1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * rtc-dm355evm.c - access battery-backed counter in MSP430 firmware
5 * Copyright (c) 2008 by David Brownell
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
12 #include <linux/mfd/dm355evm_msp.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
17 * The MSP430 firmware on the DM355 EVM uses a watch crystal to feed
18 * a 1 Hz counter. When a backup battery is supplied, that makes a
19 * reasonable RTC for applications where alarms and non-NTP drift
20 * compensation aren't important.
22 * The only real glitch is the inability to read or write all four
23 * counter bytes atomically: the count may increment in the middle
24 * of an operation, causing trouble when the LSB rolls over.
26 * This driver was tested with firmware revision A4.
33 static int dm355evm_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
41 * Read LSB(0) to MSB(3) bytes. Defend against the counter
42 * rolling over by re-reading until the value is stable,
43 * and assuming the four reads take at most a few seconds.
45 status = dm355evm_msp_read(DM355EVM_MSP_RTC_0);
48 if (tries && time.bytes[0] == status)
50 time.bytes[0] = status;
52 status = dm355evm_msp_read(DM355EVM_MSP_RTC_1);
55 if (tries && time.bytes[1] == status)
57 time.bytes[1] = status;
59 status = dm355evm_msp_read(DM355EVM_MSP_RTC_2);
62 if (tries && time.bytes[2] == status)
64 time.bytes[2] = status;
66 status = dm355evm_msp_read(DM355EVM_MSP_RTC_3);
69 if (tries && time.bytes[3] == status)
71 time.bytes[3] = status;
73 } while (++tries < 5);
75 dev_dbg(dev, "read timestamp %08x\n", time.value);
77 rtc_time64_to_tm(le32_to_cpu(time.value), tm);
81 static int dm355evm_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
87 value = rtc_tm_to_time64(tm);
88 time.value = cpu_to_le32(value);
90 dev_dbg(dev, "write timestamp %08x\n", time.value);
93 * REVISIT handle non-atomic writes ... maybe just retry until
94 * byte[1] sticks (no rollover)?
96 status = dm355evm_msp_write(time.bytes[0], DM355EVM_MSP_RTC_0);
100 status = dm355evm_msp_write(time.bytes[1], DM355EVM_MSP_RTC_1);
104 status = dm355evm_msp_write(time.bytes[2], DM355EVM_MSP_RTC_2);
108 status = dm355evm_msp_write(time.bytes[3], DM355EVM_MSP_RTC_3);
115 static const struct rtc_class_ops dm355evm_rtc_ops = {
116 .read_time = dm355evm_rtc_read_time,
117 .set_time = dm355evm_rtc_set_time,
120 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
122 static int dm355evm_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
124 struct rtc_device *rtc;
126 rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
130 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
132 rtc->ops = &dm355evm_rtc_ops;
133 rtc->range_max = U32_MAX;
135 return devm_rtc_register_device(rtc);
139 * I2C is used to talk to the MSP430, but this platform device is
140 * exposed by an MFD driver that manages I2C communications.
142 static struct platform_driver rtc_dm355evm_driver = {
143 .probe = dm355evm_rtc_probe,
145 .name = "rtc-dm355evm",
149 module_platform_driver(rtc_dm355evm_driver);
151 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");