2 * Copyright 2008-2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 * Copyright 2010 Orex Computed Radiography
7 * The code contained herein is licensed under the GNU General Public
8 * License. You may obtain a copy of the GNU General Public License
9 * Version 2 or later at the following locations:
11 * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.html
12 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
15 /* based on rtc-mc13892.c */
18 * This driver uses the 47-bit 32 kHz counter in the Freescale DryIce block
19 * to implement a Linux RTC. Times and alarms are truncated to seconds.
20 * Since the RTC framework performs API locking via rtc->ops_lock the
21 * only simultaneous accesses we need to deal with is updating DryIce
22 * registers while servicing an alarm.
24 * Note that reading the DSR (DryIce Status Register) automatically clears
25 * the WCF (Write Complete Flag). All DryIce writes are synchronized to the
26 * LP (Low Power) domain and set the WCF upon completion. Writes to the
27 * DIER (DryIce Interrupt Enable Register) are the only exception. These
28 * occur at normal bus speeds and do not set WCF. Periodic interrupts are
29 * not supported by the hardware.
33 #include <linux/clk.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
37 #include <linux/rtc.h>
38 #include <linux/sched.h>
39 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
40 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
43 /* DryIce Register Definitions */
45 #define DTCMR 0x00 /* Time Counter MSB Reg */
46 #define DTCLR 0x04 /* Time Counter LSB Reg */
48 #define DCAMR 0x08 /* Clock Alarm MSB Reg */
49 #define DCALR 0x0c /* Clock Alarm LSB Reg */
50 #define DCAMR_UNSET 0xFFFFFFFF /* doomsday - 1 sec */
52 #define DCR 0x10 /* Control Reg */
53 #define DCR_TCE (1 << 3) /* Time Counter Enable */
55 #define DSR 0x14 /* Status Reg */
56 #define DSR_WBF (1 << 10) /* Write Busy Flag */
57 #define DSR_WNF (1 << 9) /* Write Next Flag */
58 #define DSR_WCF (1 << 8) /* Write Complete Flag */
59 #define DSR_WEF (1 << 7) /* Write Error Flag */
60 #define DSR_CAF (1 << 4) /* Clock Alarm Flag */
61 #define DSR_NVF (1 << 1) /* Non-Valid Flag */
62 #define DSR_SVF (1 << 0) /* Security Violation Flag */
64 #define DIER 0x18 /* Interrupt Enable Reg */
65 #define DIER_WNIE (1 << 9) /* Write Next Interrupt Enable */
66 #define DIER_WCIE (1 << 8) /* Write Complete Interrupt Enable */
67 #define DIER_WEIE (1 << 7) /* Write Error Interrupt Enable */
68 #define DIER_CAIE (1 << 4) /* Clock Alarm Interrupt Enable */
71 * struct imxdi_dev - private imxdi rtc data
72 * @pdev: pionter to platform dev
73 * @rtc: pointer to rtc struct
74 * @ioaddr: IO registers pointer
75 * @irq: dryice normal interrupt
76 * @clk: input reference clock
77 * @dsr: copy of the DSR register
78 * @irq_lock: interrupt enable register (DIER) lock
79 * @write_wait: registers write complete queue
80 * @write_mutex: serialize registers write
81 * @work: schedule alarm work
84 struct platform_device *pdev;
85 struct rtc_device *rtc;
91 wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
92 struct mutex write_mutex;
93 struct work_struct work;
97 * enable a dryice interrupt
99 static void di_int_enable(struct imxdi_dev *imxdi, u32 intr)
103 spin_lock_irqsave(&imxdi->irq_lock, flags);
104 __raw_writel(__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DIER) | intr,
105 imxdi->ioaddr + DIER);
106 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&imxdi->irq_lock, flags);
110 * disable a dryice interrupt
112 static void di_int_disable(struct imxdi_dev *imxdi, u32 intr)
116 spin_lock_irqsave(&imxdi->irq_lock, flags);
117 __raw_writel(__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DIER) & ~intr,
118 imxdi->ioaddr + DIER);
119 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&imxdi->irq_lock, flags);
123 * This function attempts to clear the dryice write-error flag.
125 * A dryice write error is similar to a bus fault and should not occur in
126 * normal operation. Clearing the flag requires another write, so the root
127 * cause of the problem may need to be fixed before the flag can be cleared.
129 static void clear_write_error(struct imxdi_dev *imxdi)
133 dev_warn(&imxdi->pdev->dev, "WARNING: Register write error!\n");
135 /* clear the write error flag */
136 __raw_writel(DSR_WEF, imxdi->ioaddr + DSR);
138 /* wait for it to take effect */
139 for (cnt = 0; cnt < 1000; cnt++) {
140 if ((__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DSR) & DSR_WEF) == 0)
144 dev_err(&imxdi->pdev->dev,
145 "ERROR: Cannot clear write-error flag!\n");
149 * Write a dryice register and wait until it completes.
151 * This function uses interrupts to determine when the
152 * write has completed.
154 static int di_write_wait(struct imxdi_dev *imxdi, u32 val, int reg)
159 /* serialize register writes */
160 mutex_lock(&imxdi->write_mutex);
162 /* enable the write-complete interrupt */
163 di_int_enable(imxdi, DIER_WCIE);
167 /* do the register write */
168 __raw_writel(val, imxdi->ioaddr + reg);
170 /* wait for the write to finish */
171 ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(imxdi->write_wait,
172 imxdi->dsr & (DSR_WCF | DSR_WEF), msecs_to_jiffies(1));
176 } else if (ret == 0) {
177 dev_warn(&imxdi->pdev->dev,
178 "Write-wait timeout "
179 "val = 0x%08x reg = 0x%08x\n", val, reg);
182 /* check for write error */
183 if (imxdi->dsr & DSR_WEF) {
184 clear_write_error(imxdi);
189 mutex_unlock(&imxdi->write_mutex);
195 * read the seconds portion of the current time from the dryice time counter
197 static int dryice_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
199 struct imxdi_dev *imxdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
202 now = __raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DTCMR);
203 rtc_time_to_tm(now, tm);
209 * set the seconds portion of dryice time counter and clear the
212 static int dryice_rtc_set_mmss(struct device *dev, unsigned long secs)
214 struct imxdi_dev *imxdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
217 /* zero the fractional part first */
218 rc = di_write_wait(imxdi, 0, DTCLR);
220 rc = di_write_wait(imxdi, secs, DTCMR);
225 static int dryice_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev,
226 unsigned int enabled)
228 struct imxdi_dev *imxdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
231 di_int_enable(imxdi, DIER_CAIE);
233 di_int_disable(imxdi, DIER_CAIE);
239 * read the seconds portion of the alarm register.
240 * the fractional part of the alarm register is always zero.
242 static int dryice_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
244 struct imxdi_dev *imxdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
247 dcamr = __raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DCAMR);
248 rtc_time_to_tm(dcamr, &alarm->time);
250 /* alarm is enabled if the interrupt is enabled */
251 alarm->enabled = (__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DIER) & DIER_CAIE) != 0;
253 /* don't allow the DSR read to mess up DSR_WCF */
254 mutex_lock(&imxdi->write_mutex);
256 /* alarm is pending if the alarm flag is set */
257 alarm->pending = (__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DSR) & DSR_CAF) != 0;
259 mutex_unlock(&imxdi->write_mutex);
265 * set the seconds portion of dryice alarm register
267 static int dryice_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
269 struct imxdi_dev *imxdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
271 unsigned long alarm_time;
274 rc = rtc_tm_to_time(&alarm->time, &alarm_time);
278 /* don't allow setting alarm in the past */
279 now = __raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DTCMR);
280 if (alarm_time < now)
283 /* write the new alarm time */
284 rc = di_write_wait(imxdi, (u32)alarm_time, DCAMR);
289 di_int_enable(imxdi, DIER_CAIE); /* enable alarm intr */
291 di_int_disable(imxdi, DIER_CAIE); /* disable alarm intr */
296 static struct rtc_class_ops dryice_rtc_ops = {
297 .read_time = dryice_rtc_read_time,
298 .set_mmss = dryice_rtc_set_mmss,
299 .alarm_irq_enable = dryice_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
300 .read_alarm = dryice_rtc_read_alarm,
301 .set_alarm = dryice_rtc_set_alarm,
305 * dryice "normal" interrupt handler
307 static irqreturn_t dryice_norm_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
309 struct imxdi_dev *imxdi = dev_id;
311 irqreturn_t rc = IRQ_NONE;
313 dier = __raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DIER);
315 /* handle write complete and write error cases */
316 if ((dier & DIER_WCIE)) {
317 /*If the write wait queue is empty then there is no pending
318 operations. It means the interrupt is for DryIce -Security.
319 IRQ must be returned as none.*/
320 if (list_empty_careful(&imxdi->write_wait.task_list))
323 /* DSR_WCF clears itself on DSR read */
324 dsr = __raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DSR);
325 if ((dsr & (DSR_WCF | DSR_WEF))) {
326 /* mask the interrupt */
327 di_int_disable(imxdi, DIER_WCIE);
329 /* save the dsr value for the wait queue */
332 wake_up_interruptible(&imxdi->write_wait);
337 /* handle the alarm case */
338 if ((dier & DIER_CAIE)) {
339 /* DSR_WCF clears itself on DSR read */
340 dsr = __raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DSR);
342 /* mask the interrupt */
343 di_int_disable(imxdi, DIER_CAIE);
345 /* finish alarm in user context */
346 schedule_work(&imxdi->work);
354 * post the alarm event from user context so it can sleep
355 * on the write completion.
357 static void dryice_work(struct work_struct *work)
359 struct imxdi_dev *imxdi = container_of(work,
360 struct imxdi_dev, work);
362 /* dismiss the interrupt (ignore error) */
363 di_write_wait(imxdi, DSR_CAF, DSR);
365 /* pass the alarm event to the rtc framework. */
366 rtc_update_irq(imxdi->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
370 * probe for dryice rtc device
372 static int dryice_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
374 struct resource *res;
375 struct imxdi_dev *imxdi;
378 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
382 imxdi = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*imxdi), GFP_KERNEL);
388 if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, res->start, resource_size(res),
392 imxdi->ioaddr = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start,
394 if (imxdi->ioaddr == NULL)
397 spin_lock_init(&imxdi->irq_lock);
399 imxdi->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
403 init_waitqueue_head(&imxdi->write_wait);
405 INIT_WORK(&imxdi->work, dryice_work);
407 mutex_init(&imxdi->write_mutex);
409 imxdi->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
410 if (IS_ERR(imxdi->clk))
411 return PTR_ERR(imxdi->clk);
412 clk_prepare_enable(imxdi->clk);
415 * Initialize dryice hardware
418 /* mask all interrupts */
419 __raw_writel(0, imxdi->ioaddr + DIER);
421 rc = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, imxdi->irq, dryice_norm_irq,
422 IRQF_SHARED, pdev->name, imxdi);
424 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "interrupt not available.\n");
428 /* put dryice into valid state */
429 if (__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DSR) & DSR_NVF) {
430 rc = di_write_wait(imxdi, DSR_NVF | DSR_SVF, DSR);
435 /* initialize alarm */
436 rc = di_write_wait(imxdi, DCAMR_UNSET, DCAMR);
439 rc = di_write_wait(imxdi, 0, DCALR);
443 /* clear alarm flag */
444 if (__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DSR) & DSR_CAF) {
445 rc = di_write_wait(imxdi, DSR_CAF, DSR);
450 /* the timer won't count if it has never been written to */
451 if (__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DTCMR) == 0) {
452 rc = di_write_wait(imxdi, 0, DTCMR);
457 /* start keeping time */
458 if (!(__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DCR) & DCR_TCE)) {
459 rc = di_write_wait(imxdi,
460 __raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DCR) | DCR_TCE,
466 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, imxdi);
467 imxdi->rtc = rtc_device_register(pdev->name, &pdev->dev,
468 &dryice_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
469 if (IS_ERR(imxdi->rtc)) {
470 rc = PTR_ERR(imxdi->rtc);
477 clk_disable_unprepare(imxdi->clk);
483 static int dryice_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
485 struct imxdi_dev *imxdi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
487 flush_work(&imxdi->work);
489 /* mask all interrupts */
490 __raw_writel(0, imxdi->ioaddr + DIER);
492 rtc_device_unregister(imxdi->rtc);
494 clk_disable_unprepare(imxdi->clk);
501 static const struct of_device_id dryice_dt_ids[] = {
502 { .compatible = "fsl,imx25-rtc" },
506 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dryice_dt_ids);
509 static struct platform_driver dryice_rtc_driver = {
512 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
513 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(dryice_dt_ids),
515 .remove = dryice_rtc_remove,
518 static int __init dryice_rtc_init(void)
520 return platform_driver_probe(&dryice_rtc_driver, dryice_rtc_probe);
523 static void __exit dryice_rtc_exit(void)
525 platform_driver_unregister(&dryice_rtc_driver);
528 module_init(dryice_rtc_init);
529 module_exit(dryice_rtc_exit);
531 MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.");
532 MODULE_AUTHOR("Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>");
533 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IMX DryIce Realtime Clock Driver (RTC)");
534 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");