2 * An I2C driver for Ricoh RS5C372, R2025S/D and RV5C38[67] RTCs
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Pavel Mironchik <pmironchik@optifacio.net>
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Tower Technologies
6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Paul Mundt
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/i2c.h>
14 #include <linux/rtc.h>
15 #include <linux/bcd.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #define DRV_VERSION "0.6"
23 * Ricoh has a family of I2C based RTCs, which differ only slightly from
24 * each other. Differences center on pinout (e.g. how many interrupts,
25 * output clock, etc) and how the control registers are used. The '372
26 * is significant only because that's the one this driver first supported.
28 #define RS5C372_REG_SECS 0
29 #define RS5C372_REG_MINS 1
30 #define RS5C372_REG_HOURS 2
31 #define RS5C372_REG_WDAY 3
32 #define RS5C372_REG_DAY 4
33 #define RS5C372_REG_MONTH 5
34 #define RS5C372_REG_YEAR 6
35 #define RS5C372_REG_TRIM 7
36 # define RS5C372_TRIM_XSL 0x80
37 # define RS5C372_TRIM_MASK 0x7F
39 #define RS5C_REG_ALARM_A_MIN 8 /* or ALARM_W */
40 #define RS5C_REG_ALARM_A_HOURS 9
41 #define RS5C_REG_ALARM_A_WDAY 10
43 #define RS5C_REG_ALARM_B_MIN 11 /* or ALARM_D */
44 #define RS5C_REG_ALARM_B_HOURS 12
45 #define RS5C_REG_ALARM_B_WDAY 13 /* (ALARM_B only) */
47 #define RS5C_REG_CTRL1 14
48 # define RS5C_CTRL1_AALE (1 << 7) /* or WALE */
49 # define RS5C_CTRL1_BALE (1 << 6) /* or DALE */
50 # define RV5C387_CTRL1_24 (1 << 5)
51 # define RS5C372A_CTRL1_SL1 (1 << 5)
52 # define RS5C_CTRL1_CT_MASK (7 << 0)
53 # define RS5C_CTRL1_CT0 (0 << 0) /* no periodic irq */
54 # define RS5C_CTRL1_CT4 (4 << 0) /* 1 Hz level irq */
55 #define RS5C_REG_CTRL2 15
56 # define RS5C372_CTRL2_24 (1 << 5)
57 # define R2025_CTRL2_XST (1 << 5)
58 # define RS5C_CTRL2_XSTP (1 << 4) /* only if !R2025S/D */
59 # define RS5C_CTRL2_CTFG (1 << 2)
60 # define RS5C_CTRL2_AAFG (1 << 1) /* or WAFG */
61 # define RS5C_CTRL2_BAFG (1 << 0) /* or DAFG */
64 /* to read (style 1) or write registers starting at R */
65 #define RS5C_ADDR(R) (((R) << 4) | 0)
77 static const struct i2c_device_id rs5c372_id[] = {
78 { "r2025sd", rtc_r2025sd },
79 { "rs5c372a", rtc_rs5c372a },
80 { "rs5c372b", rtc_rs5c372b },
81 { "rv5c386", rtc_rv5c386 },
82 { "rv5c387a", rtc_rv5c387a },
85 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, rs5c372_id);
87 /* REVISIT: this assumes that:
88 * - we're in the 21st century, so it's safe to ignore the century
89 * bit for rv5c38[67] (REG_MONTH bit 7);
90 * - we should use ALARM_A not ALARM_B (may be wrong on some boards)
93 struct i2c_client *client;
94 struct rtc_device *rtc;
103 static int rs5c_get_regs(struct rs5c372 *rs5c)
105 struct i2c_client *client = rs5c->client;
106 struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
107 { client->addr, I2C_M_RD, sizeof rs5c->buf, rs5c->buf },
110 /* This implements the third reading method from the datasheet, using
111 * an internal address that's reset after each transaction (by STOP)
112 * to 0x0f ... so we read extra registers, and skip the first one.
114 * The first method doesn't work with the iop3xx adapter driver, on at
115 * least 80219 chips; this works around that bug.
117 * The third method on the other hand doesn't work for the SMBus-only
118 * configurations, so we use the the first method there, stripping off
119 * the extra register in the process.
122 int addr = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C372_REG_SECS);
123 int size = sizeof(rs5c->buf) - 1;
125 if (i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, addr, size,
126 rs5c->buf + 1) != size) {
127 dev_warn(&client->dev, "can't read registers\n");
131 if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 1)) != 1) {
132 dev_warn(&client->dev, "can't read registers\n");
137 dev_dbg(&client->dev,
138 "%02x %02x %02x (%02x) %02x %02x %02x (%02x), "
139 "%02x %02x %02x, %02x %02x %02x; %02x %02x\n",
140 rs5c->regs[0], rs5c->regs[1], rs5c->regs[2], rs5c->regs[3],
141 rs5c->regs[4], rs5c->regs[5], rs5c->regs[6], rs5c->regs[7],
142 rs5c->regs[8], rs5c->regs[9], rs5c->regs[10], rs5c->regs[11],
143 rs5c->regs[12], rs5c->regs[13], rs5c->regs[14], rs5c->regs[15]);
148 static unsigned rs5c_reg2hr(struct rs5c372 *rs5c, unsigned reg)
153 return bcd2bin(reg & 0x3f);
155 hour = bcd2bin(reg & 0x1f);
163 static unsigned rs5c_hr2reg(struct rs5c372 *rs5c, unsigned hour)
166 return bin2bcd(hour);
169 return 0x20 | bin2bcd(hour - 12);
171 return 0x20 | bin2bcd(12);
174 return bin2bcd(hour);
177 static int rs5c372_get_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
179 struct rs5c372 *rs5c = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
180 int status = rs5c_get_regs(rs5c);
185 tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_SECS] & 0x7f);
186 tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_MINS] & 0x7f);
187 tm->tm_hour = rs5c_reg2hr(rs5c, rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_HOURS]);
189 tm->tm_wday = bcd2bin(rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_WDAY] & 0x07);
190 tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_DAY] & 0x3f);
192 /* tm->tm_mon is zero-based */
193 tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_MONTH] & 0x1f) - 1;
195 /* year is 1900 + tm->tm_year */
196 tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_YEAR]) + 100;
198 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
199 "mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
201 tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
202 tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
204 /* rtc might need initialization */
205 return rtc_valid_tm(tm);
208 static int rs5c372_set_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
210 struct rs5c372 *rs5c = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
211 unsigned char buf[7];
214 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d "
215 "mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
217 tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
218 tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
220 addr = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C372_REG_SECS);
221 buf[0] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
222 buf[1] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
223 buf[2] = rs5c_hr2reg(rs5c, tm->tm_hour);
224 buf[3] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday);
225 buf[4] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
226 buf[5] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
227 buf[6] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year - 100);
229 if (i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, addr, sizeof(buf), buf) < 0) {
230 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: write error\n", __func__);
237 #if defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_PROC) || defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_PROC_MODULE)
241 #if defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_SYSFS) || defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_SYSFS_MODULE)
246 static int rs5c372_get_trim(struct i2c_client *client, int *osc, int *trim)
248 struct rs5c372 *rs5c372 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
249 u8 tmp = rs5c372->regs[RS5C372_REG_TRIM];
252 *osc = (tmp & RS5C372_TRIM_XSL) ? 32000 : 32768;
255 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: raw trim=%x\n", __func__, tmp);
256 tmp &= RS5C372_TRIM_MASK;
261 t = (~t | (s8)0xc0) + 1;
275 static int rs5c372_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
277 return rs5c372_get_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
280 static int rs5c372_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
282 return rs5c372_set_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
286 static int rs5c_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
288 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
289 struct rs5c372 *rs5c = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
293 buf = rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1];
298 status = rs5c_get_regs(rs5c);
302 addr = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C_REG_CTRL1);
304 buf |= RS5C_CTRL1_AALE;
306 buf &= ~RS5C_CTRL1_AALE;
308 if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, addr, buf) < 0) {
309 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: can't update alarm\n",
313 rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] = buf;
319 /* NOTE: Since RTC_WKALM_{RD,SET} were originally defined for EFI,
320 * which only exposes a polled programming interface; and since
321 * these calls map directly to those EFI requests; we don't demand
322 * we have an IRQ for this chip when we go through this API.
324 * The older x86_pc derived RTC_ALM_{READ,SET} calls require irqs
325 * though, managed through RTC_AIE_{ON,OFF} requests.
328 static int rs5c_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *t)
330 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
331 struct rs5c372 *rs5c = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
334 status = rs5c_get_regs(rs5c);
338 /* report alarm time */
340 t->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_ALARM_A_MIN] & 0x7f);
341 t->time.tm_hour = rs5c_reg2hr(rs5c, rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_ALARM_A_HOURS]);
342 t->time.tm_mday = -1;
344 t->time.tm_year = -1;
345 t->time.tm_wday = -1;
346 t->time.tm_yday = -1;
347 t->time.tm_isdst = -1;
350 t->enabled = !!(rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] & RS5C_CTRL1_AALE);
351 t->pending = !!(rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2] & RS5C_CTRL2_AAFG);
356 static int rs5c_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *t)
358 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
359 struct rs5c372 *rs5c = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
361 unsigned char buf[3];
363 /* only handle up to 24 hours in the future, like RTC_ALM_SET */
364 if (t->time.tm_mday != -1
365 || t->time.tm_mon != -1
366 || t->time.tm_year != -1)
369 /* REVISIT: round up tm_sec */
371 /* if needed, disable irq (clears pending status) */
372 status = rs5c_get_regs(rs5c);
375 if (rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] & RS5C_CTRL1_AALE) {
376 addr = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C_REG_CTRL1);
377 buf[0] = rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] & ~RS5C_CTRL1_AALE;
378 if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, addr, buf[0]) < 0) {
379 pr_debug("%s: can't disable alarm\n", rs5c->rtc->name);
382 rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] = buf[0];
386 buf[0] = bin2bcd(t->time.tm_min);
387 buf[1] = rs5c_hr2reg(rs5c, t->time.tm_hour);
388 buf[2] = 0x7f; /* any/all days */
390 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++) {
391 addr = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C_REG_ALARM_A_MIN + i);
392 if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, addr, buf[i]) < 0) {
393 pr_debug("%s: can't set alarm time\n", rs5c->rtc->name);
398 /* ... and maybe enable its irq */
400 addr = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C_REG_CTRL1);
401 buf[0] = rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] | RS5C_CTRL1_AALE;
402 if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, addr, buf[0]) < 0)
403 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: can't enable alarm\n",
405 rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] = buf[0];
411 #if defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_PROC) || defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_PROC_MODULE)
413 static int rs5c372_rtc_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
417 err = rs5c372_get_trim(to_i2c_client(dev), &osc, &trim);
419 seq_printf(seq, "crystal\t\t: %d.%03d KHz\n",
420 osc / 1000, osc % 1000);
421 seq_printf(seq, "trim\t\t: %d\n", trim);
428 #define rs5c372_rtc_proc NULL
431 static const struct rtc_class_ops rs5c372_rtc_ops = {
432 .proc = rs5c372_rtc_proc,
433 .read_time = rs5c372_rtc_read_time,
434 .set_time = rs5c372_rtc_set_time,
435 .read_alarm = rs5c_read_alarm,
436 .set_alarm = rs5c_set_alarm,
437 .alarm_irq_enable = rs5c_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
440 #if defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_SYSFS) || defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_SYSFS_MODULE)
442 static ssize_t rs5c372_sysfs_show_trim(struct device *dev,
443 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
447 err = rs5c372_get_trim(to_i2c_client(dev), NULL, &trim);
451 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", trim);
453 static DEVICE_ATTR(trim, S_IRUGO, rs5c372_sysfs_show_trim, NULL);
455 static ssize_t rs5c372_sysfs_show_osc(struct device *dev,
456 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
460 err = rs5c372_get_trim(to_i2c_client(dev), &osc, NULL);
464 return sprintf(buf, "%d.%03d KHz\n", osc / 1000, osc % 1000);
466 static DEVICE_ATTR(osc, S_IRUGO, rs5c372_sysfs_show_osc, NULL);
468 static int rs5c_sysfs_register(struct device *dev)
472 err = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_trim);
475 err = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_osc);
477 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_trim);
482 static void rs5c_sysfs_unregister(struct device *dev)
484 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_trim);
485 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_osc);
489 static int rs5c_sysfs_register(struct device *dev)
494 static void rs5c_sysfs_unregister(struct device *dev)
500 static struct i2c_driver rs5c372_driver;
502 static int rs5c_oscillator_setup(struct rs5c372 *rs5c372)
504 unsigned char buf[2];
505 int addr, i, ret = 0;
507 if (rs5c372->type == rtc_r2025sd) {
508 if (!(rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2] & R2025_CTRL2_XST))
510 rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2] &= ~R2025_CTRL2_XST;
512 if (!(rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2] & RS5C_CTRL2_XSTP))
514 rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2] &= ~RS5C_CTRL2_XSTP;
517 addr = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C_REG_CTRL1);
518 buf[0] = rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1];
519 buf[1] = rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2];
522 switch (rs5c372->type) {
525 buf[1] |= RS5C372_CTRL2_24;
531 buf[0] |= RV5C387_CTRL1_24;
539 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++) {
540 addr = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C_REG_CTRL1 + i);
541 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(rs5c372->client, addr, buf[i]);
542 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
546 rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] = buf[0];
547 rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2] = buf[1];
552 static int rs5c372_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
553 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
557 struct rs5c372 *rs5c372;
560 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
562 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C |
563 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK)) {
565 * If we don't have any master mode adapter, try breaking
566 * it down in to the barest of capabilities.
568 if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
569 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
570 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK))
573 /* Still no good, give up */
579 if (!(rs5c372 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rs5c372), GFP_KERNEL))) {
584 rs5c372->client = client;
585 i2c_set_clientdata(client, rs5c372);
586 rs5c372->type = id->driver_data;
588 /* we read registers 0x0f then 0x00-0x0f; skip the first one */
589 rs5c372->regs = &rs5c372->buf[1];
590 rs5c372->smbus = smbus_mode;
592 err = rs5c_get_regs(rs5c372);
596 /* clock may be set for am/pm or 24 hr time */
597 switch (rs5c372->type) {
600 /* alarm uses ALARM_A; and nINTRA on 372a, nINTR on 372b.
601 * so does periodic irq, except some 327a modes.
603 if (rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2] & RS5C372_CTRL2_24)
609 if (rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] & RV5C387_CTRL1_24)
611 /* alarm uses ALARM_W; and nINTRB for alarm and periodic
612 * irq, on both 386 and 387
616 dev_err(&client->dev, "unknown RTC type\n");
620 /* if the oscillator lost power and no other software (like
621 * the bootloader) set it up, do it here.
623 * The R2025S/D does this a little differently than the other
624 * parts, so we special case that..
626 err = rs5c_oscillator_setup(rs5c372);
627 if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
628 dev_err(&client->dev, "setup error\n");
632 if (rs5c372_get_datetime(client, &tm) < 0)
633 dev_warn(&client->dev, "clock needs to be set\n");
635 dev_info(&client->dev, "%s found, %s, driver version " DRV_VERSION "\n",
636 ({ char *s; switch (rs5c372->type) {
637 case rtc_r2025sd: s = "r2025sd"; break;
638 case rtc_rs5c372a: s = "rs5c372a"; break;
639 case rtc_rs5c372b: s = "rs5c372b"; break;
640 case rtc_rv5c386: s = "rv5c386"; break;
641 case rtc_rv5c387a: s = "rv5c387a"; break;
642 default: s = "chip"; break;
644 rs5c372->time24 ? "24hr" : "am/pm"
647 /* REVISIT use client->irq to register alarm irq ... */
649 rs5c372->rtc = rtc_device_register(rs5c372_driver.driver.name,
650 &client->dev, &rs5c372_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
652 if (IS_ERR(rs5c372->rtc)) {
653 err = PTR_ERR(rs5c372->rtc);
657 err = rs5c_sysfs_register(&client->dev);
664 rtc_device_unregister(rs5c372->rtc);
673 static int rs5c372_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
675 struct rs5c372 *rs5c372 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
677 rtc_device_unregister(rs5c372->rtc);
678 rs5c_sysfs_unregister(&client->dev);
683 static struct i2c_driver rs5c372_driver = {
685 .name = "rtc-rs5c372",
687 .probe = rs5c372_probe,
688 .remove = rs5c372_remove,
689 .id_table = rs5c372_id,
692 module_i2c_driver(rs5c372_driver);
695 "Pavel Mironchik <pmironchik@optifacio.net>, "
696 "Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>, "
697 "Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>");
698 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ricoh RS5C372 RTC driver");
699 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
700 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);