1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * RTC class driver for "CMOS RTC": PCs, ACPI, etc
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Gortmaker (drivers/char/rtc.c)
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 David Brownell (convert to new framework)
10 * The original "cmos clock" chip was an MC146818 chip, now obsolete.
11 * That defined the register interface now provided by all PCs, some
12 * non-PC systems, and incorporated into ACPI. Modern PC chipsets
13 * integrate an MC146818 clone in their southbridge, and boards use
14 * that instead of discrete clones like the DS12887 or M48T86. There
15 * are also clones that connect using the LPC bus.
17 * That register API is also used directly by various other drivers
18 * (notably for integrated NVRAM), infrastructure (x86 has code to
19 * bypass the RTC framework, directly reading the RTC during boot
20 * and updating minutes/seconds for systems using NTP synch) and
21 * utilities (like userspace 'hwclock', if no /dev node exists).
23 * So **ALL** calls to CMOS_READ and CMOS_WRITE must be done with
24 * interrupts disabled, holding the global rtc_lock, to exclude those
25 * other drivers and utilities on correctly configured systems.
28 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
36 #include <linux/log2.h>
39 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
41 #include <asm/i8259.h>
42 #include <asm/processor.h>
43 #include <linux/dmi.h>
46 /* this is for "generic access to PC-style RTC" using CMOS_READ/CMOS_WRITE */
47 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
51 * Use ACPI SCI to replace HPET interrupt for RTC Alarm event
53 * If cleared, ACPI SCI is only used to wake up the system from suspend
55 * If set, ACPI SCI is used to handle UIE/AIE and system wakeup
58 static bool use_acpi_alarm;
59 module_param(use_acpi_alarm, bool, 0444);
61 static inline int cmos_use_acpi_alarm(void)
63 return use_acpi_alarm;
65 #else /* !CONFIG_ACPI */
67 static inline int cmos_use_acpi_alarm(void)
74 struct rtc_device *rtc;
77 struct resource *iomem;
78 time64_t alarm_expires;
80 void (*wake_on)(struct device *);
81 void (*wake_off)(struct device *);
86 /* newer hardware extends the original register set */
91 struct rtc_wkalrm saved_wkalrm;
94 /* both platform and pnp busses use negative numbers for invalid irqs */
95 #define is_valid_irq(n) ((n) > 0)
97 static const char driver_name[] = "rtc_cmos";
99 /* The RTC_INTR register may have e.g. RTC_PF set even if RTC_PIE is clear;
100 * always mask it against the irq enable bits in RTC_CONTROL. Bit values
101 * are the same: PF==PIE, AF=AIE, UF=UIE; so RTC_IRQMASK works with both.
103 #define RTC_IRQMASK (RTC_PF | RTC_AF | RTC_UF)
105 static inline int is_intr(u8 rtc_intr)
107 if (!(rtc_intr & RTC_IRQF))
109 return rtc_intr & RTC_IRQMASK;
112 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
114 /* Much modern x86 hardware has HPETs (10+ MHz timers) which, because
115 * many BIOS programmers don't set up "sane mode" IRQ routing, are mostly
116 * used in a broken "legacy replacement" mode. The breakage includes
117 * HPET #1 hijacking the IRQ for this RTC, and being unavailable for
118 * other (better) use.
120 * When that broken mode is in use, platform glue provides a partial
121 * emulation of hardware RTC IRQ facilities using HPET #1. We don't
122 * want to use HPET for anything except those IRQs though...
124 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
125 #include <asm/hpet.h>
128 static inline int is_hpet_enabled(void)
133 static inline int hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long mask)
138 static inline int hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long mask)
144 hpet_set_alarm_time(unsigned char hrs, unsigned char min, unsigned char sec)
149 static inline int hpet_set_periodic_freq(unsigned long freq)
154 static inline int hpet_rtc_dropped_irq(void)
159 static inline int hpet_rtc_timer_init(void)
164 extern irq_handler_t hpet_rtc_interrupt;
166 static inline int hpet_register_irq_handler(irq_handler_t handler)
171 static inline int hpet_unregister_irq_handler(irq_handler_t handler)
178 /* Don't use HPET for RTC Alarm event if ACPI Fixed event is used */
179 static inline int use_hpet_alarm(void)
181 return is_hpet_enabled() && !cmos_use_acpi_alarm();
184 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
188 /* Most newer x86 systems have two register banks, the first used
189 * for RTC and NVRAM and the second only for NVRAM. Caller must
190 * own rtc_lock ... and we won't worry about access during NMI.
192 #define can_bank2 true
194 static inline unsigned char cmos_read_bank2(unsigned char addr)
196 outb(addr, RTC_PORT(2));
197 return inb(RTC_PORT(3));
200 static inline void cmos_write_bank2(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
202 outb(addr, RTC_PORT(2));
203 outb(val, RTC_PORT(3));
208 #define can_bank2 false
210 static inline unsigned char cmos_read_bank2(unsigned char addr)
215 static inline void cmos_write_bank2(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
221 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
223 static int cmos_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *t)
228 * If pm_trace abused the RTC for storage, set the timespec to 0,
229 * which tells the caller that this RTC value is unusable.
231 if (!pm_trace_rtc_valid())
234 ret = mc146818_get_time(t);
236 dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "unable to read current time\n");
243 static int cmos_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *t)
245 /* NOTE: this ignores the issue whereby updating the seconds
246 * takes effect exactly 500ms after we write the register.
247 * (Also queueing and other delays before we get this far.)
249 return mc146818_set_time(t);
252 static int cmos_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *t)
254 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
255 unsigned char rtc_control;
257 /* This not only a rtc_op, but also called directly */
258 if (!is_valid_irq(cmos->irq))
261 /* Basic alarms only support hour, minute, and seconds fields.
262 * Some also support day and month, for alarms up to a year in
266 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
267 t->time.tm_sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS_ALARM);
268 t->time.tm_min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES_ALARM);
269 t->time.tm_hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS_ALARM);
271 if (cmos->day_alrm) {
272 /* ignore upper bits on readback per ACPI spec */
273 t->time.tm_mday = CMOS_READ(cmos->day_alrm) & 0x3f;
274 if (!t->time.tm_mday)
275 t->time.tm_mday = -1;
277 if (cmos->mon_alrm) {
278 t->time.tm_mon = CMOS_READ(cmos->mon_alrm);
284 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
285 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
287 if (!(rtc_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
288 if (((unsigned)t->time.tm_sec) < 0x60)
289 t->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(t->time.tm_sec);
292 if (((unsigned)t->time.tm_min) < 0x60)
293 t->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(t->time.tm_min);
296 if (((unsigned)t->time.tm_hour) < 0x24)
297 t->time.tm_hour = bcd2bin(t->time.tm_hour);
299 t->time.tm_hour = -1;
301 if (cmos->day_alrm) {
302 if (((unsigned)t->time.tm_mday) <= 0x31)
303 t->time.tm_mday = bcd2bin(t->time.tm_mday);
305 t->time.tm_mday = -1;
307 if (cmos->mon_alrm) {
308 if (((unsigned)t->time.tm_mon) <= 0x12)
309 t->time.tm_mon = bcd2bin(t->time.tm_mon)-1;
316 t->enabled = !!(rtc_control & RTC_AIE);
322 static void cmos_checkintr(struct cmos_rtc *cmos, unsigned char rtc_control)
324 unsigned char rtc_intr;
326 /* NOTE after changing RTC_xIE bits we always read INTR_FLAGS;
327 * allegedly some older rtcs need that to handle irqs properly
329 rtc_intr = CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
331 if (use_hpet_alarm())
334 rtc_intr &= (rtc_control & RTC_IRQMASK) | RTC_IRQF;
335 if (is_intr(rtc_intr))
336 rtc_update_irq(cmos->rtc, 1, rtc_intr);
339 static void cmos_irq_enable(struct cmos_rtc *cmos, unsigned char mask)
341 unsigned char rtc_control;
343 /* flush any pending IRQ status, notably for update irqs,
344 * before we enable new IRQs
346 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
347 cmos_checkintr(cmos, rtc_control);
350 CMOS_WRITE(rtc_control, RTC_CONTROL);
351 if (use_hpet_alarm())
352 hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(mask);
354 if ((mask & RTC_AIE) && cmos_use_acpi_alarm()) {
356 cmos->wake_on(cmos->dev);
359 cmos_checkintr(cmos, rtc_control);
362 static void cmos_irq_disable(struct cmos_rtc *cmos, unsigned char mask)
364 unsigned char rtc_control;
366 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
367 rtc_control &= ~mask;
368 CMOS_WRITE(rtc_control, RTC_CONTROL);
369 if (use_hpet_alarm())
370 hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(mask);
372 if ((mask & RTC_AIE) && cmos_use_acpi_alarm()) {
374 cmos->wake_off(cmos->dev);
377 cmos_checkintr(cmos, rtc_control);
380 static int cmos_validate_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *t)
382 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
385 cmos_read_time(dev, &now);
387 if (!cmos->day_alrm) {
391 t_max_date = rtc_tm_to_time64(&now);
392 t_max_date += 24 * 60 * 60 - 1;
393 t_alrm = rtc_tm_to_time64(&t->time);
394 if (t_alrm > t_max_date) {
396 "Alarms can be up to one day in the future\n");
399 } else if (!cmos->mon_alrm) {
400 struct rtc_time max_date = now;
405 if (max_date.tm_mon == 11) {
407 max_date.tm_year += 1;
409 max_date.tm_mon += 1;
411 max_mday = rtc_month_days(max_date.tm_mon, max_date.tm_year);
412 if (max_date.tm_mday > max_mday)
413 max_date.tm_mday = max_mday;
415 t_max_date = rtc_tm_to_time64(&max_date);
417 t_alrm = rtc_tm_to_time64(&t->time);
418 if (t_alrm > t_max_date) {
420 "Alarms can be up to one month in the future\n");
424 struct rtc_time max_date = now;
429 max_date.tm_year += 1;
430 max_mday = rtc_month_days(max_date.tm_mon, max_date.tm_year);
431 if (max_date.tm_mday > max_mday)
432 max_date.tm_mday = max_mday;
434 t_max_date = rtc_tm_to_time64(&max_date);
436 t_alrm = rtc_tm_to_time64(&t->time);
437 if (t_alrm > t_max_date) {
439 "Alarms can be up to one year in the future\n");
447 static int cmos_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *t)
449 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
450 unsigned char mon, mday, hrs, min, sec, rtc_control;
453 /* This not only a rtc_op, but also called directly */
454 if (!is_valid_irq(cmos->irq))
457 ret = cmos_validate_alarm(dev, t);
461 mon = t->time.tm_mon + 1;
462 mday = t->time.tm_mday;
463 hrs = t->time.tm_hour;
464 min = t->time.tm_min;
465 sec = t->time.tm_sec;
467 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
468 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
469 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
471 if (!(rtc_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
472 /* Writing 0xff means "don't care" or "match all". */
473 mon = (mon <= 12) ? bin2bcd(mon) : 0xff;
474 mday = (mday >= 1 && mday <= 31) ? bin2bcd(mday) : 0xff;
475 hrs = (hrs < 24) ? bin2bcd(hrs) : 0xff;
476 min = (min < 60) ? bin2bcd(min) : 0xff;
477 sec = (sec < 60) ? bin2bcd(sec) : 0xff;
480 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
482 /* next rtc irq must not be from previous alarm setting */
483 cmos_irq_disable(cmos, RTC_AIE);
486 CMOS_WRITE(hrs, RTC_HOURS_ALARM);
487 CMOS_WRITE(min, RTC_MINUTES_ALARM);
488 CMOS_WRITE(sec, RTC_SECONDS_ALARM);
490 /* the system may support an "enhanced" alarm */
491 if (cmos->day_alrm) {
492 CMOS_WRITE(mday, cmos->day_alrm);
494 CMOS_WRITE(mon, cmos->mon_alrm);
497 if (use_hpet_alarm()) {
499 * FIXME the HPET alarm glue currently ignores day_alrm
502 hpet_set_alarm_time(t->time.tm_hour, t->time.tm_min,
507 cmos_irq_enable(cmos, RTC_AIE);
509 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
511 cmos->alarm_expires = rtc_tm_to_time64(&t->time);
516 static int cmos_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
518 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
521 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
524 cmos_irq_enable(cmos, RTC_AIE);
526 cmos_irq_disable(cmos, RTC_AIE);
528 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
532 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_PROC)
534 static int cmos_procfs(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
536 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
537 unsigned char rtc_control, valid;
539 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
540 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
541 valid = CMOS_READ(RTC_VALID);
542 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
544 /* NOTE: at least ICH6 reports battery status using a different
545 * (non-RTC) bit; and SQWE is ignored on many current systems.
548 "periodic_IRQ\t: %s\n"
550 "HPET_emulated\t: %s\n"
551 // "square_wave\t: %s\n"
554 "periodic_freq\t: %d\n"
555 "batt_status\t: %s\n",
556 (rtc_control & RTC_PIE) ? "yes" : "no",
557 (rtc_control & RTC_UIE) ? "yes" : "no",
558 use_hpet_alarm() ? "yes" : "no",
559 // (rtc_control & RTC_SQWE) ? "yes" : "no",
560 (rtc_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) ? "no" : "yes",
561 (rtc_control & RTC_DST_EN) ? "yes" : "no",
563 (valid & RTC_VRT) ? "okay" : "dead");
569 #define cmos_procfs NULL
572 static const struct rtc_class_ops cmos_rtc_ops = {
573 .read_time = cmos_read_time,
574 .set_time = cmos_set_time,
575 .read_alarm = cmos_read_alarm,
576 .set_alarm = cmos_set_alarm,
578 .alarm_irq_enable = cmos_alarm_irq_enable,
581 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
584 * All these chips have at least 64 bytes of address space, shared by
585 * RTC registers and NVRAM. Most of those bytes of NVRAM are used
586 * by boot firmware. Modern chips have 128 or 256 bytes.
589 #define NVRAM_OFFSET (RTC_REG_D + 1)
591 static int cmos_nvram_read(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *val,
594 unsigned char *buf = val;
598 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
599 for (retval = 0; count; count--, off++, retval++) {
601 *buf++ = CMOS_READ(off);
603 *buf++ = cmos_read_bank2(off);
607 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
612 static int cmos_nvram_write(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *val,
615 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = priv;
616 unsigned char *buf = val;
619 /* NOTE: on at least PCs and Ataris, the boot firmware uses a
620 * checksum on part of the NVRAM data. That's currently ignored
621 * here. If userspace is smart enough to know what fields of
622 * NVRAM to update, updating checksums is also part of its job.
625 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
626 for (retval = 0; count; count--, off++, retval++) {
627 /* don't trash RTC registers */
628 if (off == cmos->day_alrm
629 || off == cmos->mon_alrm
630 || off == cmos->century)
633 CMOS_WRITE(*buf++, off);
635 cmos_write_bank2(*buf++, off);
639 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
644 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
646 static struct cmos_rtc cmos_rtc;
648 static irqreturn_t cmos_interrupt(int irq, void *p)
653 spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
655 /* When the HPET interrupt handler calls us, the interrupt
656 * status is passed as arg1 instead of the irq number. But
657 * always clear irq status, even when HPET is in the way.
659 * Note that HPET and RTC are almost certainly out of phase,
660 * giving different IRQ status ...
662 irqstat = CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
663 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
664 if (use_hpet_alarm())
665 irqstat = (unsigned long)irq & 0xF0;
667 /* If we were suspended, RTC_CONTROL may not be accurate since the
668 * bios may have cleared it.
670 if (!cmos_rtc.suspend_ctrl)
671 irqstat &= (rtc_control & RTC_IRQMASK) | RTC_IRQF;
673 irqstat &= (cmos_rtc.suspend_ctrl & RTC_IRQMASK) | RTC_IRQF;
675 /* All Linux RTC alarms should be treated as if they were oneshot.
676 * Similar code may be needed in system wakeup paths, in case the
677 * alarm woke the system.
679 if (irqstat & RTC_AIE) {
680 cmos_rtc.suspend_ctrl &= ~RTC_AIE;
681 rtc_control &= ~RTC_AIE;
682 CMOS_WRITE(rtc_control, RTC_CONTROL);
683 if (use_hpet_alarm())
684 hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_AIE);
685 CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
687 spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
689 if (is_intr(irqstat)) {
690 rtc_update_irq(p, 1, irqstat);
700 #define INITSECTION __init
703 static int INITSECTION
704 cmos_do_probe(struct device *dev, struct resource *ports, int rtc_irq)
706 struct cmos_rtc_board_info *info = dev_get_platdata(dev);
708 unsigned char rtc_control;
709 unsigned address_space;
711 struct nvmem_config nvmem_cfg = {
712 .name = "cmos_nvram",
715 .reg_read = cmos_nvram_read,
716 .reg_write = cmos_nvram_write,
720 /* there can be only one ... */
727 /* Claim I/O ports ASAP, minimizing conflict with legacy driver.
729 * REVISIT non-x86 systems may instead use memory space resources
730 * (needing ioremap etc), not i/o space resources like this ...
733 ports = request_region(ports->start, resource_size(ports),
736 ports = request_mem_region(ports->start, resource_size(ports),
739 dev_dbg(dev, "i/o registers already in use\n");
743 cmos_rtc.irq = rtc_irq;
744 cmos_rtc.iomem = ports;
746 /* Heuristic to deduce NVRAM size ... do what the legacy NVRAM
747 * driver did, but don't reject unknown configs. Old hardware
748 * won't address 128 bytes. Newer chips have multiple banks,
749 * though they may not be listed in one I/O resource.
751 #if defined(CONFIG_ATARI)
753 #elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__) \
754 || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mips__) \
755 || defined(__powerpc__)
758 #warning Assuming 128 bytes of RTC+NVRAM address space, not 64 bytes.
761 if (can_bank2 && ports->end > (ports->start + 1))
764 /* For ACPI systems extension info comes from the FADT. On others,
765 * board specific setup provides it as appropriate. Systems where
766 * the alarm IRQ isn't automatically a wakeup IRQ (like ACPI, and
767 * some almost-clones) can provide hooks to make that behave.
769 * Note that ACPI doesn't preclude putting these registers into
770 * "extended" areas of the chip, including some that we won't yet
771 * expect CMOS_READ and friends to handle.
776 if (info->address_space)
777 address_space = info->address_space;
779 if (info->rtc_day_alarm && info->rtc_day_alarm < 128)
780 cmos_rtc.day_alrm = info->rtc_day_alarm;
781 if (info->rtc_mon_alarm && info->rtc_mon_alarm < 128)
782 cmos_rtc.mon_alrm = info->rtc_mon_alarm;
783 if (info->rtc_century && info->rtc_century < 128)
784 cmos_rtc.century = info->rtc_century;
786 if (info->wake_on && info->wake_off) {
787 cmos_rtc.wake_on = info->wake_on;
788 cmos_rtc.wake_off = info->wake_off;
793 dev_set_drvdata(dev, &cmos_rtc);
795 cmos_rtc.rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(dev);
796 if (IS_ERR(cmos_rtc.rtc)) {
797 retval = PTR_ERR(cmos_rtc.rtc);
801 rename_region(ports, dev_name(&cmos_rtc.rtc->dev));
803 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
805 /* Ensure that the RTC is accessible. Bit 6 must be 0! */
806 if ((CMOS_READ(RTC_VALID) & 0x40) != 0) {
807 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
808 dev_warn(dev, "not accessible\n");
813 if (!(flags & CMOS_RTC_FLAGS_NOFREQ)) {
814 /* force periodic irq to CMOS reset default of 1024Hz;
816 * REVISIT it's been reported that at least one x86_64 ALI
817 * mobo doesn't use 32KHz here ... for portability we might
818 * need to do something about other clock frequencies.
820 cmos_rtc.rtc->irq_freq = 1024;
821 if (use_hpet_alarm())
822 hpet_set_periodic_freq(cmos_rtc.rtc->irq_freq);
823 CMOS_WRITE(RTC_REF_CLCK_32KHZ | 0x06, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
827 if (is_valid_irq(rtc_irq))
828 cmos_irq_disable(&cmos_rtc, RTC_PIE | RTC_AIE | RTC_UIE);
830 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
832 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
834 if (is_valid_irq(rtc_irq) && !(rtc_control & RTC_24H)) {
835 dev_warn(dev, "only 24-hr supported\n");
840 if (use_hpet_alarm())
841 hpet_rtc_timer_init();
843 if (is_valid_irq(rtc_irq)) {
844 irq_handler_t rtc_cmos_int_handler;
846 if (use_hpet_alarm()) {
847 rtc_cmos_int_handler = hpet_rtc_interrupt;
848 retval = hpet_register_irq_handler(cmos_interrupt);
850 hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_IRQMASK);
851 dev_warn(dev, "hpet_register_irq_handler "
852 " failed in rtc_init().");
856 rtc_cmos_int_handler = cmos_interrupt;
858 retval = request_irq(rtc_irq, rtc_cmos_int_handler,
859 0, dev_name(&cmos_rtc.rtc->dev),
862 dev_dbg(dev, "IRQ %d is already in use\n", rtc_irq);
866 clear_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM, cmos_rtc.rtc->features);
869 cmos_rtc.rtc->ops = &cmos_rtc_ops;
871 retval = devm_rtc_register_device(cmos_rtc.rtc);
875 /* Set the sync offset for the periodic 11min update correct */
876 cmos_rtc.rtc->set_offset_nsec = NSEC_PER_SEC / 2;
878 /* export at least the first block of NVRAM */
879 nvmem_cfg.size = address_space - NVRAM_OFFSET;
880 devm_rtc_nvmem_register(cmos_rtc.rtc, &nvmem_cfg);
882 dev_info(dev, "%s%s, %d bytes nvram%s\n",
883 !is_valid_irq(rtc_irq) ? "no alarms" :
884 cmos_rtc.mon_alrm ? "alarms up to one year" :
885 cmos_rtc.day_alrm ? "alarms up to one month" :
886 "alarms up to one day",
887 cmos_rtc.century ? ", y3k" : "",
889 use_hpet_alarm() ? ", hpet irqs" : "");
894 if (is_valid_irq(rtc_irq))
895 free_irq(rtc_irq, cmos_rtc.rtc);
900 release_region(ports->start, resource_size(ports));
902 release_mem_region(ports->start, resource_size(ports));
906 static void cmos_do_shutdown(int rtc_irq)
908 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
909 if (is_valid_irq(rtc_irq))
910 cmos_irq_disable(&cmos_rtc, RTC_IRQMASK);
911 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
914 static void cmos_do_remove(struct device *dev)
916 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
917 struct resource *ports;
919 cmos_do_shutdown(cmos->irq);
921 if (is_valid_irq(cmos->irq)) {
922 free_irq(cmos->irq, cmos->rtc);
923 if (use_hpet_alarm())
924 hpet_unregister_irq_handler(cmos_interrupt);
931 release_region(ports->start, resource_size(ports));
933 release_mem_region(ports->start, resource_size(ports));
939 static int cmos_aie_poweroff(struct device *dev)
941 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
945 unsigned char rtc_control;
947 if (!cmos->alarm_expires)
950 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
951 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
952 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
954 /* We only care about the situation where AIE is disabled. */
955 if (rtc_control & RTC_AIE)
958 cmos_read_time(dev, &now);
959 t_now = rtc_tm_to_time64(&now);
962 * When enabling "RTC wake-up" in BIOS setup, the machine reboots
963 * automatically right after shutdown on some buggy boxes.
964 * This automatic rebooting issue won't happen when the alarm
965 * time is larger than now+1 seconds.
967 * If the alarm time is equal to now+1 seconds, the issue can be
968 * prevented by cancelling the alarm.
970 if (cmos->alarm_expires == t_now + 1) {
971 struct rtc_wkalrm alarm;
973 /* Cancel the AIE timer by configuring the past time. */
974 rtc_time64_to_tm(t_now - 1, &alarm.time);
976 retval = cmos_set_alarm(dev, &alarm);
977 } else if (cmos->alarm_expires > t_now + 1) {
984 static int cmos_suspend(struct device *dev)
986 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
989 /* only the alarm might be a wakeup event source */
990 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
991 cmos->suspend_ctrl = tmp = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
992 if (tmp & (RTC_PIE|RTC_AIE|RTC_UIE)) {
995 if (device_may_wakeup(dev))
996 mask = RTC_IRQMASK & ~RTC_AIE;
1000 CMOS_WRITE(tmp, RTC_CONTROL);
1001 if (use_hpet_alarm())
1002 hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(mask);
1003 cmos_checkintr(cmos, tmp);
1005 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
1007 if ((tmp & RTC_AIE) && !cmos_use_acpi_alarm()) {
1008 cmos->enabled_wake = 1;
1012 enable_irq_wake(cmos->irq);
1015 memset(&cmos->saved_wkalrm, 0, sizeof(struct rtc_wkalrm));
1016 cmos_read_alarm(dev, &cmos->saved_wkalrm);
1018 dev_dbg(dev, "suspend%s, ctrl %02x\n",
1019 (tmp & RTC_AIE) ? ", alarm may wake" : "",
1025 /* We want RTC alarms to wake us from e.g. ACPI G2/S5 "soft off", even
1026 * after a detour through G3 "mechanical off", although the ACPI spec
1027 * says wakeup should only work from G1/S4 "hibernate". To most users,
1028 * distinctions between S4 and S5 are pointless. So when the hardware
1029 * allows, don't draw that distinction.
1031 static inline int cmos_poweroff(struct device *dev)
1033 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM))
1036 return cmos_suspend(dev);
1039 static void cmos_check_wkalrm(struct device *dev)
1041 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1042 struct rtc_wkalrm current_alarm;
1044 time64_t t_current_expires;
1045 time64_t t_saved_expires;
1046 struct rtc_time now;
1048 /* Check if we have RTC Alarm armed */
1049 if (!(cmos->suspend_ctrl & RTC_AIE))
1052 cmos_read_time(dev, &now);
1053 t_now = rtc_tm_to_time64(&now);
1056 * ACPI RTC wake event is cleared after resume from STR,
1057 * ACK the rtc irq here
1059 if (t_now >= cmos->alarm_expires && cmos_use_acpi_alarm()) {
1060 local_irq_disable();
1061 cmos_interrupt(0, (void *)cmos->rtc);
1066 memset(¤t_alarm, 0, sizeof(struct rtc_wkalrm));
1067 cmos_read_alarm(dev, ¤t_alarm);
1068 t_current_expires = rtc_tm_to_time64(¤t_alarm.time);
1069 t_saved_expires = rtc_tm_to_time64(&cmos->saved_wkalrm.time);
1070 if (t_current_expires != t_saved_expires ||
1071 cmos->saved_wkalrm.enabled != current_alarm.enabled) {
1072 cmos_set_alarm(dev, &cmos->saved_wkalrm);
1076 static void cmos_check_acpi_rtc_status(struct device *dev,
1077 unsigned char *rtc_control);
1079 static int __maybe_unused cmos_resume(struct device *dev)
1081 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1084 if (cmos->enabled_wake && !cmos_use_acpi_alarm()) {
1086 cmos->wake_off(dev);
1088 disable_irq_wake(cmos->irq);
1089 cmos->enabled_wake = 0;
1092 /* The BIOS might have changed the alarm, restore it */
1093 cmos_check_wkalrm(dev);
1095 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
1096 tmp = cmos->suspend_ctrl;
1097 cmos->suspend_ctrl = 0;
1098 /* re-enable any irqs previously active */
1099 if (tmp & RTC_IRQMASK) {
1102 if (device_may_wakeup(dev) && use_hpet_alarm())
1103 hpet_rtc_timer_init();
1106 CMOS_WRITE(tmp, RTC_CONTROL);
1107 if (use_hpet_alarm())
1108 hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(tmp & RTC_IRQMASK);
1110 mask = CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
1111 mask &= (tmp & RTC_IRQMASK) | RTC_IRQF;
1112 if (!use_hpet_alarm() || !is_intr(mask))
1115 /* force one-shot behavior if HPET blocked
1116 * the wake alarm's irq
1118 rtc_update_irq(cmos->rtc, 1, mask);
1120 hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_AIE);
1121 } while (mask & RTC_AIE);
1124 cmos_check_acpi_rtc_status(dev, &tmp);
1126 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
1128 dev_dbg(dev, "resume, ctrl %02x\n", tmp);
1133 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cmos_pm_ops, cmos_suspend, cmos_resume);
1135 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1137 /* On non-x86 systems, a "CMOS" RTC lives most naturally on platform_bus.
1138 * ACPI systems always list these as PNPACPI devices, and pre-ACPI PCs
1139 * probably list them in similar PNPBIOS tables; so PNP is more common.
1141 * We don't use legacy "poke at the hardware" probing. Ancient PCs that
1142 * predate even PNPBIOS should set up platform_bus devices.
1147 #include <linux/acpi.h>
1149 static u32 rtc_handler(void *context)
1151 struct device *dev = context;
1152 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1153 unsigned char rtc_control = 0;
1154 unsigned char rtc_intr;
1155 unsigned long flags;
1159 * Always update rtc irq when ACPI is used as RTC Alarm.
1160 * Or else, ACPI SCI is enabled during suspend/resume only,
1161 * update rtc irq in that case.
1163 if (cmos_use_acpi_alarm())
1164 cmos_interrupt(0, (void *)cmos->rtc);
1166 /* Fix me: can we use cmos_interrupt() here as well? */
1167 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
1168 if (cmos_rtc.suspend_ctrl)
1169 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
1170 if (rtc_control & RTC_AIE) {
1171 cmos_rtc.suspend_ctrl &= ~RTC_AIE;
1172 CMOS_WRITE(rtc_control, RTC_CONTROL);
1173 rtc_intr = CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
1174 rtc_update_irq(cmos->rtc, 1, rtc_intr);
1176 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
1179 pm_wakeup_hard_event(dev);
1180 acpi_clear_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC);
1181 acpi_disable_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC, 0);
1182 return ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED;
1185 static inline void rtc_wake_setup(struct device *dev)
1187 acpi_install_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_RTC, rtc_handler, dev);
1189 * After the RTC handler is installed, the Fixed_RTC event should
1190 * be disabled. Only when the RTC alarm is set will it be enabled.
1192 acpi_clear_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC);
1193 acpi_disable_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC, 0);
1196 static void rtc_wake_on(struct device *dev)
1198 acpi_clear_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC);
1199 acpi_enable_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC, 0);
1202 static void rtc_wake_off(struct device *dev)
1204 acpi_disable_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC, 0);
1208 /* Enable use_acpi_alarm mode for Intel platforms no earlier than 2015 */
1209 static void use_acpi_alarm_quirks(void)
1211 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
1214 if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_LOW_POWER_S0))
1217 if (!is_hpet_enabled())
1220 if (dmi_get_bios_year() < 2015)
1223 use_acpi_alarm = true;
1226 static inline void use_acpi_alarm_quirks(void) { }
1229 /* Every ACPI platform has a mc146818 compatible "cmos rtc". Here we find
1230 * its device node and pass extra config data. This helps its driver use
1231 * capabilities that the now-obsolete mc146818 didn't have, and informs it
1232 * that this board's RTC is wakeup-capable (per ACPI spec).
1234 static struct cmos_rtc_board_info acpi_rtc_info;
1236 static void cmos_wake_setup(struct device *dev)
1241 use_acpi_alarm_quirks();
1243 rtc_wake_setup(dev);
1244 acpi_rtc_info.wake_on = rtc_wake_on;
1245 acpi_rtc_info.wake_off = rtc_wake_off;
1247 /* workaround bug in some ACPI tables */
1248 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.month_alarm && !acpi_gbl_FADT.day_alarm) {
1249 dev_dbg(dev, "bogus FADT month_alarm (%d)\n",
1250 acpi_gbl_FADT.month_alarm);
1251 acpi_gbl_FADT.month_alarm = 0;
1254 acpi_rtc_info.rtc_day_alarm = acpi_gbl_FADT.day_alarm;
1255 acpi_rtc_info.rtc_mon_alarm = acpi_gbl_FADT.month_alarm;
1256 acpi_rtc_info.rtc_century = acpi_gbl_FADT.century;
1258 /* NOTE: S4_RTC_WAKE is NOT currently useful to Linux */
1259 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_S4_RTC_WAKE)
1260 dev_info(dev, "RTC can wake from S4\n");
1262 dev->platform_data = &acpi_rtc_info;
1264 /* RTC always wakes from S1/S2/S3, and often S4/STD */
1265 device_init_wakeup(dev, 1);
1268 static void cmos_check_acpi_rtc_status(struct device *dev,
1269 unsigned char *rtc_control)
1271 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1272 acpi_event_status rtc_status;
1275 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_FIXED_RTC)
1278 status = acpi_get_event_status(ACPI_EVENT_RTC, &rtc_status);
1279 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1280 dev_err(dev, "Could not get RTC status\n");
1281 } else if (rtc_status & ACPI_EVENT_FLAG_SET) {
1283 *rtc_control &= ~RTC_AIE;
1284 CMOS_WRITE(*rtc_control, RTC_CONTROL);
1285 mask = CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
1286 rtc_update_irq(cmos->rtc, 1, mask);
1292 static void cmos_wake_setup(struct device *dev)
1296 static void cmos_check_acpi_rtc_status(struct device *dev,
1297 unsigned char *rtc_control)
1305 #include <linux/pnp.h>
1307 static int cmos_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp, const struct pnp_device_id *id)
1309 cmos_wake_setup(&pnp->dev);
1311 if (pnp_port_start(pnp, 0) == 0x70 && !pnp_irq_valid(pnp, 0)) {
1312 unsigned int irq = 0;
1314 /* Some machines contain a PNP entry for the RTC, but
1315 * don't define the IRQ. It should always be safe to
1316 * hardcode it on systems with a legacy PIC.
1318 if (nr_legacy_irqs())
1321 return cmos_do_probe(&pnp->dev,
1322 pnp_get_resource(pnp, IORESOURCE_IO, 0), irq);
1324 return cmos_do_probe(&pnp->dev,
1325 pnp_get_resource(pnp, IORESOURCE_IO, 0),
1330 static void cmos_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *pnp)
1332 cmos_do_remove(&pnp->dev);
1335 static void cmos_pnp_shutdown(struct pnp_dev *pnp)
1337 struct device *dev = &pnp->dev;
1338 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1340 if (system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF) {
1341 int retval = cmos_poweroff(dev);
1343 if (cmos_aie_poweroff(dev) < 0 && !retval)
1347 cmos_do_shutdown(cmos->irq);
1350 static const struct pnp_device_id rtc_ids[] = {
1351 { .id = "PNP0b00", },
1352 { .id = "PNP0b01", },
1353 { .id = "PNP0b02", },
1356 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, rtc_ids);
1358 static struct pnp_driver cmos_pnp_driver = {
1359 .name = driver_name,
1360 .id_table = rtc_ids,
1361 .probe = cmos_pnp_probe,
1362 .remove = cmos_pnp_remove,
1363 .shutdown = cmos_pnp_shutdown,
1365 /* flag ensures resume() gets called, and stops syslog spam */
1366 .flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DO_NOT_CHANGE,
1372 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
1375 static const struct of_device_id of_cmos_match[] = {
1377 .compatible = "motorola,mc146818",
1381 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_cmos_match);
1383 static __init void cmos_of_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
1385 struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
1391 val = of_get_property(node, "ctrl-reg", NULL);
1393 CMOS_WRITE(be32_to_cpup(val), RTC_CONTROL);
1395 val = of_get_property(node, "freq-reg", NULL);
1397 CMOS_WRITE(be32_to_cpup(val), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
1400 static inline void cmos_of_init(struct platform_device *pdev) {}
1402 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1404 /* Platform setup should have set up an RTC device, when PNP is
1405 * unavailable ... this could happen even on (older) PCs.
1408 static int __init cmos_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1410 struct resource *resource;
1414 cmos_wake_setup(&pdev->dev);
1417 resource = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, 0);
1419 resource = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1420 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1424 return cmos_do_probe(&pdev->dev, resource, irq);
1427 static int cmos_platform_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1429 cmos_do_remove(&pdev->dev);
1433 static void cmos_platform_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
1435 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1436 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1438 if (system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF) {
1439 int retval = cmos_poweroff(dev);
1441 if (cmos_aie_poweroff(dev) < 0 && !retval)
1445 cmos_do_shutdown(cmos->irq);
1448 /* work with hotplug and coldplug */
1449 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:rtc_cmos");
1451 static struct platform_driver cmos_platform_driver = {
1452 .remove = cmos_platform_remove,
1453 .shutdown = cmos_platform_shutdown,
1455 .name = driver_name,
1457 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_cmos_match),
1462 static bool pnp_driver_registered;
1464 static bool platform_driver_registered;
1466 static int __init cmos_init(void)
1471 retval = pnp_register_driver(&cmos_pnp_driver);
1473 pnp_driver_registered = true;
1476 if (!cmos_rtc.dev) {
1477 retval = platform_driver_probe(&cmos_platform_driver,
1478 cmos_platform_probe);
1480 platform_driver_registered = true;
1487 if (pnp_driver_registered)
1488 pnp_unregister_driver(&cmos_pnp_driver);
1492 module_init(cmos_init);
1494 static void __exit cmos_exit(void)
1497 if (pnp_driver_registered)
1498 pnp_unregister_driver(&cmos_pnp_driver);
1500 if (platform_driver_registered)
1501 platform_driver_unregister(&cmos_platform_driver);
1503 module_exit(cmos_exit);
1506 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
1507 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for PC-style 'CMOS' RTCs");
1508 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");