1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Seiko Instruments S-35390A RTC Driver
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Byron Bradley
8 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/i2c.h>
11 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
12 #include <linux/bcd.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #define S35390A_CMD_STATUS1 0
17 #define S35390A_CMD_STATUS2 1
18 #define S35390A_CMD_TIME1 2
19 #define S35390A_CMD_TIME2 3
20 #define S35390A_CMD_INT2_REG1 5
22 #define S35390A_BYTE_YEAR 0
23 #define S35390A_BYTE_MONTH 1
24 #define S35390A_BYTE_DAY 2
25 #define S35390A_BYTE_WDAY 3
26 #define S35390A_BYTE_HOURS 4
27 #define S35390A_BYTE_MINS 5
28 #define S35390A_BYTE_SECS 6
30 #define S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY 0
31 #define S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS 1
32 #define S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_MINS 2
34 /* flags for STATUS1 */
35 #define S35390A_FLAG_POC BIT(0)
36 #define S35390A_FLAG_BLD BIT(1)
37 #define S35390A_FLAG_INT2 BIT(2)
38 #define S35390A_FLAG_24H BIT(6)
39 #define S35390A_FLAG_RESET BIT(7)
41 /* flag for STATUS2 */
42 #define S35390A_FLAG_TEST BIT(0)
44 /* INT2 pin output mode */
45 #define S35390A_INT2_MODE_MASK 0x0E
46 #define S35390A_INT2_MODE_NOINTR 0x00
47 #define S35390A_INT2_MODE_ALARM BIT(1) /* INT2AE */
48 #define S35390A_INT2_MODE_PMIN_EDG BIT(2) /* INT2ME */
49 #define S35390A_INT2_MODE_FREQ BIT(3) /* INT2FE */
50 #define S35390A_INT2_MODE_PMIN (BIT(3) | BIT(2)) /* INT2FE | INT2ME */
52 static const struct i2c_device_id s35390a_id[] = {
56 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, s35390a_id);
58 static const __maybe_unused struct of_device_id s35390a_of_match[] = {
59 { .compatible = "s35390a" },
60 { .compatible = "sii,s35390a" },
63 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, s35390a_of_match);
66 struct i2c_client *client[8];
67 struct rtc_device *rtc;
71 static int s35390a_set_reg(struct s35390a *s35390a, int reg, char *buf, int len)
73 struct i2c_client *client = s35390a->client[reg];
74 struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
82 if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 1)) != 1)
88 static int s35390a_get_reg(struct s35390a *s35390a, int reg, char *buf, int len)
90 struct i2c_client *client = s35390a->client[reg];
91 struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
100 if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 1)) != 1)
106 static int s35390a_init(struct s35390a *s35390a)
110 unsigned initcount = 0;
113 * At least one of POC and BLD are set, so reinitialise chip. Keeping
114 * this information in the hardware to know later that the time isn't
115 * valid is unfortunately not possible because POC and BLD are cleared
116 * on read. So the reset is best done now.
118 * The 24H bit is kept over reset, so set it already here.
121 buf = S35390A_FLAG_RESET | S35390A_FLAG_24H;
122 ret = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS1, &buf, 1);
127 ret = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS1, &buf, 1);
131 if (buf & (S35390A_FLAG_POC | S35390A_FLAG_BLD)) {
132 /* Try up to five times to reset the chip */
144 * Returns <0 on error, 0 if rtc is setup fine and 1 if the chip was reset.
145 * To keep the information if an irq is pending, pass the value read from
146 * STATUS1 to the caller.
148 static int s35390a_read_status(struct s35390a *s35390a, char *status1)
152 ret = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS1, status1, 1);
156 if (*status1 & S35390A_FLAG_POC) {
158 * Do not communicate for 0.5 seconds since the power-on
159 * detection circuit is in operation.
163 } else if (*status1 & S35390A_FLAG_BLD)
166 * If both POC and BLD are unset everything is fine.
171 static int s35390a_disable_test_mode(struct s35390a *s35390a)
175 if (s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
178 if (!(buf[0] & S35390A_FLAG_TEST))
181 buf[0] &= ~S35390A_FLAG_TEST;
182 return s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, buf, sizeof(buf));
185 static char s35390a_hr2reg(struct s35390a *s35390a, int hour)
187 if (s35390a->twentyfourhour)
188 return bin2bcd(hour);
191 return bin2bcd(hour);
193 return 0x40 | bin2bcd(hour - 12);
196 static int s35390a_reg2hr(struct s35390a *s35390a, char reg)
200 if (s35390a->twentyfourhour)
201 return bcd2bin(reg & 0x3f);
203 hour = bcd2bin(reg & 0x3f);
210 static int s35390a_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
212 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
213 struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
217 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d mday=%d, "
218 "mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", __func__, tm->tm_sec,
219 tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year,
222 if (s35390a_read_status(s35390a, &status) == 1)
223 s35390a_init(s35390a);
225 buf[S35390A_BYTE_YEAR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year - 100);
226 buf[S35390A_BYTE_MONTH] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
227 buf[S35390A_BYTE_DAY] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
228 buf[S35390A_BYTE_WDAY] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday);
229 buf[S35390A_BYTE_HOURS] = s35390a_hr2reg(s35390a, tm->tm_hour);
230 buf[S35390A_BYTE_MINS] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
231 buf[S35390A_BYTE_SECS] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
233 /* This chip expects the bits of each byte to be in reverse order */
234 for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
235 buf[i] = bitrev8(buf[i]);
237 err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_TIME1, buf, sizeof(buf));
242 static int s35390a_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
244 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
245 struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
249 if (s35390a_read_status(s35390a, &status) == 1)
252 err = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_TIME1, buf, sizeof(buf));
256 /* This chip returns the bits of each byte in reverse order */
257 for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
258 buf[i] = bitrev8(buf[i]);
260 tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_SECS]);
261 tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_MINS]);
262 tm->tm_hour = s35390a_reg2hr(s35390a, buf[S35390A_BYTE_HOURS]);
263 tm->tm_wday = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_WDAY]);
264 tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_DAY]);
265 tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_MONTH]) - 1;
266 tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_YEAR]) + 100;
268 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, mday=%d, "
269 "mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", __func__, tm->tm_sec,
270 tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year,
276 static int s35390a_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
278 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
279 struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
280 char buf[3], sts = 0;
283 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: alm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d mday=%d, "\
284 "mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", __func__, alm->time.tm_sec,
285 alm->time.tm_min, alm->time.tm_hour, alm->time.tm_mday,
286 alm->time.tm_mon, alm->time.tm_year, alm->time.tm_wday);
288 /* disable interrupt (which deasserts the irq line) */
289 err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, &sts, sizeof(sts));
293 /* clear pending interrupt (in STATUS1 only), if any */
294 err = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS1, &sts, sizeof(sts));
299 sts = S35390A_INT2_MODE_ALARM;
301 sts = S35390A_INT2_MODE_NOINTR;
303 /* set interupt mode*/
304 err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, &sts, sizeof(sts));
308 if (alm->time.tm_wday != -1)
309 buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_wday) | 0x80;
311 buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY] = 0;
313 buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS] = s35390a_hr2reg(s35390a,
314 alm->time.tm_hour) | 0x80;
315 buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_MINS] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_min) | 0x80;
317 if (alm->time.tm_hour >= 12)
318 buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS] |= 0x40;
320 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
321 buf[i] = bitrev8(buf[i]);
323 err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_INT2_REG1, buf,
329 static int s35390a_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
331 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
332 struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
336 err = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, &sts, sizeof(sts));
340 if ((sts & S35390A_INT2_MODE_MASK) != S35390A_INT2_MODE_ALARM) {
342 * When the alarm isn't enabled, the register to configure
343 * the alarm time isn't accessible.
351 err = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_INT2_REG1, buf, sizeof(buf));
355 /* This chip returns the bits of each byte in reverse order */
356 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
357 buf[i] = bitrev8(buf[i]);
360 * B0 of the three matching registers is an enable flag. Iff it is set
361 * the configured value is used for matching.
363 if (buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY] & 0x80)
365 bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY] & ~0x80);
367 if (buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS] & 0x80)
369 s35390a_reg2hr(s35390a,
370 buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS] & ~0x80);
372 if (buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_MINS] & 0x80)
373 alm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_MINS] & ~0x80);
375 /* alarm triggers always at s=0 */
376 alm->time.tm_sec = 0;
378 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: alm is mins=%d, hours=%d, wday=%d\n",
379 __func__, alm->time.tm_min, alm->time.tm_hour,
385 static int s35390a_rtc_ioctl(struct device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
388 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
389 struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
395 /* s35390a_reset set lowvoltage flag and init RTC if needed */
396 err = s35390a_read_status(s35390a, &sts);
399 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &err, sizeof(int)))
403 /* update flag and clear register */
404 err = s35390a_init(s35390a);
415 static const struct rtc_class_ops s35390a_rtc_ops = {
416 .read_time = s35390a_rtc_read_time,
417 .set_time = s35390a_rtc_set_time,
418 .set_alarm = s35390a_rtc_set_alarm,
419 .read_alarm = s35390a_rtc_read_alarm,
420 .ioctl = s35390a_rtc_ioctl,
423 static int s35390a_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
427 struct s35390a *s35390a;
429 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
431 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
434 s35390a = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct s35390a), GFP_KERNEL);
438 s35390a->client[0] = client;
439 i2c_set_clientdata(client, s35390a);
441 /* This chip uses multiple addresses, use dummy devices for them */
442 for (i = 1; i < 8; ++i) {
443 s35390a->client[i] = devm_i2c_new_dummy_device(dev,
446 if (IS_ERR(s35390a->client[i])) {
447 dev_err(dev, "Address %02x unavailable\n",
449 return PTR_ERR(s35390a->client[i]);
453 s35390a->rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(dev);
454 if (IS_ERR(s35390a->rtc))
455 return PTR_ERR(s35390a->rtc);
457 err_read = s35390a_read_status(s35390a, &status1);
459 dev_err(dev, "error resetting chip\n");
463 if (status1 & S35390A_FLAG_24H)
464 s35390a->twentyfourhour = 1;
466 s35390a->twentyfourhour = 0;
468 if (status1 & S35390A_FLAG_INT2) {
469 /* disable alarm (and maybe test mode) */
471 err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, &buf, 1);
473 dev_err(dev, "error disabling alarm");
477 err = s35390a_disable_test_mode(s35390a);
479 dev_err(dev, "error disabling test mode\n");
484 device_set_wakeup_capable(dev, 1);
486 s35390a->rtc->ops = &s35390a_rtc_ops;
487 s35390a->rtc->range_min = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
488 s35390a->rtc->range_max = RTC_TIMESTAMP_END_2099;
490 set_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM_RES_MINUTE, s35390a->rtc->features);
491 clear_bit(RTC_FEATURE_UPDATE_INTERRUPT, s35390a->rtc->features );
493 if (status1 & S35390A_FLAG_INT2)
494 rtc_update_irq(s35390a->rtc, 1, RTC_AF);
496 return devm_rtc_register_device(s35390a->rtc);
499 static struct i2c_driver s35390a_driver = {
501 .name = "rtc-s35390a",
502 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(s35390a_of_match),
504 .probe_new = s35390a_probe,
505 .id_table = s35390a_id,
508 module_i2c_driver(s35390a_driver);
510 MODULE_AUTHOR("Byron Bradley <byron.bbradley@gmail.com>");
511 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("S35390A RTC driver");
512 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");