1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Driver for Future Domain TMC-16x0 and TMC-3260 SCSI host adapters
4 * Copyright 2019 Ondrej Zary
7 * Rickard E. Faith, faith@cs.unc.edu
9 * Future Domain BIOS versions supported for autodetect:
10 * 2.0, 3.0, 3.2, 3.4 (1.0), 3.5 (2.0), 3.6, 3.61
12 * TMC-1800, TMC-18C50, TMC-18C30, TMC-36C70
14 * Future Domain TMC-1650, TMC-1660, TMC-1670, TMC-1680, TMC-1610M/MER/MEX
15 * Future Domain TMC-3260 (PCI)
16 * Quantum ISA-200S, ISA-250MG
17 * Adaptec AHA-2920A (PCI) [BUT *NOT* AHA-2920C -- use aic7xxx instead]
22 * The Adaptec AHA-2920C has an Adaptec AIC-7850 chip on it.
23 * Use the aic7xxx driver for this board.
25 * The Adaptec AHA-2920A has a Future Domain chip on it, so this is the right
26 * driver for that card. Unfortunately, the boxes will probably just say
27 * "2920", so you'll have to look on the card for a Future Domain logo, or a
28 * letter after the 2920.
30 * If you have a TMC-8xx or TMC-9xx board, then this is not the driver for
35 * This is the Linux low-level SCSI driver for Future Domain TMC-1660/1680
36 * TMC-1650/1670, and TMC-3260 SCSI host adapters. The 1650 and 1670 have a
37 * 25-pin external connector, whereas the 1660 and 1680 have a SCSI-2 50-pin
38 * high-density external connector. The 1670 and 1680 have floppy disk
39 * controllers built in. The TMC-3260 is a PCI bus card.
41 * Future Domain's older boards are based on the TMC-1800 chip, and this
42 * driver was originally written for a TMC-1680 board with the TMC-1800 chip.
43 * More recently, boards are being produced with the TMC-18C50 and TMC-18C30
46 * Please note that the drive ordering that Future Domain implemented in BIOS
47 * versions 3.4 and 3.5 is the opposite of the order (currently) used by the
48 * rest of the SCSI industry.
53 * "TMC-1800 SCSI Chip Specification (FDC-1800T)", Future Domain Corporation,
56 * "Technical Reference Manual: 18C50 SCSI Host Adapter Chip", Future Domain
57 * Corporation, January 1992.
59 * "LXT SCSI Products: Specifications and OEM Technical Manual (Revision
60 * B/September 1991)", Maxtor Corporation, 1991.
62 * "7213S product Manual (Revision P3)", Maxtor Corporation, 1992.
64 * "Draft Proposed American National Standard: Small Computer System
65 * Interface - 2 (SCSI-2)", Global Engineering Documents. (X3T9.2/86-109,
66 * revision 10h, October 17, 1991)
68 * Private communications, Drew Eckhardt (drew@cs.colorado.edu) and Eric
69 * Youngdale (ericy@cais.com), 1992.
71 * Private communication, Tuong Le (Future Domain Engineering department),
72 * 1994. (Disk geometry computations for Future Domain BIOS version 3.4, and
73 * TMC-18C30 detection.)
75 * Hogan, Thom. The Programmer's PC Sourcebook. Microsoft Press, 1988. Page
76 * 60 (2.39: Disk Partition Table Layout).
78 * "18C30 Technical Reference Manual", Future Domain Corporation, 1993, page
82 #include <linux/module.h>
83 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
84 #include <linux/delay.h>
85 #include <linux/pci.h>
86 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
87 #include <scsi/scsicam.h>
88 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
89 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
90 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
94 * FIFO_COUNT: The host adapter has an 8K cache (host adapters based on the
95 * 18C30 chip have a 2k cache). When this many 512 byte blocks are filled by
96 * the SCSI device, an interrupt will be raised. Therefore, this could be as
97 * low as 0, or as high as 16. Note, however, that values which are too high
98 * or too low seem to prevent any interrupts from occurring, and thereby lock
101 #define FIFO_COUNT 2 /* Number of 512 byte blocks before INTR */
102 #define PARITY_MASK ACTL_PAREN /* Parity enabled, 0 = disabled */
113 struct scsi_cmnd *cur_cmd;
115 struct work_struct work;
118 static struct scsi_pointer *fdomain_scsi_pointer(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
120 return scsi_cmd_priv(cmd);
123 static inline void fdomain_make_bus_idle(struct fdomain *fd)
125 outb(0, fd->base + REG_BCTL);
126 outb(0, fd->base + REG_MCTL);
127 if (fd->chip == tmc18c50 || fd->chip == tmc18c30)
128 /* Clear forced intr. */
129 outb(ACTL_RESET | ACTL_CLRFIRQ | PARITY_MASK,
130 fd->base + REG_ACTL);
132 outb(ACTL_RESET | PARITY_MASK, fd->base + REG_ACTL);
135 static enum chip_type fdomain_identify(int port)
137 u16 id = inb(port + REG_ID_LSB) | inb(port + REG_ID_MSB) << 8;
142 case 0x60e9: /* 18c50 or 18c30 */
148 /* Try to toggle 32-bit mode. This only works on an 18c30 chip. */
149 outb(CFG2_32BIT, port + REG_CFG2);
150 if ((inb(port + REG_CFG2) & CFG2_32BIT)) {
151 outb(0, port + REG_CFG2);
152 if ((inb(port + REG_CFG2) & CFG2_32BIT) == 0)
155 /* If that failed, we are an 18c50. */
159 static int fdomain_test_loopback(int base)
163 for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
164 outb(i, base + REG_LOOPBACK);
165 if (inb(base + REG_LOOPBACK) != i)
172 static void fdomain_reset(int base)
174 outb(BCTL_RST, base + REG_BCTL);
176 outb(0, base + REG_BCTL);
178 outb(0, base + REG_MCTL);
179 outb(PARITY_MASK, base + REG_ACTL);
182 static int fdomain_select(struct Scsi_Host *sh, int target)
185 unsigned long timeout;
186 struct fdomain *fd = shost_priv(sh);
188 outb(BCTL_BUSEN | BCTL_SEL, fd->base + REG_BCTL);
189 outb(BIT(sh->this_id) | BIT(target), fd->base + REG_SCSI_DATA_NOACK);
191 /* Stop arbitration and enable parity */
192 outb(PARITY_MASK, fd->base + REG_ACTL);
194 timeout = 350; /* 350 msec */
197 status = inb(fd->base + REG_BSTAT);
198 if (status & BSTAT_BSY) {
199 /* Enable SCSI Bus */
200 /* (on error, should make bus idle with 0) */
201 outb(BCTL_BUSEN, fd->base + REG_BCTL);
206 fdomain_make_bus_idle(fd);
210 static void fdomain_finish_cmd(struct fdomain *fd)
212 outb(0, fd->base + REG_ICTL);
213 fdomain_make_bus_idle(fd);
214 scsi_done(fd->cur_cmd);
218 static void fdomain_read_data(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
220 struct fdomain *fd = shost_priv(cmd->device->host);
221 unsigned char *virt, *ptr;
224 while ((len = inw(fd->base + REG_FIFO_COUNT)) > 0) {
225 offset = scsi_bufflen(cmd) - scsi_get_resid(cmd);
226 virt = scsi_kmap_atomic_sg(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
230 *ptr++ = inb(fd->base + REG_FIFO);
232 insw(fd->base + REG_FIFO, ptr, len >> 1);
233 scsi_set_resid(cmd, scsi_get_resid(cmd) - len);
234 scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg(virt);
238 static void fdomain_write_data(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
240 struct fdomain *fd = shost_priv(cmd->device->host);
241 /* 8k FIFO for pre-tmc18c30 chips, 2k FIFO for tmc18c30 */
242 int FIFO_Size = fd->chip == tmc18c30 ? 0x800 : 0x2000;
243 unsigned char *virt, *ptr;
246 while ((len = FIFO_Size - inw(fd->base + REG_FIFO_COUNT)) > 512) {
247 offset = scsi_bufflen(cmd) - scsi_get_resid(cmd);
248 if (len + offset > scsi_bufflen(cmd)) {
249 len = scsi_bufflen(cmd) - offset;
253 virt = scsi_kmap_atomic_sg(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
257 outb(*ptr++, fd->base + REG_FIFO);
259 outsw(fd->base + REG_FIFO, ptr, len >> 1);
260 scsi_set_resid(cmd, scsi_get_resid(cmd) - len);
261 scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg(virt);
265 static void fdomain_work(struct work_struct *work)
267 struct fdomain *fd = container_of(work, struct fdomain, work);
268 struct Scsi_Host *sh = container_of((void *)fd, struct Scsi_Host,
270 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = fd->cur_cmd;
271 struct scsi_pointer *scsi_pointer = fdomain_scsi_pointer(cmd);
276 spin_lock_irqsave(sh->host_lock, flags);
278 if (scsi_pointer->phase & in_arbitration) {
279 status = inb(fd->base + REG_ASTAT);
280 if (!(status & ASTAT_ARB)) {
281 set_host_byte(cmd, DID_BUS_BUSY);
282 fdomain_finish_cmd(fd);
285 scsi_pointer->phase = in_selection;
287 outb(ICTL_SEL | FIFO_COUNT, fd->base + REG_ICTL);
288 outb(BCTL_BUSEN | BCTL_SEL, fd->base + REG_BCTL);
289 outb(BIT(cmd->device->host->this_id) | BIT(scmd_id(cmd)),
290 fd->base + REG_SCSI_DATA_NOACK);
291 /* Stop arbitration and enable parity */
292 outb(ACTL_IRQEN | PARITY_MASK, fd->base + REG_ACTL);
294 } else if (scsi_pointer->phase & in_selection) {
295 status = inb(fd->base + REG_BSTAT);
296 if (!(status & BSTAT_BSY)) {
297 /* Try again, for slow devices */
298 if (fdomain_select(cmd->device->host, scmd_id(cmd))) {
299 set_host_byte(cmd, DID_NO_CONNECT);
300 fdomain_finish_cmd(fd);
303 /* Stop arbitration and enable parity */
304 outb(ACTL_IRQEN | PARITY_MASK, fd->base + REG_ACTL);
306 scsi_pointer->phase = in_other;
307 outb(ICTL_FIFO | ICTL_REQ | FIFO_COUNT, fd->base + REG_ICTL);
308 outb(BCTL_BUSEN, fd->base + REG_BCTL);
312 /* fdomain_scsi_pointer(cur_cmd)->phase == in_other: this is the body of the routine */
313 status = inb(fd->base + REG_BSTAT);
315 if (status & BSTAT_REQ) {
316 switch (status & (BSTAT_MSG | BSTAT_CMD | BSTAT_IO)) {
317 case BSTAT_CMD: /* COMMAND OUT */
318 outb(cmd->cmnd[scsi_pointer->sent_command++],
319 fd->base + REG_SCSI_DATA);
321 case 0: /* DATA OUT -- tmc18c50/tmc18c30 only */
322 if (fd->chip != tmc1800 && !scsi_pointer->have_data_in) {
323 scsi_pointer->have_data_in = -1;
324 outb(ACTL_IRQEN | ACTL_FIFOWR | ACTL_FIFOEN |
325 PARITY_MASK, fd->base + REG_ACTL);
328 case BSTAT_IO: /* DATA IN -- tmc18c50/tmc18c30 only */
329 if (fd->chip != tmc1800 && !scsi_pointer->have_data_in) {
330 scsi_pointer->have_data_in = 1;
331 outb(ACTL_IRQEN | ACTL_FIFOEN | PARITY_MASK,
332 fd->base + REG_ACTL);
335 case BSTAT_CMD | BSTAT_IO: /* STATUS IN */
336 scsi_pointer->Status = inb(fd->base + REG_SCSI_DATA);
338 case BSTAT_MSG | BSTAT_CMD: /* MESSAGE OUT */
339 outb(MESSAGE_REJECT, fd->base + REG_SCSI_DATA);
341 case BSTAT_MSG | BSTAT_CMD | BSTAT_IO: /* MESSAGE IN */
342 scsi_pointer->Message = inb(fd->base + REG_SCSI_DATA);
343 if (scsi_pointer->Message == COMMAND_COMPLETE)
349 if (fd->chip == tmc1800 && !scsi_pointer->have_data_in &&
350 scsi_pointer->sent_command >= cmd->cmd_len) {
351 if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
352 scsi_pointer->have_data_in = -1;
353 outb(ACTL_IRQEN | ACTL_FIFOWR | ACTL_FIFOEN |
354 PARITY_MASK, fd->base + REG_ACTL);
356 scsi_pointer->have_data_in = 1;
357 outb(ACTL_IRQEN | ACTL_FIFOEN | PARITY_MASK,
358 fd->base + REG_ACTL);
362 if (scsi_pointer->have_data_in == -1) /* DATA OUT */
363 fdomain_write_data(cmd);
365 if (scsi_pointer->have_data_in == 1) /* DATA IN */
366 fdomain_read_data(cmd);
369 set_status_byte(cmd, scsi_pointer->Status);
370 set_host_byte(cmd, DID_OK);
371 scsi_msg_to_host_byte(cmd, scsi_pointer->Message);
372 fdomain_finish_cmd(fd);
374 if (scsi_pointer->phase & disconnect) {
375 outb(ICTL_FIFO | ICTL_SEL | ICTL_REQ | FIFO_COUNT,
376 fd->base + REG_ICTL);
377 outb(0, fd->base + REG_BCTL);
379 outb(ICTL_FIFO | ICTL_REQ | FIFO_COUNT,
380 fd->base + REG_ICTL);
383 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sh->host_lock, flags);
386 static irqreturn_t fdomain_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
388 struct fdomain *fd = dev_id;
391 if ((inb(fd->base + REG_ASTAT) & ASTAT_IRQ) == 0)
394 outb(0, fd->base + REG_ICTL);
396 /* We usually have one spurious interrupt after each command. */
397 if (!fd->cur_cmd) /* Spurious interrupt */
400 schedule_work(&fd->work);
405 static int fdomain_queue(struct Scsi_Host *sh, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
407 struct scsi_pointer *scsi_pointer = fdomain_scsi_pointer(cmd);
408 struct fdomain *fd = shost_priv(cmd->device->host);
411 scsi_pointer->Status = 0;
412 scsi_pointer->Message = 0;
413 scsi_pointer->have_data_in = 0;
414 scsi_pointer->sent_command = 0;
415 scsi_pointer->phase = in_arbitration;
416 scsi_set_resid(cmd, scsi_bufflen(cmd));
418 spin_lock_irqsave(sh->host_lock, flags);
422 fdomain_make_bus_idle(fd);
424 /* Start arbitration */
425 outb(0, fd->base + REG_ICTL);
426 outb(0, fd->base + REG_BCTL); /* Disable data drivers */
428 outb(BIT(cmd->device->host->this_id), fd->base + REG_SCSI_DATA_NOACK);
429 outb(ICTL_ARB, fd->base + REG_ICTL);
430 /* Start arbitration */
431 outb(ACTL_ARB | ACTL_IRQEN | PARITY_MASK, fd->base + REG_ACTL);
433 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sh->host_lock, flags);
438 static int fdomain_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
440 struct Scsi_Host *sh = cmd->device->host;
441 struct fdomain *fd = shost_priv(sh);
447 spin_lock_irqsave(sh->host_lock, flags);
449 fdomain_make_bus_idle(fd);
450 fdomain_scsi_pointer(fd->cur_cmd)->phase |= aborted;
452 /* Aborts are not done well. . . */
453 set_host_byte(fd->cur_cmd, DID_ABORT);
454 fdomain_finish_cmd(fd);
455 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sh->host_lock, flags);
459 static int fdomain_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
461 struct Scsi_Host *sh = cmd->device->host;
462 struct fdomain *fd = shost_priv(sh);
465 spin_lock_irqsave(sh->host_lock, flags);
466 fdomain_reset(fd->base);
467 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sh->host_lock, flags);
471 static int fdomain_biosparam(struct scsi_device *sdev,
472 struct block_device *bdev, sector_t capacity,
475 unsigned char *p = scsi_bios_ptable(bdev);
477 if (p && p[65] == 0xaa && p[64] == 0x55 /* Partition table valid */
478 && p[4]) { /* Partition type */
479 geom[0] = p[5] + 1; /* heads */
480 geom[1] = p[6] & 0x3f; /* sectors */
482 if (capacity >= 0x7e0000) {
483 geom[0] = 255; /* heads */
484 geom[1] = 63; /* sectors */
485 } else if (capacity >= 0x200000) {
486 geom[0] = 128; /* heads */
487 geom[1] = 63; /* sectors */
489 geom[0] = 64; /* heads */
490 geom[1] = 32; /* sectors */
493 geom[2] = sector_div(capacity, geom[0] * geom[1]);
499 static const struct scsi_host_template fdomain_template = {
500 .module = THIS_MODULE,
501 .name = "Future Domain TMC-16x0",
502 .proc_name = "fdomain",
503 .queuecommand = fdomain_queue,
504 .eh_abort_handler = fdomain_abort,
505 .eh_host_reset_handler = fdomain_host_reset,
506 .bios_param = fdomain_biosparam,
510 .dma_boundary = PAGE_SIZE - 1,
511 .cmd_size = sizeof(struct scsi_pointer),
514 struct Scsi_Host *fdomain_create(int base, int irq, int this_id,
517 struct Scsi_Host *sh;
520 static const char * const chip_names[] = {
521 "Unknown", "TMC-1800", "TMC-18C50", "TMC-18C30"
523 unsigned long irq_flags = 0;
525 chip = fdomain_identify(base);
531 if (fdomain_test_loopback(base))
535 dev_err(dev, "card has no IRQ assigned");
539 sh = scsi_host_alloc(&fdomain_template, sizeof(struct fdomain));
544 sh->this_id = this_id & 0x07;
548 sh->n_io_port = FDOMAIN_REGION_SIZE;
553 INIT_WORK(&fd->work, fdomain_work);
555 if (dev_is_pci(dev) || !strcmp(dev->bus->name, "pcmcia"))
556 irq_flags = IRQF_SHARED;
558 if (request_irq(irq, fdomain_irq, irq_flags, "fdomain", fd))
561 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, sh, "%s chip at 0x%x irq %d SCSI ID %d\n",
562 dev_is_pci(dev) ? "TMC-36C70 (PCI bus)" : chip_names[chip],
563 base, irq, sh->this_id);
565 if (scsi_add_host(sh, dev))
578 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fdomain_create);
580 int fdomain_destroy(struct Scsi_Host *sh)
582 struct fdomain *fd = shost_priv(sh);
584 cancel_work_sync(&fd->work);
585 scsi_remove_host(sh);
587 free_irq(sh->irq, fd);
591 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fdomain_destroy);
593 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
594 static int fdomain_resume(struct device *dev)
596 struct fdomain *fd = shost_priv(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
598 fdomain_reset(fd->base);
602 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(fdomain_pm_ops, NULL, fdomain_resume);
603 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
605 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ondrej Zary, Rickard E. Faith");
606 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Future Domain TMC-16x0/TMC-3260 SCSI driver");
607 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");