3 * Driver for ST M41T93 SPI RTC
5 * (c) 2010 Nikolaus Voss, Weinmann Medical GmbH
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/bcd.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
16 #include <linux/rtc.h>
17 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
19 #define M41T93_REG_SSEC 0
20 #define M41T93_REG_ST_SEC 1
21 #define M41T93_REG_MIN 2
22 #define M41T93_REG_CENT_HOUR 3
23 #define M41T93_REG_WDAY 4
24 #define M41T93_REG_DAY 5
25 #define M41T93_REG_MON 6
26 #define M41T93_REG_YEAR 7
29 #define M41T93_REG_ALM_HOUR_HT 0xc
30 #define M41T93_REG_FLAGS 0xf
32 #define M41T93_FLAG_ST (1 << 7)
33 #define M41T93_FLAG_OF (1 << 2)
34 #define M41T93_FLAG_BL (1 << 4)
35 #define M41T93_FLAG_HT (1 << 6)
37 static inline int m41t93_set_reg(struct spi_device *spi, u8 addr, u8 data)
41 /* MSB must be '1' to write */
45 return spi_write(spi, buf, sizeof(buf));
48 static int m41t93_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
50 struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
52 u8 buf[9] = {0x80}; /* write cmd + 8 data bytes */
53 u8 * const data = &buf[1]; /* ptr to first data byte */
55 dev_dbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
56 "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
57 "write", tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min,
58 tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_mday,
59 tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
61 if (tm->tm_year < 100) {
62 dev_warn(&spi->dev, "unsupported date (before 2000-01-01).\n");
66 tmp = spi_w8r8(spi, M41T93_REG_FLAGS);
70 if (tmp & M41T93_FLAG_OF) {
71 dev_warn(&spi->dev, "OF bit is set, resetting.\n");
72 m41t93_set_reg(spi, M41T93_REG_FLAGS, tmp & ~M41T93_FLAG_OF);
74 tmp = spi_w8r8(spi, M41T93_REG_FLAGS);
77 } else if (tmp & M41T93_FLAG_OF) {
78 /* OF cannot be immediately reset: oscillator has to be
80 u8 reset_osc = buf[M41T93_REG_ST_SEC] | M41T93_FLAG_ST;
83 "OF bit is still set, kickstarting clock.\n");
84 m41t93_set_reg(spi, M41T93_REG_ST_SEC, reset_osc);
85 reset_osc &= ~M41T93_FLAG_ST;
86 m41t93_set_reg(spi, M41T93_REG_ST_SEC, reset_osc);
90 data[M41T93_REG_SSEC] = 0;
91 data[M41T93_REG_ST_SEC] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
92 data[M41T93_REG_MIN] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
93 data[M41T93_REG_CENT_HOUR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour) |
94 ((tm->tm_year/100-1) << 6);
95 data[M41T93_REG_DAY] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
96 data[M41T93_REG_WDAY] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday + 1);
97 data[M41T93_REG_MON] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
98 data[M41T93_REG_YEAR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year % 100);
100 return spi_write(spi, buf, sizeof(buf));
104 static int m41t93_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
106 struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
107 const u8 start_addr = 0;
109 int century_after_1900;
113 /* Check status of clock. Two states must be considered:
114 1. halt bit (HT) is set: the clock is running but update of readout
115 registers has been disabled due to power failure. This is normal
116 case after poweron. Time is valid after resetting HT bit.
117 2. oscillator fail bit (OF) is set: time is invalid.
119 tmp = spi_w8r8(spi, M41T93_REG_ALM_HOUR_HT);
123 if (tmp & M41T93_FLAG_HT) {
124 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "HT bit is set, reenable clock update.\n");
125 m41t93_set_reg(spi, M41T93_REG_ALM_HOUR_HT,
126 tmp & ~M41T93_FLAG_HT);
129 tmp = spi_w8r8(spi, M41T93_REG_FLAGS);
133 if (tmp & M41T93_FLAG_OF) {
135 dev_warn(&spi->dev, "OF bit is set, write time to restart.\n");
138 if (tmp & M41T93_FLAG_BL)
139 dev_warn(&spi->dev, "BL bit is set, replace battery.\n");
141 /* read actual time/date */
142 tmp = spi_write_then_read(spi, &start_addr, 1, buf, sizeof(buf));
146 tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[M41T93_REG_ST_SEC]);
147 tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[M41T93_REG_MIN]);
148 tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(buf[M41T93_REG_CENT_HOUR] & 0x3f);
149 tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[M41T93_REG_DAY]);
150 tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[M41T93_REG_MON]) - 1;
151 tm->tm_wday = bcd2bin(buf[M41T93_REG_WDAY] & 0x0f) - 1;
153 century_after_1900 = (buf[M41T93_REG_CENT_HOUR] >> 6) + 1;
154 tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[M41T93_REG_YEAR]) + century_after_1900 * 100;
156 dev_dbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
157 "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
158 "read", tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min,
159 tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_mday,
160 tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
162 return ret < 0 ? ret : rtc_valid_tm(tm);
166 static const struct rtc_class_ops m41t93_rtc_ops = {
167 .read_time = m41t93_get_time,
168 .set_time = m41t93_set_time,
171 static struct spi_driver m41t93_driver;
173 static int m41t93_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
175 struct rtc_device *rtc;
178 spi->bits_per_word = 8;
181 res = spi_w8r8(spi, M41T93_REG_WDAY);
182 if (res < 0 || (res & 0xf8) != 0) {
183 dev_err(&spi->dev, "not found 0x%x.\n", res);
187 rtc = rtc_device_register(m41t93_driver.driver.name,
188 &spi->dev, &m41t93_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
192 dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, rtc);
198 static int m41t93_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
200 struct rtc_device *rtc = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
203 rtc_device_unregister(rtc);
208 static struct spi_driver m41t93_driver = {
210 .name = "rtc-m41t93",
211 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
213 .probe = m41t93_probe,
214 .remove = m41t93_remove,
217 module_spi_driver(m41t93_driver);
219 MODULE_AUTHOR("Nikolaus Voss <n.voss@weinmann.de>");
220 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for ST M41T93 SPI RTC");
221 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
222 MODULE_ALIAS("spi:rtc-m41t93");