIZE(bauds); ++b) {
507 gd->baudrate = bauds[b];
511 * Stick to printable chars to avoid issues:
512 * - terminal corruption
513 * - serial program reacting to sequences and sending
514 * back random extra data
515 * - most serial drivers add in extra chars (like \r\n)
517 for (c = 0x20; c < 0x7f; ++c) {
521 /* Make sure it's the same one */
522 ret = (c != serial_getc());
528 /* Clean up the output in case it was sent */
530 ret = ('\b' != serial_getc());
538 /* Disable loop back */
541 /* XXX: There is no serial_stop() !? */
547 /* Restore previous serial state */
548 serial_current = saved_dev;
549 gd->baudrate = saved_baud;