2 * scsi_netlink.c - SCSI Transport Netlink Interface
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 James Smart, Emulex Corporation
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 #include <linux/time.h>
22 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
23 #include <linux/security.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <net/netlink.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_netlink.h>
30 #include "scsi_priv.h"
32 struct sock *scsi_nl_sock = NULL;
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_nl_sock);
35 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(scsi_nl_lock);
36 static struct list_head scsi_nl_drivers;
38 static u32 scsi_nl_state;
39 #define STATE_EHANDLER_BSY 0x00000001
41 struct scsi_nl_transport {
42 int (*msg_handler)(struct sk_buff *);
43 void (*event_handler)(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
48 /* flags values (bit flags) */
49 #define HANDLER_DELETING 0x1
51 static struct scsi_nl_transport transports[SCSI_NL_MAX_TRANSPORTS] =
56 struct list_head next;
57 int (*dmsg_handler)(struct Scsi_Host *shost, void *payload,
59 void (*devt_handler)(struct notifier_block *nb,
60 unsigned long event, void *notify_ptr);
61 struct scsi_host_template *hostt;
70 * scsi_nl_rcv_msg - Receive message handler.
71 * @skb: socket receive buffer
73 * Description: Extracts message from a receive buffer.
74 * Validates message header and calls appropriate transport message handler
79 scsi_nl_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb)
82 struct scsi_nl_hdr *hdr;
87 while (skb->len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0)) {
91 if ((nlh->nlmsg_len < (sizeof(*nlh) + sizeof(*hdr))) ||
92 (skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)) {
93 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: discarding partial skb\n",
98 rlen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
102 if (nlh->nlmsg_type != SCSI_TRANSPORT_MSG) {
107 hdr = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
108 if ((hdr->version != SCSI_NL_VERSION) ||
109 (hdr->magic != SCSI_NL_MAGIC)) {
114 if (security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
119 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < (sizeof(*nlh) + hdr->msglen)) {
120 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: discarding partial message\n",
126 * Deliver message to the appropriate transport
128 spin_lock_irqsave(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
130 tport = hdr->transport;
131 if ((tport < SCSI_NL_MAX_TRANSPORTS) &&
132 !(transports[tport].flags & HANDLER_DELETING) &&
133 (transports[tport].msg_handler)) {
134 transports[tport].refcnt++;
135 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
136 err = transports[tport].msg_handler(skb);
137 spin_lock_irqsave(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
138 transports[tport].refcnt--;
142 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
145 if ((err) || (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK))
146 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);
154 * scsi_nl_rcv_event - Event handler for a netlink socket.
155 * @this: event notifier block
157 * @ptr: event payload
161 scsi_nl_rcv_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
163 struct netlink_notify *n = ptr;
164 struct scsi_nl_drvr *driver;
168 if (n->protocol != NETLINK_SCSITRANSPORT)
171 spin_lock_irqsave(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
172 scsi_nl_state |= STATE_EHANDLER_BSY;
175 * Pass event on to any transports that may be listening
177 for (tport = 0; tport < SCSI_NL_MAX_TRANSPORTS; tport++) {
178 if (!(transports[tport].flags & HANDLER_DELETING) &&
179 (transports[tport].event_handler)) {
180 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
181 transports[tport].event_handler(this, event, ptr);
182 spin_lock_irqsave(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
187 * Pass event on to any drivers that may be listening
189 list_for_each_entry(driver, &scsi_nl_drivers, next) {
190 if (!(driver->flags & HANDLER_DELETING) &&
191 (driver->devt_handler)) {
192 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
193 driver->devt_handler(this, event, ptr);
194 spin_lock_irqsave(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
198 scsi_nl_state &= ~STATE_EHANDLER_BSY;
199 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
204 static struct notifier_block scsi_netlink_notifier = {
205 .notifier_call = scsi_nl_rcv_event,
210 * GENERIC SCSI transport receive and event handlers
214 * scsi_generic_msg_handler - receive message handler for GENERIC transport messages
215 * @skb: socket receive buffer
218 scsi_generic_msg_handler(struct sk_buff *skb)
220 struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
221 struct scsi_nl_hdr *snlh = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
222 struct scsi_nl_drvr *driver;
223 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
225 int err = 0, match, pid;
227 pid = NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->pid;
229 switch (snlh->msgtype) {
230 case SCSI_NL_SHOST_VENDOR:
232 struct scsi_nl_host_vendor_msg *msg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
234 /* Locate the driver that corresponds to the message */
235 spin_lock_irqsave(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
237 list_for_each_entry(driver, &scsi_nl_drivers, next) {
238 if (driver->vendor_id == msg->vendor_id) {
244 if ((!match) || (!driver->dmsg_handler)) {
245 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
250 if (driver->flags & HANDLER_DELETING) {
251 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
257 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
260 /* if successful, scsi_host_lookup takes a shost reference */
261 shost = scsi_host_lookup(msg->host_no);
267 /* is this host owned by the vendor ? */
268 if (shost->hostt != driver->hostt) {
273 /* pass message on to the driver */
274 err = driver->dmsg_handler(shost, (void *)&msg[1],
275 msg->vmsg_datalen, pid);
278 /* release reference by scsi_host_lookup */
279 scsi_host_put(shost);
282 /* release our own reference on the registration object */
283 spin_lock_irqsave(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
285 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
296 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Msgtype %d failed - err %d\n",
297 __func__, snlh->msgtype, err);
303 * scsi_nl_add_transport -
304 * Registers message and event handlers for a transport. Enables
305 * receipt of netlink messages and events to a transport.
307 * @tport: transport registering handlers
308 * @msg_handler: receive message handler callback
309 * @event_handler: receive event handler callback
312 scsi_nl_add_transport(u8 tport,
313 int (*msg_handler)(struct sk_buff *),
314 void (*event_handler)(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *))
319 if (tport >= SCSI_NL_MAX_TRANSPORTS)
322 spin_lock_irqsave(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
324 if (scsi_nl_state & STATE_EHANDLER_BSY) {
325 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
327 spin_lock_irqsave(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
330 if (transports[tport].msg_handler || transports[tport].event_handler) {
335 transports[tport].msg_handler = msg_handler;
336 transports[tport].event_handler = event_handler;
337 transports[tport].flags = 0;
338 transports[tport].refcnt = 0;
341 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_nl_add_transport);
349 * scsi_nl_remove_transport -
350 * Disable transport receiption of messages and events
352 * @tport: transport deregistering handlers
356 scsi_nl_remove_transport(u8 tport)
360 spin_lock_irqsave(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
361 if (scsi_nl_state & STATE_EHANDLER_BSY) {
362 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
364 spin_lock_irqsave(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
367 if (tport < SCSI_NL_MAX_TRANSPORTS) {
368 transports[tport].flags |= HANDLER_DELETING;
370 while (transports[tport].refcnt != 0) {
371 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
372 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ/4);
373 spin_lock_irqsave(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
375 transports[tport].msg_handler = NULL;
376 transports[tport].event_handler = NULL;
377 transports[tport].flags = 0;
380 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_nl_remove_transport);
388 * scsi_nl_add_driver -
389 * A driver is registering its interfaces for SCSI netlink messages
391 * @vendor_id: A unique identification value for the driver.
392 * @hostt: address of the driver's host template. Used
393 * to verify an shost is bound to the driver
394 * @nlmsg_handler: receive message handler callback
395 * @nlevt_handler: receive event handler callback
399 * error result otherwise
402 scsi_nl_add_driver(u64 vendor_id, struct scsi_host_template *hostt,
403 int (*nlmsg_handler)(struct Scsi_Host *shost, void *payload,
405 void (*nlevt_handler)(struct notifier_block *nb,
406 unsigned long event, void *notify_ptr))
408 struct scsi_nl_drvr *driver;
411 driver = kzalloc(sizeof(*driver), GFP_KERNEL);
412 if (unlikely(!driver)) {
413 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: allocation failure\n", __func__);
417 driver->dmsg_handler = nlmsg_handler;
418 driver->devt_handler = nlevt_handler;
419 driver->hostt = hostt;
420 driver->vendor_id = vendor_id;
422 spin_lock_irqsave(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
423 if (scsi_nl_state & STATE_EHANDLER_BSY) {
424 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
426 spin_lock_irqsave(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
428 list_add_tail(&driver->next, &scsi_nl_drivers);
429 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_nl_add_driver);
437 * scsi_nl_remove_driver -
438 * An driver is unregistering with the SCSI netlink messages
440 * @vendor_id: The unique identification value for the driver.
443 scsi_nl_remove_driver(u64 vendor_id)
445 struct scsi_nl_drvr *driver;
448 spin_lock_irqsave(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
449 if (scsi_nl_state & STATE_EHANDLER_BSY) {
450 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
452 spin_lock_irqsave(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
455 list_for_each_entry(driver, &scsi_nl_drivers, next) {
456 if (driver->vendor_id == vendor_id) {
457 driver->flags |= HANDLER_DELETING;
458 while (driver->refcnt != 0) {
459 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
460 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ/4);
461 spin_lock_irqsave(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
463 list_del(&driver->next);
465 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
470 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&scsi_nl_lock, flags);
472 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: removal of driver failed - vendor_id 0x%llx\n",
473 __func__, (unsigned long long)vendor_id);
476 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_nl_remove_driver);
480 * scsi_netlink_init - Called by SCSI subsystem to initialize
481 * the SCSI transport netlink interface
485 scsi_netlink_init(void)
489 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&scsi_nl_drivers);
491 error = netlink_register_notifier(&scsi_netlink_notifier);
493 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: register of event handler failed - %d\n",
498 scsi_nl_sock = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_SCSITRANSPORT,
499 SCSI_NL_GRP_CNT, scsi_nl_rcv_msg, NULL,
502 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: register of receive handler failed\n",
504 netlink_unregister_notifier(&scsi_netlink_notifier);
508 /* Register the entry points for the generic SCSI transport */
509 error = scsi_nl_add_transport(SCSI_NL_TRANSPORT,
510 scsi_generic_msg_handler, NULL);
512 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: register of GENERIC transport handler"
513 " failed - %d\n", __func__, error);
519 * scsi_netlink_exit - Called by SCSI subsystem to disable the SCSI transport netlink interface
523 scsi_netlink_exit(void)
525 scsi_nl_remove_transport(SCSI_NL_TRANSPORT);
528 netlink_kernel_release(scsi_nl_sock);
529 netlink_unregister_notifier(&scsi_netlink_notifier);
537 * Exported Interfaces
541 * scsi_nl_send_transport_msg -
542 * Generic function to send a single message from a SCSI transport to
545 * @pid: receiving pid
546 * @hdr: message payload
550 scsi_nl_send_transport_msg(u32 pid, struct scsi_nl_hdr *hdr)
553 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
561 fn = "netlink socket";
565 len = NLMSG_SPACE(hdr->msglen);
566 skblen = NLMSG_SPACE(len);
568 skb = alloc_skb(skblen, GFP_KERNEL);
575 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, 0, SCSI_TRANSPORT_MSG, len - sizeof(*nlh), 0);
581 datab = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
582 memcpy(datab, hdr, hdr->msglen);
584 err = nlmsg_unicast(scsi_nl_sock, skb, pid);
586 fn = "nlmsg_unicast";
587 /* nlmsg_unicast already kfree_skb'd */
597 "%s: Dropped Message : pid %d Transport %d, msgtype x%x, "
598 "msglen %d: %s : err %d\n",
599 __func__, pid, hdr->transport, hdr->msgtype, hdr->msglen,
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_nl_send_transport_msg);
607 * scsi_nl_send_vendor_msg - called to send a shost vendor unique message
608 * to a specific process id.
610 * @pid: process id of the receiver
611 * @host_no: host # sending the message
612 * @vendor_id: unique identifier for the driver's vendor
613 * @data_len: amount, in bytes, of vendor unique payload data
614 * @data_buf: pointer to vendor unique data buffer
617 * 0 on successful return
618 * otherwise, failing error code
621 * This routine assumes no locks are held on entry.
624 scsi_nl_send_vendor_msg(u32 pid, unsigned short host_no, u64 vendor_id,
625 char *data_buf, u32 data_len)
628 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
629 struct scsi_nl_host_vendor_msg *msg;
635 goto send_vendor_fail;
638 len = SCSI_NL_MSGALIGN(sizeof(*msg) + data_len);
639 skblen = NLMSG_SPACE(len);
641 skb = alloc_skb(skblen, GFP_KERNEL);
644 goto send_vendor_fail;
647 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, 0, 0, SCSI_TRANSPORT_MSG,
648 skblen - sizeof(*nlh), 0);
651 goto send_vendor_fail_skb;
653 msg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
655 INIT_SCSI_NL_HDR(&msg->snlh, SCSI_NL_TRANSPORT,
656 SCSI_NL_SHOST_VENDOR, len);
657 msg->vendor_id = vendor_id;
658 msg->host_no = host_no;
659 msg->vmsg_datalen = data_len; /* bytes */
660 memcpy(&msg[1], data_buf, data_len);
662 err = nlmsg_unicast(scsi_nl_sock, skb, pid);
664 /* nlmsg_multicast already kfree_skb'd */
665 goto send_vendor_fail;
669 send_vendor_fail_skb:
673 "%s: Dropped SCSI Msg : host %d vendor_unique - err %d\n",
674 __func__, host_no, err);
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_nl_send_vendor_msg);