2 * A SPI driver for the Ricoh RS5C348 RTC
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * The board specific init code should provide characteristics of this
12 * Mode 1 (High-Active, Shift-Then-Sample), High Avtive CS
15 #include <linux/bcd.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/rtc.h>
24 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
25 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #define DRV_VERSION "0.2"
30 #define RS5C348_REG_SECS 0
31 #define RS5C348_REG_MINS 1
32 #define RS5C348_REG_HOURS 2
33 #define RS5C348_REG_WDAY 3
34 #define RS5C348_REG_DAY 4
35 #define RS5C348_REG_MONTH 5
36 #define RS5C348_REG_YEAR 6
37 #define RS5C348_REG_CTL1 14
38 #define RS5C348_REG_CTL2 15
40 #define RS5C348_SECS_MASK 0x7f
41 #define RS5C348_MINS_MASK 0x7f
42 #define RS5C348_HOURS_MASK 0x3f
43 #define RS5C348_WDAY_MASK 0x03
44 #define RS5C348_DAY_MASK 0x3f
45 #define RS5C348_MONTH_MASK 0x1f
47 #define RS5C348_BIT_PM 0x20 /* REG_HOURS */
48 #define RS5C348_BIT_Y2K 0x80 /* REG_MONTH */
49 #define RS5C348_BIT_24H 0x20 /* REG_CTL1 */
50 #define RS5C348_BIT_XSTP 0x10 /* REG_CTL2 */
51 #define RS5C348_BIT_VDET 0x40 /* REG_CTL2 */
53 #define RS5C348_CMD_W(addr) (((addr) << 4) | 0x08) /* single write */
54 #define RS5C348_CMD_R(addr) (((addr) << 4) | 0x0c) /* single read */
55 #define RS5C348_CMD_MW(addr) (((addr) << 4) | 0x00) /* burst write */
56 #define RS5C348_CMD_MR(addr) (((addr) << 4) | 0x04) /* burst read */
58 struct rs5c348_plat_data {
59 struct rtc_device *rtc;
64 rs5c348_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
66 struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
67 struct rs5c348_plat_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
71 /* Transfer 5 bytes before writing SEC. This gives 31us for carry. */
73 txbuf[0] = RS5C348_CMD_R(RS5C348_REG_CTL2); /* cmd, ctl2 */
74 txbuf[1] = 0; /* dummy */
75 txbuf[2] = RS5C348_CMD_R(RS5C348_REG_CTL2); /* cmd, ctl2 */
76 txbuf[3] = 0; /* dummy */
77 txbuf[4] = RS5C348_CMD_MW(RS5C348_REG_SECS); /* cmd, sec, ... */
79 txp[RS5C348_REG_SECS] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
80 txp[RS5C348_REG_MINS] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
82 txp[RS5C348_REG_HOURS] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
84 /* hour 0 is AM12, noon is PM12 */
85 txp[RS5C348_REG_HOURS] = bin2bcd((tm->tm_hour + 11) % 12 + 1) |
86 (tm->tm_hour >= 12 ? RS5C348_BIT_PM : 0);
88 txp[RS5C348_REG_WDAY] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday);
89 txp[RS5C348_REG_DAY] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
90 txp[RS5C348_REG_MONTH] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1) |
91 (tm->tm_year >= 100 ? RS5C348_BIT_Y2K : 0);
92 txp[RS5C348_REG_YEAR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year % 100);
93 /* write in one transfer to avoid data inconsistency */
94 ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, txbuf, sizeof(txbuf), NULL, 0);
95 udelay(62); /* Tcsr 62us */
100 rs5c348_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
102 struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
103 struct rs5c348_plat_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
104 u8 txbuf[5], rxbuf[7];
107 /* Transfer 5 byte befores reading SEC. This gives 31us for carry. */
108 txbuf[0] = RS5C348_CMD_R(RS5C348_REG_CTL2); /* cmd, ctl2 */
109 txbuf[1] = 0; /* dummy */
110 txbuf[2] = RS5C348_CMD_R(RS5C348_REG_CTL2); /* cmd, ctl2 */
111 txbuf[3] = 0; /* dummy */
112 txbuf[4] = RS5C348_CMD_MR(RS5C348_REG_SECS); /* cmd, sec, ... */
114 /* read in one transfer to avoid data inconsistency */
115 ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, txbuf, sizeof(txbuf),
116 rxbuf, sizeof(rxbuf));
117 udelay(62); /* Tcsr 62us */
121 tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_SECS] & RS5C348_SECS_MASK);
122 tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_MINS] & RS5C348_MINS_MASK);
123 tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_HOURS] & RS5C348_HOURS_MASK);
124 if (!pdata->rtc_24h) {
125 if (rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_HOURS] & RS5C348_BIT_PM) {
132 tm->tm_wday = bcd2bin(rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_WDAY] & RS5C348_WDAY_MASK);
133 tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_DAY] & RS5C348_DAY_MASK);
135 bcd2bin(rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_MONTH] & RS5C348_MONTH_MASK) - 1;
136 /* year is 1900 + tm->tm_year */
137 tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_YEAR]) +
138 ((rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_MONTH] & RS5C348_BIT_Y2K) ? 100 : 0);
140 if (rtc_valid_tm(tm) < 0) {
141 dev_err(&spi->dev, "retrieved date/time is not valid.\n");
142 rtc_time_to_tm(0, tm);
148 static const struct rtc_class_ops rs5c348_rtc_ops = {
149 .read_time = rs5c348_rtc_read_time,
150 .set_time = rs5c348_rtc_set_time,
153 static struct spi_driver rs5c348_driver;
155 static int rs5c348_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
158 struct rtc_device *rtc;
159 struct rs5c348_plat_data *pdata;
161 pdata = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rs5c348_plat_data), GFP_KERNEL);
164 spi->dev.platform_data = pdata;
166 /* Check D7 of SECOND register */
167 ret = spi_w8r8(spi, RS5C348_CMD_R(RS5C348_REG_SECS));
168 if (ret < 0 || (ret & 0x80)) {
169 dev_err(&spi->dev, "not found.\n");
173 dev_info(&spi->dev, "chip found, driver version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
174 dev_info(&spi->dev, "spiclk %u KHz.\n",
175 (spi->max_speed_hz + 500) / 1000);
177 /* turn RTC on if it was not on */
178 ret = spi_w8r8(spi, RS5C348_CMD_R(RS5C348_REG_CTL2));
181 if (ret & (RS5C348_BIT_XSTP | RS5C348_BIT_VDET)) {
184 if (ret & RS5C348_BIT_VDET)
185 dev_warn(&spi->dev, "voltage-low detected.\n");
186 if (ret & RS5C348_BIT_XSTP)
187 dev_warn(&spi->dev, "oscillator-stop detected.\n");
188 rtc_time_to_tm(0, &tm); /* 1970/1/1 */
189 ret = rs5c348_rtc_set_time(&spi->dev, &tm);
192 buf[0] = RS5C348_CMD_W(RS5C348_REG_CTL2);
194 ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
199 ret = spi_w8r8(spi, RS5C348_CMD_R(RS5C348_REG_CTL1));
202 if (ret & RS5C348_BIT_24H)
205 rtc = rtc_device_register(rs5c348_driver.driver.name, &spi->dev,
206 &rs5c348_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
221 static int rs5c348_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
223 struct rs5c348_plat_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
224 struct rtc_device *rtc = pdata->rtc;
227 rtc_device_unregister(rtc);
232 static struct spi_driver rs5c348_driver = {
234 .name = "rtc-rs5c348",
235 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
237 .probe = rs5c348_probe,
238 .remove = rs5c348_remove,
241 module_spi_driver(rs5c348_driver);
243 MODULE_AUTHOR("Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>");
244 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ricoh RS5C348 RTC driver");
245 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
246 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
247 MODULE_ALIAS("spi:rtc-rs5c348");