1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Eric Youngdale,
6 * Copyright (C) 2002 Patrick Mansfield
8 * The general scanning/probing algorithm is as follows, exceptions are
9 * made to it depending on device specific flags, compilation options, and
10 * global variable (boot or module load time) settings.
12 * A specific LUN is scanned via an INQUIRY command; if the LUN has a
13 * device attached, a scsi_device is allocated and setup for it.
15 * For every id of every channel on the given host:
17 * Scan LUN 0; if the target responds to LUN 0 (even if there is no
18 * device or storage attached to LUN 0):
20 * If LUN 0 has a device attached, allocate and setup a
23 * If target is SCSI-3 or up, issue a REPORT LUN, and scan
24 * all of the LUNs returned by the REPORT LUN; else,
25 * sequentially scan LUNs up until some maximum is reached,
26 * or a LUN is seen that cannot have a device attached to it.
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/kthread.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/async.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
46 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
47 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
48 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
50 #include "scsi_priv.h"
51 #include "scsi_logging.h"
53 #define ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG KERN_ERR "%s: Allocation failure during" \
54 " SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured\n"
59 #define SCSI_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
60 #define SCSI_REPORT_LUNS_TIMEOUT (30*HZ)
63 * Prefix values for the SCSI id's (stored in sysfs name field)
65 #define SCSI_UID_SER_NUM 'S'
66 #define SCSI_UID_UNKNOWN 'Z'
69 * Return values of some of the scanning functions.
71 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: no valid response received from the target, this
72 * includes allocation or general failures preventing IO from being sent.
74 * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is available
77 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: target responded, and a device is available on a
80 #define SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE 0
81 #define SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT 1
82 #define SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT 2
84 static const char *scsi_null_device_strs = "nullnullnullnull";
86 #define MAX_SCSI_LUNS 512
88 static u64 max_scsi_luns = MAX_SCSI_LUNS;
90 module_param_named(max_luns, max_scsi_luns, ullong, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
91 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_luns,
92 "last scsi LUN (should be between 1 and 2^64-1)");
94 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_SCAN_ASYNC
95 #define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "async"
97 #define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "sync"
100 static char scsi_scan_type[7] = SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT;
102 module_param_string(scan, scsi_scan_type, sizeof(scsi_scan_type),
104 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scan, "sync, async, manual, or none. "
105 "Setting to 'manual' disables automatic scanning, but allows "
106 "for manual device scan via the 'scan' sysfs attribute.");
108 static unsigned int scsi_inq_timeout = SCSI_TIMEOUT/HZ + 18;
110 module_param_named(inq_timeout, scsi_inq_timeout, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
111 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inq_timeout,
112 "Timeout (in seconds) waiting for devices to answer INQUIRY."
113 " Default is 20. Some devices may need more; most need less.");
115 /* This lock protects only this list */
116 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(async_scan_lock);
117 static LIST_HEAD(scanning_hosts);
119 struct async_scan_data {
120 struct list_head list;
121 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
122 struct completion prev_finished;
126 * scsi_enable_async_suspend - Enable async suspend and resume
128 void scsi_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
131 * If a user has disabled async probing a likely reason is due to a
132 * storage enclosure that does not inject staggered spin-ups. For
133 * safety, make resume synchronous as well in that case.
135 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "async", 5) != 0)
137 /* Enable asynchronous suspend and resume. */
138 device_enable_async_suspend(dev);
142 * scsi_complete_async_scans - Wait for asynchronous scans to complete
144 * When this function returns, any host which started scanning before
145 * this function was called will have finished its scan. Hosts which
146 * started scanning after this function was called may or may not have
149 int scsi_complete_async_scans(void)
151 struct async_scan_data *data;
154 if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
156 /* If we can't get memory immediately, that's OK. Just
157 * sleep a little. Even if we never get memory, the async
158 * scans will finish eventually.
160 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
166 init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
168 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
169 /* Check that there's still somebody else on the list */
170 if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
172 list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
173 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
175 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: waiting for bus probes to complete ...\n");
176 wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
178 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
179 list_del(&data->list);
180 if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
181 struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
182 struct async_scan_data, list);
183 complete(&next->prev_finished);
186 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
193 * scsi_unlock_floptical - unlock device via a special MODE SENSE command
194 * @sdev: scsi device to send command to
195 * @result: area to store the result of the MODE SENSE
198 * Send a vendor specific MODE SENSE (not a MODE SELECT) command.
199 * Called for BLIST_KEY devices.
201 static void scsi_unlock_floptical(struct scsi_device *sdev,
202 unsigned char *result)
204 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
206 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "unlocking floptical drive\n");
207 scsi_cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
211 scsi_cmd[4] = 0x2a; /* size */
213 scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, scsi_cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, result, 0x2a,
214 SCSI_TIMEOUT, 3, NULL);
217 static int scsi_realloc_sdev_budget_map(struct scsi_device *sdev,
220 int new_shift = sbitmap_calculate_shift(depth);
221 bool need_alloc = !sdev->budget_map.map;
222 bool need_free = false;
224 struct sbitmap sb_backup;
226 depth = min_t(unsigned int, depth, scsi_device_max_queue_depth(sdev));
229 * realloc if new shift is calculated, which is caused by setting
230 * up one new default queue depth after calling ->slave_configure
232 if (!need_alloc && new_shift != sdev->budget_map.shift)
233 need_alloc = need_free = true;
239 * Request queue has to be frozen for reallocating budget map,
240 * and here disk isn't added yet, so freezing is pretty fast
243 blk_mq_freeze_queue(sdev->request_queue);
244 sb_backup = sdev->budget_map;
246 ret = sbitmap_init_node(&sdev->budget_map,
247 scsi_device_max_queue_depth(sdev),
248 new_shift, GFP_KERNEL,
249 sdev->request_queue->node, false, true);
251 sbitmap_resize(&sdev->budget_map, depth);
255 sdev->budget_map = sb_backup;
257 sbitmap_free(&sb_backup);
259 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(sdev->request_queue);
265 * scsi_alloc_sdev - allocate and setup a scsi_Device
266 * @starget: which target to allocate a &scsi_device for
268 * @hostdata: usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead
271 * Allocate, initialize for io, and return a pointer to a scsi_Device.
272 * Stores the @shost, @channel, @id, and @lun in the scsi_Device, and
273 * adds scsi_Device to the appropriate list.
276 * scsi_Device pointer, or NULL on failure.
278 static struct scsi_device *scsi_alloc_sdev(struct scsi_target *starget,
279 u64 lun, void *hostdata)
282 struct scsi_device *sdev;
283 struct request_queue *q;
284 int display_failure_msg = 1, ret;
285 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
287 sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev) + shost->transportt->device_size,
292 sdev->vendor = scsi_null_device_strs;
293 sdev->model = scsi_null_device_strs;
294 sdev->rev = scsi_null_device_strs;
296 sdev->queue_ramp_up_period = SCSI_DEFAULT_RAMP_UP_PERIOD;
297 sdev->id = starget->id;
299 sdev->channel = starget->channel;
300 mutex_init(&sdev->state_mutex);
301 sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
302 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->siblings);
303 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->same_target_siblings);
304 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->starved_entry);
305 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->event_list);
306 spin_lock_init(&sdev->list_lock);
307 mutex_init(&sdev->inquiry_mutex);
308 INIT_WORK(&sdev->event_work, scsi_evt_thread);
309 INIT_WORK(&sdev->requeue_work, scsi_requeue_run_queue);
311 sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
312 sdev->sdev_target = starget;
314 /* usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead */
315 sdev->hostdata = hostdata;
317 /* if the device needs this changing, it may do so in the
318 * slave_configure function */
319 sdev->max_device_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED;
322 * Some low level driver could use device->type
327 * Assume that the device will have handshaking problems,
328 * and then fix this field later if it turns out it
333 sdev->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX;
335 q = blk_mq_init_queue(&sdev->host->tag_set);
337 /* release fn is set up in scsi_sysfs_device_initialise, so
338 * have to free and put manually here */
339 put_device(&starget->dev);
343 kref_get(&sdev->host->tagset_refcnt);
344 sdev->request_queue = q;
346 __scsi_init_queue(sdev->host, q);
348 depth = sdev->host->cmd_per_lun ?: 1;
351 * Use .can_queue as budget map's depth because we have to
352 * support adjusting queue depth from sysfs. Meantime use
353 * default device queue depth to figure out sbitmap shift
354 * since we use this queue depth most of times.
356 if (scsi_realloc_sdev_budget_map(sdev, depth)) {
357 put_device(&starget->dev);
362 scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, depth);
364 scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(sdev);
366 if (shost->hostt->slave_alloc) {
367 ret = shost->hostt->slave_alloc(sdev);
370 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
371 * console with alloc failure messages
374 display_failure_msg = 0;
375 goto out_device_destroy;
382 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
384 if (display_failure_msg)
385 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
389 static void scsi_target_destroy(struct scsi_target *starget)
391 struct device *dev = &starget->dev;
392 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent);
395 BUG_ON(starget->state == STARGET_DEL);
396 starget->state = STARGET_DEL;
397 transport_destroy_device(dev);
398 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
399 if (shost->hostt->target_destroy)
400 shost->hostt->target_destroy(starget);
401 list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
402 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
406 static void scsi_target_dev_release(struct device *dev)
408 struct device *parent = dev->parent;
409 struct scsi_target *starget = to_scsi_target(dev);
415 static struct device_type scsi_target_type = {
416 .name = "scsi_target",
417 .release = scsi_target_dev_release,
420 int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *dev)
422 return dev->type == &scsi_target_type;
424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_target_device);
426 static struct scsi_target *__scsi_find_target(struct device *parent,
427 int channel, uint id)
429 struct scsi_target *starget, *found_starget = NULL;
430 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
432 * Search for an existing target for this sdev.
434 list_for_each_entry(starget, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
435 if (starget->id == id &&
436 starget->channel == channel) {
437 found_starget = starget;
442 get_device(&found_starget->dev);
444 return found_starget;
448 * scsi_target_reap_ref_release - remove target from visibility
449 * @kref: the reap_ref in the target being released
451 * Called on last put of reap_ref, which is the indication that no device
452 * under this target is visible anymore, so render the target invisible in
453 * sysfs. Note: we have to be in user context here because the target reaps
454 * should be done in places where the scsi device visibility is being removed.
456 static void scsi_target_reap_ref_release(struct kref *kref)
458 struct scsi_target *starget
459 = container_of(kref, struct scsi_target, reap_ref);
462 * if we get here and the target is still in a CREATED state that
463 * means it was allocated but never made visible (because a scan
464 * turned up no LUNs), so don't call device_del() on it.
466 if ((starget->state != STARGET_CREATED) &&
467 (starget->state != STARGET_CREATED_REMOVE)) {
468 transport_remove_device(&starget->dev);
469 device_del(&starget->dev);
471 scsi_target_destroy(starget);
474 static void scsi_target_reap_ref_put(struct scsi_target *starget)
476 kref_put(&starget->reap_ref, scsi_target_reap_ref_release);
480 * scsi_alloc_target - allocate a new or find an existing target
481 * @parent: parent of the target (need not be a scsi host)
482 * @channel: target channel number (zero if no channels)
483 * @id: target id number
485 * Return an existing target if one exists, provided it hasn't already
486 * gone into STARGET_DEL state, otherwise allocate a new target.
488 * The target is returned with an incremented reference, so the caller
489 * is responsible for both reaping and doing a last put
491 static struct scsi_target *scsi_alloc_target(struct device *parent,
492 int channel, uint id)
494 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
495 struct device *dev = NULL;
497 const int size = sizeof(struct scsi_target)
498 + shost->transportt->target_size;
499 struct scsi_target *starget;
500 struct scsi_target *found_target;
503 starget = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
505 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: allocation failure\n", __func__);
509 device_initialize(dev);
510 kref_init(&starget->reap_ref);
511 dev->parent = get_device(parent);
512 dev_set_name(dev, "target%d:%d:%d", shost->host_no, channel, id);
513 dev->bus = &scsi_bus_type;
514 dev->type = &scsi_target_type;
515 scsi_enable_async_suspend(dev);
517 starget->channel = channel;
518 starget->can_queue = 0;
519 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->siblings);
520 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->devices);
521 starget->state = STARGET_CREATED;
522 starget->scsi_level = SCSI_2;
523 starget->max_target_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_TARGET_BLOCKED;
525 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
527 found_target = __scsi_find_target(parent, channel, id);
531 list_add_tail(&starget->siblings, &shost->__targets);
532 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
533 /* allocate and add */
534 transport_setup_device(dev);
535 if (shost->hostt->target_alloc) {
536 error = shost->hostt->target_alloc(starget);
540 dev_err(dev, "target allocation failed, error %d\n", error);
541 /* don't want scsi_target_reap to do the final
542 * put because it will be under the host lock */
543 scsi_target_destroy(starget);
553 * release routine already fired if kref is zero, so if we can still
554 * take the reference, the target must be alive. If we can't, it must
555 * be dying and we need to wait for a new target
557 ref_got = kref_get_unless_zero(&found_target->reap_ref);
559 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
565 * Unfortunately, we found a dying target; need to wait until it's
566 * dead before we can get a new one. There is an anomaly here. We
567 * *should* call scsi_target_reap() to balance the kref_get() of the
568 * reap_ref above. However, since the target being released, it's
569 * already invisible and the reap_ref is irrelevant. If we call
570 * scsi_target_reap() we might spuriously do another device_del() on
571 * an already invisible target.
573 put_device(&found_target->dev);
575 * length of time is irrelevant here, we just want to yield the CPU
576 * for a tick to avoid busy waiting for the target to die.
583 * scsi_target_reap - check to see if target is in use and destroy if not
584 * @starget: target to be checked
586 * This is used after removing a LUN or doing a last put of the target
587 * it checks atomically that nothing is using the target and removes
590 void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *starget)
593 * serious problem if this triggers: STARGET_DEL is only set in the if
594 * the reap_ref drops to zero, so we're trying to do another final put
595 * on an already released kref
597 BUG_ON(starget->state == STARGET_DEL);
598 scsi_target_reap_ref_put(starget);
602 * scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string - remove non-graphical chars from an
603 * INQUIRY result string
604 * @s: INQUIRY result string to sanitize
605 * @len: length of the string
608 * The SCSI spec says that INQUIRY vendor, product, and revision
609 * strings must consist entirely of graphic ASCII characters,
610 * padded on the right with spaces. Since not all devices obey
611 * this rule, we will replace non-graphic or non-ASCII characters
612 * with spaces. Exception: a NUL character is interpreted as a
613 * string terminator, so all the following characters are set to
616 void scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(unsigned char *s, int len)
620 for (; len > 0; (--len, ++s)) {
623 if (terminated || *s < 0x20 || *s > 0x7e)
627 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string);
630 * scsi_probe_lun - probe a single LUN using a SCSI INQUIRY
631 * @sdev: scsi_device to probe
632 * @inq_result: area to store the INQUIRY result
633 * @result_len: len of inq_result
634 * @bflags: store any bflags found here
637 * Probe the lun associated with @req using a standard SCSI INQUIRY;
639 * If the INQUIRY is successful, zero is returned and the
640 * INQUIRY data is in @inq_result; the scsi_level and INQUIRY length
641 * are copied to the scsi_device any flags value is stored in *@bflags.
643 static int scsi_probe_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
644 int result_len, blist_flags_t *bflags)
646 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
647 int first_inquiry_len, try_inquiry_len, next_inquiry_len;
648 int response_len = 0;
649 int pass, count, result, resid;
650 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
651 const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = {
658 /* Perform up to 3 passes. The first pass uses a conservative
659 * transfer length of 36 unless sdev->inquiry_len specifies a
660 * different value. */
661 first_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
662 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
666 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
667 "scsi scan: INQUIRY pass %d length %d\n",
668 pass, try_inquiry_len));
670 /* Each pass gets up to three chances to ignore Unit Attention */
671 for (count = 0; count < 3; ++count) {
672 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, 6);
673 scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
674 scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) try_inquiry_len;
676 memset(inq_result, 0, try_inquiry_len);
678 result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, scsi_cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN,
679 inq_result, try_inquiry_len,
680 HZ / 2 + HZ * scsi_inq_timeout, 3,
683 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
684 "scsi scan: INQUIRY %s with code 0x%x\n",
685 result ? "failed" : "successful", result));
689 * not-ready to ready transition [asc/ascq=0x28/0x0]
690 * or power-on, reset [asc/ascq=0x29/0x0], continue.
691 * INQUIRY should not yield UNIT_ATTENTION
692 * but many buggy devices do so anyway.
694 if (scsi_status_is_check_condition(result) &&
695 scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
696 if ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
697 ((sshdr.asc == 0x28) ||
698 (sshdr.asc == 0x29)) &&
702 } else if (result == 0) {
704 * if nothing was transferred, we try
705 * again. It's a workaround for some USB
708 if (resid == try_inquiry_len)
715 scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[8], 8);
716 scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[16], 16);
717 scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[32], 4);
719 response_len = inq_result[4] + 5;
720 if (response_len > 255)
721 response_len = first_inquiry_len; /* sanity */
724 * Get any flags for this device.
726 * XXX add a bflags to scsi_device, and replace the
727 * corresponding bit fields in scsi_device, so bflags
728 * need not be passed as an argument.
730 *bflags = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev, &inq_result[8],
733 /* When the first pass succeeds we gain information about
734 * what larger transfer lengths might work. */
736 if (BLIST_INQUIRY_36 & *bflags)
737 next_inquiry_len = 36;
739 * LLD specified a maximum sdev->inquiry_len
740 * but device claims it has more data. Capping
741 * the length only makes sense for legacy
742 * devices. If a device supports SPC-4 (2014)
743 * or newer, assume that it is safe to ask for
744 * as much as the device says it supports.
746 else if (sdev->inquiry_len &&
747 response_len > sdev->inquiry_len &&
748 (inq_result[2] & 0x7) < 6) /* SPC-4 */
749 next_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len;
751 next_inquiry_len = response_len;
753 /* If more data is available perform the second pass */
754 if (next_inquiry_len > try_inquiry_len) {
755 try_inquiry_len = next_inquiry_len;
761 } else if (pass == 2) {
762 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
763 "scsi scan: %d byte inquiry failed. "
764 "Consider BLIST_INQUIRY_36 for this device\n",
767 /* If this pass failed, the third pass goes back and transfers
768 * the same amount as we successfully got in the first pass. */
769 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
774 /* If the last transfer attempt got an error, assume the
775 * peripheral doesn't exist or is dead. */
779 /* Don't report any more data than the device says is valid */
780 sdev->inquiry_len = min(try_inquiry_len, response_len);
783 * XXX Abort if the response length is less than 36? If less than
784 * 32, the lookup of the device flags (above) could be invalid,
785 * and it would be possible to take an incorrect action - we do
786 * not want to hang because of a short INQUIRY. On the flip side,
787 * if the device is spun down or becoming ready (and so it gives a
788 * short INQUIRY), an abort here prevents any further use of the
789 * device, including spin up.
791 * On the whole, the best approach seems to be to assume the first
792 * 36 bytes are valid no matter what the device says. That's
793 * better than copying < 36 bytes to the inquiry-result buffer
794 * and displaying garbage for the Vendor, Product, or Revision
797 if (sdev->inquiry_len < 36) {
798 if (!sdev->host->short_inquiry) {
799 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev->host,
800 "scsi scan: INQUIRY result too short (%d),"
801 " using 36\n", sdev->inquiry_len);
802 sdev->host->short_inquiry = 1;
804 sdev->inquiry_len = 36;
808 * Related to the above issue:
810 * XXX Devices (disk or all?) should be sent a TEST UNIT READY,
811 * and if not ready, sent a START_STOP to start (maybe spin up) and
812 * then send the INQUIRY again, since the INQUIRY can change after
813 * a device is initialized.
815 * Ideally, start a device if explicitly asked to do so. This
816 * assumes that a device is spun up on power on, spun down on
817 * request, and then spun up on request.
821 * The scanning code needs to know the scsi_level, even if no
822 * device is attached at LUN 0 (SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) so
823 * non-zero LUNs can be scanned.
825 sdev->scsi_level = inq_result[2] & 0x0f;
826 if (sdev->scsi_level >= 2 ||
827 (sdev->scsi_level == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1))
829 sdev->sdev_target->scsi_level = sdev->scsi_level;
832 * If SCSI-2 or lower, and if the transport requires it,
833 * store the LUN value in CDB[1].
835 sdev->lun_in_cdb = 0;
836 if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 &&
837 sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN &&
838 !sdev->host->no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb)
839 sdev->lun_in_cdb = 1;
845 * scsi_add_lun - allocate and fully initialze a scsi_device
846 * @sdev: holds information to be stored in the new scsi_device
847 * @inq_result: holds the result of a previous INQUIRY to the LUN
848 * @bflags: black/white list flag
849 * @async: 1 if this device is being scanned asynchronously
852 * Initialize the scsi_device @sdev. Optionally set fields based
853 * on values in *@bflags.
856 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
857 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
859 static int scsi_add_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
860 blist_flags_t *bflags, int async)
865 * XXX do not save the inquiry, since it can change underneath us,
866 * save just vendor/model/rev.
868 * Rather than save it and have an ioctl that retrieves the saved
869 * value, have an ioctl that executes the same INQUIRY code used
870 * in scsi_probe_lun, let user level programs doing INQUIRY
871 * scanning run at their own risk, or supply a user level program
872 * that can correctly scan.
876 * Copy at least 36 bytes of INQUIRY data, so that we don't
877 * dereference unallocated memory when accessing the Vendor,
878 * Product, and Revision strings. Badly behaved devices may set
879 * the INQUIRY Additional Length byte to a small value, indicating
880 * these strings are invalid, but often they contain plausible data
881 * nonetheless. It doesn't matter if the device sent < 36 bytes
882 * total, since scsi_probe_lun() initializes inq_result with 0s.
884 sdev->inquiry = kmemdup(inq_result,
885 max_t(size_t, sdev->inquiry_len, 36),
887 if (sdev->inquiry == NULL)
888 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
890 sdev->vendor = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 8);
891 sdev->model = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 16);
892 sdev->rev = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 32);
894 if (strncmp(sdev->vendor, "ATA ", 8) == 0) {
896 * sata emulation layer device. This is a hack to work around
897 * the SATL power management specifications which state that
898 * when the SATL detects the device has gone into standby
899 * mode, it shall respond with NOT READY.
901 sdev->allow_restart = 1;
904 if (*bflags & BLIST_ISROM) {
905 sdev->type = TYPE_ROM;
908 sdev->type = (inq_result[0] & 0x1f);
909 sdev->removable = (inq_result[1] & 0x80) >> 7;
912 * some devices may respond with wrong type for
913 * well-known logical units. Force well-known type
914 * to enumerate them correctly.
916 if (scsi_is_wlun(sdev->lun) && sdev->type != TYPE_WLUN) {
917 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
918 "%s: correcting incorrect peripheral device type 0x%x for W-LUN 0x%16xhN\n",
919 __func__, sdev->type, (unsigned int)sdev->lun);
920 sdev->type = TYPE_WLUN;
925 if (sdev->type == TYPE_RBC || sdev->type == TYPE_ROM) {
926 /* RBC and MMC devices can return SCSI-3 compliance and yet
927 * still not support REPORT LUNS, so make them act as
928 * BLIST_NOREPORTLUN unless BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is
929 * specifically set */
930 if ((*bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) == 0)
931 *bflags |= BLIST_NOREPORTLUN;
935 * For a peripheral qualifier (PQ) value of 1 (001b), the SCSI
936 * spec says: The device server is capable of supporting the
937 * specified peripheral device type on this logical unit. However,
938 * the physical device is not currently connected to this logical
941 * The above is vague, as it implies that we could treat 001 and
942 * 011 the same. Stay compatible with previous code, and create a
943 * scsi_device for a PQ of 1
945 * Don't set the device offline here; rather let the upper
946 * level drivers eval the PQ to decide whether they should
947 * attach. So remove ((inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7) == 1 check.
950 sdev->inq_periph_qual = (inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7;
951 sdev->lockable = sdev->removable;
952 sdev->soft_reset = (inq_result[7] & 1) && ((inq_result[3] & 7) == 2);
954 if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3 ||
955 (sdev->inquiry_len > 56 && inq_result[56] & 0x04))
957 if (inq_result[7] & 0x60)
959 if (inq_result[7] & 0x10)
962 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "%s %.8s %.16s %.4s PQ: %d "
963 "ANSI: %d%s\n", scsi_device_type(sdev->type),
964 sdev->vendor, sdev->model, sdev->rev,
965 sdev->inq_periph_qual, inq_result[2] & 0x07,
966 (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1 ? " CCS" : "");
968 if ((sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) && (inq_result[7] & 2) &&
969 !(*bflags & BLIST_NOTQ)) {
970 sdev->tagged_supported = 1;
971 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
975 * Some devices (Texel CD ROM drives) have handshaking problems
976 * when used with the Seagate controllers. borken is initialized
977 * to 1, and then set it to 0 here.
979 if ((*bflags & BLIST_BORKEN) == 0)
982 if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_ULD_ATTACH)
983 sdev->no_uld_attach = 1;
986 * Apparently some really broken devices (contrary to the SCSI
987 * standards) need to be selected without asserting ATN
989 if (*bflags & BLIST_SELECT_NO_ATN)
990 sdev->select_no_atn = 1;
993 * Maximum 512 sector transfer length
994 * broken RA4x00 Compaq Disk Array
996 if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_512)
997 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 512);
999 * Max 1024 sector transfer length for targets that report incorrect
1000 * max/optimal lengths and relied on the old block layer safe default
1002 else if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_1024)
1003 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 1024);
1006 * Some devices may not want to have a start command automatically
1007 * issued when a device is added.
1009 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOSTARTONADD)
1010 sdev->no_start_on_add = 1;
1012 if (*bflags & BLIST_SINGLELUN)
1013 scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun = 1;
1015 sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
1017 /* some devices don't like REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES
1018 * and will simply timeout causing sd_mod init to take a very
1020 if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_RSOC)
1021 sdev->no_report_opcodes = 1;
1023 /* set the device running here so that slave configure
1025 mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1026 ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
1028 ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
1029 mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1032 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1033 "in wrong state %s to complete scan\n",
1034 scsi_device_state_name(sdev->sdev_state));
1035 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1038 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOT_LOCKABLE)
1041 if (*bflags & BLIST_RETRY_HWERROR)
1042 sdev->retry_hwerror = 1;
1044 if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_DIF)
1047 if (*bflags & BLIST_UNMAP_LIMIT_WS)
1048 sdev->unmap_limit_for_ws = 1;
1050 if (*bflags & BLIST_IGN_MEDIA_CHANGE)
1051 sdev->ignore_media_change = 1;
1053 sdev->eh_timeout = SCSI_DEFAULT_EH_TIMEOUT;
1055 if (*bflags & BLIST_TRY_VPD_PAGES)
1056 sdev->try_vpd_pages = 1;
1057 else if (*bflags & BLIST_SKIP_VPD_PAGES)
1058 sdev->skip_vpd_pages = 1;
1060 if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_VPD_SIZE)
1061 sdev->no_vpd_size = 1;
1063 transport_configure_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1065 if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure) {
1066 ret = sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure(sdev);
1069 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
1070 * console with alloc failure messages
1072 if (ret != -ENXIO) {
1073 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1074 "failed to configure device\n");
1076 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1080 * The queue_depth is often changed in ->slave_configure.
1081 * Set up budget map again since memory consumption of
1082 * the map depends on actual queue depth.
1084 scsi_realloc_sdev_budget_map(sdev, sdev->queue_depth);
1087 if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3)
1088 scsi_attach_vpd(sdev);
1090 scsi_cdl_check(sdev);
1092 sdev->max_queue_depth = sdev->queue_depth;
1093 WARN_ON_ONCE(sdev->max_queue_depth > sdev->budget_map.depth);
1094 sdev->sdev_bflags = *bflags;
1097 * Ok, the device is now all set up, we can
1098 * register it and tell the rest of the kernel
1101 if (!async && scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
1102 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1104 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
1107 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
1109 * scsi_inq_str - print INQUIRY data from min to max index, strip trailing whitespace
1110 * @buf: Output buffer with at least end-first+1 bytes of space
1111 * @inq: Inquiry buffer (input)
1112 * @first: Offset of string into inq
1113 * @end: Index after last character in inq
1115 static unsigned char *scsi_inq_str(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *inq,
1116 unsigned first, unsigned end)
1118 unsigned term = 0, idx;
1120 for (idx = 0; idx + first < end && idx + first < inq[4] + 5; idx++) {
1121 if (inq[idx+first] > ' ') {
1122 buf[idx] = inq[idx+first];
1134 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun - probe a LUN, if a LUN is found add it
1135 * @starget: pointer to target device structure
1136 * @lun: LUN of target device
1137 * @bflagsp: store bflags here if not NULL
1138 * @sdevp: probe the LUN corresponding to this scsi_device
1139 * @rescan: if not equal to SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL skip some code only
1140 * needed on first scan
1141 * @hostdata: passed to scsi_alloc_sdev()
1144 * Call scsi_probe_lun, if a LUN with an attached device is found,
1145 * allocate and set it up by calling scsi_add_lun.
1149 * - SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
1150 * - SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is
1151 * attached at the LUN
1152 * - SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
1154 static int scsi_probe_and_add_lun(struct scsi_target *starget,
1155 u64 lun, blist_flags_t *bflagsp,
1156 struct scsi_device **sdevp,
1157 enum scsi_scan_mode rescan,
1160 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1161 unsigned char *result;
1162 blist_flags_t bflags;
1163 int res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE, result_len = 256;
1164 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1167 * The rescan flag is used as an optimization, the first scan of a
1168 * host adapter calls into here with rescan == 0.
1170 sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1172 if (rescan != SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL || !scsi_device_created(sdev)) {
1173 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1174 "scsi scan: device exists on %s\n",
1175 dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev)));
1179 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1182 *bflagsp = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev,
1185 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
1187 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1189 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, lun, hostdata);
1193 result = kmalloc(result_len, GFP_KERNEL);
1197 if (scsi_probe_lun(sdev, result, result_len, &bflags))
1198 goto out_free_result;
1203 * result contains valid SCSI INQUIRY data.
1205 if ((result[0] >> 5) == 3) {
1207 * For a Peripheral qualifier 3 (011b), the SCSI
1208 * spec says: The device server is not capable of
1209 * supporting a physical device on this logical
1212 * For disks, this implies that there is no
1213 * logical disk configured at sdev->lun, but there
1214 * is a target id responding.
1216 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(2, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "scsi scan:"
1217 " peripheral qualifier of 3, device not"
1220 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(1, {
1221 unsigned char vend[9];
1222 unsigned char mod[17];
1224 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1225 "scsi scan: consider passing scsi_mod."
1226 "dev_flags=%s:%s:0x240 or 0x1000240\n",
1227 scsi_inq_str(vend, result, 8, 16),
1228 scsi_inq_str(mod, result, 16, 32));
1233 res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1234 goto out_free_result;
1238 * Some targets may set slight variations of PQ and PDT to signal
1239 * that no LUN is present, so don't add sdev in these cases.
1240 * Two specific examples are:
1241 * 1) NetApp targets: return PQ=1, PDT=0x1f
1242 * 2) USB UFI: returns PDT=0x1f, with the PQ bits being "reserved"
1243 * in the UFI 1.0 spec (we cannot rely on reserved bits).
1246 * 1) SCSI SPC-3, pp. 145-146
1247 * PQ=1: "A peripheral device having the specified peripheral
1248 * device type is not connected to this logical unit. However, the
1249 * device server is capable of supporting the specified peripheral
1250 * device type on this logical unit."
1251 * PDT=0x1f: "Unknown or no device type"
1252 * 2) USB UFI 1.0, p. 20
1253 * PDT=00h Direct-access device (floppy)
1254 * PDT=1Fh none (no FDD connected to the requested logical unit)
1256 if (((result[0] >> 5) == 1 || starget->pdt_1f_for_no_lun) &&
1257 (result[0] & 0x1f) == 0x1f &&
1258 !scsi_is_wlun(lun)) {
1259 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1260 "scsi scan: peripheral device type"
1261 " of 31, no device added\n"));
1262 res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1263 goto out_free_result;
1266 res = scsi_add_lun(sdev, result, &bflags, shost->async_scan);
1267 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1268 if (bflags & BLIST_KEY) {
1270 scsi_unlock_floptical(sdev, result);
1277 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1279 if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
1282 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1283 res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1287 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1293 * scsi_sequential_lun_scan - sequentially scan a SCSI target
1294 * @starget: pointer to target structure to scan
1295 * @bflags: black/white list flag for LUN 0
1296 * @scsi_level: Which version of the standard does this device adhere to
1297 * @rescan: passed to scsi_probe_add_lun()
1300 * Generally, scan from LUN 1 (LUN 0 is assumed to already have been
1301 * scanned) to some maximum lun until a LUN is found with no device
1302 * attached. Use the bflags to figure out any oddities.
1304 * Modifies sdevscan->lun.
1306 static void scsi_sequential_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget,
1307 blist_flags_t bflags, int scsi_level,
1308 enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1311 u64 sparse_lun, lun;
1312 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1314 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, starget_printk(KERN_INFO, starget,
1315 "scsi scan: Sequential scan\n"));
1317 max_dev_lun = min(max_scsi_luns, shost->max_lun);
1319 * If this device is known to support sparse multiple units,
1320 * override the other settings, and scan all of them. Normally,
1321 * SCSI-3 devices should be scanned via the REPORT LUNS.
1323 if (bflags & BLIST_SPARSELUN) {
1324 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1330 * If less than SCSI_1_CCS, and no special lun scanning, stop
1331 * scanning; this matches 2.4 behaviour, but could just be a bug
1332 * (to continue scanning a SCSI_1_CCS device).
1334 * This test is broken. We might not have any device on lun0 for
1335 * a sparselun device, and if that's the case then how would we
1336 * know the real scsi_level, eh? It might make sense to just not
1337 * scan any SCSI_1 device for non-0 luns, but that check would best
1338 * go into scsi_alloc_sdev() and just have it return null when asked
1339 * to alloc an sdev for lun > 0 on an already found SCSI_1 device.
1341 if ((sdevscan->scsi_level < SCSI_1_CCS) &&
1342 ((bflags & (BLIST_FORCELUN | BLIST_SPARSELUN | BLIST_MAX5LUN))
1347 * If this device is known to support multiple units, override
1348 * the other settings, and scan all of them.
1350 if (bflags & BLIST_FORCELUN)
1351 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1353 * REGAL CDC-4X: avoid hang after LUN 4
1355 if (bflags & BLIST_MAX5LUN)
1356 max_dev_lun = min(5U, max_dev_lun);
1358 * Do not scan SCSI-2 or lower device past LUN 7, unless
1361 if (scsi_level < SCSI_3 && !(bflags & BLIST_LARGELUN))
1362 max_dev_lun = min(8U, max_dev_lun);
1364 max_dev_lun = min(256U, max_dev_lun);
1367 * We have already scanned LUN 0, so start at LUN 1. Keep scanning
1368 * until we reach the max, or no LUN is found and we are not
1371 for (lun = 1; lun < max_dev_lun; ++lun)
1372 if ((scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan,
1373 NULL) != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) &&
1379 * scsi_report_lun_scan - Scan using SCSI REPORT LUN results
1380 * @starget: which target
1381 * @bflags: Zero or a mix of BLIST_NOLUN, BLIST_REPORTLUN2, or BLIST_NOREPORTLUN
1382 * @rescan: nonzero if we can skip code only needed on first scan
1385 * Fast scanning for modern (SCSI-3) devices by sending a REPORT LUN command.
1386 * Scan the resulting list of LUNs by calling scsi_probe_and_add_lun.
1388 * If BLINK_REPORTLUN2 is set, scan a target that supports more than 8
1389 * LUNs even if it's older than SCSI-3.
1390 * If BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is set, return 1 always.
1391 * If BLIST_NOLUN is set, return 0 always.
1392 * If starget->no_report_luns is set, return 1 always.
1395 * 0: scan completed (or no memory, so further scanning is futile)
1396 * 1: could not scan with REPORT LUN
1398 static int scsi_report_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget, blist_flags_t bflags,
1399 enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1401 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1402 unsigned int length;
1404 unsigned int num_luns;
1405 unsigned int retries;
1407 struct scsi_lun *lunp, *lun_data;
1408 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1409 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1410 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&starget->dev);
1411 const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = {
1417 * Only support SCSI-3 and up devices if BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is not set.
1418 * Also allow SCSI-2 if BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is set and host adapter does
1419 * support more than 8 LUNs.
1420 * Don't attempt if the target doesn't support REPORT LUNS.
1422 if (bflags & BLIST_NOREPORTLUN)
1424 if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_2 &&
1425 starget->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
1427 if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_3 &&
1428 (!(bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) || shost->max_lun <= 8))
1430 if (bflags & BLIST_NOLUN)
1432 if (starget->no_report_luns)
1435 if (!(sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, 0))) {
1436 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1439 if (scsi_device_get(sdev)) {
1440 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1446 * Allocate enough to hold the header (the same size as one scsi_lun)
1447 * plus the number of luns we are requesting. 511 was the default
1448 * value of the now removed max_report_luns parameter.
1450 length = (511 + 1) * sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1452 lun_data = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
1454 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
1458 scsi_cmd[0] = REPORT_LUNS;
1461 * bytes 1 - 5: reserved, set to zero.
1463 memset(&scsi_cmd[1], 0, 5);
1466 * bytes 6 - 9: length of the command.
1468 put_unaligned_be32(length, &scsi_cmd[6]);
1470 scsi_cmd[10] = 0; /* reserved */
1471 scsi_cmd[11] = 0; /* control */
1474 * We can get a UNIT ATTENTION, for example a power on/reset, so
1475 * retry a few times (like sd.c does for TEST UNIT READY).
1476 * Experience shows some combinations of adapter/devices get at
1477 * least two power on/resets.
1479 * Illegal requests (for devices that do not support REPORT LUNS)
1480 * should come through as a check condition, and will not generate
1483 for (retries = 0; retries < 3; retries++) {
1484 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1485 "scsi scan: Sending REPORT LUNS to (try %d)\n",
1488 result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, scsi_cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN,
1490 SCSI_REPORT_LUNS_TIMEOUT, 3,
1493 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1494 "scsi scan: REPORT LUNS"
1495 " %s (try %d) result 0x%x\n",
1496 result ? "failed" : "successful",
1500 else if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
1501 if (sshdr.sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
1508 * The device probably does not support a REPORT LUN command
1515 * Get the length from the first four bytes of lun_data.
1517 if (get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun) +
1518 sizeof(struct scsi_lun) > length) {
1519 length = get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun) +
1520 sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1524 length = get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun);
1526 num_luns = (length / sizeof(struct scsi_lun));
1528 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1529 "scsi scan: REPORT LUN scan\n"));
1532 * Scan the luns in lun_data. The entry at offset 0 is really
1533 * the header, so start at 1 and go up to and including num_luns.
1535 for (lunp = &lun_data[1]; lunp <= &lun_data[num_luns]; lunp++) {
1536 lun = scsilun_to_int(lunp);
1538 if (lun > sdev->host->max_lun) {
1539 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
1540 "lun%llu has a LUN larger than"
1541 " allowed by the host adapter\n", lun);
1545 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget,
1546 lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1547 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE) {
1549 * Got some results, but now none, abort.
1551 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1552 "Unexpected response"
1553 " from lun %llu while scanning, scan"
1554 " aborted\n", (unsigned long long)lun);
1563 if (scsi_device_created(sdev))
1565 * the sdev we used didn't appear in the report luns scan
1567 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1568 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1572 struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1573 uint id, u64 lun, void *hostdata)
1575 struct scsi_device *sdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1576 struct device *parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
1577 struct scsi_target *starget;
1579 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1580 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1582 starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1584 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1585 scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1587 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1588 if (!shost->async_scan)
1589 scsi_complete_async_scans();
1591 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1592 scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, &sdev,
1593 SCSI_SCAN_RESCAN, hostdata);
1594 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1596 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1597 scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1599 * paired with scsi_alloc_target(). Target will be destroyed unless
1600 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun made an underlying device visible
1602 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1603 put_device(&starget->dev);
1607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_add_device);
1609 int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
1610 uint target, u64 lun)
1612 struct scsi_device *sdev =
1613 __scsi_add_device(host, channel, target, lun, NULL);
1615 return PTR_ERR(sdev);
1617 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1620 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_device);
1622 int scsi_rescan_device(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1624 struct device *dev = &sdev->sdev_gendev;
1630 * Bail out if the device or its queue are not running. Otherwise,
1631 * the rescan may block waiting for commands to be executed, with us
1632 * holding the device lock. This can result in a potential deadlock
1633 * in the power management core code when system resume is on-going.
1635 if (sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_RUNNING ||
1636 blk_queue_pm_only(sdev->request_queue)) {
1641 scsi_attach_vpd(sdev);
1642 scsi_cdl_check(sdev);
1644 if (sdev->handler && sdev->handler->rescan)
1645 sdev->handler->rescan(sdev);
1647 if (dev->driver && try_module_get(dev->driver->owner)) {
1648 struct scsi_driver *drv = to_scsi_driver(dev->driver);
1652 module_put(dev->driver->owner);
1660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device);
1662 static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1663 unsigned int id, u64 lun, enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1665 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1666 blist_flags_t bflags = 0;
1668 struct scsi_target *starget;
1670 if (shost->this_id == id)
1672 * Don't scan the host adapter
1676 starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1679 scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1681 if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
1683 * Scan for a specific host/chan/id/lun.
1685 scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1690 * Scan LUN 0, if there is some response, scan further. Ideally, we
1691 * would not configure LUN 0 until all LUNs are scanned.
1693 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, 0, &bflags, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1694 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT || res == SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) {
1695 if (scsi_report_lun_scan(starget, bflags, rescan) != 0)
1697 * The REPORT LUN did not scan the target,
1698 * do a sequential scan.
1700 scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, bflags,
1701 starget->scsi_level, rescan);
1705 scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1707 * paired with scsi_alloc_target(): determine if the target has
1708 * any children at all and if not, nuke it
1710 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1712 put_device(&starget->dev);
1716 * scsi_scan_target - scan a target id, possibly including all LUNs on the target.
1717 * @parent: host to scan
1718 * @channel: channel to scan
1719 * @id: target id to scan
1720 * @lun: Specific LUN to scan or SCAN_WILD_CARD
1721 * @rescan: passed to LUN scanning routines; SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL for
1722 * no rescan, SCSI_SCAN_RESCAN to rescan existing LUNs,
1723 * and SCSI_SCAN_MANUAL to force scanning even if
1724 * 'scan=manual' is set.
1727 * Scan the target id on @parent, @channel, and @id. Scan at least LUN 0,
1728 * and possibly all LUNs on the target id.
1730 * First try a REPORT LUN scan, if that does not scan the target, do a
1731 * sequential scan of LUNs on the target id.
1733 void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1734 unsigned int id, u64 lun, enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1736 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1738 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1741 if (rescan != SCSI_SCAN_MANUAL &&
1742 strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "manual", 6) == 0)
1745 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1746 if (!shost->async_scan)
1747 scsi_complete_async_scans();
1749 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1750 __scsi_scan_target(parent, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1751 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1753 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1755 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_target);
1757 static void scsi_scan_channel(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1758 unsigned int id, u64 lun,
1759 enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1763 if (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1764 for (id = 0; id < shost->max_id; ++id) {
1766 * XXX adapter drivers when possible (FCP, iSCSI)
1767 * could modify max_id to match the current max,
1768 * not the absolute max.
1770 * XXX add a shost id iterator, so for example,
1771 * the FC ID can be the same as a target id
1772 * without a huge overhead of sparse id's.
1774 if (shost->reverse_ordering)
1776 * Scan from high to low id.
1778 order_id = shost->max_id - id - 1;
1781 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1782 order_id, lun, rescan);
1785 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1789 int scsi_scan_host_selected(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1790 unsigned int id, u64 lun,
1791 enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1793 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, shost_printk (KERN_INFO, shost,
1794 "%s: <%u:%u:%llu>\n",
1795 __func__, channel, id, lun));
1797 if (((channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (channel > shost->max_channel)) ||
1798 ((id != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (id >= shost->max_id)) ||
1799 ((lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (lun >= shost->max_lun)))
1802 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1803 if (!shost->async_scan)
1804 scsi_complete_async_scans();
1806 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1807 if (channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1808 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel;
1810 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun,
1813 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1814 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1816 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1821 static void scsi_sysfs_add_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1823 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1824 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1825 /* target removed before the device could be added */
1826 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1828 /* If device is already visible, skip adding it to sysfs */
1829 if (sdev->is_visible)
1831 if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) ||
1832 scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
1833 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1838 * scsi_prep_async_scan - prepare for an async scan
1839 * @shost: the host which will be scanned
1840 * Returns: a cookie to be passed to scsi_finish_async_scan()
1842 * Tells the midlayer this host is going to do an asynchronous scan.
1843 * It reserves the host's position in the scanning list and ensures
1844 * that other asynchronous scans started after this one won't affect the
1845 * ordering of the discovered devices.
1847 static struct async_scan_data *scsi_prep_async_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1849 struct async_scan_data *data = NULL;
1850 unsigned long flags;
1852 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "sync", 4) == 0)
1855 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1856 if (shost->async_scan) {
1857 shost_printk(KERN_DEBUG, shost, "%s called twice\n", __func__);
1861 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
1864 data->shost = scsi_host_get(shost);
1867 init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1869 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1870 shost->async_scan = 1;
1871 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1872 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1874 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1875 if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
1876 complete(&data->prev_finished);
1877 list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
1878 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1883 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1889 * scsi_finish_async_scan - asynchronous scan has finished
1890 * @data: cookie returned from earlier call to scsi_prep_async_scan()
1892 * All the devices currently attached to this host have been found.
1893 * This function announces all the devices it has found to the rest
1896 static void scsi_finish_async_scan(struct async_scan_data *data)
1898 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1899 unsigned long flags;
1904 shost = data->shost;
1906 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1908 if (!shost->async_scan) {
1909 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost, "%s called twice\n", __func__);
1911 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1915 wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1917 scsi_sysfs_add_devices(shost);
1919 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1920 shost->async_scan = 0;
1921 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1923 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1925 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1926 list_del(&data->list);
1927 if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
1928 struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
1929 struct async_scan_data, list);
1930 complete(&next->prev_finished);
1932 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1934 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1935 scsi_host_put(shost);
1939 static void do_scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1941 if (shost->hostt->scan_finished) {
1942 unsigned long start = jiffies;
1943 if (shost->hostt->scan_start)
1944 shost->hostt->scan_start(shost);
1946 while (!shost->hostt->scan_finished(shost, jiffies - start))
1949 scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCAN_WILD_CARD,
1950 SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL);
1954 static void do_scan_async(void *_data, async_cookie_t c)
1956 struct async_scan_data *data = _data;
1957 struct Scsi_Host *shost = data->shost;
1959 do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
1960 scsi_finish_async_scan(data);
1964 * scsi_scan_host - scan the given adapter
1965 * @shost: adapter to scan
1967 void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1969 struct async_scan_data *data;
1971 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0 ||
1972 strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "manual", 6) == 0)
1974 if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
1977 data = scsi_prep_async_scan(shost);
1979 do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
1980 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1984 /* register with the async subsystem so wait_for_device_probe()
1985 * will flush this work
1987 async_schedule(do_scan_async, data);
1989 /* scsi_autopm_put_host(shost) is called in scsi_finish_async_scan() */
1991 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_host);
1993 void scsi_forget_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1995 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1996 unsigned long flags;
1999 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2000 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
2001 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
2003 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2004 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
2007 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);