1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Eric Youngdale,
6 * Copyright (C) 2002 Patrick Mansfield
8 * The general scanning/probing algorithm is as follows, exceptions are
9 * made to it depending on device specific flags, compilation options, and
10 * global variable (boot or module load time) settings.
12 * A specific LUN is scanned via an INQUIRY command; if the LUN has a
13 * device attached, a scsi_device is allocated and setup for it.
15 * For every id of every channel on the given host:
17 * Scan LUN 0; if the target responds to LUN 0 (even if there is no
18 * device or storage attached to LUN 0):
20 * If LUN 0 has a device attached, allocate and setup a
23 * If target is SCSI-3 or up, issue a REPORT LUN, and scan
24 * all of the LUNs returned by the REPORT LUN; else,
25 * sequentially scan LUNs up until some maximum is reached,
26 * or a LUN is seen that cannot have a device attached to it.
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/kthread.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/async.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
46 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
47 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
48 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
50 #include "scsi_priv.h"
51 #include "scsi_logging.h"
53 #define ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG KERN_ERR "%s: Allocation failure during" \
54 " SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured\n"
59 #define SCSI_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
60 #define SCSI_REPORT_LUNS_TIMEOUT (30*HZ)
63 * Prefix values for the SCSI id's (stored in sysfs name field)
65 #define SCSI_UID_SER_NUM 'S'
66 #define SCSI_UID_UNKNOWN 'Z'
69 * Return values of some of the scanning functions.
71 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: no valid response received from the target, this
72 * includes allocation or general failures preventing IO from being sent.
74 * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is available
77 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: target responded, and a device is available on a
80 #define SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE 0
81 #define SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT 1
82 #define SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT 2
84 static const char *scsi_null_device_strs = "nullnullnullnull";
86 #define MAX_SCSI_LUNS 512
88 static u64 max_scsi_luns = MAX_SCSI_LUNS;
90 module_param_named(max_luns, max_scsi_luns, ullong, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
91 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_luns,
92 "last scsi LUN (should be between 1 and 2^64-1)");
94 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_SCAN_ASYNC
95 #define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "async"
97 #define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "sync"
100 static char scsi_scan_type[7] = SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT;
102 module_param_string(scan, scsi_scan_type, sizeof(scsi_scan_type),
104 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scan, "sync, async, manual, or none. "
105 "Setting to 'manual' disables automatic scanning, but allows "
106 "for manual device scan via the 'scan' sysfs attribute.");
108 static unsigned int scsi_inq_timeout = SCSI_TIMEOUT/HZ + 18;
110 module_param_named(inq_timeout, scsi_inq_timeout, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
111 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inq_timeout,
112 "Timeout (in seconds) waiting for devices to answer INQUIRY."
113 " Default is 20. Some devices may need more; most need less.");
115 /* This lock protects only this list */
116 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(async_scan_lock);
117 static LIST_HEAD(scanning_hosts);
119 struct async_scan_data {
120 struct list_head list;
121 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
122 struct completion prev_finished;
126 * scsi_enable_async_suspend - Enable async suspend and resume
128 void scsi_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
131 * If a user has disabled async probing a likely reason is due to a
132 * storage enclosure that does not inject staggered spin-ups. For
133 * safety, make resume synchronous as well in that case.
135 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "async", 5) != 0)
137 /* Enable asynchronous suspend and resume. */
138 device_enable_async_suspend(dev);
142 * scsi_complete_async_scans - Wait for asynchronous scans to complete
144 * When this function returns, any host which started scanning before
145 * this function was called will have finished its scan. Hosts which
146 * started scanning after this function was called may or may not have
149 int scsi_complete_async_scans(void)
151 struct async_scan_data *data;
154 if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
156 /* If we can't get memory immediately, that's OK. Just
157 * sleep a little. Even if we never get memory, the async
158 * scans will finish eventually.
160 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
166 init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
168 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
169 /* Check that there's still somebody else on the list */
170 if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
172 list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
173 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
175 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: waiting for bus probes to complete ...\n");
176 wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
178 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
179 list_del(&data->list);
180 if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
181 struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
182 struct async_scan_data, list);
183 complete(&next->prev_finished);
186 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
193 * scsi_unlock_floptical - unlock device via a special MODE SENSE command
194 * @sdev: scsi device to send command to
195 * @result: area to store the result of the MODE SENSE
198 * Send a vendor specific MODE SENSE (not a MODE SELECT) command.
199 * Called for BLIST_KEY devices.
201 static void scsi_unlock_floptical(struct scsi_device *sdev,
202 unsigned char *result)
204 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
206 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "unlocking floptical drive\n");
207 scsi_cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
211 scsi_cmd[4] = 0x2a; /* size */
213 scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, result, 0x2a, NULL,
214 SCSI_TIMEOUT, 3, NULL);
217 static int scsi_realloc_sdev_budget_map(struct scsi_device *sdev,
220 int new_shift = sbitmap_calculate_shift(depth);
221 bool need_alloc = !sdev->budget_map.map;
222 bool need_free = false;
224 struct sbitmap sb_backup;
226 depth = min_t(unsigned int, depth, scsi_device_max_queue_depth(sdev));
229 * realloc if new shift is calculated, which is caused by setting
230 * up one new default queue depth after calling ->slave_configure
232 if (!need_alloc && new_shift != sdev->budget_map.shift)
233 need_alloc = need_free = true;
239 * Request queue has to be frozen for reallocating budget map,
240 * and here disk isn't added yet, so freezing is pretty fast
243 blk_mq_freeze_queue(sdev->request_queue);
244 sb_backup = sdev->budget_map;
246 ret = sbitmap_init_node(&sdev->budget_map,
247 scsi_device_max_queue_depth(sdev),
248 new_shift, GFP_KERNEL,
249 sdev->request_queue->node, false, true);
251 sbitmap_resize(&sdev->budget_map, depth);
255 sdev->budget_map = sb_backup;
257 sbitmap_free(&sb_backup);
259 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(sdev->request_queue);
265 * scsi_alloc_sdev - allocate and setup a scsi_Device
266 * @starget: which target to allocate a &scsi_device for
268 * @hostdata: usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead
271 * Allocate, initialize for io, and return a pointer to a scsi_Device.
272 * Stores the @shost, @channel, @id, and @lun in the scsi_Device, and
273 * adds scsi_Device to the appropriate list.
276 * scsi_Device pointer, or NULL on failure.
278 static struct scsi_device *scsi_alloc_sdev(struct scsi_target *starget,
279 u64 lun, void *hostdata)
282 struct scsi_device *sdev;
283 struct request_queue *q;
284 int display_failure_msg = 1, ret;
285 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
287 sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev) + shost->transportt->device_size,
292 sdev->vendor = scsi_null_device_strs;
293 sdev->model = scsi_null_device_strs;
294 sdev->rev = scsi_null_device_strs;
296 sdev->queue_ramp_up_period = SCSI_DEFAULT_RAMP_UP_PERIOD;
297 sdev->id = starget->id;
299 sdev->channel = starget->channel;
300 mutex_init(&sdev->state_mutex);
301 sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
302 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->siblings);
303 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->same_target_siblings);
304 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->starved_entry);
305 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->event_list);
306 spin_lock_init(&sdev->list_lock);
307 mutex_init(&sdev->inquiry_mutex);
308 INIT_WORK(&sdev->event_work, scsi_evt_thread);
309 INIT_WORK(&sdev->requeue_work, scsi_requeue_run_queue);
311 sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
312 sdev->sdev_target = starget;
314 /* usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead */
315 sdev->hostdata = hostdata;
317 /* if the device needs this changing, it may do so in the
318 * slave_configure function */
319 sdev->max_device_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED;
322 * Some low level driver could use device->type
327 * Assume that the device will have handshaking problems,
328 * and then fix this field later if it turns out it
333 sdev->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX;
335 q = blk_mq_init_queue(&sdev->host->tag_set);
337 /* release fn is set up in scsi_sysfs_device_initialise, so
338 * have to free and put manually here */
339 put_device(&starget->dev);
343 kref_get(&sdev->host->tagset_refcnt);
344 sdev->request_queue = q;
346 __scsi_init_queue(sdev->host, q);
347 WARN_ON_ONCE(!blk_get_queue(q));
349 depth = sdev->host->cmd_per_lun ?: 1;
352 * Use .can_queue as budget map's depth because we have to
353 * support adjusting queue depth from sysfs. Meantime use
354 * default device queue depth to figure out sbitmap shift
355 * since we use this queue depth most of times.
357 if (scsi_realloc_sdev_budget_map(sdev, depth)) {
358 put_device(&starget->dev);
363 scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, depth);
365 scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(sdev);
367 if (shost->hostt->slave_alloc) {
368 ret = shost->hostt->slave_alloc(sdev);
371 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
372 * console with alloc failure messages
375 display_failure_msg = 0;
376 goto out_device_destroy;
383 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
385 if (display_failure_msg)
386 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
390 static void scsi_target_destroy(struct scsi_target *starget)
392 struct device *dev = &starget->dev;
393 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent);
396 BUG_ON(starget->state == STARGET_DEL);
397 starget->state = STARGET_DEL;
398 transport_destroy_device(dev);
399 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
400 if (shost->hostt->target_destroy)
401 shost->hostt->target_destroy(starget);
402 list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
403 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
407 static void scsi_target_dev_release(struct device *dev)
409 struct device *parent = dev->parent;
410 struct scsi_target *starget = to_scsi_target(dev);
416 static struct device_type scsi_target_type = {
417 .name = "scsi_target",
418 .release = scsi_target_dev_release,
421 int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *dev)
423 return dev->type == &scsi_target_type;
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_target_device);
427 static struct scsi_target *__scsi_find_target(struct device *parent,
428 int channel, uint id)
430 struct scsi_target *starget, *found_starget = NULL;
431 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
433 * Search for an existing target for this sdev.
435 list_for_each_entry(starget, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
436 if (starget->id == id &&
437 starget->channel == channel) {
438 found_starget = starget;
443 get_device(&found_starget->dev);
445 return found_starget;
449 * scsi_target_reap_ref_release - remove target from visibility
450 * @kref: the reap_ref in the target being released
452 * Called on last put of reap_ref, which is the indication that no device
453 * under this target is visible anymore, so render the target invisible in
454 * sysfs. Note: we have to be in user context here because the target reaps
455 * should be done in places where the scsi device visibility is being removed.
457 static void scsi_target_reap_ref_release(struct kref *kref)
459 struct scsi_target *starget
460 = container_of(kref, struct scsi_target, reap_ref);
463 * if we get here and the target is still in a CREATED state that
464 * means it was allocated but never made visible (because a scan
465 * turned up no LUNs), so don't call device_del() on it.
467 if ((starget->state != STARGET_CREATED) &&
468 (starget->state != STARGET_CREATED_REMOVE)) {
469 transport_remove_device(&starget->dev);
470 device_del(&starget->dev);
472 scsi_target_destroy(starget);
475 static void scsi_target_reap_ref_put(struct scsi_target *starget)
477 kref_put(&starget->reap_ref, scsi_target_reap_ref_release);
481 * scsi_alloc_target - allocate a new or find an existing target
482 * @parent: parent of the target (need not be a scsi host)
483 * @channel: target channel number (zero if no channels)
484 * @id: target id number
486 * Return an existing target if one exists, provided it hasn't already
487 * gone into STARGET_DEL state, otherwise allocate a new target.
489 * The target is returned with an incremented reference, so the caller
490 * is responsible for both reaping and doing a last put
492 static struct scsi_target *scsi_alloc_target(struct device *parent,
493 int channel, uint id)
495 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
496 struct device *dev = NULL;
498 const int size = sizeof(struct scsi_target)
499 + shost->transportt->target_size;
500 struct scsi_target *starget;
501 struct scsi_target *found_target;
504 starget = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
506 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: allocation failure\n", __func__);
510 device_initialize(dev);
511 kref_init(&starget->reap_ref);
512 dev->parent = get_device(parent);
513 dev_set_name(dev, "target%d:%d:%d", shost->host_no, channel, id);
514 dev->bus = &scsi_bus_type;
515 dev->type = &scsi_target_type;
516 scsi_enable_async_suspend(dev);
518 starget->channel = channel;
519 starget->can_queue = 0;
520 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->siblings);
521 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->devices);
522 starget->state = STARGET_CREATED;
523 starget->scsi_level = SCSI_2;
524 starget->max_target_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_TARGET_BLOCKED;
526 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
528 found_target = __scsi_find_target(parent, channel, id);
532 list_add_tail(&starget->siblings, &shost->__targets);
533 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
534 /* allocate and add */
535 transport_setup_device(dev);
536 if (shost->hostt->target_alloc) {
537 error = shost->hostt->target_alloc(starget);
541 dev_err(dev, "target allocation failed, error %d\n", error);
542 /* don't want scsi_target_reap to do the final
543 * put because it will be under the host lock */
544 scsi_target_destroy(starget);
554 * release routine already fired if kref is zero, so if we can still
555 * take the reference, the target must be alive. If we can't, it must
556 * be dying and we need to wait for a new target
558 ref_got = kref_get_unless_zero(&found_target->reap_ref);
560 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
566 * Unfortunately, we found a dying target; need to wait until it's
567 * dead before we can get a new one. There is an anomaly here. We
568 * *should* call scsi_target_reap() to balance the kref_get() of the
569 * reap_ref above. However, since the target being released, it's
570 * already invisible and the reap_ref is irrelevant. If we call
571 * scsi_target_reap() we might spuriously do another device_del() on
572 * an already invisible target.
574 put_device(&found_target->dev);
576 * length of time is irrelevant here, we just want to yield the CPU
577 * for a tick to avoid busy waiting for the target to die.
584 * scsi_target_reap - check to see if target is in use and destroy if not
585 * @starget: target to be checked
587 * This is used after removing a LUN or doing a last put of the target
588 * it checks atomically that nothing is using the target and removes
591 void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *starget)
594 * serious problem if this triggers: STARGET_DEL is only set in the if
595 * the reap_ref drops to zero, so we're trying to do another final put
596 * on an already released kref
598 BUG_ON(starget->state == STARGET_DEL);
599 scsi_target_reap_ref_put(starget);
603 * scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string - remove non-graphical chars from an
604 * INQUIRY result string
605 * @s: INQUIRY result string to sanitize
606 * @len: length of the string
609 * The SCSI spec says that INQUIRY vendor, product, and revision
610 * strings must consist entirely of graphic ASCII characters,
611 * padded on the right with spaces. Since not all devices obey
612 * this rule, we will replace non-graphic or non-ASCII characters
613 * with spaces. Exception: a NUL character is interpreted as a
614 * string terminator, so all the following characters are set to
617 void scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(unsigned char *s, int len)
621 for (; len > 0; (--len, ++s)) {
624 if (terminated || *s < 0x20 || *s > 0x7e)
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string);
631 * scsi_probe_lun - probe a single LUN using a SCSI INQUIRY
632 * @sdev: scsi_device to probe
633 * @inq_result: area to store the INQUIRY result
634 * @result_len: len of inq_result
635 * @bflags: store any bflags found here
638 * Probe the lun associated with @req using a standard SCSI INQUIRY;
640 * If the INQUIRY is successful, zero is returned and the
641 * INQUIRY data is in @inq_result; the scsi_level and INQUIRY length
642 * are copied to the scsi_device any flags value is stored in *@bflags.
644 static int scsi_probe_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
645 int result_len, blist_flags_t *bflags)
647 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
648 int first_inquiry_len, try_inquiry_len, next_inquiry_len;
649 int response_len = 0;
650 int pass, count, result;
651 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
655 /* Perform up to 3 passes. The first pass uses a conservative
656 * transfer length of 36 unless sdev->inquiry_len specifies a
657 * different value. */
658 first_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
659 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
663 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
664 "scsi scan: INQUIRY pass %d length %d\n",
665 pass, try_inquiry_len));
667 /* Each pass gets up to three chances to ignore Unit Attention */
668 for (count = 0; count < 3; ++count) {
671 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, 6);
672 scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
673 scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) try_inquiry_len;
675 memset(inq_result, 0, try_inquiry_len);
677 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
678 inq_result, try_inquiry_len, &sshdr,
679 HZ / 2 + HZ * scsi_inq_timeout, 3,
682 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
683 "scsi scan: INQUIRY %s with code 0x%x\n",
684 result ? "failed" : "successful", result));
688 * not-ready to ready transition [asc/ascq=0x28/0x0]
689 * or power-on, reset [asc/ascq=0x29/0x0], continue.
690 * INQUIRY should not yield UNIT_ATTENTION
691 * but many buggy devices do so anyway.
693 if (scsi_status_is_check_condition(result) &&
694 scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
695 if ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
696 ((sshdr.asc == 0x28) ||
697 (sshdr.asc == 0x29)) &&
701 } else if (result == 0) {
703 * if nothing was transferred, we try
704 * again. It's a workaround for some USB
707 if (resid == try_inquiry_len)
714 scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[8], 8);
715 scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[16], 16);
716 scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[32], 4);
718 response_len = inq_result[4] + 5;
719 if (response_len > 255)
720 response_len = first_inquiry_len; /* sanity */
723 * Get any flags for this device.
725 * XXX add a bflags to scsi_device, and replace the
726 * corresponding bit fields in scsi_device, so bflags
727 * need not be passed as an argument.
729 *bflags = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev, &inq_result[8],
732 /* When the first pass succeeds we gain information about
733 * what larger transfer lengths might work. */
735 if (BLIST_INQUIRY_36 & *bflags)
736 next_inquiry_len = 36;
738 * LLD specified a maximum sdev->inquiry_len
739 * but device claims it has more data. Capping
740 * the length only makes sense for legacy
741 * devices. If a device supports SPC-4 (2014)
742 * or newer, assume that it is safe to ask for
743 * as much as the device says it supports.
745 else if (sdev->inquiry_len &&
746 response_len > sdev->inquiry_len &&
747 (inq_result[2] & 0x7) < 6) /* SPC-4 */
748 next_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len;
750 next_inquiry_len = response_len;
752 /* If more data is available perform the second pass */
753 if (next_inquiry_len > try_inquiry_len) {
754 try_inquiry_len = next_inquiry_len;
760 } else if (pass == 2) {
761 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
762 "scsi scan: %d byte inquiry failed. "
763 "Consider BLIST_INQUIRY_36 for this device\n",
766 /* If this pass failed, the third pass goes back and transfers
767 * the same amount as we successfully got in the first pass. */
768 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
773 /* If the last transfer attempt got an error, assume the
774 * peripheral doesn't exist or is dead. */
778 /* Don't report any more data than the device says is valid */
779 sdev->inquiry_len = min(try_inquiry_len, response_len);
782 * XXX Abort if the response length is less than 36? If less than
783 * 32, the lookup of the device flags (above) could be invalid,
784 * and it would be possible to take an incorrect action - we do
785 * not want to hang because of a short INQUIRY. On the flip side,
786 * if the device is spun down or becoming ready (and so it gives a
787 * short INQUIRY), an abort here prevents any further use of the
788 * device, including spin up.
790 * On the whole, the best approach seems to be to assume the first
791 * 36 bytes are valid no matter what the device says. That's
792 * better than copying < 36 bytes to the inquiry-result buffer
793 * and displaying garbage for the Vendor, Product, or Revision
796 if (sdev->inquiry_len < 36) {
797 if (!sdev->host->short_inquiry) {
798 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev->host,
799 "scsi scan: INQUIRY result too short (%d),"
800 " using 36\n", sdev->inquiry_len);
801 sdev->host->short_inquiry = 1;
803 sdev->inquiry_len = 36;
807 * Related to the above issue:
809 * XXX Devices (disk or all?) should be sent a TEST UNIT READY,
810 * and if not ready, sent a START_STOP to start (maybe spin up) and
811 * then send the INQUIRY again, since the INQUIRY can change after
812 * a device is initialized.
814 * Ideally, start a device if explicitly asked to do so. This
815 * assumes that a device is spun up on power on, spun down on
816 * request, and then spun up on request.
820 * The scanning code needs to know the scsi_level, even if no
821 * device is attached at LUN 0 (SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) so
822 * non-zero LUNs can be scanned.
824 sdev->scsi_level = inq_result[2] & 0x07;
825 if (sdev->scsi_level >= 2 ||
826 (sdev->scsi_level == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1))
828 sdev->sdev_target->scsi_level = sdev->scsi_level;
831 * If SCSI-2 or lower, and if the transport requires it,
832 * store the LUN value in CDB[1].
834 sdev->lun_in_cdb = 0;
835 if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 &&
836 sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN &&
837 !sdev->host->no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb)
838 sdev->lun_in_cdb = 1;
844 * scsi_add_lun - allocate and fully initialze a scsi_device
845 * @sdev: holds information to be stored in the new scsi_device
846 * @inq_result: holds the result of a previous INQUIRY to the LUN
847 * @bflags: black/white list flag
848 * @async: 1 if this device is being scanned asynchronously
851 * Initialize the scsi_device @sdev. Optionally set fields based
852 * on values in *@bflags.
855 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
856 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
858 static int scsi_add_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
859 blist_flags_t *bflags, int async)
864 * XXX do not save the inquiry, since it can change underneath us,
865 * save just vendor/model/rev.
867 * Rather than save it and have an ioctl that retrieves the saved
868 * value, have an ioctl that executes the same INQUIRY code used
869 * in scsi_probe_lun, let user level programs doing INQUIRY
870 * scanning run at their own risk, or supply a user level program
871 * that can correctly scan.
875 * Copy at least 36 bytes of INQUIRY data, so that we don't
876 * dereference unallocated memory when accessing the Vendor,
877 * Product, and Revision strings. Badly behaved devices may set
878 * the INQUIRY Additional Length byte to a small value, indicating
879 * these strings are invalid, but often they contain plausible data
880 * nonetheless. It doesn't matter if the device sent < 36 bytes
881 * total, since scsi_probe_lun() initializes inq_result with 0s.
883 sdev->inquiry = kmemdup(inq_result,
884 max_t(size_t, sdev->inquiry_len, 36),
886 if (sdev->inquiry == NULL)
887 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
889 sdev->vendor = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 8);
890 sdev->model = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 16);
891 sdev->rev = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 32);
893 if (strncmp(sdev->vendor, "ATA ", 8) == 0) {
895 * sata emulation layer device. This is a hack to work around
896 * the SATL power management specifications which state that
897 * when the SATL detects the device has gone into standby
898 * mode, it shall respond with NOT READY.
900 sdev->allow_restart = 1;
903 if (*bflags & BLIST_ISROM) {
904 sdev->type = TYPE_ROM;
907 sdev->type = (inq_result[0] & 0x1f);
908 sdev->removable = (inq_result[1] & 0x80) >> 7;
911 * some devices may respond with wrong type for
912 * well-known logical units. Force well-known type
913 * to enumerate them correctly.
915 if (scsi_is_wlun(sdev->lun) && sdev->type != TYPE_WLUN) {
916 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
917 "%s: correcting incorrect peripheral device type 0x%x for W-LUN 0x%16xhN\n",
918 __func__, sdev->type, (unsigned int)sdev->lun);
919 sdev->type = TYPE_WLUN;
924 if (sdev->type == TYPE_RBC || sdev->type == TYPE_ROM) {
925 /* RBC and MMC devices can return SCSI-3 compliance and yet
926 * still not support REPORT LUNS, so make them act as
927 * BLIST_NOREPORTLUN unless BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is
928 * specifically set */
929 if ((*bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) == 0)
930 *bflags |= BLIST_NOREPORTLUN;
934 * For a peripheral qualifier (PQ) value of 1 (001b), the SCSI
935 * spec says: The device server is capable of supporting the
936 * specified peripheral device type on this logical unit. However,
937 * the physical device is not currently connected to this logical
940 * The above is vague, as it implies that we could treat 001 and
941 * 011 the same. Stay compatible with previous code, and create a
942 * scsi_device for a PQ of 1
944 * Don't set the device offline here; rather let the upper
945 * level drivers eval the PQ to decide whether they should
946 * attach. So remove ((inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7) == 1 check.
949 sdev->inq_periph_qual = (inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7;
950 sdev->lockable = sdev->removable;
951 sdev->soft_reset = (inq_result[7] & 1) && ((inq_result[3] & 7) == 2);
953 if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3 ||
954 (sdev->inquiry_len > 56 && inq_result[56] & 0x04))
956 if (inq_result[7] & 0x60)
958 if (inq_result[7] & 0x10)
961 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "%s %.8s %.16s %.4s PQ: %d "
962 "ANSI: %d%s\n", scsi_device_type(sdev->type),
963 sdev->vendor, sdev->model, sdev->rev,
964 sdev->inq_periph_qual, inq_result[2] & 0x07,
965 (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1 ? " CCS" : "");
967 if ((sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) && (inq_result[7] & 2) &&
968 !(*bflags & BLIST_NOTQ)) {
969 sdev->tagged_supported = 1;
970 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
974 * Some devices (Texel CD ROM drives) have handshaking problems
975 * when used with the Seagate controllers. borken is initialized
976 * to 1, and then set it to 0 here.
978 if ((*bflags & BLIST_BORKEN) == 0)
981 if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_ULD_ATTACH)
982 sdev->no_uld_attach = 1;
985 * Apparently some really broken devices (contrary to the SCSI
986 * standards) need to be selected without asserting ATN
988 if (*bflags & BLIST_SELECT_NO_ATN)
989 sdev->select_no_atn = 1;
992 * Maximum 512 sector transfer length
993 * broken RA4x00 Compaq Disk Array
995 if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_512)
996 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 512);
998 * Max 1024 sector transfer length for targets that report incorrect
999 * max/optimal lengths and relied on the old block layer safe default
1001 else if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_1024)
1002 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 1024);
1005 * Some devices may not want to have a start command automatically
1006 * issued when a device is added.
1008 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOSTARTONADD)
1009 sdev->no_start_on_add = 1;
1011 if (*bflags & BLIST_SINGLELUN)
1012 scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun = 1;
1014 sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
1016 /* some devices don't like REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES
1017 * and will simply timeout causing sd_mod init to take a very
1019 if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_RSOC)
1020 sdev->no_report_opcodes = 1;
1022 /* set the device running here so that slave configure
1024 mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1025 ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
1027 ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
1028 mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1031 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1032 "in wrong state %s to complete scan\n",
1033 scsi_device_state_name(sdev->sdev_state));
1034 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1037 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOT_LOCKABLE)
1040 if (*bflags & BLIST_RETRY_HWERROR)
1041 sdev->retry_hwerror = 1;
1043 if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_DIF)
1046 if (*bflags & BLIST_UNMAP_LIMIT_WS)
1047 sdev->unmap_limit_for_ws = 1;
1049 if (*bflags & BLIST_IGN_MEDIA_CHANGE)
1050 sdev->ignore_media_change = 1;
1052 sdev->eh_timeout = SCSI_DEFAULT_EH_TIMEOUT;
1054 if (*bflags & BLIST_TRY_VPD_PAGES)
1055 sdev->try_vpd_pages = 1;
1056 else if (*bflags & BLIST_SKIP_VPD_PAGES)
1057 sdev->skip_vpd_pages = 1;
1059 transport_configure_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1061 if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure) {
1062 ret = sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure(sdev);
1065 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
1066 * console with alloc failure messages
1068 if (ret != -ENXIO) {
1069 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1070 "failed to configure device\n");
1072 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1076 * The queue_depth is often changed in ->slave_configure.
1077 * Set up budget map again since memory consumption of
1078 * the map depends on actual queue depth.
1080 scsi_realloc_sdev_budget_map(sdev, sdev->queue_depth);
1083 if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3)
1084 scsi_attach_vpd(sdev);
1086 sdev->max_queue_depth = sdev->queue_depth;
1087 WARN_ON_ONCE(sdev->max_queue_depth > sdev->budget_map.depth);
1088 sdev->sdev_bflags = *bflags;
1091 * Ok, the device is now all set up, we can
1092 * register it and tell the rest of the kernel
1095 if (!async && scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
1096 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1098 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
1101 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
1103 * scsi_inq_str - print INQUIRY data from min to max index, strip trailing whitespace
1104 * @buf: Output buffer with at least end-first+1 bytes of space
1105 * @inq: Inquiry buffer (input)
1106 * @first: Offset of string into inq
1107 * @end: Index after last character in inq
1109 static unsigned char *scsi_inq_str(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *inq,
1110 unsigned first, unsigned end)
1112 unsigned term = 0, idx;
1114 for (idx = 0; idx + first < end && idx + first < inq[4] + 5; idx++) {
1115 if (inq[idx+first] > ' ') {
1116 buf[idx] = inq[idx+first];
1128 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun - probe a LUN, if a LUN is found add it
1129 * @starget: pointer to target device structure
1130 * @lun: LUN of target device
1131 * @bflagsp: store bflags here if not NULL
1132 * @sdevp: probe the LUN corresponding to this scsi_device
1133 * @rescan: if not equal to SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL skip some code only
1134 * needed on first scan
1135 * @hostdata: passed to scsi_alloc_sdev()
1138 * Call scsi_probe_lun, if a LUN with an attached device is found,
1139 * allocate and set it up by calling scsi_add_lun.
1143 * - SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
1144 * - SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is
1145 * attached at the LUN
1146 * - SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
1148 static int scsi_probe_and_add_lun(struct scsi_target *starget,
1149 u64 lun, blist_flags_t *bflagsp,
1150 struct scsi_device **sdevp,
1151 enum scsi_scan_mode rescan,
1154 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1155 unsigned char *result;
1156 blist_flags_t bflags;
1157 int res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE, result_len = 256;
1158 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1161 * The rescan flag is used as an optimization, the first scan of a
1162 * host adapter calls into here with rescan == 0.
1164 sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1166 if (rescan != SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL || !scsi_device_created(sdev)) {
1167 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1168 "scsi scan: device exists on %s\n",
1169 dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev)));
1173 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1176 *bflagsp = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev,
1179 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
1181 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1183 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, lun, hostdata);
1187 result = kmalloc(result_len, GFP_KERNEL);
1191 if (scsi_probe_lun(sdev, result, result_len, &bflags))
1192 goto out_free_result;
1197 * result contains valid SCSI INQUIRY data.
1199 if ((result[0] >> 5) == 3) {
1201 * For a Peripheral qualifier 3 (011b), the SCSI
1202 * spec says: The device server is not capable of
1203 * supporting a physical device on this logical
1206 * For disks, this implies that there is no
1207 * logical disk configured at sdev->lun, but there
1208 * is a target id responding.
1210 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(2, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "scsi scan:"
1211 " peripheral qualifier of 3, device not"
1214 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(1, {
1215 unsigned char vend[9];
1216 unsigned char mod[17];
1218 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1219 "scsi scan: consider passing scsi_mod."
1220 "dev_flags=%s:%s:0x240 or 0x1000240\n",
1221 scsi_inq_str(vend, result, 8, 16),
1222 scsi_inq_str(mod, result, 16, 32));
1227 res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1228 goto out_free_result;
1232 * Some targets may set slight variations of PQ and PDT to signal
1233 * that no LUN is present, so don't add sdev in these cases.
1234 * Two specific examples are:
1235 * 1) NetApp targets: return PQ=1, PDT=0x1f
1236 * 2) IBM/2145 targets: return PQ=1, PDT=0
1237 * 3) USB UFI: returns PDT=0x1f, with the PQ bits being "reserved"
1238 * in the UFI 1.0 spec (we cannot rely on reserved bits).
1241 * 1) SCSI SPC-3, pp. 145-146
1242 * PQ=1: "A peripheral device having the specified peripheral
1243 * device type is not connected to this logical unit. However, the
1244 * device server is capable of supporting the specified peripheral
1245 * device type on this logical unit."
1246 * PDT=0x1f: "Unknown or no device type"
1247 * 2) USB UFI 1.0, p. 20
1248 * PDT=00h Direct-access device (floppy)
1249 * PDT=1Fh none (no FDD connected to the requested logical unit)
1251 if (((result[0] >> 5) == 1 ||
1252 (starget->pdt_1f_for_no_lun && (result[0] & 0x1f) == 0x1f)) &&
1253 !scsi_is_wlun(lun)) {
1254 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1255 "scsi scan: peripheral device type"
1256 " of 31, no device added\n"));
1257 res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1258 goto out_free_result;
1261 res = scsi_add_lun(sdev, result, &bflags, shost->async_scan);
1262 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1263 if (bflags & BLIST_KEY) {
1265 scsi_unlock_floptical(sdev, result);
1272 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1274 if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
1277 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1278 res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1282 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1288 * scsi_sequential_lun_scan - sequentially scan a SCSI target
1289 * @starget: pointer to target structure to scan
1290 * @bflags: black/white list flag for LUN 0
1291 * @scsi_level: Which version of the standard does this device adhere to
1292 * @rescan: passed to scsi_probe_add_lun()
1295 * Generally, scan from LUN 1 (LUN 0 is assumed to already have been
1296 * scanned) to some maximum lun until a LUN is found with no device
1297 * attached. Use the bflags to figure out any oddities.
1299 * Modifies sdevscan->lun.
1301 static void scsi_sequential_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget,
1302 blist_flags_t bflags, int scsi_level,
1303 enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1306 u64 sparse_lun, lun;
1307 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1309 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, starget_printk(KERN_INFO, starget,
1310 "scsi scan: Sequential scan\n"));
1312 max_dev_lun = min(max_scsi_luns, shost->max_lun);
1314 * If this device is known to support sparse multiple units,
1315 * override the other settings, and scan all of them. Normally,
1316 * SCSI-3 devices should be scanned via the REPORT LUNS.
1318 if (bflags & BLIST_SPARSELUN) {
1319 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1325 * If less than SCSI_1_CCS, and no special lun scanning, stop
1326 * scanning; this matches 2.4 behaviour, but could just be a bug
1327 * (to continue scanning a SCSI_1_CCS device).
1329 * This test is broken. We might not have any device on lun0 for
1330 * a sparselun device, and if that's the case then how would we
1331 * know the real scsi_level, eh? It might make sense to just not
1332 * scan any SCSI_1 device for non-0 luns, but that check would best
1333 * go into scsi_alloc_sdev() and just have it return null when asked
1334 * to alloc an sdev for lun > 0 on an already found SCSI_1 device.
1336 if ((sdevscan->scsi_level < SCSI_1_CCS) &&
1337 ((bflags & (BLIST_FORCELUN | BLIST_SPARSELUN | BLIST_MAX5LUN))
1342 * If this device is known to support multiple units, override
1343 * the other settings, and scan all of them.
1345 if (bflags & BLIST_FORCELUN)
1346 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1348 * REGAL CDC-4X: avoid hang after LUN 4
1350 if (bflags & BLIST_MAX5LUN)
1351 max_dev_lun = min(5U, max_dev_lun);
1353 * Do not scan SCSI-2 or lower device past LUN 7, unless
1356 if (scsi_level < SCSI_3 && !(bflags & BLIST_LARGELUN))
1357 max_dev_lun = min(8U, max_dev_lun);
1359 max_dev_lun = min(256U, max_dev_lun);
1362 * We have already scanned LUN 0, so start at LUN 1. Keep scanning
1363 * until we reach the max, or no LUN is found and we are not
1366 for (lun = 1; lun < max_dev_lun; ++lun)
1367 if ((scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan,
1368 NULL) != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) &&
1374 * scsi_report_lun_scan - Scan using SCSI REPORT LUN results
1375 * @starget: which target
1376 * @bflags: Zero or a mix of BLIST_NOLUN, BLIST_REPORTLUN2, or BLIST_NOREPORTLUN
1377 * @rescan: nonzero if we can skip code only needed on first scan
1380 * Fast scanning for modern (SCSI-3) devices by sending a REPORT LUN command.
1381 * Scan the resulting list of LUNs by calling scsi_probe_and_add_lun.
1383 * If BLINK_REPORTLUN2 is set, scan a target that supports more than 8
1384 * LUNs even if it's older than SCSI-3.
1385 * If BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is set, return 1 always.
1386 * If BLIST_NOLUN is set, return 0 always.
1387 * If starget->no_report_luns is set, return 1 always.
1390 * 0: scan completed (or no memory, so further scanning is futile)
1391 * 1: could not scan with REPORT LUN
1393 static int scsi_report_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget, blist_flags_t bflags,
1394 enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1396 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1397 unsigned int length;
1399 unsigned int num_luns;
1400 unsigned int retries;
1402 struct scsi_lun *lunp, *lun_data;
1403 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1404 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1405 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&starget->dev);
1409 * Only support SCSI-3 and up devices if BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is not set.
1410 * Also allow SCSI-2 if BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is set and host adapter does
1411 * support more than 8 LUNs.
1412 * Don't attempt if the target doesn't support REPORT LUNS.
1414 if (bflags & BLIST_NOREPORTLUN)
1416 if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_2 &&
1417 starget->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
1419 if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_3 &&
1420 (!(bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) || shost->max_lun <= 8))
1422 if (bflags & BLIST_NOLUN)
1424 if (starget->no_report_luns)
1427 if (!(sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, 0))) {
1428 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1431 if (scsi_device_get(sdev)) {
1432 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1438 * Allocate enough to hold the header (the same size as one scsi_lun)
1439 * plus the number of luns we are requesting. 511 was the default
1440 * value of the now removed max_report_luns parameter.
1442 length = (511 + 1) * sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1444 lun_data = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
1446 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
1450 scsi_cmd[0] = REPORT_LUNS;
1453 * bytes 1 - 5: reserved, set to zero.
1455 memset(&scsi_cmd[1], 0, 5);
1458 * bytes 6 - 9: length of the command.
1460 put_unaligned_be32(length, &scsi_cmd[6]);
1462 scsi_cmd[10] = 0; /* reserved */
1463 scsi_cmd[11] = 0; /* control */
1466 * We can get a UNIT ATTENTION, for example a power on/reset, so
1467 * retry a few times (like sd.c does for TEST UNIT READY).
1468 * Experience shows some combinations of adapter/devices get at
1469 * least two power on/resets.
1471 * Illegal requests (for devices that do not support REPORT LUNS)
1472 * should come through as a check condition, and will not generate
1475 for (retries = 0; retries < 3; retries++) {
1476 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1477 "scsi scan: Sending REPORT LUNS to (try %d)\n",
1480 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1481 lun_data, length, &sshdr,
1482 SCSI_REPORT_LUNS_TIMEOUT, 3, NULL);
1484 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1485 "scsi scan: REPORT LUNS"
1486 " %s (try %d) result 0x%x\n",
1487 result ? "failed" : "successful",
1491 else if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
1492 if (sshdr.sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
1499 * The device probably does not support a REPORT LUN command
1506 * Get the length from the first four bytes of lun_data.
1508 if (get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun) +
1509 sizeof(struct scsi_lun) > length) {
1510 length = get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun) +
1511 sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1515 length = get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun);
1517 num_luns = (length / sizeof(struct scsi_lun));
1519 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1520 "scsi scan: REPORT LUN scan\n"));
1523 * Scan the luns in lun_data. The entry at offset 0 is really
1524 * the header, so start at 1 and go up to and including num_luns.
1526 for (lunp = &lun_data[1]; lunp <= &lun_data[num_luns]; lunp++) {
1527 lun = scsilun_to_int(lunp);
1529 if (lun > sdev->host->max_lun) {
1530 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
1531 "lun%llu has a LUN larger than"
1532 " allowed by the host adapter\n", lun);
1536 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget,
1537 lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1538 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE) {
1540 * Got some results, but now none, abort.
1542 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1543 "Unexpected response"
1544 " from lun %llu while scanning, scan"
1545 " aborted\n", (unsigned long long)lun);
1554 if (scsi_device_created(sdev))
1556 * the sdev we used didn't appear in the report luns scan
1558 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1559 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1563 struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1564 uint id, u64 lun, void *hostdata)
1566 struct scsi_device *sdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1567 struct device *parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
1568 struct scsi_target *starget;
1570 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1571 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1573 starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1575 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1576 scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1578 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1579 if (!shost->async_scan)
1580 scsi_complete_async_scans();
1582 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1583 scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, &sdev, 1, hostdata);
1584 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1586 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1587 scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1589 * paired with scsi_alloc_target(). Target will be destroyed unless
1590 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun made an underlying device visible
1592 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1593 put_device(&starget->dev);
1597 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_add_device);
1599 int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
1600 uint target, u64 lun)
1602 struct scsi_device *sdev =
1603 __scsi_add_device(host, channel, target, lun, NULL);
1605 return PTR_ERR(sdev);
1607 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_device);
1612 void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *dev)
1614 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
1618 scsi_attach_vpd(sdev);
1620 if (sdev->handler && sdev->handler->rescan)
1621 sdev->handler->rescan(sdev);
1623 if (dev->driver && try_module_get(dev->driver->owner)) {
1624 struct scsi_driver *drv = to_scsi_driver(dev->driver);
1628 module_put(dev->driver->owner);
1632 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device);
1634 static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1635 unsigned int id, u64 lun, enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1637 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1638 blist_flags_t bflags = 0;
1640 struct scsi_target *starget;
1642 if (shost->this_id == id)
1644 * Don't scan the host adapter
1648 starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1651 scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1653 if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
1655 * Scan for a specific host/chan/id/lun.
1657 scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1662 * Scan LUN 0, if there is some response, scan further. Ideally, we
1663 * would not configure LUN 0 until all LUNs are scanned.
1665 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, 0, &bflags, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1666 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT || res == SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) {
1667 if (scsi_report_lun_scan(starget, bflags, rescan) != 0)
1669 * The REPORT LUN did not scan the target,
1670 * do a sequential scan.
1672 scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, bflags,
1673 starget->scsi_level, rescan);
1677 scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1679 * paired with scsi_alloc_target(): determine if the target has
1680 * any children at all and if not, nuke it
1682 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1684 put_device(&starget->dev);
1688 * scsi_scan_target - scan a target id, possibly including all LUNs on the target.
1689 * @parent: host to scan
1690 * @channel: channel to scan
1691 * @id: target id to scan
1692 * @lun: Specific LUN to scan or SCAN_WILD_CARD
1693 * @rescan: passed to LUN scanning routines; SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL for
1694 * no rescan, SCSI_SCAN_RESCAN to rescan existing LUNs,
1695 * and SCSI_SCAN_MANUAL to force scanning even if
1696 * 'scan=manual' is set.
1699 * Scan the target id on @parent, @channel, and @id. Scan at least LUN 0,
1700 * and possibly all LUNs on the target id.
1702 * First try a REPORT LUN scan, if that does not scan the target, do a
1703 * sequential scan of LUNs on the target id.
1705 void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1706 unsigned int id, u64 lun, enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1708 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1710 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1713 if (rescan != SCSI_SCAN_MANUAL &&
1714 strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "manual", 6) == 0)
1717 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1718 if (!shost->async_scan)
1719 scsi_complete_async_scans();
1721 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1722 __scsi_scan_target(parent, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1723 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1725 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1727 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_target);
1729 static void scsi_scan_channel(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1730 unsigned int id, u64 lun,
1731 enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1735 if (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1736 for (id = 0; id < shost->max_id; ++id) {
1738 * XXX adapter drivers when possible (FCP, iSCSI)
1739 * could modify max_id to match the current max,
1740 * not the absolute max.
1742 * XXX add a shost id iterator, so for example,
1743 * the FC ID can be the same as a target id
1744 * without a huge overhead of sparse id's.
1746 if (shost->reverse_ordering)
1748 * Scan from high to low id.
1750 order_id = shost->max_id - id - 1;
1753 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1754 order_id, lun, rescan);
1757 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1761 int scsi_scan_host_selected(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1762 unsigned int id, u64 lun,
1763 enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1765 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, shost_printk (KERN_INFO, shost,
1766 "%s: <%u:%u:%llu>\n",
1767 __func__, channel, id, lun));
1769 if (((channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (channel > shost->max_channel)) ||
1770 ((id != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (id >= shost->max_id)) ||
1771 ((lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (lun >= shost->max_lun)))
1774 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1775 if (!shost->async_scan)
1776 scsi_complete_async_scans();
1778 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1779 if (channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1780 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel;
1782 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun,
1785 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1786 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1788 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1793 static void scsi_sysfs_add_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1795 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1796 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1797 /* target removed before the device could be added */
1798 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1800 /* If device is already visible, skip adding it to sysfs */
1801 if (sdev->is_visible)
1803 if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) ||
1804 scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
1805 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1810 * scsi_prep_async_scan - prepare for an async scan
1811 * @shost: the host which will be scanned
1812 * Returns: a cookie to be passed to scsi_finish_async_scan()
1814 * Tells the midlayer this host is going to do an asynchronous scan.
1815 * It reserves the host's position in the scanning list and ensures
1816 * that other asynchronous scans started after this one won't affect the
1817 * ordering of the discovered devices.
1819 static struct async_scan_data *scsi_prep_async_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1821 struct async_scan_data *data = NULL;
1822 unsigned long flags;
1824 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "sync", 4) == 0)
1827 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1828 if (shost->async_scan) {
1829 shost_printk(KERN_DEBUG, shost, "%s called twice\n", __func__);
1833 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
1836 data->shost = scsi_host_get(shost);
1839 init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1841 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1842 shost->async_scan = 1;
1843 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1844 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1846 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1847 if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
1848 complete(&data->prev_finished);
1849 list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
1850 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1855 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1861 * scsi_finish_async_scan - asynchronous scan has finished
1862 * @data: cookie returned from earlier call to scsi_prep_async_scan()
1864 * All the devices currently attached to this host have been found.
1865 * This function announces all the devices it has found to the rest
1868 static void scsi_finish_async_scan(struct async_scan_data *data)
1870 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1871 unsigned long flags;
1876 shost = data->shost;
1878 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1880 if (!shost->async_scan) {
1881 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost, "%s called twice\n", __func__);
1883 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1887 wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1889 scsi_sysfs_add_devices(shost);
1891 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1892 shost->async_scan = 0;
1893 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1895 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1897 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1898 list_del(&data->list);
1899 if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
1900 struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
1901 struct async_scan_data, list);
1902 complete(&next->prev_finished);
1904 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1906 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1907 scsi_host_put(shost);
1911 static void do_scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1913 if (shost->hostt->scan_finished) {
1914 unsigned long start = jiffies;
1915 if (shost->hostt->scan_start)
1916 shost->hostt->scan_start(shost);
1918 while (!shost->hostt->scan_finished(shost, jiffies - start))
1921 scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCAN_WILD_CARD,
1926 static void do_scan_async(void *_data, async_cookie_t c)
1928 struct async_scan_data *data = _data;
1929 struct Scsi_Host *shost = data->shost;
1931 do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
1932 scsi_finish_async_scan(data);
1936 * scsi_scan_host - scan the given adapter
1937 * @shost: adapter to scan
1939 void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1941 struct async_scan_data *data;
1943 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0 ||
1944 strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "manual", 6) == 0)
1946 if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
1949 data = scsi_prep_async_scan(shost);
1951 do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
1952 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1956 /* register with the async subsystem so wait_for_device_probe()
1957 * will flush this work
1959 async_schedule(do_scan_async, data);
1961 /* scsi_autopm_put_host(shost) is called in scsi_finish_async_scan() */
1963 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_host);
1965 void scsi_forget_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1967 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1968 unsigned long flags;
1971 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1972 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1973 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1975 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1976 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1979 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);