2 * Virtio SCSI HBA driver
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2010
5 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2011
8 * Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
9 * Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
12 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/mempool.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/virtio.h>
23 #include <linux/virtio_ids.h>
24 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
25 #include <linux/virtio_scsi.h>
26 #include <linux/cpu.h>
27 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
33 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
34 #include <linux/blk-mq-virtio.h>
36 #define VIRTIO_SCSI_MEMPOOL_SZ 64
37 #define VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN 8
38 #define VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE 2
40 /* Command queue element */
41 struct virtio_scsi_cmd {
43 struct completion *comp;
45 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req cmd;
46 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req_pi cmd_pi;
47 struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req tmf;
48 struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_an_req an;
51 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp cmd;
52 struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_resp tmf;
53 struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_an_resp an;
54 struct virtio_scsi_event evt;
56 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
58 struct virtio_scsi_event_node {
59 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi;
60 struct virtio_scsi_event event;
61 struct work_struct work;
64 struct virtio_scsi_vq {
72 * Per-target queue state.
74 * This struct holds the data needed by the queue steering policy. When a
75 * target is sent multiple requests, we need to drive them to the same queue so
76 * that FIFO processing order is kept. However, if a target was idle, we can
77 * choose a queue arbitrarily. In this case the queue is chosen according to
78 * the current VCPU, so the driver expects the number of request queues to be
79 * equal to the number of VCPUs. This makes it easy and fast to select the
80 * queue, and also lets the driver optimize the IRQ affinity for the virtqueues
81 * (each virtqueue's affinity is set to the CPU that "owns" the queue).
83 * tgt_seq is held to serialize reading and writing req_vq.
85 * Decrements of reqs are never concurrent with writes of req_vq: before the
86 * decrement reqs will be != 0; after the decrement the virtqueue completion
87 * routine will not use the req_vq so it can be changed by a new request.
88 * Thus they can happen outside the tgt_seq, provided of course we make reqs
91 struct virtio_scsi_target_state {
94 /* Count of outstanding requests. */
97 /* Currently active virtqueue for requests sent to this target. */
98 struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq;
101 /* Driver instance state */
103 struct virtio_device *vdev;
105 /* Get some buffers ready for event vq */
106 struct virtio_scsi_event_node event_list[VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN];
110 /* If the affinity hint is set for virtqueues */
111 bool affinity_hint_set;
113 struct hlist_node node;
115 /* Protected by event_vq lock */
118 struct virtio_scsi_vq ctrl_vq;
119 struct virtio_scsi_vq event_vq;
120 struct virtio_scsi_vq req_vqs[];
123 static struct kmem_cache *virtscsi_cmd_cache;
124 static mempool_t *virtscsi_cmd_pool;
126 static inline struct Scsi_Host *virtio_scsi_host(struct virtio_device *vdev)
131 static void virtscsi_compute_resid(struct scsi_cmnd *sc, u32 resid)
136 if (!scsi_bidi_cmnd(sc)) {
137 scsi_set_resid(sc, resid);
141 scsi_in(sc)->resid = min(resid, scsi_in(sc)->length);
142 scsi_out(sc)->resid = resid - scsi_in(sc)->resid;
146 * virtscsi_complete_cmd - finish a scsi_cmd and invoke scsi_done
148 * Called with vq_lock held.
150 static void virtscsi_complete_cmd(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf)
152 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = buf;
153 struct scsi_cmnd *sc = cmd->sc;
154 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp *resp = &cmd->resp.cmd;
155 struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt =
156 scsi_target(sc->device)->hostdata;
158 dev_dbg(&sc->device->sdev_gendev,
159 "cmd %p response %u status %#02x sense_len %u\n",
160 sc, resp->response, resp->status, resp->sense_len);
162 sc->result = resp->status;
163 virtscsi_compute_resid(sc, virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, resp->resid));
164 switch (resp->response) {
165 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OK:
166 set_host_byte(sc, DID_OK);
168 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OVERRUN:
169 set_host_byte(sc, DID_ERROR);
171 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_ABORTED:
172 set_host_byte(sc, DID_ABORT);
174 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BAD_TARGET:
175 set_host_byte(sc, DID_BAD_TARGET);
177 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_RESET:
178 set_host_byte(sc, DID_RESET);
180 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BUSY:
181 set_host_byte(sc, DID_BUS_BUSY);
183 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_TRANSPORT_FAILURE:
184 set_host_byte(sc, DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED);
186 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_TARGET_FAILURE:
187 set_host_byte(sc, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
189 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_NEXUS_FAILURE:
190 set_host_byte(sc, DID_NEXUS_FAILURE);
193 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sc, "Unknown response %d",
196 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_FAILURE:
197 set_host_byte(sc, DID_ERROR);
201 WARN_ON(virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, resp->sense_len) >
202 VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE);
203 if (sc->sense_buffer) {
204 memcpy(sc->sense_buffer, resp->sense,
206 virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, resp->sense_len),
207 VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE));
209 set_driver_byte(sc, DRIVER_SENSE);
214 atomic_dec(&tgt->reqs);
217 static void virtscsi_vq_done(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
218 struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_vq,
219 void (*fn)(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf))
224 struct virtqueue *vq = virtscsi_vq->vq;
226 spin_lock_irqsave(&virtscsi_vq->vq_lock, flags);
228 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
229 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)) != NULL)
232 if (unlikely(virtqueue_is_broken(vq)))
234 } while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vq));
235 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&virtscsi_vq->vq_lock, flags);
238 static void virtscsi_req_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
240 struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev);
241 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
242 int index = vq->index - VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE;
243 struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq = &vscsi->req_vqs[index];
245 virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, req_vq, virtscsi_complete_cmd);
248 static void virtscsi_poll_requests(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
252 num_vqs = vscsi->num_queues;
253 for (i = 0; i < num_vqs; i++)
254 virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, &vscsi->req_vqs[i],
255 virtscsi_complete_cmd);
258 static void virtscsi_complete_free(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf)
260 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = buf;
266 static void virtscsi_ctrl_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
268 struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev);
269 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
271 virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, &vscsi->ctrl_vq, virtscsi_complete_free);
274 static void virtscsi_handle_event(struct work_struct *work);
276 static int virtscsi_kick_event(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
277 struct virtio_scsi_event_node *event_node)
280 struct scatterlist sg;
283 INIT_WORK(&event_node->work, virtscsi_handle_event);
284 sg_init_one(&sg, &event_node->event, sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_event));
286 spin_lock_irqsave(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock, flags);
288 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vscsi->event_vq.vq, &sg, 1, event_node,
291 virtqueue_kick(vscsi->event_vq.vq);
293 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock, flags);
298 static int virtscsi_kick_event_all(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
302 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN; i++) {
303 vscsi->event_list[i].vscsi = vscsi;
304 virtscsi_kick_event(vscsi, &vscsi->event_list[i]);
310 static void virtscsi_cancel_event_work(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
314 /* Stop scheduling work before calling cancel_work_sync. */
315 spin_lock_irq(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock);
316 vscsi->stop_events = true;
317 spin_unlock_irq(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock);
319 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN; i++)
320 cancel_work_sync(&vscsi->event_list[i].work);
323 static void virtscsi_handle_transport_reset(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
324 struct virtio_scsi_event *event)
326 struct scsi_device *sdev;
327 struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev);
328 unsigned int target = event->lun[1];
329 unsigned int lun = (event->lun[2] << 8) | event->lun[3];
331 switch (virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->reason)) {
332 case VIRTIO_SCSI_EVT_RESET_RESCAN:
333 scsi_add_device(shost, 0, target, lun);
335 case VIRTIO_SCSI_EVT_RESET_REMOVED:
336 sdev = scsi_device_lookup(shost, 0, target, lun);
338 scsi_remove_device(sdev);
339 scsi_device_put(sdev);
341 pr_err("SCSI device %d 0 %d %d not found\n",
342 shost->host_no, target, lun);
346 pr_info("Unsupport virtio scsi event reason %x\n", event->reason);
350 static void virtscsi_handle_param_change(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
351 struct virtio_scsi_event *event)
353 struct scsi_device *sdev;
354 struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev);
355 unsigned int target = event->lun[1];
356 unsigned int lun = (event->lun[2] << 8) | event->lun[3];
357 u8 asc = virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->reason) & 255;
358 u8 ascq = virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->reason) >> 8;
360 sdev = scsi_device_lookup(shost, 0, target, lun);
362 pr_err("SCSI device %d 0 %d %d not found\n",
363 shost->host_no, target, lun);
367 /* Handle "Parameters changed", "Mode parameters changed", and
368 "Capacity data has changed". */
369 if (asc == 0x2a && (ascq == 0x00 || ascq == 0x01 || ascq == 0x09))
370 scsi_rescan_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
372 scsi_device_put(sdev);
375 static void virtscsi_handle_event(struct work_struct *work)
377 struct virtio_scsi_event_node *event_node =
378 container_of(work, struct virtio_scsi_event_node, work);
379 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = event_node->vscsi;
380 struct virtio_scsi_event *event = &event_node->event;
383 cpu_to_virtio32(vscsi->vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_T_EVENTS_MISSED)) {
384 event->event &= ~cpu_to_virtio32(vscsi->vdev,
385 VIRTIO_SCSI_T_EVENTS_MISSED);
386 scsi_scan_host(virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev));
389 switch (virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->event)) {
390 case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_NO_EVENT:
392 case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TRANSPORT_RESET:
393 virtscsi_handle_transport_reset(vscsi, event);
395 case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_PARAM_CHANGE:
396 virtscsi_handle_param_change(vscsi, event);
399 pr_err("Unsupport virtio scsi event %x\n", event->event);
401 virtscsi_kick_event(vscsi, event_node);
404 static void virtscsi_complete_event(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf)
406 struct virtio_scsi_event_node *event_node = buf;
408 if (!vscsi->stop_events)
409 queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &event_node->work);
412 static void virtscsi_event_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
414 struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev);
415 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
417 virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, &vscsi->event_vq, virtscsi_complete_event);
421 * virtscsi_add_cmd - add a virtio_scsi_cmd to a virtqueue
422 * @vq : the struct virtqueue we're talking about
423 * @cmd : command structure
424 * @req_size : size of the request buffer
425 * @resp_size : size of the response buffer
427 static int virtscsi_add_cmd(struct virtqueue *vq,
428 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd,
429 size_t req_size, size_t resp_size)
431 struct scsi_cmnd *sc = cmd->sc;
432 struct scatterlist *sgs[6], req, resp;
433 struct sg_table *out, *in;
434 unsigned out_num = 0, in_num = 0;
438 if (sc && sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_NONE) {
439 if (sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
440 out = &scsi_out(sc)->table;
441 if (sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
442 in = &scsi_in(sc)->table;
445 /* Request header. */
446 sg_init_one(&req, &cmd->req, req_size);
447 sgs[out_num++] = &req;
449 /* Data-out buffer. */
451 /* Place WRITE protection SGLs before Data OUT payload */
452 if (scsi_prot_sg_count(sc))
453 sgs[out_num++] = scsi_prot_sglist(sc);
454 sgs[out_num++] = out->sgl;
457 /* Response header. */
458 sg_init_one(&resp, &cmd->resp, resp_size);
459 sgs[out_num + in_num++] = &resp;
463 /* Place READ protection SGLs before Data IN payload */
464 if (scsi_prot_sg_count(sc))
465 sgs[out_num + in_num++] = scsi_prot_sglist(sc);
466 sgs[out_num + in_num++] = in->sgl;
469 return virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, out_num, in_num, cmd, GFP_ATOMIC);
472 static int virtscsi_kick_cmd(struct virtio_scsi_vq *vq,
473 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd,
474 size_t req_size, size_t resp_size)
478 bool needs_kick = false;
480 spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->vq_lock, flags);
481 err = virtscsi_add_cmd(vq->vq, cmd, req_size, resp_size);
483 needs_kick = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vq->vq);
485 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->vq_lock, flags);
488 virtqueue_notify(vq->vq);
492 static void virtio_scsi_init_hdr(struct virtio_device *vdev,
493 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req *cmd,
494 struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
497 cmd->lun[1] = sc->device->id;
498 cmd->lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40;
499 cmd->lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff;
500 cmd->tag = cpu_to_virtio64(vdev, (unsigned long)sc);
501 cmd->task_attr = VIRTIO_SCSI_S_SIMPLE;
506 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
507 static void virtio_scsi_init_hdr_pi(struct virtio_device *vdev,
508 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req_pi *cmd_pi,
509 struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
511 struct request *rq = sc->request;
512 struct blk_integrity *bi;
514 virtio_scsi_init_hdr(vdev, (struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req *)cmd_pi, sc);
516 if (!rq || !scsi_prot_sg_count(sc))
519 bi = blk_get_integrity(rq->rq_disk);
521 if (sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
522 cmd_pi->pi_bytesout = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev,
525 else if (sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
526 cmd_pi->pi_bytesin = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev,
532 static int virtscsi_queuecommand(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
533 struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq,
534 struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
536 struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev);
537 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = scsi_cmd_priv(sc);
542 BUG_ON(scsi_sg_count(sc) > shost->sg_tablesize);
544 /* TODO: check feature bit and fail if unsupported? */
545 BUG_ON(sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
547 dev_dbg(&sc->device->sdev_gendev,
548 "cmd %p CDB: %#02x\n", sc, sc->cmnd[0]);
552 BUG_ON(sc->cmd_len > VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE);
554 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
555 if (virtio_has_feature(vscsi->vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI)) {
556 virtio_scsi_init_hdr_pi(vscsi->vdev, &cmd->req.cmd_pi, sc);
557 memcpy(cmd->req.cmd_pi.cdb, sc->cmnd, sc->cmd_len);
558 req_size = sizeof(cmd->req.cmd_pi);
562 virtio_scsi_init_hdr(vscsi->vdev, &cmd->req.cmd, sc);
563 memcpy(cmd->req.cmd.cdb, sc->cmnd, sc->cmd_len);
564 req_size = sizeof(cmd->req.cmd);
567 ret = virtscsi_kick_cmd(req_vq, cmd, req_size, sizeof(cmd->resp.cmd));
569 cmd->resp.cmd.response = VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BAD_TARGET;
570 spin_lock_irqsave(&req_vq->vq_lock, flags);
571 virtscsi_complete_cmd(vscsi, cmd);
572 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req_vq->vq_lock, flags);
573 } else if (ret != 0) {
574 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
579 static int virtscsi_queuecommand_single(struct Scsi_Host *sh,
580 struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
582 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
583 struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt =
584 scsi_target(sc->device)->hostdata;
586 atomic_inc(&tgt->reqs);
587 return virtscsi_queuecommand(vscsi, &vscsi->req_vqs[0], sc);
590 static struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_pick_vq_mq(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
591 struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
593 u32 tag = blk_mq_unique_tag(sc->request);
594 u16 hwq = blk_mq_unique_tag_to_hwq(tag);
596 return &vscsi->req_vqs[hwq];
599 static struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_pick_vq(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
600 struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt)
602 struct virtio_scsi_vq *vq;
606 local_irq_save(flags);
607 if (atomic_inc_return(&tgt->reqs) > 1) {
611 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tgt->tgt_seq);
613 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tgt->tgt_seq, seq));
615 /* no writes can be concurrent because of atomic_t */
616 write_seqcount_begin(&tgt->tgt_seq);
618 /* keep previous req_vq if a reader just arrived */
619 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&tgt->reqs) > 1)) {
624 queue_num = smp_processor_id();
625 while (unlikely(queue_num >= vscsi->num_queues))
626 queue_num -= vscsi->num_queues;
627 tgt->req_vq = vq = &vscsi->req_vqs[queue_num];
629 write_seqcount_end(&tgt->tgt_seq);
631 local_irq_restore(flags);
636 static int virtscsi_queuecommand_multi(struct Scsi_Host *sh,
637 struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
639 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
640 struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt =
641 scsi_target(sc->device)->hostdata;
642 struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq;
644 if (shost_use_blk_mq(sh))
645 req_vq = virtscsi_pick_vq_mq(vscsi, sc);
647 req_vq = virtscsi_pick_vq(vscsi, tgt);
649 return virtscsi_queuecommand(vscsi, req_vq, sc);
652 static int virtscsi_tmf(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd)
654 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(comp);
658 if (virtscsi_kick_cmd(&vscsi->ctrl_vq, cmd,
659 sizeof cmd->req.tmf, sizeof cmd->resp.tmf) < 0)
662 wait_for_completion(&comp);
663 if (cmd->resp.tmf.response == VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OK ||
664 cmd->resp.tmf.response == VIRTIO_SCSI_S_FUNCTION_SUCCEEDED)
668 * The spec guarantees that all requests related to the TMF have
669 * been completed, but the callback might not have run yet if
670 * we're using independent interrupts (e.g. MSI). Poll the
673 * In the abort case, sc->scsi_done will do nothing, because
674 * the block layer must have detected a timeout and as a result
675 * REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE has been set.
677 virtscsi_poll_requests(vscsi);
680 mempool_free(cmd, virtscsi_cmd_pool);
684 static int virtscsi_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
686 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sc->device->host);
687 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd;
689 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sc->device, "device reset\n");
690 cmd = mempool_alloc(virtscsi_cmd_pool, GFP_NOIO);
694 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
696 cmd->req.tmf = (struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req){
697 .type = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF,
698 .subtype = cpu_to_virtio32(vscsi->vdev,
699 VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF_LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET),
701 .lun[1] = sc->device->id,
702 .lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40,
703 .lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff,
705 return virtscsi_tmf(vscsi, cmd);
708 static int virtscsi_device_alloc(struct scsi_device *sdevice)
711 * Passed through SCSI targets (e.g. with qemu's 'scsi-block')
712 * may have transfer limits which come from the host SCSI
713 * controller or something on the host side other than the
716 * To make this work properly, the hypervisor can adjust the
717 * target's VPD information to advertise these limits. But
718 * for that to work, the guest has to look at the VPD pages,
719 * which we won't do by default if it is an SPC-2 device, even
720 * if it does actually support it.
722 * So, set the blist to always try to read the VPD pages.
724 sdevice->sdev_bflags = BLIST_TRY_VPD_PAGES;
731 * virtscsi_change_queue_depth() - Change a virtscsi target's queue depth
732 * @sdev: Virtscsi target whose queue depth to change
733 * @qdepth: New queue depth
735 static int virtscsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int qdepth)
737 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
738 int max_depth = shost->cmd_per_lun;
740 return scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, min(max_depth, qdepth));
743 static int virtscsi_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
745 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sc->device->host);
746 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd;
748 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, sc, "abort\n");
749 cmd = mempool_alloc(virtscsi_cmd_pool, GFP_NOIO);
753 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
755 cmd->req.tmf = (struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req){
756 .type = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF,
757 .subtype = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF_ABORT_TASK,
759 .lun[1] = sc->device->id,
760 .lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40,
761 .lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff,
762 .tag = cpu_to_virtio64(vscsi->vdev, (unsigned long)sc),
764 return virtscsi_tmf(vscsi, cmd);
767 static int virtscsi_target_alloc(struct scsi_target *starget)
769 struct Scsi_Host *sh = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
770 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
772 struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt =
773 kmalloc(sizeof(*tgt), GFP_KERNEL);
777 seqcount_init(&tgt->tgt_seq);
778 atomic_set(&tgt->reqs, 0);
779 tgt->req_vq = &vscsi->req_vqs[0];
781 starget->hostdata = tgt;
785 static void virtscsi_target_destroy(struct scsi_target *starget)
787 struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt = starget->hostdata;
791 static int virtscsi_map_queues(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
793 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
795 return blk_mq_virtio_map_queues(&shost->tag_set, vscsi->vdev, 2);
799 * The host guarantees to respond to each command, although I/O
800 * latencies might be higher than on bare metal. Reset the timer
801 * unconditionally to give the host a chance to perform EH.
803 static enum blk_eh_timer_return virtscsi_eh_timed_out(struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd)
805 return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
808 static struct scsi_host_template virtscsi_host_template_single = {
809 .module = THIS_MODULE,
810 .name = "Virtio SCSI HBA",
811 .proc_name = "virtio_scsi",
813 .cmd_size = sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_cmd),
814 .queuecommand = virtscsi_queuecommand_single,
815 .change_queue_depth = virtscsi_change_queue_depth,
816 .eh_abort_handler = virtscsi_abort,
817 .eh_device_reset_handler = virtscsi_device_reset,
818 .eh_timed_out = virtscsi_eh_timed_out,
819 .slave_alloc = virtscsi_device_alloc,
821 .dma_boundary = UINT_MAX,
822 .use_clustering = ENABLE_CLUSTERING,
823 .target_alloc = virtscsi_target_alloc,
824 .target_destroy = virtscsi_target_destroy,
825 .track_queue_depth = 1,
828 static struct scsi_host_template virtscsi_host_template_multi = {
829 .module = THIS_MODULE,
830 .name = "Virtio SCSI HBA",
831 .proc_name = "virtio_scsi",
833 .cmd_size = sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_cmd),
834 .queuecommand = virtscsi_queuecommand_multi,
835 .change_queue_depth = virtscsi_change_queue_depth,
836 .eh_abort_handler = virtscsi_abort,
837 .eh_device_reset_handler = virtscsi_device_reset,
838 .eh_timed_out = virtscsi_eh_timed_out,
839 .slave_alloc = virtscsi_device_alloc,
841 .dma_boundary = UINT_MAX,
842 .use_clustering = ENABLE_CLUSTERING,
843 .target_alloc = virtscsi_target_alloc,
844 .target_destroy = virtscsi_target_destroy,
845 .map_queues = virtscsi_map_queues,
846 .track_queue_depth = 1,
849 #define virtscsi_config_get(vdev, fld) \
851 typeof(((struct virtio_scsi_config *)0)->fld) __val; \
852 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_scsi_config, fld, &__val); \
856 #define virtscsi_config_set(vdev, fld, val) \
858 typeof(((struct virtio_scsi_config *)0)->fld) __val = (val); \
859 virtio_cwrite(vdev, struct virtio_scsi_config, fld, &__val); \
862 static void virtscsi_init_vq(struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_vq,
863 struct virtqueue *vq)
865 spin_lock_init(&virtscsi_vq->vq_lock);
866 virtscsi_vq->vq = vq;
869 static void virtscsi_remove_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
871 /* Stop all the virtqueues. */
872 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
873 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
876 static int virtscsi_init(struct virtio_device *vdev,
877 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
882 vq_callback_t **callbacks;
884 struct virtqueue **vqs;
885 struct irq_affinity desc = { .pre_vectors = 2 };
887 num_vqs = vscsi->num_queues + VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE;
888 vqs = kmalloc(num_vqs * sizeof(struct virtqueue *), GFP_KERNEL);
889 callbacks = kmalloc(num_vqs * sizeof(vq_callback_t *), GFP_KERNEL);
890 names = kmalloc(num_vqs * sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
892 if (!callbacks || !vqs || !names) {
897 callbacks[0] = virtscsi_ctrl_done;
898 callbacks[1] = virtscsi_event_done;
899 names[0] = "control";
901 for (i = VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE; i < num_vqs; i++) {
902 callbacks[i] = virtscsi_req_done;
903 names[i] = "request";
906 /* Discover virtqueues and write information to configuration. */
907 err = virtio_find_vqs(vdev, num_vqs, vqs, callbacks, names, &desc);
911 virtscsi_init_vq(&vscsi->ctrl_vq, vqs[0]);
912 virtscsi_init_vq(&vscsi->event_vq, vqs[1]);
913 for (i = VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE; i < num_vqs; i++)
914 virtscsi_init_vq(&vscsi->req_vqs[i - VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE],
917 virtscsi_config_set(vdev, cdb_size, VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE);
918 virtscsi_config_set(vdev, sense_size, VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE);
927 virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev);
931 static int virtscsi_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
933 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
934 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi;
936 u32 sg_elems, num_targets;
939 struct scsi_host_template *hostt;
941 if (!vdev->config->get) {
942 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
947 /* We need to know how many queues before we allocate. */
948 num_queues = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, num_queues) ? : 1;
950 num_targets = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_target) + 1;
953 hostt = &virtscsi_host_template_single;
955 hostt = &virtscsi_host_template_multi;
957 shost = scsi_host_alloc(hostt,
958 sizeof(*vscsi) + sizeof(vscsi->req_vqs[0]) * num_queues);
962 sg_elems = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, seg_max) ?: 1;
963 shost->sg_tablesize = sg_elems;
964 vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
966 vscsi->num_queues = num_queues;
969 err = virtscsi_init(vdev, vscsi);
971 goto virtscsi_init_failed;
973 shost->can_queue = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vscsi->req_vqs[0].vq);
975 cmd_per_lun = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, cmd_per_lun) ?: 1;
976 shost->cmd_per_lun = min_t(u32, cmd_per_lun, shost->can_queue);
977 shost->max_sectors = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_sectors) ?: 0xFFFF;
979 /* LUNs > 256 are reported with format 1, so they go in the range
982 shost->max_lun = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_lun) + 1 + 0x4000;
983 shost->max_id = num_targets;
984 shost->max_channel = 0;
985 shost->max_cmd_len = VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE;
986 shost->nr_hw_queues = num_queues;
988 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
989 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI)) {
992 host_prot = SHOST_DIF_TYPE1_PROTECTION | SHOST_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION |
993 SHOST_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION | SHOST_DIX_TYPE1_PROTECTION |
994 SHOST_DIX_TYPE2_PROTECTION | SHOST_DIX_TYPE3_PROTECTION;
996 scsi_host_set_prot(shost, host_prot);
997 scsi_host_set_guard(shost, SHOST_DIX_GUARD_CRC);
1001 err = scsi_add_host(shost, &vdev->dev);
1003 goto scsi_add_host_failed;
1005 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
1007 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG))
1008 virtscsi_kick_event_all(vscsi);
1010 scsi_scan_host(shost);
1013 scsi_add_host_failed:
1014 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
1015 virtscsi_init_failed:
1016 scsi_host_put(shost);
1020 static void virtscsi_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1022 struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vdev);
1023 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
1025 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG))
1026 virtscsi_cancel_event_work(vscsi);
1028 scsi_remove_host(shost);
1029 virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev);
1030 scsi_host_put(shost);
1033 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1034 static int virtscsi_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1036 virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev);
1040 static int virtscsi_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1042 struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vdev);
1043 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
1046 err = virtscsi_init(vdev, vscsi);
1050 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
1052 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG))
1053 virtscsi_kick_event_all(vscsi);
1059 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
1060 { VIRTIO_ID_SCSI, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
1064 static unsigned int features[] = {
1065 VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG,
1066 VIRTIO_SCSI_F_CHANGE,
1067 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
1068 VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI,
1072 static struct virtio_driver virtio_scsi_driver = {
1073 .feature_table = features,
1074 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
1075 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1076 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1077 .id_table = id_table,
1078 .probe = virtscsi_probe,
1079 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1080 .freeze = virtscsi_freeze,
1081 .restore = virtscsi_restore,
1083 .remove = virtscsi_remove,
1086 static int __init init(void)
1090 virtscsi_cmd_cache = KMEM_CACHE(virtio_scsi_cmd, 0);
1091 if (!virtscsi_cmd_cache) {
1092 pr_err("kmem_cache_create() for virtscsi_cmd_cache failed\n");
1098 mempool_create_slab_pool(VIRTIO_SCSI_MEMPOOL_SZ,
1099 virtscsi_cmd_cache);
1100 if (!virtscsi_cmd_pool) {
1101 pr_err("mempool_create() for virtscsi_cmd_pool failed\n");
1104 ret = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_scsi_driver);
1111 if (virtscsi_cmd_pool) {
1112 mempool_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_pool);
1113 virtscsi_cmd_pool = NULL;
1115 if (virtscsi_cmd_cache) {
1116 kmem_cache_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_cache);
1117 virtscsi_cmd_cache = NULL;
1122 static void __exit fini(void)
1124 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_scsi_driver);
1125 mempool_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_pool);
1126 kmem_cache_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_cache);
1131 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
1132 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio SCSI HBA driver");
1133 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");