1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * "RTT as Real Time Clock" driver for AT91SAM9 SoC family
5 * (C) 2007 Michel Benoit
7 * Based on rtc-at91rm9200.c by Rick Bronson
10 #include <linux/clk.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
19 #include <linux/regmap.h>
20 #include <linux/rtc.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/suspend.h>
23 #include <linux/time.h>
26 * This driver uses two configurable hardware resources that live in the
27 * AT91SAM9 backup power domain (intended to be powered at all times)
28 * to implement the Real Time Clock interfaces
30 * - A "Real-time Timer" (RTT) counts up in seconds from a base time.
31 * We can't assign the counter value (CRTV) ... but we can reset it.
33 * - One of the "General Purpose Backup Registers" (GPBRs) holds the
34 * base time, normally an offset from the beginning of the POSIX
35 * epoch (1970-Jan-1 00:00:00 UTC). Some systems also include the
36 * local timezone's offset.
38 * The RTC's value is the RTT counter plus that offset. The RTC's alarm
39 * is likewise a base (ALMV) plus that offset.
41 * Not all RTTs will be used as RTCs; some systems have multiple RTTs to
42 * choose from, or a "real" RTC module. All systems have multiple GPBR
43 * registers available, likewise usable for more than "RTC" support.
46 #define AT91_RTT_MR 0x00 /* Real-time Mode Register */
47 #define AT91_RTT_RTPRES (0xffff << 0) /* Timer Prescaler Value */
48 #define AT91_RTT_ALMIEN BIT(16) /* Alarm Interrupt Enable */
49 #define AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN BIT(17) /* Increment Interrupt Enable */
50 #define AT91_RTT_RTTRST BIT(18) /* Timer Restart */
52 #define AT91_RTT_AR 0x04 /* Real-time Alarm Register */
53 #define AT91_RTT_ALMV (0xffffffff) /* Alarm Value */
55 #define AT91_RTT_VR 0x08 /* Real-time Value Register */
56 #define AT91_RTT_CRTV (0xffffffff) /* Current Real-time Value */
58 #define AT91_RTT_SR 0x0c /* Real-time Status Register */
59 #define AT91_RTT_ALMS BIT(0) /* Alarm Status */
60 #define AT91_RTT_RTTINC BIT(1) /* Timer Increment */
63 * We store ALARM_DISABLED in ALMV to record that no alarm is set.
64 * It's also the reset value for that field.
66 #define ALARM_DISABLED ((u32)~0)
70 struct rtc_device *rtcdev;
73 unsigned int gpbr_offset;
81 #define rtt_readl(rtc, field) \
82 readl((rtc)->rtt + AT91_RTT_ ## field)
83 #define rtt_writel(rtc, field, val) \
84 writel((val), (rtc)->rtt + AT91_RTT_ ## field)
86 static inline unsigned int gpbr_readl(struct sam9_rtc *rtc)
90 regmap_read(rtc->gpbr, rtc->gpbr_offset, &val);
95 static inline void gpbr_writel(struct sam9_rtc *rtc, unsigned int val)
97 regmap_write(rtc->gpbr, rtc->gpbr_offset, val);
101 * Read current time and date in RTC
103 static int at91_rtc_readtime(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
105 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
109 /* read current time offset */
110 offset = gpbr_readl(rtc);
114 /* reread the counter to help sync the two clock domains */
115 secs = rtt_readl(rtc, VR);
116 secs2 = rtt_readl(rtc, VR);
118 secs = rtt_readl(rtc, VR);
120 rtc_time64_to_tm(offset + secs, tm);
122 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %ptR\n", __func__, tm);
128 * Set current time and date in RTC
130 static int at91_rtc_settime(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
132 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
133 u32 offset, alarm, mr;
136 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %ptR\n", __func__, tm);
138 secs = rtc_tm_to_time64(tm);
140 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
142 /* disable interrupts */
143 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~(AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN));
145 /* read current time offset */
146 offset = gpbr_readl(rtc);
148 /* store the new base time in a battery backup register */
150 gpbr_writel(rtc, secs);
152 /* adjust the alarm time for the new base */
153 alarm = rtt_readl(rtc, AR);
154 if (alarm != ALARM_DISABLED) {
156 /* time jumped backwards, increase time until alarm */
157 alarm += (offset - secs);
158 } else if ((alarm + offset) > secs) {
159 /* time jumped forwards, decrease time until alarm */
160 alarm -= (secs - offset);
162 /* time jumped past the alarm, disable alarm */
163 alarm = ALARM_DISABLED;
164 mr &= ~AT91_RTT_ALMIEN;
166 rtt_writel(rtc, AR, alarm);
169 /* reset the timer, and re-enable interrupts */
170 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr | AT91_RTT_RTTRST);
175 static int at91_rtc_readalarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
177 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
178 struct rtc_time *tm = &alrm->time;
179 u32 alarm = rtt_readl(rtc, AR);
182 offset = gpbr_readl(rtc);
186 memset(alrm, 0, sizeof(*alrm));
187 if (alarm != ALARM_DISABLED) {
188 rtc_time64_to_tm(offset + alarm, tm);
190 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %ptR\n", __func__, tm);
192 if (rtt_readl(rtc, MR) & AT91_RTT_ALMIEN)
199 static int at91_rtc_setalarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
201 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
202 struct rtc_time *tm = &alrm->time;
207 secs = rtc_tm_to_time64(tm);
209 offset = gpbr_readl(rtc);
211 /* time is not set */
214 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
215 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~AT91_RTT_ALMIEN);
217 /* alarm in the past? finish and leave disabled */
218 if (secs <= offset) {
219 rtt_writel(rtc, AR, ALARM_DISABLED);
223 /* else set alarm and maybe enable it */
224 rtt_writel(rtc, AR, secs - offset);
226 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr | AT91_RTT_ALMIEN);
228 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %ptR\n", __func__, tm);
233 static int at91_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
235 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
236 u32 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
238 dev_dbg(dev, "alarm_irq_enable: enabled=%08x, mr %08x\n", enabled, mr);
240 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr | AT91_RTT_ALMIEN);
242 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~AT91_RTT_ALMIEN);
247 * Provide additional RTC information in /proc/driver/rtc
249 static int at91_rtc_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
251 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
252 u32 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
254 seq_printf(seq, "update_IRQ\t: %s\n",
255 (mr & AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN) ? "yes" : "no");
259 static irqreturn_t at91_rtc_cache_events(struct sam9_rtc *rtc)
263 /* Shared interrupt may be for another device. Note: reading
264 * SR clears it, so we must only read it in this irq handler!
266 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR) & (AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN);
267 sr = rtt_readl(rtc, SR) & (mr >> 16);
272 if (sr & AT91_RTT_ALMS)
273 rtc->events |= (RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
275 /* timer update/increment */
276 if (sr & AT91_RTT_RTTINC)
277 rtc->events |= (RTC_UF | RTC_IRQF);
282 static void at91_rtc_flush_events(struct sam9_rtc *rtc)
287 rtc_update_irq(rtc->rtcdev, 1, rtc->events);
290 pr_debug("%s: num=%ld, events=0x%02lx\n", __func__,
291 rtc->events >> 8, rtc->events & 0x000000FF);
295 * IRQ handler for the RTC
297 static irqreturn_t at91_rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *_rtc)
299 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = _rtc;
302 spin_lock(&rtc->lock);
304 ret = at91_rtc_cache_events(rtc);
306 /* We're called in suspended state */
307 if (rtc->suspended) {
308 /* Mask irqs coming from this peripheral */
311 ~(AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN));
312 /* Trigger a system wakeup */
315 at91_rtc_flush_events(rtc);
318 spin_unlock(&rtc->lock);
323 static const struct rtc_class_ops at91_rtc_ops = {
324 .read_time = at91_rtc_readtime,
325 .set_time = at91_rtc_settime,
326 .read_alarm = at91_rtc_readalarm,
327 .set_alarm = at91_rtc_setalarm,
328 .proc = at91_rtc_proc,
329 .alarm_irq_enable = at91_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
333 * Initialize and install RTC driver
335 static int at91_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
337 struct sam9_rtc *rtc;
340 unsigned int sclk_rate;
341 struct of_phandle_args args;
343 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
347 rtc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
351 spin_lock_init(&rtc->lock);
354 /* platform setup code should have handled this; sigh */
355 if (!device_can_wakeup(&pdev->dev))
356 device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
358 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
360 rtc->rtt = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
361 if (IS_ERR(rtc->rtt))
362 return PTR_ERR(rtc->rtt);
364 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(pdev->dev.of_node,
365 "atmel,rtt-rtc-time-reg", 1, 0,
370 rtc->gpbr = syscon_node_to_regmap(args.np);
371 rtc->gpbr_offset = args.args[0];
372 if (IS_ERR(rtc->gpbr)) {
373 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to retrieve gpbr regmap, aborting.\n");
377 rtc->sclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
378 if (IS_ERR(rtc->sclk))
379 return PTR_ERR(rtc->sclk);
381 ret = clk_prepare_enable(rtc->sclk);
383 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not enable slow clock\n");
387 sclk_rate = clk_get_rate(rtc->sclk);
388 if (!sclk_rate || sclk_rate > AT91_RTT_RTPRES) {
389 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid slow clock rate\n");
394 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
396 /* unless RTT is counting at 1 Hz, re-initialize it */
397 if ((mr & AT91_RTT_RTPRES) != sclk_rate) {
398 mr = AT91_RTT_RTTRST | (sclk_rate & AT91_RTT_RTPRES);
402 /* disable all interrupts (same as on shutdown path) */
403 mr &= ~(AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN);
404 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr);
406 rtc->rtcdev = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
407 if (IS_ERR(rtc->rtcdev)) {
408 ret = PTR_ERR(rtc->rtcdev);
412 rtc->rtcdev->ops = &at91_rtc_ops;
413 rtc->rtcdev->range_max = U32_MAX;
415 /* register irq handler after we know what name we'll use */
416 ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, rtc->irq, at91_rtc_interrupt,
417 IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_COND_SUSPEND,
418 dev_name(&rtc->rtcdev->dev), rtc);
420 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "can't share IRQ %d?\n", rtc->irq);
424 /* NOTE: sam9260 rev A silicon has a ROM bug which resets the
425 * RTT on at least some reboots. If you have that chip, you must
426 * initialize the time from some external source like a GPS, wall
427 * clock, discrete RTC, etc
430 if (gpbr_readl(rtc) == 0)
431 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "%s: SET TIME!\n",
432 dev_name(&rtc->rtcdev->dev));
434 return devm_rtc_register_device(rtc->rtcdev);
437 clk_disable_unprepare(rtc->sclk);
443 * Disable and remove the RTC driver
445 static void at91_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
447 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
448 u32 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
450 /* disable all interrupts */
451 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~(AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN));
453 clk_disable_unprepare(rtc->sclk);
456 static void at91_rtc_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
458 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
459 u32 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
461 rtc->imr = mr & (AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN);
462 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~rtc->imr);
465 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
467 /* AT91SAM9 RTC Power management control */
469 static int at91_rtc_suspend(struct device *dev)
471 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
472 u32 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
475 * This IRQ is shared with DBGU and other hardware which isn't
476 * necessarily a wakeup event source.
478 rtc->imr = mr & (AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN);
480 if (device_may_wakeup(dev) && (mr & AT91_RTT_ALMIEN)) {
483 enable_irq_wake(rtc->irq);
484 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->lock, flags);
485 rtc->suspended = true;
486 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->lock, flags);
487 /* don't let RTTINC cause wakeups */
488 if (mr & AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN)
489 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN);
491 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~rtc->imr);
498 static int at91_rtc_resume(struct device *dev)
500 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
506 if (device_may_wakeup(dev))
507 disable_irq_wake(rtc->irq);
508 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
509 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr | rtc->imr);
511 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->lock, flags);
512 rtc->suspended = false;
513 at91_rtc_cache_events(rtc);
514 at91_rtc_flush_events(rtc);
515 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->lock, flags);
522 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(at91_rtc_pm_ops, at91_rtc_suspend, at91_rtc_resume);
524 static const struct of_device_id at91_rtc_dt_ids[] = {
525 { .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-rtt" },
528 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_rtc_dt_ids);
530 static struct platform_driver at91_rtc_driver = {
531 .probe = at91_rtc_probe,
532 .remove_new = at91_rtc_remove,
533 .shutdown = at91_rtc_shutdown,
535 .name = "rtc-at91sam9",
536 .pm = &at91_rtc_pm_ops,
537 .of_match_table = at91_rtc_dt_ids,
541 module_platform_driver(at91_rtc_driver);
543 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michel Benoit");
544 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for Atmel AT91SAM9x");
545 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");